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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题汇编（外研版2024）
【精准提分】期末复习之语法选择10篇
一、语法选择
（23-24七年级下·广东潮州·期末）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并将所选的选项写在对应的答题卷上。
It was my birthday last Sunday. On Saturday morning, I called 1 of my classmates.” Hello, Mary,” I said. “Would you like 2 my party on Sunday evening ” “Sorry, Betty.” she said. “I 3 , I have a lot of homework to do.” Then, I phoned John. He said, “No, sorry. I came to my grandparents’ home last night. And I’m afraid I can’t go to your party on time.”
I phoned Ben on Saturday evening. He said, “I’m sorry, my dad has to work on Sunday, he can’t 4 me to your home.” Then I called King. “No, I’m sorry.” He said, “I’m 5 my sister that day.”
I felt sad. Mom said. “ 6 be unhappy. Grandma and grandpa can come to your party that evening.”
On Sunday evening, I was unhappy, 7 I went to my bedroom and put on my party dress. Then I went outside to the garden and so many people were there—all of my classmates, my grandparents and even King’s sister. They all gave me 8 and sang” Happy Birthday” to me. It was 9 nice surprise.
10 did we do that night We sang and danced a lot and we had a great time.
1．A．some B．any C．every
2．A．coming B．come C．to come
3．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t
4．A．drives B．drive C．drove
5．A．with B．in C．on
6．A．Not B．Doesn’t C．Don’t
7．A．so B．but C．if
8．A．gift B．gift’s C．gifts
9．A．a B．an C．the
10．A．What B．When C．Where
（23-24七年级下·广东汕头·期末）Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about my vacation.
My family and I are on a vacation in Paris, France. France is 11 European country with a long history. Every year, millions (百万) of 12 have a good time in Paris.
Now it’s 9:00 in the morning. I 13 in front of the Eiffel Tower. It looks small in the picture, 14 in fact (事实上) it’s very big. We take many photos of it because it’s 15 first time to see it!
This afternoon, we are going to the Louvre Museum. It’s one of the largest 16 in the world and it’s home to some wonderful art works (作品), such as the famous painting Mona Lisa. Many artists describe it 17 . My sister Amy can’t wait to go there because she likes western paintings very much. I hear that there are also 18 souvenirs (纪念品) on sale in the museum. I plan to spend some money 19 them. We’ll finish our 20 trip and go back to China the day after tomorrow.
11．A．a B．an C．the
12．A．visitor B．visits C．visitors
13．A．standing B．am standing C．am stand
14．A．and B．but C．so
15．A．we B．us C．our
16．A．museums B．museum C．museum’s
17．A．different B．difference C．differently
18．A．a kind of B．kinds of C．kind of
19．A．for B．on C．in
20．A．five-day B．five-days C．five days
（23-24七年级下·广东惠州·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every summer holiday, I go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five 21 walk from the beach, so we can go to the beach any time.
One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the dog for a walk on the beach. I took off my shoes and ran 22 the dog. We had so much fun that we 23 the time. We played 24 it was dark. In the dark, something cut my foot. I cried out because it hurt, 25 my grandparents ran over to me quickly. When they took a 26 look, they found that it was a piece of glass. I felt better after a few minutes, so I asked my grandparents, “Shall we go back home ” My grandparents said, “How about 27 around and picking up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles Then the beach 28 safe for everyone.” I nodded 29 head and started to work with them. After half 30 hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces. Then we went back home happily.
21．A．minute’s B．minutes’ C．minutes
22．A．by B．into C．after
23．A．forget B．forgetting C．forgot
24．A．till B．because C．if
25．A．but B．or C．and
26．A．care B．careful C．carefully
27．A．look B．looked C．looking
28．A．is B．will be C．was
29．A．my B．me C．I
30．A．an B．a C．the
（23-24七年级下·广东揭阳·期末）My name is Laura. Right now, I’m having 31 wonderful time with my classmates! We are at a summer camp in France.
After about twelve 32 flying, we arrived in Paris on July 25th. I was very excited because it was my first time to visit Paris. Then we went to a local school 33 the bus. The teachers and students there were very friendly. They got everything ready to make us feel at home. A girl called Sofia was 34 in Chinese and she tried to speak a few Chinese words like “Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”. We became good friends and she helped me 35 French. Yesterday we had an acting lesson. The teacher showed us the popular TV show Sherlock. Then we played games and enjoyed 36 .
I find that things are different from those at home when we have meals. For example, when you eat bread, you should eat it with a fork, 37 not with your hands. Also, it’s very rude to leave the table without 38 anything.
39 a music show this evening. I’m going to put on my beautiful clothes and dance with Sofia.
40 interesting trip it is! I miss my parents and I will go back home next week.
31．A．a B．an C．不填
32．A．hours B．hour’s C．hours’
33．A．at B．on C．by
34．A．interested B．interesting C．interest
35．A．learned B．learn C．learning
36．A．us B．our C．ourselves
37．A．and B．or C．but
38．A．saying B．talking C．speaking
39．A．There is B．There was C．There will be
40．A．How B．What a C．What an
（23-24七年级下·重庆·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has 41 history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually 42 it on special days, such as festivals, 43 and so on. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she 44 a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at 45 it. She has a factory (工厂) in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spent a lot of time 46 it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show loves to 47 Huahobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in 48 different colors and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious.
For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows 49 luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s 50 it becomes popular with a lot of people in Shandong.
41．A．a B．an C．the
42．A．ate B．eat C．are eating
43．A．birthday B．birthdays C．birthdays'
44．A．was B．is C．are
45．A．makes B．make C．making
46．A．with B．in C．on
47．A．she B．her C．hers
48．A．many B．much C．little
49．A．well B．good C．best
50．A．what B．when C．why
（23-24七年级下·重庆·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Last week, Gary, Robert, Kris and Nancy had 51 exciting trip on an island (岛).
It is near Chao Yang Bridge. The four friends planned (计划) to be at the bridge at nine. Gary was the first to be there. Then Kris 52 there by bus. But Robert and Nancy didn’t come. Where 53 they Gary and Kris waited and waited. 54 9:30, Nancy came. She said, “I’m sorry I’m late. I had to walk here 55 there were some problems with my bike.” Robert was the last to get there. On his way, he helped a child 56 his parents.
There is a river between the island and Chao Yang Bridge. They took a boat to the island and did something interesting there. First, Robert took out a ball from 57 bag and they played a game.
Then, they had 58 fruit and drinks. At last, they had a 59 . Gary played the guitar. Nancy played the violin. Kris danced and Robert sang. They really enjoyed 60 .
51．A．a B．an C．the
52．A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived
53．A．are B．were C．be
54．A．At B．On C．In
55．A．but B．so C．because
56．A．find B．finds C．found
57．A．he B．his C．him
58．A．some B．any C．many
59．A．show B．shows C．shows’
60．A．them B．themselves C．they
（23-24七年级下·广东佛山·期末）Last spring, I paid a visit to Italy. It is really a beautiful country 61 a long history. There were so many interesting things 62 and do there. People there were kind and friendly, too. But I was a bit worried at first 63 I could only speak English.
On the first day of my trip, I went to Rome, 64 capital of Italy. When I was walking in the street, I felt hungry and went into a restaurant. A waiter came to me and said in Italian, “ 65 can I get for you, sir ” I 66 my mouth, put my fingers into it, took them out again and moved my lips (嘴唇). In this way, I meant to say, “bring 67 something to eat.” The waiter went away and brought back a lot of drink. First tea, then coffee, then milk, 68 no food. I was sorry that I 69 tell the waiter I needed food. I was ready to leave the restaurant when 70 man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And it was good enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him bread and meat. Finally I had my meal in the same way.
61．A．with B．for C．in
62．A．see B．seeing C．to see
63．A．so B．till C．because
64．A．a B．an C．the
65．A．what B．why C．how
66．A．open B．opened C．will open
67．A．me B．my C．mine
68．A．or B．and C．but
69．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．may not
70．A．other B．others C．another
（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）I enjoyed reading a lot. 71 I was a primary student, I fell in love with reading. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, 72 I had to face the trouble alone.
There was a bookshop 73 my home. One day, I walked into 74 shop. I just picked up a book to read 75 there instead of buying it. I didn’t want people to know about it, so I just read 76 pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went to read every day.
Several days later, while I was reading, the shopkeeper came up and asked
I looked down and replied worriedly, ”Yes.” “Don’t worry, ”he said gently.” You may read books here after you help me 77 the shop.”I felt quite 78 , ”Really It’s so kind of you!” Later, I became one of the best writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing.
Now I 79 in a junior high school. I keep my hobby of reading and I believe reading 80 make a big difference to my future life.
71．A．If B．For C．When D．Until
72．A．so B．but C．or D．because
73．A．in B．on C．between D．near
74．A．a B．an C．the D．/
75．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly D．more quietly
76．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
77．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．cleaning
78．A．happy B．happiness C．happily D．happier
79．A．studies B．studied C．will study D．am studying
80．A．need B．can C．must D．should
（23-24七年级下·广东肇庆·期末）My parents are often very busy. My mother usually either goes to work 81 does housework. My father is always busy with his work. Now he 82 a telephone call to his customer (客户). Last Sunday they were free, and they wanted to take my brother and 83 to a science show. But it was too hot and I didn’t want to go. My brother said “yes” at first. After I asked him to play computer games with me, he would like 84 at home, too. “Then we two will go 85 the Wi-Fi router (无线路由器),” my mother said. “OK,” I said. After my parents 86 , I found I made a mistake (错误). With no Wi-Fi router at home, I couldn’t use 87 Internet or play computer games. 88 , my brother was at home. He could play table tennis with me at home. My parents came home in the afternoon. They showed us some 89 of the show, and I found I made another mistake—there 90 many funny performances (节目) in the show. It was a pity that we didn’t go.
81．A．and B．or C．but
82．A．makes B．is making C．made
83．A．me B．I C．mine
84．A．stayed B．stay C．to stay
85．A．with B．to C．at
86．A．left B．leave C．leaves
87．A．an B．the C．a
88．A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unluckily
89．A．photo B．photos' C．photos
90．A．are B．was C．were
（23-24七年级下·陕西汉中·期末）Last Saturday, our family went to the Forest Family Camp. It was 91 great. It is a place with no TV or computer, 92 it has so much fun.
From the time we were at the camp, we found 93 interesting things. In 94 morning, we played with other visitors (参观者). They were from different places. In the afternoon, my mother and my sister 95 strawberries in the forest. The strawberries were so sweet. My father and I swam 96 a beautiful lake. We were very happy. In the evening, it was the important family time. We spent our evening sitting by the lake and talking. When we felt 97 , we went to our tent (帐篷) and slept.
It is 98 first time to go to the camp, but it wasn’t the last time. We want 99 there to spend our next summer. And we hope your family can 100 us, too.
91．A．real B．really C．sad D．sadly
92．A．and B．so C．but D．or
93．A．few B．little C．much D．many
94．A．the B．/ C．a D．an
95．A．pick B．picked C．will pick D．picks
96．A．on B．with C．in D．of
97．A．exciting B．excited C．tiring D．tired
98．A．our B．us C．we D．ours
99．A．go B．going C．to go D．went
100．A．to join B．join C．to make D．make
《【精准提分】期末复习之语法选择10篇-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题汇编》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B B A C B C A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B B C A C B B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C C A C B C B A A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C B A B C C A C C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B B A C C B A B C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B C B A C A B A A B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A C C C A B A C B C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 C A D C C B A A D B
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B B A C A A B B C C
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 B C D A B C D A C B
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在上周日过生日时，原本以为同学们都不会来参加生日派对，感到很伤心，结果发现同学们都来了，并给了作者惊喜，大家度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
1．星期六早上，我给我的一些同学打了电话。
some一些；any任何；every每一个。根据“I called ... of my classmates”可知，此处表示给“一些”同学打电话，应用some。故选A。
2．你愿意星期天晚上来参加我的聚会吗？
coming来，现在分词或动名词；come来，动词原形；to come来，动词不定式。would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式。故选C。
3．我不能，我有很多作业要做。
mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“I have a lot of homework to do.”可知，此处表示“不能”去参加聚会，应用can’t。故选B。
4．他不能开车送我去你家。
drives开车，第三人称单数；drive开车，动词原形；drove开车，过去式。can’t为情态动词，后接动词原形。故选B。
5．那天我要和我妹妹在一起。
with和……一起；in在……里面；on在……上面。“be with sb” 是固定搭配，表示“和某人在一起”。故选A。
6．不要不开心。
Not不；Doesn’t不，第三人称单数；Don’t不，用于祈使句的否定形式。根据“I felt sad.”可知，此处为妈妈安慰作者，表示“不要不开心”，应用祈使句的否定形式，即Don’t+动词原形。故选C。
7．星期天晚上，我很不开心，但是我走进卧室，穿上了我的派对礼服。
so因此；but但是；if如果。根据“I was unhappy”和“I went to my bedroom and put on my party dress.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
8．他们都给了我礼物，并为我唱了“生日快乐”。
gift礼物，单数；gift’s礼物的，名词所有格；gifts礼物，复数。根据“Happy Birthday”可知，此处表示我的生日，他们“给了我礼物”，应用复数形式。故选C。
9．这真是一个惊喜。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，表示特指。根据“It was ... nice surprise.”可知，此处表示“一个惊喜”，且nice为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。
10．那天晚上我们做了什么？
What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据下文“We sang and danced a lot and we had a great time.”可知，此处表示“做了什么”，应用what提问。故选A。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A
本文主要讲述了作者一家在法国巴黎度假的经历，包括参观埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫的见闻与感受。
11．法国是一个历史悠久的欧洲国家。
a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“France is ... European country”可知，此处指“一个欧洲国家”，且“European”以辅音音素开头，需用“a”。故选A。
12．每年有数百万游客在巴黎玩得很开心。
visitor游客，单数；visits参观，动词三单；visitors游客，复数。根据“millions of ...”可知，需复数名词表示数量庞大。故选C。
13．我正站在埃菲尔铁塔前。
standing站立，现在分词；am standing正在站立，现在进行时；am stand语法错误。根据“Now it’s 9:00”可知，需用现在进行时描述当前动作。故选B。
14．它在照片里看起来很小，但实际上非常大。
and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。根据“small… in fact it’s very big”可知，前后句意转折，用but连接。故选B。
15．我们拍了很多照片，因为这是我们第一次看到它！
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“... first time”可知，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。
16．它是世界上最大的博物馆之一，它是一些美妙的艺术作品的故乡，比如著名的画作《蒙娜丽莎》。
museums博物馆，复数；museum博物馆，单数；museum’s博物馆的，所有格。根据“one of the largest ...”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“……中之一”。故选A。
17．许多艺术家对此有不同的描述。
different不同的，形容词；difference差异，名词；differently不同地，副词。根据“describe it ...”可知，需用副词修饰动词。故选C。
18．我听说博物馆里也有各种纪念品出售。
a kind of一种；kinds of多种；kind of有点儿。根据“... souvenirs”可知，需用复数形式表示多种类。故选B。
19．我计划花些钱购买它们。
for为了，表目的；on在……上，表花费对象；in在……里。根据“spend money ... them”可知，此处考查固定短语“spend...on...”表示“在……上花费……”。故选B。
20．我们将结束为期五天的旅行，后天就回中国。
five-day五天的，复合形容词；five-days语法错误；five days五天，名词短语。根据“... trip”可知，需用复合形容词作定语修饰名词。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A
本文讲述作者在祖父母的海滩别墅度假时，因玩耍忘记时间被玻璃划伤，随后全家一起清理海滩玻璃，确保环境安全的故事。
21．从房子到海滩只有五分钟的步行路程，所以我们随时都能去海滩。
minute’s分钟的（名词所有格，单数）；minutes’分钟的（名词所有格，复数）；minutes分钟（名词复数）。根据“The house is only five ... walk from the beach, so we can go to the beach any time.”可知，“five minutes’ walk”表示“步行五分钟的路程”，需用名词复数的所有格。故选B。
22．我脱掉鞋子，追着狗跑。
by通过；into到……里面；after在……之后。根据“I took off my shoes and ran ... the dog.”可知，“run after”是“追赶”，这里指追着狗跑。故选C。
23．我们玩得太开心了，都忘了时间。
forget忘记（原形）；forgetting忘记（动名词/现在分词）；forgot忘记（过去式/过去分词）。根据“We had so much fun that we ... the time.”可知，文章是一般过去时，“forget”的过去式是“forgot”。故选C。
24．我们一直玩到天黑。
till直到；because因为；if如果。根据“We played ... it was dark.”可知，我们一直玩到天黑。故选A。
25．我疼得叫起来，祖父母赶紧朝我跑来。
but但是；or或者；and和。根据“I cried out because it hurt ... my grandparents ran over to me quickly.”可知，脚受伤和祖父母跑过来是顺承，用“and”。故选C。
26．他们仔细看了看，发现是一块玻璃。
care关心（动词/名词）；careful小心的，仔细的（形容词）；carefully小心地（副词）。根据“When they took a ... look, they found that it was a piece of glass.”可知，“take a careful look”中“careful”作定语修饰“look”。故选B。
27．去四处看看，把所有碎玻璃和瓶子捡起来怎么样？
look看（原形）；looked看（过去式/过去分词）；looking看（动名词/现在分词）。根据“How about ... around and picking up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles ”可知，“How about doing sth.”为固定句型，用“looking”。故选C。
28．这样海滩对每个人来说就安全了。
is是（一般现在时，主语第三人称单数）；will be将是（一般将来时）；was是（一般过去时，主语单数）。根据“Then the beach ... safe for everyone.”可知，这里是说让沙滩之后对大家安全，用一般将来时“will be”。故选B。
29．我点了点头，然后开始和他们一起干活。
my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；I我（主格）。根据“I nodded ... head and started to work with them.”可知，“nod my head”为固定表达，“my”作定语修饰“head”。故选A。
30．半小时后，我们捡到了十多个瓶子和很多小玻璃碎片。
an一个（用于元音音素开头单词前）；a一个（用于辅音音素开头单词前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表特指 ）。根据“After half ... hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces.”可知，此处泛指一小时，“hour”以元音音素开头，用“an”。故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C
本文讲述了劳拉和同学在法国夏令营的经历，包括行程、在当地学校的情况、课程活动、用餐礼仪以及即将到来的音乐秀等 。
31．此刻，我和同学们正度过一段美妙的时光！
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；不填。根据“having…wonderful time”可知，have a wonderful time表示“度过一段美妙时光”符合语境，wonderful以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选A。
32．经过大约十二个小时的飞行，我们在7月25日抵达巴黎。
hours小时，复数形式；hour’s小时的，单数名词所有格；hours’小时的，复数名词所有格。根据“twelve…flying”可知，twelve后接可数名词复数hours，这里表示“十二个小时的飞行”，要用名词所有格形式，复数名词的所有格是在复数后加’，即hours’。故选C。
33．然后我们乘公共汽车去了当地的一所学校。
at在……地点、时刻等；on在……上；乘坐交通工具，常与冠词、物主代词等连用；by通过；乘坐交通工具，后直接接交通工具。根据“the bus”，on the bus表示“乘公共汽车”符合语境。故选B。
34．一个叫索菲亚的女孩对中文感兴趣，她试着说一些像“你好”和“谢谢”这样的中文词。
interested感兴趣的，常用来修饰人；interesting有趣的，常用来修饰事物；interest兴趣，名词 ；使感兴趣，动词。根据“was…in Chinese”可知，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”符合语境，这里修饰人a girl。故选A。
35．我们成了好朋友，她帮助我学习法语。
learned学习，learn的过去式；learn学习，动词原形；learning学习，learn的现在分词。根据“helped me…French”可知，help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”符合语境，to可省略 ，所以用learn。故选B。
36．然后我们做游戏，玩得很开心。
us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“enjoyed…” ，enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”符合语境，这里主语是we ，对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选C。
37．例如，当你吃面包时，你应该用叉子吃，而不是用手。
and和，表并列；or或者；否则；but但是，表转折。根据“you should eat it with a fork,…not with your hands”可知，这里是说“用叉子吃，而不是用手”，表转折，用but。故选C。
38．另外，什么都不说就离开餐桌是很不礼貌的。
saying说，强调说的内容 ，say的动名词；talking谈论，talk的动名词 ，常与to/with/about等搭配；speaking说，强调说的语言等 ，speak的动名词。根据“without…anything”可知，这里强调“说的内容” ，用saying。故选A。
39．今晚将有一场音乐秀。
There is有，一般现在时；There was有，一般过去时；There will be将有，一般将来时。根据“this evening”可知，句子时态是将来的时间，所以用一般将来时的there be句型There will be符合语境。故选C。
40．这是一次多么有趣的旅行啊！
How多么，引导感叹句，修饰形容词、副词；What a多么，引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数 ，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；What an多么，引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数 ，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“…interesting trip it is”可知，trip是可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头 ，所以用What an符合语境。故选C。
41．A 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C
本文介绍了山东传统食品花饽饽的历史、制作、象征意义及其受欢迎的原因。
41．它有300多年的历史。
a一（个、段等，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前）；an一（个、段等，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前）；the（定冠词，表特指等）。根据“It has ... history of more than 300 years.”可知，“history”是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，用“a”表示“一段……的历史”。故选A。
42．他们通常在特殊的日子吃它，比如节日、生日等等。
ate吃（eat的过去式）；eat吃（动词原形）；are eating正在吃（现在进行时结构）。根据“They usually ... it on special days, such as festivals ... and so on.”可知，“usually”是一般现在时标志，主语“People”是复数，谓语用动词原形“eat”。故选B。
43．他们通常在特殊的日子吃它，比如节日、生日等等。
birthday生日（单数）；birthdays生日（复数）；birthdays’生日的（复数名词所有格）。根据“They usually ... it on special days, such as festivals ... and so on.”可知，“festivals”是复数，与之并列的“生日”也用复数“birthdays”。故选B。
44．当她还是个孩子的时候，她的祖母教她如何制作花饽饽。
was是（am/is的过去式，用于主语是单数过去时情况）；is是（用于主语是单数现在时情况）；are是（用于主语是复数或第二人称现在时情况）。根据“When she ... a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.”可知，“when she was a child”表示“当她是个孩子的时候”，用一般过去时，主语“she”，be动词用“was”。故选A。
45．所以她擅长制作它。
makes制作（make的第三人称单数形式）；make制作（动词原形）；making制作（动名词或现在分词形式）。根据“So she is good at ... it.”可知，“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配，“at”是介词，后接动名词“making”。故选C。
46．于丽丽和她的工人们在这上面花费了很多时间，但她很开心，因为很多年轻人都喜欢她的花饽饽。
with和…… 一起；in在……里；on在……上。根据“Yu and her workers spent a lot of time ... it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show loves to ... Huahobo.”可知，“spend time on sth.”是固定短语，意为“在某事上花费时间”。故选C。
47．于丽丽和她的工人们在这上面花费了很多时间，但她很开心，因为很多年轻人都喜欢她的花饽饽。
she她（主格，作主语）；her她（宾格，作宾语）；她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词，相当于“her+名词”）。根据“Yu and her workers spent a lot of time ... it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show loves to ... Huahobo.”可知，“show love to...”中“to”是介词，后接宾格“her”，指代“她（于丽丽）的花饽饽”。故选B。
48．花饽饽有许多不同的颜色和形状，比如动物、花朵和水果。
many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；little很少（修饰不可数名词，表否定）。根据“Huabobo comes in ... different colors and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruit.”可知，“colors and shapes”是可数名词复数，“many”修饰可数名词复数，“much”和“little”修饰不可数名词，所以用 “many”。故选A。
49．它象征着好运气，也代表着人们对美好生活的向往。
well很好地（副词）；健康的（形容词，形容身体状况）；good好的（形容词，修饰名词等）；best最好的（good/well的最高级）。根据“It shows ... luck and people’s wishes for a good life.”可知，“luck”是名词，用形容词“good”修饰，“well”是副词，“best”是最高级，此处用原级“good”。故选B。
50．这就是为什么它在山东受到很多人欢迎的原因。
what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“That’s ... it becomes popular with a lot of people in Shandong.”可知，“That’s why...”是固定句型，意为“那就是……的原因”，符合语境说明花饽饽在山东受欢迎的原因。故选C。
51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．A 59．A 60．B
本文介绍了加里、罗伯特、克里斯和南希四人的小岛之旅。
51．上周，加里、罗伯特、克里斯和南希在岛上度过了一次令人兴奋的旅行。
a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“had…exciting trip”可知此处表示“进行了一次令人兴奋的旅行”，表示泛指，exciting以元音音素开头，故选B。
52．然后克里斯乘公交车到达。
arrive到达，动词原形；arrives第三人称单数形式；arrived过去式。根据“Last week…Gary was the first to be there.”可知，在描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选C。
53．他们在哪里？
are是；were是are的过去式；be动词原形。根据描述的是上周的事情，可知用一般过去时，主语“they”是复数，所以用are的过去式were，故选B。
54．在九点半，南希来了。
At和具体的时间点连用；On和具体的一天连用，In和表示和较长的时间连用，如：年、月、季节等。“9:30”是时间点，故选A。
55．我不得不步行到这里，因为我的自行车出了些问题。
but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果；because因为，表示原因。根据“there were some problems with my bike”可知是南希步行的原因，故选C。
56．在路上，他帮助了一个孩子找到了他的父母亲。
find找到，动词原形；finds动词第三人称单数形式；found动词过去式。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故选A。
57．首先，罗伯特从他的袋子里拿出一个球来，他们玩了游戏。
he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“bag”可知此处用形容词性物主代词作限定语，故选B。
58．然后，他们吃了一些水果喝了一些饮料。
some一些，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，用于肯定句；any任何，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，用于疑问句或者否定句；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“fruit”可知是不可数名词，该句是肯定句，故选A。
59．最后，他们进行了一场表演。
show节目；shows节目，名词复数；shows’节目的，名词所有格。根据“Gary played the guitar. Nancy played the violin. Kris danced and Robert sang.”可知，他们进行了一场表演，have a show进行表演，故选A。
60．他们真过得愉快。
them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；they他们，主格。enjoy oneself过得愉快，固定搭配，故选B。
61．A 62．C 63．C 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．C
本文讲述了作者去年春天访问意大利的经历。
61．它确实是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。
with具有；for为了；in在……里。“a country with a long history”表示“有悠久历史的国家”，with表伴随，故选A。
62．那里有很多可看可做的有趣事情。
see看，原形；seeing看，动名词；to see看，不定式。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰“things”，表示“可看的事物”，故选C。
63．但起初我有点担心，因为我只会说英语。
so所以；till直到；because因为。根据“But I was a bit worried at first…I could only speak English”可知，前后句为因果关系，“担心”的原因是“只会说英语”，故选C。
64．旅行的第一天，我去了罗马——意大利的首都。
a/an表示泛指；the表示特指。根据“I went to Rome…capital of Italy.”可知，“the capital of Italy”为特指，用定冠词the，故选C。
65．先生，您想要点什么？
what什么；why为什么；how怎样。根据“A waiter came to me”可知，服务员应该是询问“想要什么”，用what引导特殊疑问句，故选A。
66．我张开嘴，把手指放进去……
open打开，原形；opened打开，过去式；will open打开，将来时。全文为过去时态，讲述了过去发生的事情，此处用过去式opened，故选B。
67．通过这个动作，我想说：“给我拿点吃的。”
me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“bring…something to eat”可知，“bring sb sth”结构中，sb用宾格me，故选A。
68．先上茶，然后咖啡，然后牛奶，但没有食物。
or或者；and并且；but但是。根据“First tea, then coffee, then milk…no food.”可知，“饮料”与“没有食物”为转折关系，用but，故选C。
69．很遗憾我无法告诉服务员我需要食物。
mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；may not可能不。根据“I was sorry that I…tell the waiter I needed food”可知，因语言障碍“无法”表达需求，用couldn’t，故选B。
70．当另一个男人走进来，把手放在肚子上时。
other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人/物，不接名词；another另一个，后接单数名词。根据“I was ready to leave the restaurant when…man came in and put his hands on his stomach”可知，“another man”表示“另一个男人”，故选C。
71．C 72．A 73．D 74．C 75．C 76．B 77．A 78．A 79．D 80．B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从小就热爱阅读，但在小学时曾遇到过一些困难。尽管如此，作者通过在书店帮忙换取阅读机会，最终不仅保持了阅读习惯，还成为了一名优秀的作家，并且坚信阅读会对自己的未来生活产生巨大影响。
71．当我还是一名小学生的时候，我就爱上了阅读。
If如果；For为了；When当……时候；Until直到。根据“I was a primary student, I fell in love with reading.”可知，此处指当“我”还是小学生的时候，爱上了阅读，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
72．然而，我不得不独自面对这个麻烦。
so因此；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“However”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用so连接。故选A。
73．我家附近有一家书店。
in在……里面；on在……上面；between在……之间；near在……附近。根据“There was a bookshop...my home.”可知，此处指家附近有书店，应用near。故选D。
74．一天，我走进那家书店。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“There was a bookshop...my home.”可知，此处特指上文提到的书店，应用定冠词the。故选C。
75．我只是拿起一本书安静地在那里读，而不是买它。
quiet安静的，形容词原级；quieter更安静的，形容词比较级；quietly安静地，副词原级；more quietly更安静地，副词比较级。根据“I just picked up a book to read...there instead of buying it.”可知，此处指安静地读书，应用副词修饰动词read，且此处没有比较之意，应用副词原级。故选C。
76．我不想让人们知道这件事，所以我只是读了几页，然后把它放回去。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“pages”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，排除CD；根据“I didn’t want people to know about it, so I just read...pages and then put it back.”可知，此处指只是读了几页，应用a few。故选B。
77．“你可以在我帮你打扫完商店后在这里看书。”
clean打扫，动词原形；cleans打扫，动词第三人称单数；cleaned打扫，动词过去式；cleaning打扫，动名词或现在分词。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，此处应用动词原形。故选A。
78．我感到非常高兴。
happy高兴的，形容词原级；happiness高兴，名词；happily高兴地，副词原级；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级。根据“felt”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且此处没有比较之意，应用形容词原级。故选A。
79．现在我在一所初中学习。
studies学习，动词第三人称单数；studied学习，动词过去式；will study学习，一般将来时；am studying学习，现在进行时。根据“Now”可知，此处指现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选D。
80．我保持着阅读的习惯，我相信阅读能对我的未来生活产生很大的影响。
need需要；can能；must必须；should应该。根据“I believe reading...make a big difference to my future life.”可知，此处指阅读能对未来生活产生很大的影响，应用can。故选B。
81．B 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．A 86．A 87．B 88．B 89．C 90．C
本文讲述了父母本想带作者和哥哥去看科学表演，结果两人不愿去，于是父母便把无线路由器带走了，结果两人无法上网，只好在家里打乒乓球。再看了父母带来的演出照片后，两人更加后悔了。
81．我妈妈通常不是上班就是做家务。
and和，并且；or或者，否则；but但是。根据“My parents are often very busy.”可知，妈妈很忙，不是上班就是做家务，either...or...“或者……或者……”，并列连词，故选B。
82．现在他正在给他的客户打电话。
makes制作，为动词make的第三人称单数；is making正在制作，为现在进行时；made制作，为动词make的过去式或过去分词。根据“Now”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，故选B。
83．上周日他们有空，他们想带我和我哥哥去看科学表演。
me我，人称代词宾语；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，为名词性物主代词。根据“they wanted to take my brother and ”可知，此句是说带我和哥哥去看科学表演，应用人称代词me作宾语，故选A。
84．在我让他和我一起玩电脑游戏之后，他也想呆在家里。
stayed待，为动词stay的过去式；stay待，为动词原形；to stay待，为动词stay的动词不定式。根据“he would like”可知，此句是说他也想待在家里，would like to do sth.“想做某事”，故选C。
85．“那我们俩就带着无线路由器走吧，”妈妈说。
with和，带着；to到；at在。根据下文“With no Wi-Fi router at home”可知，此处是说父母把无线路由器带走，故选A。
86．父母走后，我发现我犯了一个错误。
left离开，为动词leave的过去式或过去分词；leave离开，为动词原形；leaves离开，为动词leave的第三人称单数。根据下文“My parents came home in the afternoon.”可知，此处是说父母离开后，应用一般过去时，故选A。
87．由于家里没有Wi-Fi路由器，我无法上网或玩电脑游戏。
an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“I couldn’t use...Internet”可知，此处是说无法用互联网，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the，故选B。
88．幸运的是，我哥哥在家。
Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Unluckily不幸地，副词。根据“He could play table tennis with me at home”可知，幸运的是，哥哥在家，能够一起打乒乓球，应用副词在句中作状语，故选B。
89．他们给我们看了一些演出的照片，我发现我又犯了一个错误——演出中有很多有趣的表演。
photo照片，单数可数名词；photos’照片的，为复数名词photos的名词所有格；photos照片，为复数形式。根据“They showed us some”可知，此处是说看了一些照片，应用复数形式，故选C。
90．他们给我们看了一些演出的照片，我发现我又犯了一个错误——演出中有很多有趣的表演。
are是，为系动词be的复数形式，用于一般现在时；was是，为系动词is或am的过去式，用于一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数或I；were是，为系动词are的过去式，用于一般过去时，主语为复数或you。根据“many funny performances (节目) in the show”可知，主语“many funny performances”表示复数，且时态为一般过去时，故选C。
91．B 92．C 93．D 94．A 95．B 96．C 97．D 98．A 99．C 100．B
本文主要介绍作者全家去森林家庭夏令营。
91．真的很棒。
real真的；really真地；sad悲伤的；sadly悲伤地。根据“It was...great.”可知，真的很棒，用副词修饰形容词。故选B。
92．这是一个没有电视和电脑的地方，但它有很多乐趣。
and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“It is a place with no TV or computer, ...it has so much fun.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
93．从我们在营地的时候起，我们发现了许多有趣的事情。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“we found...interesting things”和后文可知，发现了许多有趣的事情，修饰可数名词复数，故选D。
94．早上，我们和其他游客一起玩。
the定冠词表特指；/零冠词；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头。in the morning“在早上”，故选A。
95．下午，妈妈和妹妹在森林里摘草莓。
pick动词原形；picked过去式；will pick一般将来时；picks动词三单。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
96．我和爸爸在一个美丽的湖里游泳。
on在上面；with和；in在里面；of关于。根据“My father and I swam...a beautiful lake.”可知，在湖里游泳，故选C。
97．当我们感到累了，我们就去帐篷睡觉。
exciting令人激动的；excited激动的；tiring累人的；tired感到累的。根据“When we felt..., we went to our tent (帐篷) and slept.”可知，累了所以去帐篷睡觉，修饰人，故选D。
98．这是我们第一次去营地，但这不是最后一次。
our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语，所以用形容词性物主代词，故选A。
99．我们想去那里度过我们的下一个夏天。
go动词原形；going动名词/现在分词；to go动词不定式；went动词过去式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选C。
100．我们希望你的家人也能加入我们。
to join加入，动词不定式；join加入，动词原形；to make制作，动词不定式；make制作，动词原形。根据“And we hope your family can...us, too.”可知，希望加入我们，情态动词后用动词原形，故选B。

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