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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【新情境新趋势】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末测试卷
测试卷01
说明：
1. 满分100分，考试时间75分钟。
2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。
一、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
（情景化试题）本文是一段对话，内容围绕鲍勃在儿童医院做志愿者工作展开
根据对话内容，从选项中选择合适的选项补全对话。（其中有一项是多余的）
A: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Bob
B: 1 Maybe another time.
A: What are you doing
B: I’m making a plan. 2
A: What plan Is it very important
B: Yes. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month.
A: 3
B: I help out at the children’s hospital. I help to plan some activities.
A: 4
B: Of course. You should help to make the sick children happy.
A: 5 I can tell them some interesting stories.
A．Oh, I’d love to do that!
B．I must finish it on time.
C．Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy.
D．Could I join you
E．What kind of volunteer work do you do
F．I need to do something for it.
二、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（德育试题）本文是一篇记叙文，文章中作者结合自己的经历，描述了从被迫做家务，到爱上做家务的心路历程。
I lived with my grandparents in the countryside. They always asked me 6 chores by myself. They wanted to make me hard-working and independent (独立的). At first, I thought it was not important. Sometimes it would take 7 several hours to clean the house. I felt so tired after doing it. But things 8 after a few days.
Things were in the right place. I didn’t need to spend much time looking for them. I could get them 9 . It saved me a lot of time.
Later, I became interested in doing chores. 10 I saw my room in a mess, I would clean the room. Now I am studying in 11 university of Guangzhou. I still have the habit of doing chores. 12 good habit it is!
Action is 13 than words. We can’t learn it from the textbooks. We need to do it by ourselves. It is necessary 14 young students to do chores. It 15 help us learn many useful skills. Let’s do it together!
6．A．do B．to do C．doing
7．A．me B．mine C．my
8．A．change B．will change C．changed
9．A．easy B．easily C．easiness
10．A．When B．Although C．Before
11．A．a B．an C．the
12．A．How B．What a C．What
13．A．important B．more important C．the most important
14．A．of B．with C．for
15．A．should B．must C．can
三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（传统文化）本文是一篇记叙文，作者向我们介绍了自己在中国学习戏剧的经历
When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu. I often 16 of going to China one day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study 17 . There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I 18 to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 19 I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had 20 lessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to 21 the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly 22 me and helped me develop into a more skillful 23 . This Chinese art gives me plenty of 24 , so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe. I have 25 an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
16．A．heard B．died C．knew D．dreamed
17．A．here B．inside C．abroad D．online
18．A．failed B．decided C．regretted D．continued
19．A．until B．though C．unless D．because
20．A．easy B．private C．boring D．social
21．A．learn B．expect C．test D．celebrate
22．A．influenced B．troubled C．guarded D．controlled
23．A．writer B．doctor C．actor D．pilot
24．A．orders B．clothes C．tools D．poems
25．A．kept off B．broken into C．pointed out D．set up
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
本文是四个学生对他们所读书籍的看法
A
Recently, many students have finished reading and had book reports. Here are four students’opinions of the books they read.
Student: Jimmy Book: The Lost Picture Opinion: The book really keeps your attention. Who has the missing painting I don’t think you can guess. You have to read to the surprising end.
Student: Cathy Book: Wonder Opinion: The book will touch your heart. 10-year-old August Pullman has facial (面部的) differences. When he is going to school, he meets many problems. But he doesn’t give up. Finally, he has a successful year at school.
Student: Alex Book: Because of Winn-Dixie Opinion: The book is very interesting. Opal is lonely. With the help of her pet dog Winn-Dixie, she makes many friends and becomes happy.
Student: Amy Book: Hit the Top 10 Opinion: The book has great information about music. It’s very useful. You’re going to like it a lot.
26．Who read The Lost Picture
A．Amy. B．Alex. C．Jimmy. D．Cathy.
27．Why does August Pullman meet many problems at school
A．Because he is lonely.
B．Because he is younger than others.
C．Because he takes his dog to school.
D．Because he looks different from others.
28．In which book is Opal the main character
A．Wonder. B．Hit the Top 10.
C．The Lost Picture. D．Because of Winn-Dixie.
29．What does Amy think of Hit the Top 10
A．Surprising. B．Useful. C．Interesting. D．Educational.
30．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A storybook. B．A travel guide.
C．A film magazine. D．A school newspaper.
B
本文主要介绍了寓言故事和童话故事之间的不同
Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tales (童话故事) different or the same They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults as well.
A fable is a story, passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children. People can learn much from it. The characters are mostly animals and plants. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are hundreds of fables in Aesop’s Fables. “The Fox and the Grapes” and “The Tortoise and the Hare” are two examples.
Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies and giants (巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because about 200 years ago, Brothers Grimm traveled all around Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them. There are many fairy tales in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, such as “Cinderella” and “Snow White”.
31．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Famous fables and fairy tales.
B．The skill at reading fables.
C．The reason why adults can read fables.
D．Differences between fables and fairy tales.
32．The underlined phrase “passed down” means “________” in Chinese.
A．流传 B．分享 C．编辑 D．记录
33．________ are always the main characters in fables.
A．Humans B．Fairies C．Giants D．Animals and plants
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People can learn nothing from fables.
B．There are only 60 fables in Aesop’s Fables.
C．Children usually love fairy tales.
D．Aesop collected fairy tales before people forgot them.
35．Which of the following stories are fables
①“The Lion and the Mouse”
②“Snow White”
③“The Tortoise and the Hare”
④“The Fox and the Grapes”
⑤“Cinderella”
A．①②③④⑤ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④⑤
C
本文主要是对五个人所需书籍的介绍以及七本书的简介
36 Alice thinks the friendship is very valuable so she’d like to read a book which is about it. 37 Donna is a music fan who has many favorite singers. She reads magazines or books which are about music. 38 Ella will be a middle school teacher, but she has never done it before and she is very worried about it. 39 Charles’ school will hold a writing competition this week and he wants to take part in it. 40 Tom is willing to help others when he is free. And he is going to give a report about healthy life to old people this Saturday. A．Country Music. It’s a popular book which was published last year. It talks about where country music came from and the development of it. B．My Life. The book is about stories of a tiger from its birth to its death. Readers can know much about tigers and their society after reading it. C． You and Me. The book tells a moving story between Carol and her friend, Nile. Carol met many difficulties in her growing up. Nile helped her a lot and they had a company together and became successful finally. D．For Your Writing. It’s a book about writing skills. The writer introduces many skills in the book. A lot of good writing examples are included in it, too. E. World of Teenagers. It is a book which was written by Nicole. He is good at dealing with teenagers’ problems. It’s a very useful book for teachers. F. Computer Engineer. It’s a scientific book which is about how to fix and choose computers. Although it’s about science, it’s easy to read. G. Healthy Family. It is written for old people. It tells about ways for old people to keep healthy and ways of how to live happily.
五、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
本文主要介绍了经常清洁键盘是很重要的，并介绍了如何保持键盘清洁。
careful; on; clean; one; because; easily； food; trouble; hand; important; also; show
Most of us don’t take good care of our keyboards. We eat over them, we put things 41 them, and we never clean them. Some people may use their keyboards without washing their 42 . The keyboard is certainly dirty 43 you have these bad habits.
One study 44 that a keyboard can be as dirty as a toilet seat (马桶座圈). Can you believe that
So, it is 45 to clean your keyboard often.
Turn off your computer. This is the 46 thing you must do. Then you can use a soft cloth 47 the keys.
To clean out the things under the keys, turn over the keyboard and shake (晃) it 48 . You can 49 use a cleaning device (设备) that blows air to move the dirt.
Buy a keyboard cover. They’re usually made of plastic. They stop 50 and other things from getting into the spaces between the keys.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。
本文介绍了熊猫的特征，生活习性以及现状。现在中国为了保护熊猫，建立了30多个自然保护区。
What’s your favorite animal Monkeys, tigers or...Now, let me tell you something about pandas. They come from China. Their heads and stomachs are white and their legs are black and strong. They are fat, but they never get angry with you. Their black eyes are like a pair of black glass balls. Pandas like living in bamboo woods (竹林), because they can eat lots of bamboo there.
Pandas are lovely, but the number of pandas becomes smaller and smaller. People cut down lots of bamboo to build houses and they are in danger. We should try our best to give a better life to them. The Chinese government is working hard to save the pandas. Now there are more than 30 nature reserves in China to protect them but these are not enough. More nature reserves will be built in the future.
Where do pandas come from
____________________________________________________
52．What color are the legs of pandas
____________________________________________________
53．Where do the pandas like living
___________________________________________________
54．Why are the pandas in danger
____________________________________________________
55．How many nature reserves are there in China to protect pandas now
____________________________________________________
B．书面表达(本题15分)
10月4日是世界动物日，你校准备举办以“Protecting (保护) animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示写一篇英语演讲稿，讲述自己为保护动物所做过的事情，并谈谈以后的打算。
事迹 收养小动物；为拯救动物筹款 (raise money) 等
感悟 动物是人类的朋友，保护动物就是保护我们自己
打算 ……（至少两点）
写作要求：
1 可以适当进行拓展，语句通顺，80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
Hello, I am Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
参考答案
一、
1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A
1．根据“Maybe another time.”可知人物B表示“也许下次吧”，空处应与“拒绝邀请”有关，选项C“对不起，我不能。我很忙。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“I’m making a plan.”可知人物B正在制定一个计划，空处应与“这个计划”有关，选项B“我必须按时完成它。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据下文“I help out at the children’s hospital. I help to plan some activities.”可知这是人物B所做的志愿工作的内容，空处应与“做什么志愿工作”有关，选项E“你做什么样的志愿者工作？”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据下文“Of course.”可知空处应是与“提出请求”有关，选项D“我能和你一起去吗？”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据上文“You should help to make the sick children happy.”可知这是人物B给人物A提出的建议，空处应与对这个建议的想法有关，选项A“哦，我很乐意这么做！”符合语境。故选A。
二、
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C
6．句意：他们总是让我自己做家务。
do做，动词原形；to do做，不定式；doing做，动名词或现在分词。根据“asked me”可知，考查ask sb to do“要求某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选B。
7．句意：有时打扫房子要花我好几个小时。
me我；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“it would take”可知，考查it takes sb some time to do sth“某人花多少时间做某事”，take为动词，后填人称代词宾格形式me。故选A。
8．句意：但几天后情况变了。
change改变，一般现在时；will change改变，一般将来时；changed改变，一般过去时。根据“after a few days.”并结合语境，此处仍然描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时。故选C。
9．句意：我可以很容易地得到它们。
easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easiness容易，名词。根据“I could get them”可知，修饰动词get，填副词。故选B。
10．句意：当我看到我的房间乱糟糟的，我就打扫房间。
When当……时；Although虽然；Before在……之前。根据“I saw my room in a mess, I would clean the room.”可知，此处是说当看到房间乱糟糟的时候，就会打扫。故选A。
11．句意：现在我在广州的一所大学学习。
a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“university of Guangzhou”可知，这是单数名词，且泛指一所大学，“university”为辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
12．句意：这是多么好的习惯啊！
How引导中心词为形容词或副词的感叹句；What a引导中心词为单数名词的感叹句；What引导中心词为名词的感叹句。根据“good habit it is!”可知，这是感叹句，中心词是名词“habit”，且是单数名词。故选B。
13．句意：行动比言语更重要。
important重要的；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的。根据“than words”可知，设空处填比较级，应该说行动比言语更重要。故选B。
14．句意：年轻学生做家务是必要的。
of……的；with和；for为了。根据“It is necessary”可知，考查it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，for符合题意。故选C。
15．句意：它能帮助我们学习许多有用的技能。
should应该；must必须；can能。根据“help us learn many useful skills”可知，应该说它“能”帮助我们学习许多有用的技能。故选C。
三、
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D
16．句意：我经常梦想有一天能去中国。
heard听说；died死亡；knew知道；dreamed梦想。根据“When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu.”可知，从小对中国电影、文化感兴趣，所以梦想去中国。故选D。
17．句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧的时候，我得到了一个出国学习的机会。
here这里；inside里面；abroad在国外；online在线地。根据后文作者去了中国可知，是出国学习，study abroad“出国留学”。故选C。
18．句意：我决定去中国，在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。
failed失败；decided决定；regretted后悔；continued继续。根据“to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school”可知，是作者决定做的事情。故选B。
19．句意：这很好，因为我可以随时练习。
until直到；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。“I could practice whenever I wanted”是“It was good”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
20．句意：我也有私人课程——老师会给我一对一上三个小时的课。
easy容易的；private私人的；boring无聊的；social社会的。根据“the teacher would give me one-to-one class”可知，是私人课程。故选B。
21．句意：我非常感谢有这个学习美丽艺术的机会！
learn学习；expect期待；test测试；celebrate庆祝。根据“the beautiful art”可知，是学习艺术。故选A。
22．句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。
influenced影响；troubled麻烦；guarded保卫；controlled控制。根据“It has greatly… me and helped me develop into a more skillful…”可知，中国的学习影响到了作者。故选A。
23．句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。
writer作家；doctor医生；actor演员；pilot飞行员。根据“so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe”可知，是演员。故选C。
24．句意：这种中国艺术给了我很多工具，所以我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。
orders命令；clothes衣服；tools工具；poems诗。根据“so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe”可知，是表演工具。故选C。
25．句意：我建立了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。
kept off不接近；broken into闯入；pointed out指出；set up建立。根据“an art center to teach Beijing Opera”可知，是建立了一个艺术中心。故选D。
四、
26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．D
26．细节理解题。根据“Student: Jimmy Book: The Lost Picture”可知，是Jimmy看了这本书。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“10-year-old August Pullman has facial (面部的) differences.”可知，因为他看起来和别人不一样。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Book: Because of Winn-Dixie”以及“Opal is lonely.”可知，Because of Winn-Dixie 这本书的主人公是Opal。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“The book has great information about music. It’s very useful.”可知，Amy认为这本书很有用。故选B。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是四个学生对他们所读书籍的看法。因此这篇文章可能来自于学校报纸。故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
31．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了寓言故事和童话故事之间的不同。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据“A fable is a story, passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children”可知是从祖父母传给父母，父母传给孩子，故此处划线部分意为“流传”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“The characters are mostly animals and plants”可知寓言故事的主角通常是动物和植物。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Fairy tales are usually stories for children”可知童话故事通常是给孩子写的故事，所以孩子通常会喜欢童话故事。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“There are many fairy tales in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, such as ‘Cinderella’ and ‘Snow White’.”可知《灰姑娘》和《白雪公主》是童话故事，不是寓言故事，排除ACD。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．E 39．D 40．G
36．根据“Alice thinks the friendship is very valuable so she’d like to read a book which is about it.”可知爱丽丝想买一本关于友谊的书，选项C“这本书介绍了Carol和她的朋友Nile之间的感人故事。”符合题意。故选C。
37．根据“She reads magazines or books which are about music.”可知她阅读有关音乐的杂志或书籍，选项A“《乡村音乐》谈到了乡村音乐的起源和发展。”符合题意。故选A。
38．根据“Ella will be a middle school teacher, but she has never done it before and she is very worried about it.”可知艾拉将要当老师，需要一本教师相关的书。选项E“这是一本对老师很有用的书。”符合题意。故选E。
39．根据“Charles’ school will hold a writing competition this week and he wants to take part in it.”可知查尔斯想参加学校本周举办的一场写作比赛。选项D“这是一本关于写作技巧的书。”符合题意。故选D。
40．根据“And he is going to give a report about healthy life to old people this Saturday.”可知汤姆将为老年人做一份关于健康生活的报告。选项G“《健康的家庭》告诉了老年人保持健康的方法和快乐生活的方法。”符合题意。故选G。
五、
41．on 42．hands 43．because 44．shows 45．important 46．first 47．to clean 48．carefully 49．also 50．food
41．句意：我们在上面吃东西，在上面放东西，从不清洗它们。根据“put things...them”可知是把东西放键盘上面，on“在上面”符合。故填on。
42．句意：有些人可能不洗手就使用键盘。根据“washing their...”可知是洗手，hand“手”，此处用名词复数。故填hands。
43．句意：键盘肯定很脏，因为你有这些坏习惯。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
44．句意：一项研究表明，键盘可能和马桶座圈一样脏。根据“One study...”可知是研究表明，show“表明”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填shows。
45．句意：因此，经常清洁键盘是很重要的。根据“to clean your keyboard often.”可知经常清洁键盘是很重要的，important“重要的”。故填important。
46．句意：这是你必须做的第一件事。根据“the...thing”可知是第一件事，用序数词first。故填first。
47．句意：然后你可以用软布清洁按键。根据“use a soft cloth...the keys”可知是用软布清洁按键，clean“清洁”，use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填to clean。
48．句意：要清理键盘下面的东西，把键盘翻过来，小心地摇一摇。根据“shake (晃) it”可知是小心地摇晃，修饰动词用副词carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
49．句意：你也可以使用一个吹空气的清洁设备来清理污垢。根据“use a cleaning device (设备) that blows air to move the dirt.”可知也可以使用吹空气的清洁设备，also“也”。故填also。
50．句意：它们阻止食物和其他东西进入按键之间的空间。根据“and other things from getting into the spaces between the keys.”可知是阻止食物和其他食物进入按键之间，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。
六、
A.
51．Pandas come from China./They come from China. 52．The legs of pandas are black./They are black. 53．They (Pandas) like living in bamboo woods. 54．Because people cut down lots of bamboo to build houses. 55．There are more than 30 nature reserves in China to protect pandas now. B．例文
Hello, I’m Li Hua. I am kind and I love animals. I raised money for elephants last year. And I keep some homeless animals at home. Animals are our friends. I think protecting animals is protecting ourselves. In the future, I will work harder and do more to protect animals. First, I will join the animal club and learn more about animals so that I can help them better. Second, I will also ask my family and friends to protect animals. I hope everyone can try their best to make the animals live better.
Thanks for listening!

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