资源简介

(共49张PPT)
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语
选择性必修第四册
Unit 4
Sharing
Words and Expressions
parcel['pɑ sl]: n.包裹 vt. 裹好；打包
1. jam[d m]: n.果酱；堵塞 vt.塞满；挤满；卡住
jammed adj.堵塞的;拥挤的
strawberry jam
traffic jam
2. secondary['sek ndri]: adj.中学的;次要的
secondary teachers 中学教师
be secondary to 从属于；次要的
eg.As for clothes, appearance and style should be secondary to comfort and function.
mail[me l]: n.邮件;信件;邮政 vt.邮寄;发电邮给
clay[kle ]: n. 黏土，陶土
play v.玩耍，踢/打(球) delay v.推迟，延期 relay n.接力赛
3. dust[d st] n. 沙土；灰尘 v. 擦灰
dusty adj. 布满灰尘的
dust storm 沙尘暴
dust collector 除尘器；吸尘器
4. weed[wi d]: 杂草；野草 vt.&vi. 除杂草
weedy adj.瘦弱的;杂草丛生的;弱不禁风的
sea weed
weed the garden
喂养(feed)小牛需要(need)水
除去杂草(weed)和芦苇(reed)
种下种子(seed)和行为(deed)
5. chorus['k r s]: n.合唱团；合唱曲 vt.合唱；齐声说
a chorus of 齐声；异口同声
a chorus of disapproval
in chorus 齐声;异口同声;同时
The pupils responded in chorus to the teacher’s questions.
形近词:
chaos 混乱;杂乱 eg. The house was in chaos.
chore 琐事 eg. do the household chores
core 核心;要点 eg. the core of argument
choir[ kwa (r)]: n.合唱团
virtual choir: 虚拟合唱团
6. uniform['ju n f m] n. 校服；制服 adj. 一致的；统一的
form vt.形成 n.形式，表格 formal adj.正式的，整齐的
a school/military uniform
7. not to mention 更不用说；且不说 (=let alone)
1) It’s far too late for you to go out and play football, not to mention the fact that it’s raining.
2)我连一英里都跑不了，更不要说马拉松了。
→I can’t run a mile， 　not to mention　 a marathon.
→I can’t run a mile， 　let alone　 a marathon.
rubber['r b (r)]: n. 橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶(=eraser)
rub v.擦，抹，涂 (rubbed,rubbed)
washroom['w ru m]: 洗手间，厕所
toilet 厕所
WC water closet
cotton['k tn]: n.棉布; 棉花
cotton cloth 棉布
cotton candy 棉花糖
tablet['t bl t]: n.平板电脑; 便笺本; 药片
8. rigid['r d d]:adj.死板的;固执的 (stubborn)
rigid rules 死板的条规
rigid/stubborn attitudes 固执的态度
9. circus['s k s]: n.马戏团
circle n.圆(圈);环形物
circuit n.巡回;环行(路线)
10. chemist['kem st]: n. 化学家; 药剂师; 药房
chemistry[ kem str ]: n. 化学
chemical[ kem kl]: adj. 化学的 n. 化学品
bubble['b bl]: vi. 起泡; 沸腾;兴奋，激动
bubbly adj.起泡的；多泡的 n.香槟酒
bubble gum 泡泡糖
tube[tju b]: n. 管子;管状物
11. shade[ e d]: vt. 给…遮挡(光线); 加灯罩; 把…涂暗
shade...from/against... 给...遮挡...
in the shade of 在阴凉处
①Everybody sits and waits in the shade 　of　 the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.
②I had to wear my sunglasses to shade my eyes 　from/against　 the light.
12.housing[ha z ]: n.住房; 住宅(U.)
housing price 房价
housing fund 住房公积金
of　
from/against　
jaw[d ]: n. 颌; 下巴
wrinkle['r kl]: n. 皱纹 vt./vi. (使脸上)起皱纹; 皱起
forehead['f hed; 'f r d]: n. 额; 前额
hut[h t]: n. 简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
platform['pl tf m]: n. 平台; 站台; 舞台
fireplace['fa ple s]: n.壁炉
saucer['s s (r)]: n. 茶碟; 杯托
kettle['ketl]: n. (烧水用的)壶; 水壶
pan[p n]: n.平底锅; 烤盘
jar[d ɑ (r)]: n. 罐子; 坛子
ripe[ra p]: adj. 成熟的; 时机成熟的
ripen v.使…成熟
grill[ɡr l]: n.烤架; 烤肉餐馆
doorway['d we ]: n. 门口;出入口; 门道
leftover['left v (r)]: adj. 吃剩的; 残留的
leftover children留守儿童
leftover food 隔夜菜
handshake['h nd e k]: n. 握手
drag[dr ɡ]: vt. 拖; 拽 vt./vi. 缓慢而费力地移动
11. privilege['pr v l d ]: n. 优惠待遇; 特权
privileged adj.有特权的;荣幸的;幸运的
(1)It is a privilege for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做...是一件荣幸的事
(2)have the privilege to do sth./ of doing sth. 有做某事的特权; 有幸做某事
①I take it for granted that I have the privilege 　_(enter) the lab at my will.
②I am 　　　　　(privilege) to relay to you that you have won first prize in the competition.
=It is 　　　to relay to you that you have won first prize in the competition.
to enter
privileged
a privilege
plug[pl ɡ]: vt. 封堵; 补足 n. 堵塞物; 插头; 插座
12. disabled[d s'e bld]: adj. 有残疾的; 丧失能力的
able adj.有能力的
disable v.使丧失能力
disability n.残疾
For many disabled people=the disabled, it is the first time they’ve felt they belonged to the world.
①People 　with　 disability can also be successful.
②The 　ability　 （able） to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.
with　
ability　
13. resign[r 'za n]: vi./vt. 辞职;辞去 resignation n.辞职
①(常与 from连用)辞去(职务)：
②(常与 to 连用)听从，顺从，甘心 resign oneself to (doing) sth
a letter of resignation
1)She decided to resign from her position as CEO.
2)She resigned herself to her fate.
14. deserve[d 'z v]: vt. 值得; 应得; 应受
(1) deserve sth (consideration /appreciation)
（2）deserve to do sth 值得干某事
(3) deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得被做
The suggestion deserves____________________ .
The suggestion deserves___________________________
The suggestion deserves______________________________ .
consideration
considering
to be considered
15. lately adv. 最近；不久前
I haven't had enough sleep lately.
Have you seen him lately
(现在完成时的标志词)
input[' np t]: vt. 输入 n. 情况; 信息; 投入; 输入
16. tune[tju n][ tu n]: n. 曲调; 曲子 vt. 调音; 调节; 调频道
in tune 一致;合调子
out of tune 跑调
be in/out of tune with...与…协调/不协调,一致/不一致
1)Serious as my teammate was, we gradually grew in good tune with each other.
2)You are obviously out of tune with our opinion.
17. contract[k n tr kt]: vt. 感染(疾病);与…订立合同(或契约)
[ k ntr kt ]: n.合同; 契约
contracta disease 感染疾病
contract with与……签订合同
sign/break a contract签署合约/违约
1)You can contract with us to deliver your cargo（货物）.
2) How long ago did you sign the contract
18. grant [ɡrɑ nt][ ɡr nt]: vt. 同意; 准许 n. 拨款
grant sb.sth./grant sth.to sb. 给予/批准某人某物
take ...for granted: 认为…是理所当然; 对…不予重视
take it for granted to do sth 认为...理所当然
take it for granted that+句子
1)The bank finally granted a 500 loan to me.
2)My request was granted.
3)He has been awarded a research grant.
4)Don’t take everything in your life 　for　 granted.You need to value whatever you have.
5)We shouldn’t take 　it　 for granted that we still have a lot of time before the College Entrance Examination.
for　
it　
cardiac['kɑ d k]: adj. 心脏病的; 心脏的
19. cardiac['kɑ d k]: adj. 心脏病的; 心脏的
cardiac arrest: 心脏骤停
cardiac failure心力衰竭
cardiac weakness: 心脏病
1)Death is caused by cardiac failure.
2)The man was suffering from cardiac weakness.
20. circuit['s k t]: n. 巡回; 环形线路
an electrical circuit 电路
the lecture circuit 巡回讲学
21. consultation[ k ns l'te n]: n. 咨询;咨询会
consult v. 请教，咨询；商量；查阅
consult (with) sb. about/on sth. 就某事和某人商量
consult a dictionary=refer to a dictionary
=look up sth in a dictionary 查字典
consultant n. 顾问；咨询者
①A personal diet plan is devised after a 　consultation　 （consult） with a nutritionist.
②A financial 　consultant　 （consult） is the same as a financial adviser.
consultation　
consultant　
22. relay['ri le ] [r 'le ]: vt. 转发; 转播
n. 接力赛; 接班的人
relay to...: 转达给…; 转发给…
Could you relay the news to the other teachers
I am the youngest on the relay race team, but I'm fast.
23. criterion[kra 't ri n]: n.(评判或作决定的)标准; 准则; 原则
(pl. criteria [-ri ])
eg:Practice is the sole criterion of truth.
medium / mi di m/ (pl.media) 媒介；媒体；方法；手段
bacterium /b k t ri m/ (pl.bacteria) 细菌
phenomenonn. /f n m n n/ (pl.phenomena) 现象
curriculum n. /k r kj l m/ (pl.curricula) 课程
24. stability[st 'b l ti]: n. 稳定(性); 稳固(性)
stable adj.稳定的;牢固的;坚定的
stably adv.平稳地;坚固地;安定地
My grandparents provided me with the stability, love and support that I desperately needed when I grew up.
25. pray[pre ]: vi./vt. 企盼; 祈祷 prayer n.祷告;祈祷者
pray that...: 但愿
pray to sb for sb./sth. 为某事/某人祈求某人
pray sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事
She prayed to God for an end to her sufferings.
We're praying for good weather on Saturday.
26. hypothetical[ ha p θet kl]:adj. 假设的；假定的
hypothetically adv.假设地
hypothesis /ha p θ s s/ n. 假设，假说 （复数：hypotheses）
hypothesize /ha p θ sa z/ vt.假设，假定
I wasn't asking about anybody in particular—it was a purely hypothetical question.

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