资源简介

(共52张PPT)
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
八年级
人教2025秋
上
Section B 单词解析
1.bored (形容词)厌倦的、烦闷的
[用法讲解] bored为形容词，常常用来形容人。
Eg: I feel bored sitting at home all day.
我整天坐在家里感到很无聊。
[常见搭配]be bored with/about ...对...感到无聊
Eg: She is bored with her job.
她对她的工作感到无聊。
[派生词] boring为形容词，译为“令人无聊的”，常常用来修饰物;
boredom为名词，译为“无聊、厌烦”。
Eg: This movie is very boring.
这部电影非常无聊。
This can really be the cureto your boredom at work.
这可能是治愈你工作厌烦的良方。
[常见搭配]kill/ beat boredom打发时间、缓解无聊
Eg: I read books to kill boredom during the long fight.
在漫长的飞行中，我通过读书来打发时间。
[即学即用]
( )My father was ______ after a long day at work.
A.boring B. bored C. bore D.boredom
B
2.stand up 站起、起立
Eg: Please stand up when the teacher enters the classroom.
老师走进教室时，请起立。
[常见搭配]stand up for sb./ sth.支持、维护某人/某物
stand up to sb./ sth.抵抗、勇敢反对某人/某物
Eg: He always stands up for the rights of minorities.
他始终维护少数群体的权益。
I just don't think her early work stands up in comparison to her modern masterpieces.
我只是不认为她早期的作品能与她现代的杰作相提并论。
[即学即用]
当老师进来时，请站起来。
Please _______ _______ when the teacher come.
stand up
3.towards (介词)(= toward)向、朝
[用法讲解]towards主要用于表示方向或目标。
Eg: She walked towards the door.
她朝门走去。
We are working towards a solution.
我们正在努力寻找解决方案。
The car moved towards us on the road.
汽车在路上向我们驶来。
[即学即用]
( )The dog is running _____ me.
A.in B. with
C.at D.towards
D
4.rainbow (名词) 虹、彩虹
[用法讲解] rainbow为可数名词，其复数形式为rainbows;rainbow还可为形容词，译为“五彩缤纷的、彩虹状的”。
Eg: There are several rainbows in the sky after the heavy rain.
大雨过后天空有几道彩虹。
The rainbow colors are just for added effect.
彩虹色的箭头仅仅是为了增强效果而已。
[常见搭配] at the end of the rainbow在可望而不可即的地方
chase rainbows做白日梦、幻想
Eg: Many people think that wealth and fame are at the end of the rainbow.
很多人认为财富和名誉是遥不可及的东西。
Don't just chase rainbows, you should face the reality.
不要只是做白日梦，你应该面对现实。
[即学即用]
There are some________(rainbow) in the sky.
rainbows
5.square (名词)广场、正方形;(形容词)正方形的、平方的
[用法讲解] square也可为副词，译为“径直地、公平地”。
Eg: This is a square room.
这是一个正方形的房间。
Tian'anmen Square
天安门广场
a square deal
公平的交易
He looked me square in the eye.
他看着我的眼睛。
[常见搭配]square meter平方米
square away解决、整顿
square one's shoulders挺起肩膀
Eg: The average price is 3000 RMB/ square meter.
每平米的平均价位是3000元人民币。
He is trying to get all his legal troubles squared away as soon as possible.
他努力把所有法律上的麻烦搞定。
You need to square your shoulders for the subsequent task.
为了接下来的任务，你要做好准备。
[即学即用]
这个广场有500平方米。
The square is 500 ______ _______.
square meters
6.during (介词)在...期间
[用法讲解]during在某个时间段内，强调动作的持续性和时间的连续性。
Eg: She received three calls during the meeting.
会议期间她接到了三个电话。
During the morning, I was reading a book.
整个上午我都在读书。
[常见搭配]during one's lifetime在某人的一生中
during the course of ...在...的过程中
Eg: He traveled to many countries during his lifetime.
他一生中去过很多国家。
During the course of the year, we completed many projects.
一年中，我们完成了许多项目。
[易混辨析]during与in区别
during强调事件的延续性，常表示某个特定时间段内的持续动作或状态，常常与表示行为要持续一段时间的名词连用，如“meal、stay”等;
in为一般时间段，不强调时间的延续性。
Eg: Don't speak during the meal.
吃饭期间不许说话。(食不言)
I'll be on holiday in August.
我八月份将去度假。
[即学即用]
( )We had a great time ______the summer vacation.
A.during B.in
C. since D. until
A
7.victory (名词)胜利、成功
[用法讲解]victory为可数名词，其复数形式为victories.
Eg: The team celebrated their victory with cheers.
队伍为胜利欢呼。
[常见搭配] achieve/ win a victory取得胜利
narrow victory险胜
Eg: They achieved a decisive victory in the debate.
他们在辩论中取得决定性胜利。
The match ended with a narrow victory of 2 -1.
比赛以2-1的微弱优势结束。
[即学即用]
( )The team celebrated their ______ with a roar of joy.
A.win B. beat
C. lose D.victory
D
8.Russian (形容词)俄罗斯的、俄罗斯人的;(名词)俄罗斯人、俄语
Eg: This is a Russian car.
这是一辆俄罗斯小汽车。
He is a Russian.
她是俄罗斯人。
Mr. Wang teaches us Russian.
王先生教我们俄语。
[派生词] Russia为名词，译为“俄国”。
Eg: She is from Russia.
她来自俄国。
[即学即用]
These students come from_________(Russian).
Russia
9.fight(名词) 战斗、搏斗、斗争;(动词)(fought) 打仗、打架
Eg: The soldiers are fighting the enemy on the battlefield.
士兵们在战场上与敌人作战。
The two teams will fight for the championship next week.
这两支队伍将在下周争夺冠军。
The soldiers are in a fierce fight against the enemy.
士兵们在与敌人进行激烈的斗争。
[常见搭配] fight against ...与...斗争、反对..
fight for ...为...而战、争取...
fight with ...与...并肩作战
fight back反击
put up a fight顽强抵抗、打得很好
Eg: Scientists fight against climate change.
科学家对抗气候变化。
Workers fought for better working conditions.
工人争取更好的工作条件。
The two countries fought with each other.
两国互相交战。
The victim fought back bravely.
受害者勇敢反击。
She fought back tears during the speech.
演讲时她强忍泪水。
Despite being outnumbered, the small team put up a good fight.
尽管人数上处于劣势，但这支小队还是进行了顽强的抵抗。
[即学即用]
( )They ________ the Italians in the last war.
A.fight for B. fight with
C. fight against D. fight over
C
10.against (介词) 反对、与...相反、紧靠
Eg: He is against the war.
他反对战争。
The chair is against the wall.
椅子靠着墙。
[常见搭配] against the law违法
be against doing sth.反对做某事
Eg: This is against the law.
这是违法的。
I'm against cutting down the trees.
我反对砍伐树木。
[即学即用]
( )We'll play _______ Class Three.
A.against B.in
C.to D.with
A
11.guide (名词)导游、指南、手册;(动词)给某人领路、指导
[用法讲解]guide为可数名词，其复数形式为guides.
Eg: She wrote a guide to healthy eating.
她写了一本健康饮食指南。
The guide led us through the ancient temple.
导游带领我们参观了古庙。
He guided the tourists around the museum.
他带领游客参观博物馆。
[常见搭配]tour guide导游
guide sb.to 地点领某人去某地
guide sb. in doing sth.指导某人做某事
be guided by sth./ sb.受...的指导/引导
user guide用户指南/使用说明书
follow one's guide听从某人的指引
guide line准则、指导方针
guide away 引导离开
Eg: The coach guided the team to victory.
教练带领球队取得了胜利。
We should be guided by facts and not by rumors.
我们应该以事实为依据，而不是听信谣言。
Please read the user guide before using his product.
请在使用本产品前阅读用户指南。
Just follow my guide, and you won't get lost.
只要听我的指引，你就不会迷路。
The company follows strict guide lines in its operations.
公司在运营中严格遵守指导方针。
Police guided the crowd away from the accident.
警察疏散人群离开事故现场。
[即学即用]
( )Miss Wang guided us _____ the Great Wall.
A.at B.in C.to D.with
C
12.artwork(名词)艺术作品、插图
[用法讲解] artwork为可数名词，其复数形式为artworks。
Eg: The museum contains 6000 artworks.
这个博物馆拥有6000个艺术品。
The artwork for the brochure includes the layout and all the illustrations.
这个小册子的插图包括布局和图示。
[即学即用]
There are lots of _________ (artwork) in this museum.
artworks
13.thousands of 数以千计的、成千上万的
[用法讲解] thousand前接数字时，不可加s，表示“..千”;thousand后面可接of，此时必须加 s，译为“数百的”;thousand修饰名词表示一笔金额时，谓语动词用单数。
[常见搭配] a thousand/ one thousand千
two/ three... thousand二/三...千
thousands of数千的
hundreds of thousands of ...成千上万的、数十万的
Eg: We've driven two thousand miles in the last two hours.
在过去的两个小时里，我们已经开了2000英里。
There are thousands of people in the park.
公园里有数千人。
Two thousand pounds is used for team building.
2000美元用于团队建设。
Hundreds of thousands of people attended the concert.
数十万人参加了音乐会。
[知识拓展]类似词语拓展
hundred 百;million 百万;billion 十亿
注意:用法与thousand用法一致。
Eg: A hundred people signed the petition.
一百人在请愿书上签了名。
There are millions of people in the city.
这个城市有数百万人。
[即学即用]
( )There are__________books in the library.
A.thousand of B. thousands of C. two thousands D. two thousands of
B
14.tear (名词)眼泪、泪水
[用法讲解]tear为可数名词，其复数形式为tears;tear也可为动词，译为“撕扯、使流泪、拉扯、拆除、毁坏”等，其过去式为tore，过去分词为torn。
Eg: He burst into tears when he saw his mother again after years of separation.
与母亲多年未见后重逢，他突然哭了起来。
The child tore the paper into pieces.
孩子把纸撕成了碎片。
He couldn't help tearing when he heard the bad news.
听到这个坏消息时，他忍不住流下了眼泪。
She tore her scarf loose from around her neck.
她从脖子上猛地扯下围巾。
The old building will be torn down next week.
那座旧建筑下周将被拆除。
[常见搭配]in tears泪流满面
Eg: She was in tears when she heard the bad news.
她听到这个坏消息时，泪流满面。
[即学即用]
My wife burst into ________ (tear) when she heard the bad news.
tears
15.remind(动词)提醒、使想起
[用法讲解] remind后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句。
Eg: She reminded him that he had a meeting at 2 pm.
她提醒他下午两点有个会议。
[常见搭配]remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind oneself提醒自己
Eg: The smell o f hay always reminds me of our old house in the country.
甘草的味道总是令我想起了我们在乡村的老房子。
The teacher often reminds me to read English in the morning.
老师经常提醒我早晨读英语。
I reminded myself to study for the final exams coming up.
我提醒自己要为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。
[即学即用]
( )What you said just now _______ me of that American professor.
A.mentioned B. informed
C. reminded D.memorized
C
16.peace (名词)和平、太平
[用法讲解] peace作名词还可译为“平静、安宁”;peace还可作动词译为“使...安静/平静”
Eg: The two countries signed a treaty to establish peace and promote cooperation.
两国签署了一项条约，以建立和平冰促进合作。
Yoga and meditation bring me peace of mind.
瑜伽和冥想给我带来内心的宁静。
The teacher tried to peace the rowdy students by speaking softly.
老师尝试通过轻声讲话使粗鲁的学生安静下来。
[常见搭配]in peace和平地、安静地
at peace心如止水地、和平、平静
make peace 达成和解
keep the peace 维持和平
Eg: You'll be able to read in peace here.
你可以在这里安静地看书。
He is at peace now.
他现在心如止水。
After the heatedargument, they finally made peace with each other.
经过激烈的争论，他们终于和解了。
The police were trying to keep the peace during the demonstration.
警察试图在游行期间维持秩序。
[派生词]peaceful为形容词，译为“和平的’
Eg: The prospects for a peaceful solution are dim.
找到和平解决方案的前景渺茫。
[即学即用]
May the whole world be full of____________(peaceful), love and happiness.
peace
17.easily (副词)容易地、轻易地
[用法讲解] easily常用来修饰动词或形容词。
Eg: He easily solved the math problem.
他轻易地解决了这个数学问题。
This is easily recognized from its size and color.
这种蚂蚁可以很容易地通过其体积和颜色辨识出来。
[派生词] easy为形容词，译为“容易的”。
Eg: It is easy for me to learn English. 对我来说学英语很容易。
[即学即用]
A woman of her ability will ________(easy) find a job.
easily
18.forget (动词)(forgot) 忘记、遗忘
[用法讲解]forget的过去式为forgot，过去分词为forgotten。
[派生词]反义词为remember，译为“记得”。
[常见搭配]forget/remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去做某事
forget/ remember doing sth.忘记/记得做过某事
Eg: I forgot borrowing a book from you.
我忘记从你那借了一本书。
Sorry, I forgot to bring the book.
对不起，我忘记给你待那本书了。
[即学即用]
Don't forget________(close) the door when you leave.
to close
19.noon (名词)正午、中午
[用法讲解]noon为不可数名词，常指正午十二点，通常前面不加任何冠词。
[常见搭配]at noon 在中午
by noon 在中午之前
Eg: At noon, the sun is high in the sky.
正午，烈日当空。
The storm had disappeared by noon.
正午前暴风雨已消散。
[即学即用]
( )She often read newspaper _______.
A.at the noon B. at noon
C. in the noon D. in noon
B
20.sick(形容词)生病的、恶心的
[用法讲解]sick还可表示“厌恶、恶心、炫酷”或用来强调某事的程度非常深。
Eg: The sick woman moaned in pain.
那个生病的女人正在痛苦地呻吟。
That movie was sick funny.
那部电影非常有趣。
The smell makes me sick.
这气味使我感到恶心。
That new song is so sick.
那首新歌太酷了。
[常见搭配]feel sick感到不舒服
be sick of ... 厌恶...
Eg: I feel sick today.
我今天感觉不舒服。
I'm sick of this job.
我厌恶这份工作。
[易混辨析] ill和sick区别
ill“有病的”作表语，不作定语，后接with和 from表原因，若ill作定语，表“恶劣的;邪恶的”
sick“生病的”在句中作定语，还可表示“呕吐的，恶心的”sick后可用with表原因
Eg: That ill woman I killed her own daughter.
那位邪恶的女士杀了她自己的女儿。
My daughter was sick with a cold.
我女儿生病感冒了。
[即学即用]
( )He is _____ today. He wants to ask for leave.
A.sick; sick B. sick; ill C.ill; ill
A
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Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 单词解析
1.bored (形容词)厌倦的、烦闷的
[用法讲解] bored为形容词，常常用来形容人。
Eg: I feel bored sitting at home all day.
我整天坐在家里感到很无聊。
[常见搭配] be bored with/about ...对...感到无聊
Eg: She is bored with her job.
她对她的工作感到无聊。
[派生词] boring为形容词，译为“令人无聊的”，常常用来修饰物;
boredom为名词，译为“无聊、厌烦”。
Eg: This movie is very boring.
这部电影非常无聊。
This can really be the cure to your boredom at work.
这可能是治愈你工作厌烦的良方。
[常见搭配] kill/ beat boredom 打发时间、缓解无聊
Eg: I read books to kill boredom during the long fight.
在漫长的飞行中，我通过读书来打发时间。
[即学即用]
( )My father was ______ after a long day at work.
A.boring B. bored
C. bore D.boredom
答案:B
2.stand up 站起、起立
Eg: Please stand up when the teacher enters the classroom.
老师走进教室时，请起立。
[常见搭配] stand up for sb./ sth.支持、维护某人/某物
stand up to sb./ sth.抵抗、勇敢反对某人/某物
Eg: He always stands up for the rights of minorities.
他始终维护少数群体的权益。
I just don't think her early work stands up in comparison to her modern masterpieces.
我只是不认为她早期的作品能与她现代的杰作相提并论。
[即学即用]
当老师进来时，请站起来。
Please _______ _______ when the teacher come.
答案:stand up
3.towards (介词)(= toward)向、朝
[用法讲解] towards主要用于表示方向或目标。
Eg: She walked towards the door.
她朝门走去。
We are working towards a solution.
我们正在努力寻找解决方案。
The car moved towards us on the road.
汽车在路上向我们驶来。
[即学即用]
( )The dog is running _____ me.
A.in B. with
C.at D.towards
答案:D
4.rainbow (名词) 虹、彩虹
[用法讲解] rainbow为可数名词，其复数形式为rainbows;rainbow还可为形容词，译为“五彩缤纷的、彩虹状的”。
Eg: There are several rainbows in the sky after the heavy rain.
大雨过后天空有几道彩虹。
The rainbow colors are just for added effect.
彩虹色的箭头仅仅是为了增强效果而已。
[常见搭配] at the end of the rainbow在可望而不可即的地方
chase rainbows 做白日梦、幻想
Eg: Many people think that wealth and fame are at the end of the rainbow.
很多人认为财富和名誉是遥不可及的东西。
Don't just chase rainbows, you should face the reality.
不要只是做白日梦，你应该面对现实。
[即学即用]
There are some________(rainbow) in the sky.
答案:rainbows
5.square (名词)广场、正方形;(形容词)正方形的、平方的
[用法讲解] square也可为副词，译为“径直地、公平地”。
Eg: This is a square room.
这是一个正方形的房间。
Tian'anmen Square
天安门广场
a square deal
公平的交易
He looked me square in the eye.
他看着我的眼睛。
[常见搭配] square meter 平方米
square away 解决、整顿
square one's shoulders挺起肩膀
Eg: The average price is 3000 RMB/ square meter.
每平米的平均价位是3000元人民币。
He is trying to get all his legal troubles squared away as soon as possible.
他努力把所有法律上的麻烦搞定。
You need to square your shoulders for the subsequent task.
为了接下来的任务，你要做好准备。
[即学即用]
这个广场有500平方米。
The square is 500 ______ _______.
答案:square meters
6.during (介词)在...期间
[用法讲解] during在某个时间段内，强调动作的持续性和时间的连续性。
Eg: She received three calls during the meeting.
会议期间她接到了三个电话。
During the morning, I was reading a book.
整个上午我都在读书。
[常见搭配]during one's lifetime在某人的一生中
during the course of ...在...的过程中
Eg: He traveled to many countries during his lifetime.
他一生中去过很多国家。
During the course of the year, we completed many projects.
一年中，我们完成了许多项目。
[易混辨析] during与in区别
during强调事件的延续性，常表示某个特定时间段内的持续动作或状态，常常与表示行为要持续一段时间的名词连用，如“meal、stay”等;
in为一般时间段，不强调时间的延续性。
Eg: Don't speak during the meal.
吃饭期间不许说话。(食不言)
I'll be on holiday in August.
我八月份将去度假。
[即学即用]
( )We had a great time ______the summer vacation.
A.during B.in
C. since D. until
答案:A
7.victory (名词)胜利、成功
[用法讲解] victory为可数名词，其复数形式为victories.
Eg: The team celebrated their victory with cheers.
队伍为胜利欢呼。
[常见搭配] achieve/ win a victory 取得胜利
narrow victory 险胜
Eg: They achieved a decisive victory in the debate.
他们在辩论中取得决定性胜利。
The match ended with a narrow victory of 2 -1.
比赛以2-1的微弱优势结束。
[即学即用]
( )The team celebrated their ______ with a roar of joy.
A.win B. beat
C. lose D.victory
答案:D
8.Russian (形容词)俄罗斯的、俄罗斯人的;(名词)俄罗斯人、俄语
Eg: This is a Russian car.
这是一辆俄罗斯小汽车。
He is a Russian.
她是俄罗斯人。
Mr. Wang teaches us Russian.
王先生教我们俄语。
[派生词] Russia为名词，译为“俄国”。
Eg: She is from Russia.
她来自俄国。
[即学即用]
These students come from_________(Russian).
答案:Russia
9.fight(名词) 战斗、搏斗、斗争;(动词)(fought) 打仗、打架
Eg: The soldiers are fighting the enemy on the battlefield.
士兵们在战场上与敌人作战。
The two teams will fight for the championship next week.
这两支队伍将在下周争夺冠军。
The soldiers are in a fierce fight against the enemy.
士兵们在与敌人进行激烈的斗争。
[常见搭配] fight against ...与...斗争、反对..
fight for ... 为...而战、争取...
fight with ... 与...并肩作战
fight back 反击
put up a fight 顽强抵抗、打得很好
Eg: Scientists fight against climate change.
科学家对抗气候变化。
Workers fought for better working conditions.
工人争取更好的工作条件。
The two countries fought with each other.
两国互相交战。
The victim fought back bravely.
受害者勇敢反击。
She fought back tears during the speech.
演讲时她强忍泪水。
Despite being outnumbered, the small team put up a good fight.
尽管人数上处于劣势，但这支小队还是进行了顽强的抵抗。
[即学即用]
( )They ________ the Italians in the last war.
A.fight for B. fight with
C. fight against D. fight over
答案:C
10.against (介词) 反对、与...相反、紧靠
Eg: He is against the war.
他反对战争。
The chair is against the wall.
椅子靠着墙。
[常见搭配] against the law违法
be against doing sth.反对做某事
Eg: This is against the law.
这是违法的。
I'm against cutting down the trees.
我反对砍伐树木。
[即学即用]
( )We'll play _______ Class Three.
A.against B.in
C.to D.with
答案:A
11.guide (名词)导游、指南、手册;(动词)给某人领路、指导
[用法讲解] guide为可数名词，其复数形式为guides.
Eg: She wrote a guide to healthy eating.
她写了一本健康饮食指南。
The guide led us through the ancient temple.
导游带领我们参观了古庙。
He guided the tourists around the museum.
他带领游客参观博物馆。
[常见搭配] tour guide 导游
guide sb.to 地点领某人去某地
guide sb. in doing sth.指导某人做某事
be guided by sth./ sb.受...的指导/引导
user guide 用户指南/使用说明书
follow one's guide 听从某人的指引
guide line 准则、指导方针
guide away 引导离开
Eg: The coach guided the team to victory.
教练带领球队取得了胜利。
We should be guided by facts and not by rumors.
我们应该以事实为依据，而不是听信谣言。
Please read the user guide before using his product.
请在使用本产品前阅读用户指南。
Just follow my guide, and you won't get lost.
只要听我的指引，你就不会迷路。
The company follows strict guide lines in its operations.
公司在运营中严格遵守指导方针。
Police guided the crowd away from the accident.
警察疏散人群离开事故现场。
[即学即用]
( )Miss Wang guided us _____ the Great Wall.
A.at B.in C.to D.with
答案:C
12.artwork(名词)艺术作品、插图
[用法讲解] artwork为可数名词，其复数形式为artworks。
Eg: The museum contains 6000 artworks.
这个博物馆拥有6000个艺术品。
The artwork for the brochure includes the layout and all the illustrations.
这个小册子的插图包括布局和图示。
[即学即用]
There are lots of _________ (artwork) in this museum.
答案: artworks
13.thousands of 数以千计的、成千上万的
[用法讲解] thousand前接数字时，不可加s，表示“..千”;thousand后面可接of，此时必须加 s，译为“数百的”;thousand修饰名词表示一笔金额时，谓语动词用单数。
[常见搭配] a thousand/ one thousand千
two/ three... thousand 二/三...千
thousands of 数千的
hundreds of thousands of ...成千上万的、数十万的
Eg: We've driven two thousand miles in the last two hours.
在过去的两个小时里，我们已经开了2000英里。
There are thousands of people in the park.
公园里有数千人。
Two thousand pounds is used for team building.
2000美元用于团队建设。
Hundreds of thousands of people attended the concert.
数十万人参加了音乐会。
[知识拓展]类似词语拓展
hundred 百;million 百万;billion 十亿
注意:用法与thousand用法一致。
Eg: A hundred people signed the petition.
一百人在请愿书上签了名。
There are millions of people in the city.
这个城市有数百万人。
[即学即用]
( )There are__________books in the library.
A.thousand of B. thousands of
C. two thousands D. two thousands of
答案:B
14.tear (名词)眼泪、泪水
[用法讲解] tear为可数名词，其复数形式为tears;tear也可为动词，译为“撕扯、使流泪、拉扯、拆除、毁坏”等，其过去式为tore，过去分词为torn。
Eg: He burst into tears when he saw his mother again after years of separation.
与母亲多年未见后重逢，他突然哭了起来。
The child tore the paper into pieces.
孩子把纸撕成了碎片。
He couldn't help tearing when he heard the bad news.
听到这个坏消息时，他忍不住流下了眼泪。
She tore her scarf loose from around her neck.
她从脖子上猛地扯下围巾。
The old building will be torn down next week.
那座旧建筑下周将被拆除。
[常见搭配] in tears 泪流满面
Eg: She was in tears when she heard the bad news.
她听到这个坏消息时，泪流满面。
[即学即用]
My wife burst into ________ (tear) when she heard the bad news.
答案: tears
15.remind(动词)提醒、使想起
[用法讲解] remind后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句。
Eg: She reminded him that he had a meeting at 2 pm.
她提醒他下午两点有个会议。
[常见搭配] remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind oneself 提醒自己
Eg: The smell o f hay always reminds me of our old house in the country.
甘草的味道总是令我想起了我们在乡村的老房子。
The teacher often reminds me to read English in the morning.
老师经常提醒我早晨读英语。
I reminded myself to study for the final exams coming up.
我提醒自己要为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。
[即学即用]
( )What you said just now _______ me of that American professor.
A.mentioned B. informed
C. reminded D.memorized
答案:C
16.peace (名词)和平、太平
[用法讲解] peace作名词还可译为“平静、安宁”;peace还可作动词译为“使...安静/平静”
Eg: The two countries signed a treaty to establish peace and promote cooperation.
两国签署了一项条约，以建立和平冰促进合作。
Yoga and meditation bring me peace of mind.
瑜伽和冥想给我带来内心的宁静。
The teacher tried to peace the rowdy students by speaking softly.
老师尝试通过轻声讲话使粗鲁的学生安静下来。
[常见搭配] in peace 和平地、安静地
at peace 心如止水地、和平、平静
make peace 达成和解
keep the peace 维持和平
Eg: You'll be able to read in peace here.
你可以在这里安静地看书。
He is at peace now.
他现在心如止水。
After the heated argument, they finally made peace with each other.
经过激烈的争论，他们终于和解了。
The police were trying to keep the peace during the demonstration.
警察试图在游行期间维持秩序。
[派生词]peaceful为形容词，译为“和平的’
Eg: The prospects for a peaceful solution are dim.
找到和平解决方案的前景渺茫。
[即学即用]
May the whole world be full of____________(peaceful), love and happiness.
答案:peace
17.easily (副词)容易地、轻易地
[用法讲解] easily常用来修饰动词或形容词。
Eg: He easily solved the math problem.
他轻易地解决了这个数学问题。
This is easily recognized from its size and color.
这种蚂蚁可以很容易地通过其体积和颜色辨识出来。
[派生词] easy为形容词，译为“容易的”。
Eg: It is easy for me to learn English. 对我来说学英语很容易。
[即学即用]
A woman of her ability will ________(easy) find a job.
答案:easily
18.forget (动词)(forgot) 忘记、遗忘
[用法讲解]forget的过去式为forgot，过去分词为forgotten。
[派生词]反义词为remember，译为“记得”。
[常见搭配]forget/remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去做某事
forget/ remember doing sth.忘记/记得做过某事
Eg: I forgot borrowing a book from you.
我忘记从你那借了一本书。
Sorry, I forgot to bring the book.
对不起，我忘记给你待那本书了。
[即学即用]
Don't forget________(close) the door when you leave.
答案:to close
19.noon (名词)正午、中午
[用法讲解] noon为不可数名词，常指正午十二点，通常前面不加任何冠词。
[常见搭配] at noon 在中午
by noon 在中午之前
Eg: At noon, the sun is high in the sky.
正午，烈日当空。
The storm had disappeared by noon.
正午前暴风雨已消散。
[即学即用]
( )She often read newspaper _______.
A.at the noon B. at noon
C. in the noon D. in noon
答案:B
20.sick(形容词)生病的、恶心的
[用法讲解] sick还可表示“厌恶、恶心、炫酷”或用来强调某事的程度非常深。
Eg: The sick woman moaned in pain.
那个生病的女人正在痛苦地呻吟。
That movie was sick funny.
那部电影非常有趣。
The smell makes me sick.
这气味使我感到恶心。
That new song is so sick.
那首新歌太酷了。
[常见搭配] feel sick 感到不舒服
be sick of ... 厌恶...
Eg: I feel sick today.
我今天感觉不舒服。
I'm sick of this job.
我厌恶这份工作。
[易混辨析] ill和sick区别
ill“有病的”作表语，不作定语，后接with和 from表原因，若ill作定语，表“恶劣的;邪恶的”
sick“生病的”在句中作定语，还可表示“呕吐的，恶心的”sick后可用with表原因
Eg: That ill woman I killed her own daughter.
那位邪恶的女士杀了她自己的女儿。
My daughter was sick with a cold.
我女儿生病感冒了。
[即学即用]
( )He is _____ today. He wants to ask for leave.
A.sick; sick B. sick; ill C.ill; ill
答案:A
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