资源简介 (共72张PPT)选修四 U3 SEA EXPLORATIONWords and Expressionstale[te l]: n. 故事; 叙述story: n. 故事; 小说; 新闻报道(是真实或虚构的故事)novel: n. 小说(是长篇小说)adj.新颖的;与众不同的fiction[ f k n]: n.小说(U.)(虚构而非真实事件的文学)(是传说或神话故事)fairy tale 神话故事,童话;谎言folk tale 民间故事nursery tale 童话tall tale n. 吹牛,说大话;夸张的故事,荒诞的故事old wives' tale 无稽之谈;愚蠢的迷信(尤指老妇人所持的)merchant / m t nt/n.商人;批发商adj.海上货运的merchandise n.商品,货物 v.经营,销售/ m t nda z/各种商人merchant 指从事批发生意的大商人,尤指从事国际贸易的大商人businessman 指有经验、善于经营、从事各种买卖活动的买卖人、实业家或工商业家。trader 指从事贸易工作的人,也指贩子。tradesman 指零卖商人,开小店的商人。dealer 指商人时多与表商店的字连用。set sail 起航;开航【语境应用】完成句子1) After spending a brief period in Ireland, she ________________ (启航前往) India.2) They sail ___________ (穿越) the Atlantic and the Indian Ocean.set sail foracrossset sail (for +sp.) 起航(去某地)set sail (from A to B) (从A地)起航(去B地)set sail across/ sail across 航行穿过……set foot on 踏上;踏足于set aside 留出;抽出set off 动身;出发;引爆;引发set out to do sth. 开始做某事set about doing sth. 着手做某事set up 建立;树立set down 写下;放下;记下extend [ k'stend] vt.扩展;使伸长;延长(1)extend in all directions 四处伸展;(2)extend a deadline 延长截止日期;(3)extend one’s hand 伸出援手;(4)extend sth. to sb. 向某人提供/给予某物;例:extend a greeting/ welcome to... 向…致以问候;extend thanks to sb. 向某人致谢;extend a helping hand to sb. 向某人伸出援助之手;extend one’s apology to sb. 向…道歉;我写这封信向你表达我衷心的感激。I am writing this letter to extend my heartfelt gratitude to you.extension n [C] & [U] 延伸;扩大;延长期:a visa extension 签证延期The wire has an extension of 50 feet.The extension of the garden will take several weeks. 扩建部分:The city is building an extension to the subway line. 电话分机;分机号码:Extension 326, please!by extension [正式用语] 再则 extensive adj 广阔的;大规模的;广泛的:extensive reading / research extensively adv 广泛地;大规模地;全面地 extended adj. 延长了的;扩展了的(仅用于名词前);例:an extended family 大家庭;写出下列句子中extend的汉语释义。1. We shall do whatever we can to extend our service. ___________2. Careful use can extend the life of your washing machine._____________3. Although the marathon is a physical test, the lessons learned extend far beyond the body. ______________4. The inspector(检查员)waved his arms to extend a warm greeting to Glenn’s mother.(2015 湖南) ______________2. extend 一词多义扩展延长寿命延伸提供;给予(正式用语)【语境应用】用extend的正确形式填空。1) Albert has got a two-month ________ to finish his paper.2) Tracy’s knowledge of music is ________.3) During the pandemic outbreak, China extended its helping hand _____ many other countries around the world.4)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,应用文写作)Every day I will read the English newspaper,Youth,for half an hour,and I benefit a lot from such _________(extend) reading.(5) Do you want the _________service warranty extensionextensivetoextensiveextended(续写动作描写)我爬上旁边的椅子,把胳膊尽可能地伸直。I climbed up the chair nearby and extended my arms as long as possible.(续写心理描写)最后,完工时,他脸上绽放出满意的笑容。Finally, his face expanded with a satisfied smile when he finished it.(续写动作描写)我向他解释了所发生的事情,并真诚地向他道歉。I explained to him what had happened and sincerely extended my apology to him.negotiate[n ɡ ie t]: vt.商定; 达成(协议)vi.谈判; 磋商; 协商talk: n./v.谈话; 会谈;谈判; 报告; 演讲negotiate a settlement 商定解决措施。negotiate with sb.for/about sth. 与某人协商某事in negotiation with sb. 与某人协商under negotiation 在协商中negotiation n.协商;商定negotiable adj.可协商的negotiator n.谈判者 negotiate [n ɡ ie t] vt.商定;达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商;协商单句填空①He has insisted that his organization will not negotiate the government. ②The (negotiate) broke down because one side refused to play the game. ③He warned that his economic programme for the country was not (negotiate).withnegotiationnegotiablefleet[fli t]: n. 舰队;机群;车队一队救护车把伤者送进医院。a fleet of 机群;一队…A fleet of ambulances took the injured to hospital.behold[b h ld]: vt.看; 看见(behold -- beheld -- beheld)beholder n.旁观者;观看者beholden adj. 蒙恩的;对…表示感谢的a joy /pleasure to behold赏心悦目a wonder to behold令人惊叹a sight to behold壮观的景象Her face was a joy to behold.她的容貌十分悦目。我们早起观看了日出。We got up early to behold the sunrise.league n. 等级; 水平; 联合会; 联赛in a league of one’s own_____________________独领风骚As a dancer, she’s always been ______________________. (技压群芳)2. These fleets were a sight to behold(壮观的景象) and were ____________________ at that time.(独领风骚)in a league of their ownin a league of her ownleague[li:ɡ]: n. 等级; 水平; 联合会; 联赛at the top of the league 顶级的be in the same league 同一级别in league with 与……密谋;与……结盟out of one’s league 某人力所不能及the Communist Youth League中国共产主义青年团league member 团员League Of Legendsthe Ivy League英雄联盟常春藤盟校royal[ r l]: adj. 皇家的; 王室的;高贵的;忠诚的; 忠实的the royal palace 皇宫a royal welcome 盛大的欢迎the royal road 坦途;成功的捷径loyal adj.忠诚的royally adv. 庄严地royalty n. 皇家,皇族There is no royal road to learning.我们受到了盛大的欢迎。学无坦途。We were given a royal welcome.spice/spa s/n.(调味)香料spicy adj. 辛辣的= pepperyfive spice powder 五香粉spice of life 生活的调味品;使人高兴的事n. (调味)香料,调味品2. We need an exciting trip to add some spice to our lives.n. 额外的趣味(或刺激等)1. We usually add spice to food in order to give it more flavour.3. She was probably adding details to spice up the story.v. 给…增添趣味,使…变得刺激withdraw [w dr ] vi.&vt. ( withdrew, withdrawn ) 撤回;撤离withdraw from 从……提取;退出;撤回withdraw to 退入; 撤退到withdraw money 取钱withdrawal n.提款(额);撤回;撤退单句填空①She quickly withdrew her hand the hot iron. ②Internet addicts tend to withdraw their own fantasy world rather than communicating with a real person. fromto1. I have to withdraw some money from the ATM.2. The troops were forced to withdraw.3. In 2020, Britain withdrew from EU.4. The drug was withdrawn from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.withdraw v.取钱 vt. [deposit v. 存钱]撤离;退兵 vi.退出(比赛;组织)withdraw—withdrew—withdrawn停止(销售)【佳句】她把全部存款取出后离开了那个国家。 She withdrew all her savings and left the country.【练透】 单句语法填空P55①A knee injury forced her to withdraw (withdraw) from the competition. ②Ellen was a painter of birds and nature,who,for some reason, hadwithdrawn from contemporary society.艾伦是一个画鸟和大自然的画家,由于某种原因,他从当下的社会中隐退了。 to withdraw channel [ t nl] n. 航道;海峡;频道电影频道movie channel英吉利海峡English Channel12. channel[ t nl]: n.航道;海峡;频道channel指长而宽的海峡。strait指短而窄的海峡waterway: n. 水道; 航道tunnel[ t nl]:n.地下通道; 地道; 隧道Most of his energy was channelled into writing and lecturing.他把大部分精力投入到了写作和演讲上。(熟词生义:引导,把……用于)channel [ t nl] n. 航道;海峡;频道航道;水道channel基本义水流的“航道;水道”传递物品、信息等的“航道;水道”观看电视节目的“航道;水道”海峡;水渠;航道途径;渠道频道channel [ t nl] n. 航道;海峡;频道写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. There’s an interesting programme on channel 4 tonight._________2. We must open the channels of communication between the two countries. _________3. If you have nothing to declare, go through the green channel._________4. England is separated from France by the English Channel._________频道绿色通道途径 / 渠道英吉利海峡13. maritime[ m r ta m]: adj.海的; 海运的; 海事的Today, China is trying to build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.今天,中国正在努力建设“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”。maritime climate 海洋性气候;海岸气候marine[m ri n]: adj.海的; 海产的; 海生的maritime[ m r ta m]:adj.海的; 海运的; 海事的marine park 海岸公园;海洋公园marine environment 海洋环境marine animal 海洋动物,海洋生物一个教训就是要避免海洋环境失去平衡。One lesson is to avoid unbalancing the marine environment.14. bond[b nd]: n. 纽带; 关系vt./vi. 增强信任关系; 使牢固结合a close bond.紧密的关系an emotional bond感情纽带a bond between A and B. A 与B之间的关系the bond with ...和……的纽带/关系/契合bond together 结合在一起bond A to B 把A紧紧地连接到B爱的美妙之处在于, 我们与我们所爱的人之间的纽带是建立在我们的善良之上的。The beauty of love lies in the idea that our bond with who we love is based on our kindness.母亲和孩子之间的特殊纽带就像一根打结的长绳,永远无法解开。The special bond between mother and her children is like a knotted long rope that can never ever be untangled forever.bond [b nd] n.纽带;关系 vt.&vi. 增强信任关系;使牢固结合写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the interviewer right away. (2015 安徽) ________2. The input(投入)you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable. (2009 全国) ________3. Over the years the two men had developed deep bonds of friendship. ________与……建立互信关系纽带友谊10. in hand 手持;在手头;控制;处理;进行中①Sylvia, camera in hand, asked, "Where do we go first " _________________________②Let us address ourselves to(着手解决) the matter in hand. _________________________③The Olympic organisers say that matters are well in hand. _________________________④The work is in hand and will soon be completed. _________________________【一词多义】手持手头上的在掌控之中进行中15. in hand: 在手头; 可供使用by hand 手工;亲手 at hand 在手边at first hand 亲自;第一手 on hand在手边;在场;即将发生hand in hand 手拉手地,联合地 hold hands 手拉手shake hands 握手 reach out a helping hand 伸出援手give/lend sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙 give sb a big hand 热烈鼓掌with both hands = all out 全力以赴地on(the) one hand.... on the other hand 一方面,另一方面hand的动词短语:hand back 归还 hand in 上交 hand out 分发 hand down 传下去hand on=pass on 传递,转交 hand over 移交,交出以下为hand的其它俚语live from hand to mouth 收入勉强糊口Don't sit on your hands 不要袖手旁观。He is a green hand. 他是一个新手。Let's give him a big hand. 让我们给他热烈的掌声。她的手在颤抖。她快要哭了。Her hands were shaking. She was on the edge of tears.他们手拉手,并肩走着。They walked along, holding hands.她笑着伸出一只手表示欢迎。She smiled and reached out a hand in welcome.她耸耸肩,摊开双手说:“我只能告诉你这么多了。”She shrugged and spread her hands,“That's all I can tell you.”他握住我的手好像我们是失散多年的朋友。He shook my hands as if we were long lost friends.politics / p l t ks / n. 政治;政治观点 politician n.政治家political adj. 政治的politically adv. 政治上profession[pr fe n]:n.职业;行业professional[pr fe nl]: adj. 职业的; 专业的; 娴熟的n. 专门人员; 专家; 职业运动员professionally adv.专业地;内行地professionalize vt. 使…专业化;使…专业化professor [pr fes ]: n. 教授; 专家professionalism n (u) 专业素质;专业水准;职业化(应用文通知) 我想邀请你去听一所著名大学的刘教授的讲座。I’d like to invite you to attend a lecture to be delivered by Professor Liu from a famous university.by profession 在职业上1. She’s a nurse ___________ profession and now runs a counseling (咨询)service for women.2. She thought about engaging a ___________ (profession) pianist to work with her father.3. I would like to know some of the ideas of all you ___________ (profession) out there in the world.4. He has doubt about the professor’s _____________ (professional).professionalsbyprofessionalprofessionalismprofession [pr fe n] n. 职业;行业tour n.旅行;游览;观光 v.旅游;巡游match n.火柴;比赛;竞赛;相匹配的人competition n.竞争;比赛;竞赛game n.游戏;比赛contest n.比赛;竞赛;争夺race n.竞赛;赛跑tournament / t n m nt/ n. 锦标赛;联赛 open tournament 公开赛a golf/tennis/badminton tournament高尔夫球/网球/羽毛球锦标赛mixture[ m kst (r)]: n.混合;结合体;混合物mix[m ks]: v.(使)混合; 融合;调配mixed adj. 混合的;混杂的a mixture of ...的混合mixed feelings 复杂的感情mix...with... 把…和…相混合mix with 与…相混合/融合mix up 混淆;弄乱(无灵主语句 ) 一种混合着温暖和宽慰的心情涌上她的心头。A mixture of warmth and relief flooded over/swept over her.开完会回到家里,我心里百感交集。I came home from the meeting with mixed feelings.【写美】 完成句子③Looking back on his childhood, he is full of mixed feelings . 回顾他的童年,他充满了复杂的感情。④The reason why I love the city is that it is a mixture of old and new buildings . 我喜欢这个城市的原因是它是新旧建筑的混合体。is full of mixed feelings that it is a mixture of old and newbuildings 【练透】 单句语法填空P61①I listened to his adventure with a mixture (mix) of amusement and disbelief.②I don’t like to mix business with pleasure.mixture with 20. laptop[ l pt p]: n.笔记本电脑;便携式电脑computer 电脑tablet (computer) 平板电脑personal computer (PC) 个人电脑desktop computer 台式电脑notebook computer 笔记本式电脑ipad 苹果平板电脑coverage [ k v r d ] n. 新闻报道;覆盖范围(1)news/media coverage 新闻/媒体报道insurance coverage 保险范围forest coverage 森林覆盖率(2)cover...with... 用……覆盖……cover up for sb 包庇某人cover vt.覆盖;掩饰;涉及;行走(一段路程);占地;报道;掩护;足以支付discover v.发现uncover v.揭开covered adj.有顶的;有一层覆盖物的1.Its head, body, and tail are completely covered with/by brown fur.2.He laughed to cover his nervousness.3.The articles cover a wide range of subjects.4.The show barely covered its costs.5.By sunset we had covered thirty miles.6.The reserve covers an area of some 1 140 square kilometres.7.The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament.cover v. 覆盖;遮盖;包括;行走一段距离;占地一片面积;采访;报道;足以支付 n. 封面,覆盖物be covered with/by 被...覆盖①覆盖②掩饰③包括/涉及④足以支付⑤行走(一段路程)⑥占(一片面积)⑦报道cover the story 报道这一事件coverage [ k v r d ] n. 新闻报道;覆盖范围单句语法填空a.When the door was opened suddenly,the boy ________ (cover) his head with his hands as if in defence.b.The two scientists both made the same ________ (discover) independently,at almost the same time.c.Built on a mountain and ________ (cover) an area of 870,000 square meters,the park is one of the largest marine parks in the world.d.Many people are disgusted by the false media ________ (cover) of the conflict. covereddiscoverycoveringcoverage22. press conference记者招待会;新闻发布会press [pres]v.按;压;强调;坚持;逼迫n.报道;评论;出版社;记者;新闻工作者conference [ k nf r ns] =meeting =sessionn.(尤指大型、正式的)会议conferee n. 参加会议者举行记者招待会/新闻发布会hold/give/launch a press conference23. applaud[ pl d]: vt./vi.鼓掌vt.称赞; 赞赏applaud for为……喝彩applaud sb for sth 因某事而赞扬某人= praise sb for sthapplaud the decision 赞赏某个决定win the applause of... 赢得……的掌声thunderous applause 雷鸣般的掌声applause[ pl z]: n. 鼓掌; 喝彩1. 戏剧结束后,全体起立鼓掌。After the play, everyone stood up to applaud.2.全场观众都为他的获奖感言鼓掌:“我不后悔因去帮助别人而失去成为冠军的机会。”All the audience applauded him for his acceptance speech: “I don’t regret losing the chance of becoming a champion to help others.”3.演出结束时,每个人都欢呼起来并鼓掌,因为他的演的第一个男性角色很成功。Everyone cheered and applauded when the show ended as his first male character turned out a big success.4.雷鸣般的掌声响起,他的名字也反复回响。Thunderous applause broke out, with his name echoing again and again.5.她的演讲一结束,教室里就爆发出一阵雷鸣般的掌声。Immediately she finished her speech, a storm of applause erupted from the class.tax vt. 对…征税/使纳税 cn. 税; 税款1.增税/减税/纳税 raise/cut/pay taxes charge taxes2.tax increases/cuts 税款的增加╱削减 收税3. It is a good idea to tax plastic bottles so that people use them less.向塑料瓶征税是一个好主意,这样人们就可以少用它们了。taxesmanned adj. 载人的;有人控制/操纵的unmanned adj. 无人的;无人操纵的;1.载人宇宙飞船 a manned spacecraft2.载人卫星 a manned satellite中国目前正处于载人航天计划的第二阶段。China is now in the second phase of its manned space program.submersible[s b m s bl]: n. 潜水器; 可潜船前缀sub-意为“下的,小的,次的”subtitle 小标题,次标题subadult 接近成年的动物subgroup 子群,小群subway 地铁submarine潜水艇,subsoil底层土,subconscious潜意识submersible pump 潜水泵manned submersible 载人潜水器;载人潜水艇27. underwater[ nd w t (r)]: adv. 在水下adj. 水下的underwater Worldunderwater swimming 潜泳前缀:under-在……下, 不足underground 在地下的,在地下 underline v.下划线underwear n.内衣,衬衣 underestimate v.低估underpopulated 人口稀少的 underdeveloped 不发达的capsule cn. 胶囊;太空舱;a coral reef (礁)coral un.珊瑚migration[ma ɡre n]: n. 迁移; 迁徙; 移居migrate vt.迁移;转移 vi.移动;迁徙migrant n.移民;候鸟;迁徙动物adj. 移民的,有迁徙习性的bird migration 鸟类迁徙migrate from rural to urban areas 从...移居到...migrant birds 候鸟现在,迁徙是一种自然的生存策略。Now, migration is a natural survival strategy.immigrant[ m ɡr nt] : n.(外来)移民; 外侨move to...: 搬到...directory name 目录名称file directory 文件目录我在电话簿里找不到你的名字。I couldn’t find your name in the telephone directory.album[ lb m]: n.影集; 集邮簿; 音乐/歌曲专辑directory[d rekt ri]:n.名录; 电话号码簿; (计算机文件或程序的)目录32.meanwhile[ mi nwa l]:adv. 与此同时; (比较两方面)对比之下=meantimein the meanwhile /meantime=at the same time 在此期间;与此同时for the meanwhile: 一会儿; 暂时33. exploit[ k spl t]: vt.开发; 利用; 剥削exploitation / ekspl te ( )n /n. 剥削;利用;开发exploit natural resources.开发自然资源exploit one’s abilities.开发自己的才能。exploits workers 剥削工人exploit every opportunity利用一切机会你必须利用一切机会来学习英语。You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.35. murder / m d (r)/ vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏 n.谋杀;凶杀 murderer n.谋杀犯murderous adj.蓄意谋杀的34. gallon / ɡ l n / n.加仑(1加仑约等于4.5升)balloon n.气球 blackcurrant n.黑加仑(水果)commit (a) murder犯谋杀罪attempted murder谋杀未遂show mercy to sb = have mercy on sb怜悯某人at the mercy of... 任由…摆布;受…控制without mercy 毫不留情out of mercy 出于怜悯It is a mercy (that)... 幸运是...merciful adj.仁慈的;宽大的be merciful to/towards sb 对某人仁慈merciless adj.无情的;残忍的mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠(c.sing)在空白处填适当的短语。1. The newspaper attacked him (无情地).2. we cannot afford (承受)a future in which knowledge is(受...控制)money.3.we should learn to _ (怜悯)others.4.It is _________(mercy) that you spare her mistake.without mercyat the mercy ofshow mercy to/ have mercy onmerciful望着远方的海岸,我感到无力,仿佛我们是受巨浪摆布的破碎的小船。Watching the shore in the distance, I felt powerless as if we were broken tiny boats at the mercy of strong waves.possession [p ze n] n. [usually pl.]个人财产;拥有;控制(1)have possession of sth=be in possession of sth拥有/占有某物be in the possession of sb 被某人所拥有/占有get/take possession of 占领;夺取(2)be possessed of sth 具有;拥有(某种品质或特征)possess vt. 拥有(不用于进行时);具有;支配in possession of 表示主动,意为“拥有……;占有……”,主语通常为人; in the possession of 表示被动,意为“被……占有”, 主语通常为物。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. The __________ (possess) of a passport is essential for foreign travel.2. He had sold all his __________ (possession) and left the country.根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。3. The old man was ______________(拥有)a large fortune.4. Those documents are ________________(归……所有)the Washington Post.possessionin possession ofpossessionsin the possession ofI’m grateful for what I’ve possessed because I know only with a grateful heart can we possess happiness.我很感激我已经拥有的一切,因为我知道只有怀着一颗感恩的心,我才能拥有幸福。翻译:她具有高超的专注能力。She was possessed of exceptional powers of concentration.possession [p ze n] n. [usually pl.]个人财产;拥有;控制【拓展延伸】①in charge of 主管;看管;负责in the charge of... 被掌管;由……负责②in control of 控制;管理in the control of... 被……控制③in possession of 占有;拥有in the possession of 被占有;为……所有opponent cn. 反对者; 对手/竞争者oppose v.反对; 抵制;与…角逐①oppose doing… 反对做…opposed adj.相反的;敌对的②be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)…opposite adj.相反的/对面的opposition n.反对,反抗; 对手,敌手,竞争者logvt. 把…载入正记录;记录(=record)(logged-logged-logging)n.日志;(事件的)正式记录;原木;木料log in/on/into.../onto... 登录;进入(计算机系统) log off/out 注销;结束(计算机系统)keep a log 记日志(航海/飞行)18. log一词多义① n.1. The family made an official complaint to a ship’s officer, which was recorded in the log.2. They gathered some logs for the fire.3. The system can log the date and length of calls made by company employees.4. You’ll have to log off and restart the computer.航海日志退出 / 注销记录原木、木料② v.41. arrest [ rest] n.逮捕;拘留;中止 vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止under arrest 被拘留,在关押中arrest sb’s attention 引起某人的注意arrest sb’s eye 惹人注目arrest sb for... 因……而逮捕某人=attract/draw/catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力get arrested遭逮捕heart arrest 心脏骤停【练透】 单句语法填空①The police made several arrests (arrest) during the football match.②The young man was arrested for having stolen hisneighbour’s computers.【写美】 完成句子③The bright colours of the flowers arrested the girl’s attention . 花的艳丽色彩引起了那个女孩的注意。arrests for arrested the girl’s attention 感谢观看 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览