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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题汇编（外研版2024）
【精准提分】期末复习之短文填空18篇
一、短文填空
（23-24七年级下·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空每空不超过两词。
Let me tell you something about my new school life. It’s only my third week at my new school and I love it. Today’s Friday—the best day of the week. My first class on Friday is music. I’m learning to play 1 guitar this year and I love it. Practice every lunch time in the music room because I can’t play it 2 (good) at the moment—I made a terrible noise! Then we have math. We do a test every Friday. I’m very good 3 math, so it’s my happy time. After math, we have English. The students are watching the new film carefully now.
Outside, on the playground, the football team are 4 (play) football. They are ready for the match on Saturday.
Friday afternoon is great because we can pick out 5 (we) favorite classes and join clubs. This term I’m doing food project. We make some delicious 6 (dish)! I believe I will be a good cook. Who says cooking is just for girls
（23-24七年级下·辽宁辽阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Mrs. Bauman was a teacher and crossing guard (交通协管员). It took her about sixty years 7 (help) students cross a busy road. She finally retired (退休) when she was 94 years old.
She started doing the job in 1965. “It is really amazing,” Mrs. Bauman said. “The people here do so many things for me. It is 8 great school. I love the 9 (kid). They are very important to me. Making them cross the street 10 (safe) is my job. They went home for lunch in the past. That 11 (stop) quite a few years ago.”
Mrs. Bauman’s family said she almost never missed (错过) a day of work. “She’s always 12 (move),” her daughter said. “I think she is very tired 13 she looks so happy.”
The school had a retirement party 14 Mrs. Bauman when she retired. One of Mrs. Bauman’s 15 (one) students picked her up in the car. “I’m 16 (excite) to be a part of it,” Steve said. “I know the lady for 53 years. What a great lady!”
（23-24七年级下·新疆巴音郭楞·期末）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。
Dear Gina,
How are you I’m in Xinjiang right now. I’m sitting in 17 restaurant and writing this e-mail to you. I’m on a trip with 18 (I) sister. She is buying some gifts 19 her friends in a shop next to the restaurant.
It’s 10:00 p.m. now, but it’s still light (亮的) here. People in Xinjiang give the restaurant five 20 (star) . There 21 (be) many customers (顾客) now. Some are eating, and some are 22 (talk) with their friends. All the food in the restaurant is on sale after 8:00 p.m., 23 lots of people stand in line (排队) to buy 24 (hamburger) there. They are very delicious. Sometimes it takes them an hour 25 (get) the food, but no one wants to leave.
OK, my sister 26 (come) back and we need to go back to our hotel. Write to you next time.
Yours,
Li Mei
（23-24七年级下·青海海东·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
I like eating rice, noodles, strawberries, ice-cream, hamburgers and so on. But my favorite 27 (food) is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother makes many dumplings for 28 (I). If she 29 (have) no time, I’ll go to the supermarket to 30 (buy) some. Dumplings look like white boats. They 31 (be) very delicious. 32 my birthday, I usually help my mother make a lot of dumplings. Do you know 33 Because I often ask some friends 34 (eat) them with me. There are different kinds of vegetables 35 meat in them. All of my 36 (friend) like to eat them very much.
（23-24七年级下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
In many 37 (country), people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles 38 (be) the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 39 (below) out all the candles in one go, the wish will 40 (come) true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 41 (luck).
In China, it is 42 (get) popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles 43 their birthday. They never cut up the noodles 44 the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat 45 (egg) on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, 46 the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and goes to Beijing in the north. It has 47 long history of more than 2500 years.
In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 48 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 49 (real) difficult at that time. 3.6 million people worked on it and in a short time 50 (many) of them lost their lives. Although it took people about six years to build the canal, it was finished by wise ancient (古代的) Chinese people 51 (they) successfully. The Grand Canal became a bridge 52 the north and the south of China.
The Grand Canal was built in ancient China, 53 it is still in use today. In the past, many people 54 (use) to walk along it. Ships went up and down the canal too. Now, lots of people 55 (live) happily along the canal. It is part of many Chinese people’s life. They call it “ the Mother River” and it is one of the symbols (象征) of Hangzhou. How 56 (value) it is!
（23-24七年级下·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tongren is one of the cities in Guizhou. It is very beautiful. There are many 57 (place) of interest in Tongren. So many visitors 58 different places and even other countries come here for traveling. Like most cities in China, there are four seasons here. People here are 59 (friend). There are a lot of delicious food.
Summer in Tongren is long. It is from June to September. It is very hot 60 wet. July and August are 61 two hottest months. The temperature in summer is usually between 30 ℃ and 40℃. It 62 (rain) for 10-15 days in a month. There is much rain in a year in Tongren. The Dragon Boat Festival is also a very 63 (importance) festival here. Every year, lots of people come to Jinjiang River 64 (watch) dragon boat race. After race, some of 65 (they) can catch (抓) ducks in Jinjiang River. It’s very interesting.
If you’d like to visit Tongren, you should 66 (take) an umbrella and a pair of sunglasses. Wear summer clothes such as skirts, shorts and T-shirts. It’s necessary that you use sunscreen (防晒霜) when you go outside. Green mountain and clean water here can make you visit again and again.
（23-24七年级下·新疆克拉玛依·期末）Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 67 (go) to a holiday resort (度假村) . After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain first. It was a little cold on the mountain. Luckily, we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take 68 (our) a long time to get to the top, just half 69 hour. We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished eating food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t 70 (know) its name. My parents were 71 (interesting) in it. After going back to the resort, we were tired 72 we felt very happy.
（24-25七年级下·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Alice,
How are you these days I’m happy to get a letter 73 you!
Now I’m a 74 (visit). I 75 (visit) some countries, like Greece and Spain. Yes, they are beautiful countries in 76 (European). Every year 77 (thousand) of people come to visit them. I am 78 (travel) with my sisters Ann and Rose. We have been here 79 (two) before. This is our third time here. And yesterday I 80 (meet) my old friends Li Ming and Wang Hua. We 81 (share) what we saw and heard together.
We are going to stay here for a week. We are going to the countryside and some big 82 (city). We will take many photos. I’ll send some of them to you 83 I come back home.
Well, we also want to rent (租) 84 car here. Then we can drive it to the places we want to go to. I can’t wait for these 85 (excite) places! I believe we’ll enjoy 86 (we).
Please write 87 me soon.
Yours,
Bruce
（24-25七年级下·四川遂宁·期末）语法填空
We’re at a rest area now. 88 (climb) is hard, but we’re 89 (make) good progress. 90 the weather is bad, many people here are still in high 91 (spirit). I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging 92 (he).
（23-24七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Thursday, we had a test in Chinese class in the afternoon. Before the test, I thought I could finish the test 93 (quick). Because I am good 94 Chinese. In my free time, I enjoy 95 (read) books a lot. So these 96 (question) were easy for me. But when I saw the 97 (one) question, I didn’t know how to answer it. Because the question was, “Do you know the name of the man who cleans our school every day ”
About that man, I see him every day. He is of medium height. His face is black and I can see his white hair. He 98 (look) sixty years old. But how did I know his name I never speak to 99 (he). But the man makes the school clean 100 beautiful. I 101 (feel) ashamed (羞愧的) because I never thought these things. So I didn’t answer that question in 102 end.
（23-24七年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Look at this video (视频) online. A teenager from another country 103 (cook ) the real Chinese food at home and teaching others.
His name is Max Burns. He is 104 19-year-old English man. He is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food.
105 took Max’s parents many years to work in China. Max spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in Chinese culture—learning the language and loving the food. When his family 106 (move) to Brighton, UK in 2016, Max missed Chinese food very much. He started 107 (order) takeaway food from local Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese 108 (dish) at home.
Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much 109 the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. He can even make jianbing—a traditional Chinese street food, 110 zongzi—a traditional Chinese rice dish. The videos helped 111 (he) win millions of fans all over the world.
“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer 112 I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and English people, and build a cultural bridge between them.”
（23-24七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Last winter, I spent my holiday with my friends. We 113 (go) to a beautiful resort. As soon as we arrived, we climbed the mountains first. At that time, the weather 114 (be) really cold. Luckily, we took some warm clothes 115 us. It took us a very short time 116 (get) to the top, only an hour.
We ate lunch there. When we finished lunch, it was one o’clock. Just at that time, we found a small animal climbing the tree, 117 we didn’t know its name. My friends were interested 118 it.
Later we went back to the resort, and we 119 (feel) very relaxed. The food in the resort was quite delicious. We 120 (enjoy) a big dinner. At about 9 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played 121 violin, and the other people danced. We also played some interesting games.
We really 122 (have) so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day.
（23-24七年级下·山东泰安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
In 2020, Pearl bought a little bike for her daughter Sarah. Last year, she decided to give it away 123 Sarah grew taller and was big for the bike. Pearl put up a notice to find a new 124 (own) for the bike.
Soon Pearl got a call from a poor couple (夫妇). She agreed 125 (give) them the bike. After the couple got 126 the Pearl’s house to pick up the bike, they told her that they also had a daughter. She hardly played with other children. Pearl 127 (understand) their worries. She said, “Don’t worry. When my daughter was little, she was used to 128 (stay) alone. After I encouraged her to make some friends, she started to try opening her heart to others. Now she has many friends and they often go out together.” The couple thanked Pearl 129 sharing the information and went home with the little bike. Later, Pearl and the couple often met and talked about the matter of 130 (they) children’s growth.
One day, Pearl came up with 131 (冠词) idea. She let her daughter teach the couple’s daughter to ride the bike. A few 132 (day) later, the two girl naturally became good friends and they had a lot of fun with other children.
（23-24七年级下·浙江金华·期末）Would you like to learn about different languages Well, 133 your answer is yes, Planet Word is the place for you.
Planet Word is a museum in America. 134 brings words and languages to life in all kinds of 135 (interest) ways.
When you get into the museum, you will see “Speaking Willow” first. It is a tall art piece and looks 136 a tree. When you get close to it, you can hear voices in 137 (hundred) of different languages coming from the tree.
One room called “Where Do Words Come From” 138 (show) the history of some common English words. In the space, you can see the “Wall of Words”. When you say 139 English word to the wall, it will tell you the origin (起源) of it.
There is also a special room where visitors can learn how 140 (connect) the language with the culture. Ann Friedman was a reading and writing teacher. She started Planet Word to let more people learn about the words they use or 141 (hear). She hopes people can spend some more time 142 (visit) the museum. She says, “When they leave, they will have a better understanding of the world of languages around them.”
（23-24七年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。
Mr. Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his 143 (five) year in the UK. He has 144 Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and laziji are two 145 (dish) in his restaurant. They are very delicious. Many people come to eat them 146 (happy). The number of customers (顾客) can reach (达到) 100 every day.
Mr. Wang is 147 (friend) and he enjoys talking with his customers. He tells them to have some spicy (辣的) food because it’s good for 148 (they) health in a way. He is happy to help more people know about Chongqing food.
A young woman 149 (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant now. There is some beef, cabbage and potatoes 150 them. “They are spicy for me, 151 so delicious,” she says. I would like 152 (visit) China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together. Do you think so
（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of 153 (marry). They took with them all the things they would need to go camping, warm clothes, food and a tent. They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place 154 (set) up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike (远足) to see more of the mountains. After 155 long hike, they went back to their camp, made a fire and cooked dinner. 156 (final), it was time to go to sleep.
Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife 157 (wake) her husband up and said, “Look 158 at the sky. What do you see ” Her husband answered, “I see millions of stars.” His wife said, “That’s right. What does that mean to you ” The husband said,“Well, if there are so 159 stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just 160 ours. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s kind of 161 (excite)!” His wife said, “You are wrong. It means that someone 162 (steal) our tent!”
（23-24七年级下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens 163 (talk) about the holiday. They want to go to different 164 (place). They find their best ways to travel.
James wants to visit his grandma. It is 5 kilometers away from 165 (he) home. So he can get to his grandma’s home by subway.
Mrs Green and Kate want to go to the beach in another city, 166 they don’t want to catch the plane. They want to enjoy their way 167 (slow). So one of the best ways of travelling for them is to take a train.
Mr Green wants to visit London. He 168 (go) there once last year and knew his way around. He plans to take just one bag 169 him. It is not heavy. Driving his own car is 170 good idea.
Ann likes long journeys (旅行). It is so great 171 (make) friends with others. She likes to talk with them. Next week she wants to travel to Paris. What is the weather like She is thinking about 172 (take) a plane.
《【精准提分】期末复习之短文填空18篇-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题汇编（外研版2024）》参考答案
1．the 2．well 3．at 4．playing 5．our 6．dishes
本文主要讲述了作者一周的学校生活。
1．我今年在学弹吉他，我很喜欢它。play the guitar“弹吉他”，固定短语，故填 the。
2．每天午餐时间都在音乐室练习，因为我现在弹不好——我发出了可怕的噪音！空处修饰动词 play，所以用所给词good“好的”的副词形式 well“好地”，故填 well。
3．我很擅长数学，所以这是我的快乐时光。根据“so it’s my happy time”可知，此处指擅长数学，be good at“擅长”，固定短语，故填 at。
4．外面，操场上，足球队正在踢足球。are 后应跟动词 play 的现在分词形式构成现在进行时结构，故填 playing。
5．星期五下午很棒，因为我们可以挑选我们最喜欢的课程，参加俱乐部。空处作定语修饰名词 classes，所以用 we 的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，故填 our。
6．我们做了一些美味的菜！dish“菜”，被 some 修饰用复数形式，故填 dishes。
7．to help 8．a 9．kids 10．safely 11．stopped 12．moving 13．but 14．for 15．first 16．excited
本文主要讲述了Mrs. Bauman作为一名教师和交通协管员，帮助学生们安全过马路60年，直到94岁才退休的故事。
7．她花了大约60年的时间帮助学生们穿过一条繁忙的马路。根据“It took her about sixty years…students cross a busy road”及备选词汇可知，这里指花时间做某事，help“帮助”，动词；It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”，固定句型，故填to help。
8．这是一所很棒的学校。根据“It is…great school”及备选词汇可知，这里指一所很棒的学校，school为可数名词单数，形容词great修饰，需加不定冠词a。故填a。
9．我喜欢孩子们。根据“I love the… .”及备选词汇可知，这里指孩子们，kid“孩子”，名词；此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填kids。
10．确保他们安全过马路是我的工作。根据“Making them cross the street…is my job”及备选词汇可知，这里指安全过马路，safe“安全的”，形容词；此处应用副词形式修饰动词cross，故填safely。
11．几年前就停止了。根据“That…quite a few years ago”及备选词汇可知，这里指停止，stop“停止”，动词；结合“a few years ago”可知此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stopped。
12．她总是在动。根据“She’s always…”及备选词汇可知，这里指总是在动，move“移动”，动词；此处用现在分词构成现在进行时，故填moving。
13．我认为她很累，但她看起来很开心。根据“I think she is very tired…she looks so happy”及备选词汇可知，这里为转折关系，but“但是”，连词，故填but。
14．学校为Mrs. Bauman举办了一个退休派对。根据“The school had a retirement party…Mrs. Bauman when she retired”及备选词汇可知，这里指为她举办派对，表示“为某人”，应用介词for。故填for。
15．Mrs. Bauman的第一批学生之一开车来接她。根据“One of Mrs. Bauman’s…students picked her up in the car”及备选词汇可知，这里指第一批学生，one“一”，基数词；此处应用序数词形式，故填first。
16．“我很兴奋能参与其中，”史蒂夫说。“我认识这位女士 53 年了。她真是个伟大的女士！” 根据“I’m…to be a part of it”及备选词汇可知，这里指感到兴奋，excite“使兴奋”，动词；此处用形容词形式作表语，故填excited。
17．a 18．my 19．for 20．stars 21．are 22．talking 23．so/and 24．hamburgers 25．to get 26．comes
本文主要是李梅写给吉娜的一封电子邮件，邮件中讲述了她在新疆旅游时在一家餐馆就餐的情况。
17．我正坐在一家餐馆里，正在给你写这封电子邮件。结合语境及“in…restaurant”可知，此处指“在一家餐厅”，且空后restaurant发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
18．我和我的姐姐正在旅行。I“我”，代词主格，空后sister前应用其对应的形容词性物主代词my作定语，表示“我的”。故填my。
19．她正在餐馆旁边的一家商店里为她的朋友们挑选礼物。根据语境及“She is buying some gifts…her friends…”可知，此处指正在为她的朋友买礼物，应用介词for表示购买的对象。故填for。
20．新疆的民众给这家餐厅打了五星好评。star“(饭店、宾馆等的)星级标志”，可数名词，又根据语境及“give the restaurant five…”可知，此处指“五星好评”，应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填stars。
21．现在有很多顾客。该句为“There be”句型，应遵循“主谓一致”原则，主语“many customers”表示复数概念，且该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。
22．有些人正在用餐，而有些人则在和朋友交谈。talk“交谈”，动词，又结合语境及前句“Some are earing and…”可知，且该句为并列句，应用其对应的现在分词形式与eating共同构成现在进行时。故填talking。
23．这家餐厅里的所有食物在晚上8点以后都开始降价销售，因此有很多人排着队在那里购买汉堡包。分析句子结构可知，前句“这家餐厅里的所有食物在晚上 8 点以后都开始降价销售”与后句“有很多人排着队在那里购买汉堡包”可以为因果或顺承的关系，空处可用so或and引导并列句。故填so/and。
24．这家餐厅里的所有食物在晚上8点以后都开始降价销售，因此有很多人排着队在那里购买汉堡包。hamburger“汉堡包”，可数名词，又结合语境及“lots of people stand in line to buy…there”可知，此处在描述人们排队买汉堡包，应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填hamburgers。
25．有时他们要花一个小时才能拿到食物，但没有人愿意离开。分析句子结构可知，该句考查“it takes sb.+时间 to do sth.”，表示“花费某人多少时间做某事”，应用其对应的不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to get。
26．好的，我的姐姐回来了，我们得回酒店去了。comes“来”，动词，且该句描述的一般事实，主语“my sister”为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语，“come back”表示“回来”。故填comes。
27．food 28．me 29．has 30．buy 31．are 32．On 33．why 34．to eat 35．and 36．friends
本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的食物是饺子，以及饺子的制作和分享情况。
27．但我最喜欢的食物是饺子。favorite后接名词，且dumplings是复数形式，但“food”作为“食物”的总称，通常用单数形式。故填food。
28．每个星期天，我妈妈都会为我包很多饺子。根据空前介词“for”可知，空处需填人称代词的宾格形式，I的宾格形式为me。故填me。
29．如果她没有时间，我就去超市买一些。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，空处所在的句子为从句，用一般现在时，主语为she，所以空处用动词三单。故填has。
30．如果她没有时间，我就去超市买一些。空前有不定式符号to，所以空处用动词原形。故填buy。
31．它们很美味。文章的时态是一般现在时，主语为They，所以此处be动词用are。故填are。
32．在我生日那天，我通常帮妈妈包很多饺子。根据“...my birthday”可知，此处表示在我生日的那天，用介词on，首字母要大写。故填On。
33．你知道为什么吗？根据“Because I often ask some friends...”可知，此处询问原因。故填why。
34．因为我经常邀请一些朋友和我一起吃。ask sb. to do sth.表示“请某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to eat。
35．饺子里有不同种类的蔬菜和肉。vegetables和meat是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
36．我所有的朋友都非常喜欢吃它们。all of后接可数名词复数。故填friends。
37．countries 38．is 39．blows 40．come 41．lucky 42．getting 43．on 44．because 45．eggs 46．but
本文主要介绍了过生日时吃的食物，虽然在不同的国家吃的食物不一样，但寓意都是好的，希望它们能给过生日的人带来好运。
37．在许多国家，人们会在生日蛋糕上插蜡烛。many后加可数名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。
38．蜡烛的数量是那个人的年龄。句子用一般现在时，主语是the number of candles，be动词用is。故填is。
39．如果他或她能一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填blows。
40．如果他或她能一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。will后加动词原形。故填come。
41．拿到糖果的孩子是幸运的。作be动词的表语用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
42．在中国，生日吃蛋糕正变得越来越流行。此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填getting。
43．但许多人仍然会在生日那天吃很长的面条。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。
44．他们从不切断面条，因为长长的面条象征着长寿。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
45．在一些地方，中国人在生日时还会吃鸡蛋。此处表示泛指，用名词复数eggs“鸡蛋”。故填eggs。
46．这些生日食物可能各不相同，但它们的理念是一样的。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
47．a 48．gave 49．really 50．many 51．themselves 52．between 53．but 54．used 55．are living/live 56．valuable
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京杭大运河的历史、建造过程及其在现代社会中的重要性。
47．它有着2500多年的悠久历史。此处泛指，表示“一段历史”，history为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
48．公元605年，隋炀帝下令修建运河。根据时间状语“In the year AD 605”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。give的过去式为gave。故填gave。
49．修建如此长的运河在当时确实很困难。此处修饰形容词difficult，需用副词形式。real的副词为really。故填really。
50．360 万人为此工作，其中许多人在短时间内失去了生命。many of them为固定搭配，表示“他们中的许多人”。故填many。
51．虽然人们花了大约六年时间修建这条运河，但它最终由智慧的中国古人成功完成。根据“by wise ancient (古代的) Chinese people”可知，此处需用反身代词themselves，指代“ancient Chinese people”。故填themselves。
52．大运河成为中国南北之间的桥梁。between...and...“……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填between。
53．大运河建于古代中国，但它至今仍在使用。前后句为转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。
54．过去，许多人习惯沿运河步行。根据“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配。故填used。
55．如今，许多人幸福地生活在运河沿岸。根据时间状语“Now”可知，时态为现在进行时/一般现在时，主语“lots of people”为复数。故填are living/live。
56．它是多么珍贵啊！感叹句结构“How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！”，value的形容词为valuable。故填valuable。
57．places 58．from 59．friendly 60．and 61．the 62．rains 63．important 64．to watch 65．them 66．take
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州省铜仁市的旅游特色、气候特点和节日活动。
57．铜仁有许多名胜古迹。many后接可数名词复数形式。故填places。
58．许多来自不同地方甚至其他国家的游客来这里旅游。根据“So many visitors…different places and even other countries come here for traveling.”的语境可知，此处表示游客的来源，from“来自”。故填from。
59．这里的人们很友好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，描述人的性格特征，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
60．天气炎热且潮湿。根据“It is very hot…wet”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。
61．七月和八月是最热的两个月。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。
62．一个月会下10-15天的雨。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填rains。
63．端午节也是这里一个非常重要的节日。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词festival，important“重要的”符合。故填important。
64．每年许多人来锦江观看龙舟比赛。根据“Every year, lots of people come to Jinjiang River…dragon boat race.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to watch。
65．赛后，他们中的一些人可以在锦江抓鸭子。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语，them“他们”符合。故填them。
66．如果你想去铜仁，你应该带一把伞和一副太阳镜。情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填take。
67．went 68．us 69．an 70．know 71．interested 72．but
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了去年夏天“我”和父母去度假村度假的经历。
67．我们去了一个度假村。根据“Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We...(go) to a holiday resort.”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“go”的过去式为“went”。故填went。
68．我们没花很长时间就到达了山顶，只花了半个小时。根据“It didn’t take...(our) a long time to get to the top”可知，“take”是动词，后接宾格代词“us”作宾语，“our”的宾格形式为“us”。故填us。
69．我们没花很长时间就到达了山顶，只花了半个小时。根据“just half...hour”可知，“hour”以元音音素开头，“half an hour”为固定短语，意为“半小时”，不定冠词“an”用于元音音素前。故填an。
70．那时，我们在树上发现了一只小动物，但我们不知道它的名字。根据“but we didn’t...(know) its name”可知，“didn’t”是助动词，后接动词原形“know”，表示“知道”。故填know。
71．我父母对它很感兴趣。根据“My parents were...(interesting) in it”可知，“be interested in”为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
72．回到度假村后，我们很累，但感到非常高兴。根据“we were tired...we felt very happy”可知，前后句为转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，连接“累”和“高兴”两种对立的感受。故填but。
73．from 74．visitor 75．am visiting 76．Europe 77．thousands 78．traveling/travelling 79．twice 80．met 81．shared 82．cities 83．when/after 84．a 85．exciting 86．ourselves 87．to
本文介绍了作者在欧洲几国的旅游经历。
73．我很高兴收到一封来自你的信。get a letter from sb“收到某人的来信”。故填from。
74．现在我是一名观光者。此处主语为人，表语应用表示人的名词，因此用visit“参观，拜访”的名词形式visitor“观光者，游客”，不定冠词a后跟单数形式。故填visitor。
75．我正在游览一些国家，比如希腊和西班牙。visit“参观，拜访”，根据“Now I’m a”可知，此处表示正在游览，时态为现在进行时“is/am/are+doing”，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am visiting。
76．是的，在欧洲，它们是美丽的国家。介词in后接地点名词， European“欧洲的”，其名词形式为Europe“欧洲”。故填Europe。
77．每年都有成千上万的人来游览它们。thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。
78．我正和我的姐姐Ann和Rose一起旅行。travel“旅行”，此句是包含am的现在进行时，动词要用现在分词形式。故填traveling/travelling。
79．我们曾到过这两次。two“二”，基数词；此句表示去过两次，后面应用副词twice“两次”。故填twice。
80．昨天我见了我的老朋友李明和王华。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，用meet“会面”的过去式形式。故填met。
81．我们分享了我们共同的见闻。根据“And yesterday I … my old friends Li Ming and WangHua.”可知，时态为一般过去时，用share“分享”的过去式形式。故填shared。
82．我们要去乡村和一些大城市。city“城市”，some后用其名词复数形式。故填cities。
83．在我回家后/时，我将把它们中的一些发给你。此处应是表示在回家后或回家时再发照片。需要时间状语从句引导词，when意为“当……时”，after意为“在……后”。故填when/after。
84．嗯，我们也想要在那儿租一辆车。此处表泛指，且car以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
85．我等不及去这些令人兴奋的地方了。excite“使兴奋”，后面的places为表示事物的名词，所以用加ing的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”来修饰，故填exciting。
86．我相信我们将玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用人称代词we“我们”的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
87．请尽快给我写信。write to sb“给某人写信”。故填to。
88．Climbing 89．making 90．Although 91．spirits 92．him
本文主要讲述了作者旅游的经历。
88．攀登很难，但我们正在取得很好的进步。根据后面的is可知此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，climb的动名词是climbing，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Climbing。
89．攀登很难，但我们正在取得很好的进步。根据“we’re”可知，这里是现在进行时，make需用现在分词making。故填making。
90．虽然天气不好，但这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。根据“the weather is bad, many people here are still in high...”可知，两句是让步关系，although引导的让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Although。
91．虽然天气不好，但这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。in high spirits“情绪高涨”。故填spirits。
92．我觉得我弟弟彼得不太喜欢这次经历，所以我鼓励他。根据“encouraging”可知，动词后用宾格代词，he的宾格代词为him。故填him。
93．quickly 94．at 95．reading 96．questions 97．first 98．looks 99．him 100．and 101．felt 102．the
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在语文考试中遇到一道关于学校清洁工的问题时的反思。
93．考试前，我认为我能快速完成考试。设空处修饰动词“finish”，副词修饰动词，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。
94．因为我擅长语文。“be good at”为固定短语，意为“擅长”，所以此处应填at。故填at。
95．在我的空闲时间，我非常喜欢读书。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，“read”的动名词形式是“reading”。故填reading。
96．所以这些问题对我来说很容易。“these”意为“这些”，后接可数名词复数，“question”的复数形式是“questions”。故填questions。
97．但是当我看到第一个问题时，我不知道如何回答它。根据语境，这里表示“第一个问题”，“one”对应的序数词是“first”。故填first。
98．他看起来六十岁了。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“look”要用第三人称单数形式“looks”。故填looks。
99．我从未和他说过话。“to”是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。
100．但是这个人让学校干净又漂亮。“clean”和“beautiful”是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。
101．我感到羞愧，因为我从未想过这些事情。文章讲述的是上周四发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“feel”的过去式是“felt”。故填felt。
102．所以我最后没有回答那个问题。“in the end”是固定短语，意为“最后”，所以此处应填the。故填the。
103．is cooking 104．a 105．It 106．moved 107．to order/ordering 108．dishes 109．about 110．and 111．him 112．because
本文主要讲述了一位英国少年Max Burns因在中国长大而热爱中国美食，回到英国后通过制作中国美食视频在网络上走红，并致力于搭建中英文化桥梁的故事。
103．一位来自另一国家的青少年正在家里烹饪正宗的中国菜并教其他人。根据“Look at this video (视频) online.”及“and teaching others.”可知，句子时态是现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是A teenager，be用is。故填is cooking。
104．他是一位19岁的英国男子。空处表示泛指，且19-year-old是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
105．Max的父母花了很多年在中国工作。此处是固定句型it took sb time to do sth“某人花费多少时间做某事”。故填It。
106．2016年，当他的家人搬到英国布莱顿时，Max非常想念中国菜。根据“in 2016”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式moved。故填moved。
107．起初，他开始从当地中餐馆订购外卖。start to do/doing sth“开始做某事”，空处用不定式或动名词作宾语。故填to order/ordering。
108．然后Max决定尝试在家做中国菜。此处泛指中国菜，用名词复数形式。故填dishes。
109．Max发现他的许多朋友对正宗的中国菜知之甚少。know about“了解”，固定短语。故填about。
110．他甚至会做煎饼——一种中国传统街头小吃，和粽子——一种中国传统米食。根据“jianbing—a traditional Chinese street food, ... zongzi—a traditional Chinese rice dish”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
111．这些视频帮助他在全世界赢得了数百万粉丝。空处作动词helped宾语，用宾格代词。故填him。
112．当人们问我来自哪里时，我发现很难回答，因为我在中国长大，现在住在英国。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
113．went 114．was 115．with 116．to get 117．but 118．in 119．felt 120．enjoyed 121．the 122．had
本文讲述了作者去年冬天和朋友度假的经历，包括爬山、发现小动物、享受美食及举办派对等活动。
113．我们去了一个美丽的度假胜地。根据“Last winter”可知时态为一般过去时，go的过去式为went符合语境。故填went。
114．那时，天气真的很冷。根据“At that time, the weather…really cold.”可知，主语the weather为单数，且时态为一般过去时，be动词用was符合语境。故填was。
115．幸运的是，我们带了一些暖和的衣服。根据“Luckily, we took some warm clothes…us.”可知，这里是take sth with sb表示“随身携带某物”，with符合语境。故填with。
116．我们花了很短的时间到达山顶，只有一个小时。根据“It took us a very short time…to the top, only an hour.”可知，这里是It takes sb time to do sth表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处用不定式to get符合语境。故填to get。
117．就在那时，我们发现一只小动物在爬树，但我们不知道它的名字。根据“Just at that time, we found a small animal climbing the tree,…we didn’t know its name.”可知，前半句发现动物与后半句不知道名字为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
118．我的朋友们对它感兴趣。根据“My friends were interested…it.”可知，这里是be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
119．后来我们回到度假胜地，感到非常放松。根据“Later we went back to the resort”可知，时态用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt符合语境。故填felt。
120．我们享用了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“We…a big dinner.”可知，时态为一般过去时，enjoy的过去式为enjoyed符合语境。故填enjoyed。
121．我拉小提琴，其他人跳舞。根据“I played…violin, and the other people danced.”可知，play the violin表示“拉小提琴”，乐器前需加定冠词the。故填the。
122．我们在那里真的玩得很开心。根据“We really…so much fun there.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，have的过去式为had符合语境。故填had。
123．because 124．owner 125．to give 126．to 127．understood 128．staying 129．for 130．their 131．an 132．days
本文主要讲述了珀尔通过赠送自行车帮助一对夫妇的女儿走出孤独，最终通过女儿教对方骑自行车。
123．去年，她决定把这辆自行车送出去，因为莎拉长高了，自行车对她来说太小了。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。
124．珀尔贴了一张告示，想为自行车找个新主人。a后加可数名词单数owner“主人”。故填owner。
125．她同意把自行车送给他们。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”。故填to give。
126．这对夫妇来到珀尔家取自行车后，告诉她他们也有一个女儿。此处指“到达”，用结构get to。故填to。
127．珀尔理解他们的担忧。根据“said”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式understood“理解”。故填understood。
128．我的女儿小时候也习惯独处。此处指“习惯于独自待着”，用结构be used to doing。故填staying。
129．这对夫妇感谢珀尔分享这些信息，然后带着那辆小自行车回家了。thank sb. for doing sth.“因为做某事而感谢某人”。故填for。
130．后来，珀尔和这对夫妇经常见面，谈论他们孩子成长的事情。修饰空后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
131．有一天，珀尔想出了一个主意。此处泛指“一个主意”，idea以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
132．几天后，两个女孩自然而然地成了好朋友，她们和其他孩子玩得很开心。a few后加可数名词复数days“天”。故填days。
133．if 134．It 135．interesting 136．like 137．hundreds 138．shows 139．an 140．to connect 141．hear 142．visiting
本文介绍了美国的一个名为Planet Word的博物馆，它以有趣的方式展现了语言和单词的生动形象。
133．如果你的答案是肯定的，那么Planet Word就是适合你的地方。根据“Well...your answer is yes, Planet Word is the place for you.”可知前者为后者的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
134．它以各种有趣的方式将单词和语言带入生活。句子缺少主语，用it指代“Planet Word”，故填It。
135．它以各种有趣的方式将单词和语言带入生活。根据提示词和空后的ways可知此处应用修饰物的形容词interesting来修饰名词ways。故填interesting。
136．这是一件很高的艺术品，看起来就像一棵树。根据空前looks和空后a tree可知此处考查短语look like“看起来像”。故填like。
137．当你走近它时，你可以听到树上传来成百上千种不同语言的声音。hundreds of“数以百计的”，为固定短语，故填hundreds。
138．一个名为“单词从哪里来”的房间展示了一些常见英语单词的历史。观察句子结构可知，句子主语One room为第三人称单数，句子讲述实际情况，为一般现在时，设空处为句子谓语，故应填show的第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
139．当你对着墙说一个英语单词时，它会告诉你它的起源。空后“English word”为可数名词单数，且此处不存在特指，应填不定代词表泛指，English为元音音素开头的单词，故应用an。故填an。
140．还有一个特殊的房间，游客可以在那里学习如何将语言与文化联系起来。how to do sth“如何做某事”，故填to connect。
141．她创办了Planet Word，让更多的人了解他们使用或听到的单词。根据“the words they use or”可知，用动词原形与use表示并列，故填hear。
142．她希望人们能花更多时间来参观博物馆。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，为固定短语。故填visiting。
143．fifth 144．a 145．dishes 146．happily 147．friendly 148．their 149．is eating 150．in 151．but 152．to visit
本文主要介绍了重庆人王先生在英国开重庆餐馆。
143．这是他在英国的第五年。根据“This is his ... year in the UK”可知，这是他在英国的第五年，该空应用five的序数词fifth“第五”，表示顺序。故填fifth。
144．他在那儿有一家重庆餐馆。此处需要不定冠词a修饰其后的可数名词restaurant。故填a。
145．毛血旺和辣子鸡是他的餐馆里的两道菜。two后加可数名词复数，dish的复数是dishes。故填dishes。
146．很多人开心地来品尝。此处修饰动词come需用副词happily。故填happily。
147．王先生很友好，他喜欢和顾客交谈。be动词后加形容词，friend的形容词是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
148．他告诉他们吃一些辣的食物，因为这在某种程度上对他们的健康有益。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词health，they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。
149．一个年轻女人正在他的餐馆吃辣面条。由时间状语now可知，句子是现在进行时，即be动词+现在分词，主语是a young woman，be动词用is，eat的现在分词是eating。故填is eating。
150．面里有牛肉、卷心菜和土豆。此处表示食材存在于食物中用介词in。故填in。
151．它们对我来说很辣，但很美味。此处前后内容是转折关系，需用转折连词进行连接。故填but。
152．我想有一天能去中国游玩，品尝那里的美食。would like to do“想要做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to visit。
153．marriage 154．to set 155．a 156．Finally 157．woke 158．up 159．many 160．like 161．exciting 162．has stolen
本文介绍了一对夫妇为了庆祝结婚一周年，去山上露营的事情。
153．一对年轻夫妇决定去山上露营庆祝他们结婚一周年。根据“their first year of”可知，此处需要名词，marriage符合句意，故填marriage。
154．他们上了山，找到了一个搭帐篷的好地方。根据“set up their tent”可知，动词不定式作后置定语，to set符合句意，故填to set。
155．经过长时间的徒步旅行，他们回到营地，生起了火，做了晚饭。根据“long hike”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，long是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
156．终于到了睡觉的时间了。副词修饰整个句子，finally符合句意，首字母大写，故填Finally。
157．半夜的某个时候，妻子把丈夫叫醒，对他说：“看看天空。”根据“her husband up and said”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，woke符合句意，故填woke。
158．半夜的某个时候，妻子把丈夫叫醒，对他说：“看看天空。”根据“at the sky”可知，抬头看天空，look up“向上看”，故填up。
159．丈夫说：“嗯，如果那里有那么多恒星，那就意味着那里可能也有一颗和我们一样的行星。”根据“stars out there”可知，如此多的星星，so many符合句意，故填many。
160．丈夫说：“嗯，如果那里有那么多恒星，那就意味着那里可能也有一颗和我们一样的行星。”根据“be a planet just”可知，有一颗和我们一样的行星，like符合句意，故填like。
161．有点令人兴奋。根据“That's kind of…”可知，此处表示“令人兴奋的”用exciting。故填exciting。
162．意思是有人偷了我们的帐篷！根据“It means that someone”可知，有人已经偷了我们的帐篷，时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has stolen符合句意，故填has stolen。
163．are talking 164．places 165．his 166．but 167．slowly 168．went 169．with 170．a 171．to make 172．taking
本文讲述的是格林一家成员的不同旅行计划。
163．格林一家正在谈论假期。根据“It’s 6:00 on Friday night.”可知这是时刻，此处应是现在进行时，主语“The Greens”为复数，谓语动词用are，故填are talking。
164．他们想去不同的地方。根据“different”可知空处应填名词复数形式，place的复数形式为places。故填places。
165．它离他的家有5公里。根据空后的“home”可知，空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
166．格林夫人和凯特想去另一个城市的海滩，但是他们不想赶飞机。根据“Mrs Green and Kate want to go to the beach in another city…they don’t want to catch the plane.”可知前后是转折关系，空处填but“但是”表转折，故填but。
167．他们想慢慢享受自己的生活。根据“They want to enjoy their way…”可知句子结构完整，此处可填副词，slow的副词形式为slowly。故填slowly。
168．他去年去过那里一次，对周围的情况很熟悉。根据“last year”可知为一般过去时，动词go的过去式为went。故填went。
169．他打算只带一个袋子。根据“He plans to take just one bag… him.”可知“he”与“bag”是伴随关系，应填介词with。故填with。
170．开自己的车是个好主意。根据“good idea”可知为单数，指的是“一个好主意”，“good”是辅音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
171．和别人交朋友真是太好了。根据“It is so great…friends with others.”可知此处是It的固定句型“It is+adj+to do sth”，空处应填动词不定式，故填to make。
172．她正在考虑乘飞机。结合空前介词about，此处应用动名词形式taking，故填taking。

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