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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题汇编（外研版2024）
【精准提分】期末复习之阅读理解20篇
一、阅读理解
（23-24七年级下·河南鹤壁·期末）
During my first year in the junior high school, I didn’t feel well and missed classes for a week. When I went back to school, I needed to finish a lot of homework and some tests.
Very soon after I saw the test paper, I found that I didn’t know most of the questions. All I could do was to try to guess the answers. Then I saw my pencil was on the floor. I stood by the blackboard and picked my pencil up. I looked down and there was the answer paper for the test on the floor, too! Wow! If I got the answer, I would pass (通过) the test. A voice (声音) said, “Yes! Read over the answers quickly!” Another voice came out, “No! The teacher will find it!” “Yes! No! Yes! No!” This went on for ten of the longest seconds in my life.
At last, I finished the test by myself. I was happy with what I did.
The next day, I saw my test paper on my desk. I knew what was waiting for me. I looked at it and I learned that I had passed the test. I have never been so happy in my life to see my grade, a “C”!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What happened when the writer saw the test paper
A．He felt easy to answer the questions. B．He couldn’t find his pencil.
C．He didn’t know most of the questions. D．He didn’t feel well again.
2．How might the writer feel when he saw the answer paper on the floor at first
A．Unhappy. B．Lucky. C．Afraid. D．Worried.
3．What did the writer do when he found the answer paper in the end
A．He looked at the answer paper. B．He gave the answers to the teacher.
C．He said goodbye to his worries. D．He finished the test by himself.
4．What can we know about the writer from the story
A．He was good at all the subjects before.
B．He got the answers from the answer paper.
C．He was very happy with his “C” this time.
D．He passed the test with his teacher's help.
5．What is the best title (标题) of the passage
A．The Answer Paper B．A Difficult Test
C．Teachers Always Know D．Doing the Test by Guessing
（23-24七年级下·安徽安庆·期末）
Swim to Celebrate Birthday In Australia, the whole family is going to swim in the sea on the day of their child’s birthday. After swimming, the whole family have a picnic on the beach to celebrate their child’s birthday.
Head Butting on Birthday Irish children have the custom of “head butting on birthday”. Birthday children are carefully picked up head down, gently hit the floor. It is for good luck.
At China’s birthday party, family and friends eat noodles to wish them a long life. The shape of noodles is long and thin, that means longevity. The mian is the noodles in Chinese pronunciation, so people have long noodles to bless longevity.
6．In which section (部分) of the newspaper can we read the news
A．Book Club. B．Sports. C．Fun. D．Food.
7．How does Australian family celebrate their children’s birthday
A．They have a big dinner. B．They have a big cake. C．They swim and then have a picnic. D．They have a picnic on the mountain.
8．All the three pieces of news all mention ________.
A．the food B．good luck C．study D．birthday
（23-24七年级下·湖南·期末）
Hot pot (火锅) is a traditional food in China. It has a long history of more than 1,700 years. You may eat it at home or in a restaurant. Do you know you can also enjoy it on a bus In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu — hot pot bus. You can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way.
The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. The ticket for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting.
The hot pot on the bus is different from most hot pot restaurants. You don’t need to cook the food and you can eat it at once. So it’s convenient. If you don’t like spicy (辛辣的) food, don’t worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food won’t spill and you can enjoy your journey.
The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus
9．Where is the new place for people to have hot pot
A．On the train. B．On a taxi. C．On a bus.
10．What can we know from the passage
A．People can cook the food and all the food tastes spicy.
B．The hot pot lovers can listen to the history of Chengdu hot pot.
C．The whole journey can start at 19:00 and end at 20:45 and it costs 90 yuan.
11．What’s the writer’s writing purpose (目的)
A．To show a great city — Chengdu.
B．To introduce the history of hot pot.
C．To welcome readers to try special hot pot bus.
12．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C．
（23-24七年级下·河北张家口·期末）Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport (飞机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
13．Why do many people like to travel by plane
A．Because it is fast.
B．Because it is safe.
C．Because you can walk around in the plane.
D．Because you can open the windows in the plane.
14．Which is NOT the good thing about the train
A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around in the train
15．If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out
A．A bus. B．A car. C．A train. D．A bike
16．What is the bad thing about the car
A．You needn’t go to a station. B．You can start your journey when you want to.
C．There are too many cars on the road. D．You can’t open the windows.
17．What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car
A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go and get out of the airport.
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D．He likes to take a car because sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
（23-24七年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）There are some popular places in England. The London Eye is one of them. Here is something about the London Eye.
The London Eye is a big wheel (摩天轮). It’s in the center of London and next to the River Thames (泰晤士河).
It is not easy to build (建造) the London Eye. A lot of people from different countries built the London Eye. They started to build it in 1995. After five years, they finished.
Look! It’s very tall—135 meters. It is about 43 floors (楼层) tall. But it is not the tallest in London. The London Eye is very heavy and it is heavier than 250 buses.
A lot of people around the world love to ride on the London Eye. About 15,000 visitors can take a ride every day. It doesn’t go very fast. A ride takes about 30 minutes. On a sunny day, you can see very far from the London Eye.
18．When did people finish building the London Eye
A．In 1990. B．In 1995. C．In 2000. D．In 2005.
19．The writer gives numbers in Paragraph 4 to show ______.
A．the London Eye is very beautiful
B．the London Eye is very tall and heavy
C．it is not easy to build the London Eye
D．people around the world like the London Eye
20．What can you infer (推断) from the text
A．There are 43 floors in the London Eye.
B．The London Eye is in the center of England.
C．People from four countries built the London Eye.
D．People can see beautiful London from the London Eye.
21．What’s the best title (标题) of the text
A．The History of London. B．A Great City in England.
C．The Big Wheel in London. D．Popular Places in London.
（23-24七年级下·福建宁德·期末）Chinese young people have an 18-year-old coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼). In some other countries, people also celebrate coming-of-age. Now let’s have a look.
★France
The ceremony is called “Le Bal”. It can go back to the Debutante Ball (初次社交舞会) in England. Englishmen first began the Debutante Ball in the 1600s and ended it in the 1950s. But “Le Bal” still lasts in France, in November each year. It’s for girls aged between 16 and 22.
★Japan
Coming-of-Age Day is a national holiday in Japan. Young people celebrate their 20th birthday. On the second Sunday in January, each city has a celebration. The new adults (成年人) go to the City Hall and get presents. They wear new clothes and their families take lots of photos.
★Argentina
Girls from Argentina are very excited (兴奋地) about their 15th birthday. It means they grow from a girl to a young woman. There is a special celebration — the Quince Anos. Alice is 15 this year. Her parents held a party for her. She got a nice dress and a large cake with fifteen candles. At the end of the party, she gave out the candles to each of the fifteen women (e. g. her mom, her grandma, her aunt ...). They are the most important in her life.
22．“Le Bal” is a ceremony in ________.
A．England B．France C．Japan D．Argentina
23．Young people celebrate the ________ birthday on Coming-of-Age Day in Japan.
A．15th B．16th C．18th D．20th
24．The underlined word “They” refers to (指代) ________.
A．15 women B．Alice’s parents C．15 candles D．the young girls
25．What can you learn from the passage
A．“Le Bal” began in the 1600s and ended in the 1950s.
B．Girls in Japan go to the City Hall on their Coming-of-Age Day.
C．The Quince Anos is a celebration on the second Sunday in January.
D．The girl in Argentina gets a cake with 15 candles on her birthday every year.
26．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
（23-24七年级下·江西宜春·期末）These days, community canteens (社区食堂) are very popular with young people. Many of them are very busy and don’t have time to cook, so these community canteens are great places for them to have meals.
Community canteens meet the needs of young people in many ways. For example, a community canteen in Hangzhou extends opening hours for young people. Older people usually eat early, so the canteen closed at 6:00 p.m. before. But now it closes an hour and a half later, so young people have a place to eat after a day of hard work.
Also in Hangzhou, a community canteen has “Happiness mystery boxes” (快乐盲盒). They are just 6 yuan but have a meat dish and a vegetable dish. The workers of the canteen put a sticker (贴纸) on the top of each box so that people can’t see the food from the outside. This makes eating more fun and exciting! So the “mystery boxes” often sell out very quickly.
A community canteen in Beijing even has self-service (自助的) meals. The dishes there are only 2.48 yuan for every 100g. They are very cheap and many young people from the neighborhood always come for food. A young man says, “The canteen is beautiful and clean, and the dishes are very delicious.”
Do you want to eat in a community canteen too If you do, just go and join the fun!
27．What does the underlined word “extends” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．关闭 B．加速 C．延长 D．缩短
28．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Young people often eat after 6:00 p.m..
B．Dishes in community canteens are cheap.
C．Community canteens meet the needs of young people.
D．A community canteen sells a new and interesting dish.
29．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To show how the food sells in canteens.
B．To tell people where they can go after work.
C．To ask people to eat in community canteens.
D．To tell people why the canteens are popular with young people.
30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（23-24七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Music can be a great power to change people’s lives. Regina del Carmen Sanchez, 14, always believes this. The girl from Kansas City, US, leads a hard life. She lives in a small house with her mom and grandparents. Her mom gets a very low pay.
But it doesn’t stop Sanchez’s love of music. She wrote her first song Keep Your Head Up when she was 12. It described the bad situation at her home, but it also sent the message of hope: “My house is old and poor, but it beats being homeless ... Love yourself and never give up. You’ll see a better life if you keep your head up ...”
It took Sanchez several months to finish the song. Sometimes during a break in class, when lyrics came into her head, “I would have to write them down right then,” she told the local newspaper The Kansas City Star.
Jeremy Lillig was a spokesman for Bright Futures, a charity fund. When he saw the video of the song, he was moved. He shared it through social media. The fund has provided money for poor students in Kansas City.
Now Sanchez often plays the song in public. “I want to help people understand what is happening in the world in an easy way,” she said.
31．There are ________ people in Sanchez’s family.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
32．What’s true about Keep Your Head Up ________
A．It was written two years ago.
B．It showed a feeling of hopeless.
C．It described the good situation of a house.
D．It took Sanchez several weeks to write the song.
33．The word “moved” in the sentence “he was moved” can be replaced (代替) by ________.
A．surprised B．interested C．touched D．excited
（23-24七年级下·福建宁德·期末）
Do you really know Ningde well Here is something about it from http://www./shpd/ly/.
Yushan Island is beautiful with the clean lakes (湖泊)and the green meadow (草地). The best time to visit it is in July and August. You can sleep in tents at night.
Dongbi Village is a small fishing village. It’s good for you to take photos of the beautiful sunset and tideland (滩涂). The seafood there is very nice.
Doumu Island is a special place. You can see different shapes of stones (石头). When it’s sunny, walking along the road next to the sea is great.
Baishuiyang Park is wonderful. You can do a lot of fun, like watching mandarin ducks (a kind of beautiful birds) and playing with water happily.
34．The best time to visit Yushan Island is in ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
35．Where can you take photos of the beautiful sunset
A．Yushan Island. B．Dongbi Village. C．Doumu Island. D．Baishuiyang Park.
36．You can enjoy the ________ in Doumu Island.
A．stones B．tideland C．lakes D．meadow
37．What can you do in Baishuiyang Park
A．Sleep in tents. B．Have seafood.
C．Watch mandarin ducks. D．Walk around the lakes.
38．This passage is taken from ________.
A．a map B．a card C．a book D．the Internet
（23-24七年级下·福建三明·期末）People always travel with their friends and families. Now they take their dogs on travels.
Owners (主人) say it is good for the dogs to see more of the outside world. Some owners say that when they go traveling, they will have problems to leave (留下) their dogs at home.
In May, Bonnie Yao, 28, from Shenzhen, Guangdong, traveled across China for 50 days with her dog Nian Nian. “I think taking dogs on trips is a good idea because they are from nature (自然).” Yang said. Because they live in the city for a long time and don’t often play outside, they may feel sad, said Yang.
To meet the owners’ needs, many travel companies (公司) make travel plans for dogs. Zhang Shaopeng, the owner of a dog travel company in Beijing, said, “Dogs can visit many places in nature with their owners.” Before they travel, many companies ask the owners to tell about the dogs’ health (健康). It is important to keep their dogs safe. Some companies have a doctor for animals to be with them.
39．According to Paragraph (段落) 2, what problem do dog owners have
A．They don’t want to travel with other people.
B．They keep their dogs indoors for most of the time.
C．They don’t have time to see more of the outside world.
D．They find it hard to leave their dogs at home when traveling.
40．What is Bonnie Yao’s idea about traveling with dogs
A．It is good for the dogs. B．It is not friendly to nature.
C．It needs a lot of friends. D．It takes a long time to plan.
41．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)
A．Friends. B．Dogs. C．Families. D．Companies.
42．Who is the owner of a travel company
A．Bonnie Yao. B．Nian Nian. C．Yang. D．Zhang Shaopeng.
43．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Why dog owners have so many needs.
B．What travel companies do for dog trips.
C．Where people can go with their dogs in Beijing.
D．How dog owners can find a good travel company.
（23-24七年级下·福建三明·期末）Everyone has a birthday. People in different countries celebrate their birthdays in different ways. Let’s see how people celebrate birthdays in some countries.
Mrs. Lin is a young mother from Beijing. She had her first baby 29 days ago. And she will celebrate his first birthday tomorrow. She prepared a cake, lucky money and noodles for her baby’s birthday. In China, people often celebrate their baby’s first birthday when she or he is 30 days old.
Alan comes from Madrid. He says happily, “My twenty-first birthday is on May 1st, next Sunday. And I would like to go out with some friends. To wish me a happy birthday, they will pull (扯) on my ear twenty-one times, once for each year. It is an old custom (风俗). Some people pull on the ear just once, but my friends are very traditional (传统的).”
Mr. Sato is from Tokyo. Mr. Sat o will be sixty tomorrow. In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called Kanneki—it’s the beginning of a new life. The color red is for a new life, so they always give something red for a sixtieth birthday.
44．Mrs. Lin celebrated her son’s first birthday ________.
A．on the first day of his birth B．on the 29th day of his birth
C．on the 30th day of his birth D．on the 21st day of his birth
45．When Alan celebrates his 21st birthday, his friends will ________.
A．give him 21 gifts B．wash his head one time
C．have a party in his home D．pull on his ear twenty-one times
46．We can infer(推断) Mrs. Sato will give Mr. Sato ________ for his 60th birthday.
A．a black bag B．a red coat C．a white shirt D．a blue umbrella
47．What’s the structure (结构) of the text
A． B． C． D．
48．The text mainly (主要) tells us ________ in different countries.
A．different birthday gifts B．the same birthday custom
C．different ways to celebrate birthdays D．how parents celebrate their baby’s birthday
（23-24七年级下·湖北恩施·期末）October was a great month for Bella. October 11th was her birthday. But it was Tuesday. She wanted to have a party on October 8th. That day was Saturday.
Bella’s mom bought many things for the party-purple, red and blue balloons (气球), a cake, and some ice-cream. She also bought a pink dress for Bella. Bella invited some of her friends to her home.
On the big day, Bella’s friends came to her home. They said happy birthday to her. Bella got many gifts from her friends, and she said ☆ to them.
Bella got a gift from her aunt, too. It was a toy panda. Bella’s friends wanted to see it but she said no. She didn’t want to share the toy panda with her friends.
The next day, Bella saw a little girl playing with a new toy. She wanted to play with it, but the girl said no! It made Bella sad. Bella told this to her mother. Mom said, “You can share your toy.” Bella shared her toy. The two girls had fun together.
49．Bella wanted to have her birthday party on
A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Saturday
50．What does the underlined word “invited” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Planned. B．Asked. C．Moved. D．Shouted.
51．Which word can be put in “ ☆ “
A．hello B．sorry C．thanks D．goodbye
52．What can we know about Bella’s party
A．Bella’s mom prepared a lot for the party. B．Bella’s friends bought a toy panda for her.
C．Bella’s aunt bought balloons for the party. D．Bella shared everything with her classmates.
53．What can we learn from the story
A．Parents love their kids. B．Friends are very important.
C．Sharing makes us happy. D．We should buy friends gifts.
（23-24七年级下·浙江嘉兴·期末）Want to see the world Each year, TIME magazine tells us some of the world’s greatest places. Join TIME for Kids on a tour of our favorites. Some places are a window on the past. Others look out on the future. Get ready for the trip!
Light Show Want to see the northern lights You can see them 300 nights a year in Canada’s Churchill, Manitoba. It also has polar bears. In the summer, there are thousands of beluga whales (白鲸) and other polar animals.
Family Fun Phuket, Thailand, is famous for its beaches. But there’s a new theme park called Carnival Magic. Look at the fireworks! Visitors can feed the animals. Shops there offer ice cream made with coconut milk.
Rain On This is the new visitor center at El Yunque, a rainforest in RioGrande, Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico is home to more than 240 kinds of plants and 18 kinds of birds. You can see many of them in the park.
Lively Spot The Galápagos Islands (岛屿) are lying off the coast of Ecuador, in South America. There are all kinds of animals and plants there. People love animals. We can’t go fishing on this island. They make safe ways for animals to travel through.
54．Which is the best trip for people to see the northern lights
A．Light Show. B．Family Fun. C．Rain On. D．Lively Spot.
55．What can we know about the four places
A．They all have a long history. B．They are all in South America.
C．There are different animals. D．There are all kinds of plants.
56．In which part of a magazine can we see the passage
A．Food and Drinks. B．Cities and People. C．Animals and Plants. D．Holidays and Travel.
（23-24七年级下·吉林延边·期末）Would you like to relax yourself on your vacation Why not go somewhere interesting Here are some places for you to choose.
4-Day Beijing TourIf you want to see beautiful places, how about going to Beijing Visit the Great Wall and other interesting places, and enjoy Beijing Duck! Tour price: $400 / person Call us at 800-820-6888.
7-Day Colorful Yunnan TourIf you like warm weather and clean air, then Yunnan is the best place for you! Maybe you can take part in the Water Sprinkling Festival. Tour price: $1,200 / person Call us at 800-820-8122.
4-Day Beautiful Guilin Tour Do you want to enjoy fresh air Then come to Guilin for a few relaxing days to enjoy the river life! Tour price: $660 / person ($500 under 18 years old) Call us at 800-810-6562.
3-Day Sanya TourSanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine and beaches. You can relax here by walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour price: $500 / person Call us at 800-810-5222. Attention: If you pay for your tour online (在线), you can get a discount (折扣) of 20%.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
57．You may call ________ if you go to Beijing on vacation.
A．800-820-6888 B．800-820-8122 C．800-810-6562 D．800-810-5222
58．What can you do in Yunnan
A．Visit the Great Wall and other places of interests. B．Take part in the Water Sprinkling Festival.
C．Enjoy the river life. D．Walk along the beaches and enjoy the fresh air.
59．If Mrs. Li wants to go to Guilin with her 16-year-old daughter and 14-year-old son, they should pay ________.
A．$660 B．$1,320 C．$1,160 D．$1,660
60．Which of the following places can you go if you want to enjoy the sunshine and beaches
A．Beijing. B．Yunnan. C．Guilin. D．Sanya.
61．Where can we read the text
A．A guide book. B．A cooking book. C．A history book. D．A science book.
（23-24七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）I am not having a happy holiday. My family decides to go back to the countryside in New Hampshire, the US, again. But I find it boring.
What makes the holiday even worse is that I have to sleep in the same bed as my brother. But I am wrong. This trip is the best holiday. During the holiday, I meet a very special friend.
While I am walking in the countryside, I see a man carrying a small brown bag. Wearing white clothes, the man looks like a ghost. As he looks at me, I feel frightened. I want to run away when the man speaks to me. “Hello. Beautiful day, isn’t it ” he says. The man talks a lot. I am not listening very carefully because I am looking at his little bag. I want to see what is in the bag! He sees me looking at the bag and he asks me if I would like to see. Out comes a lively, beautiful puppy (小狗). The brown puppy is small and only about two months old.
The man then asks me, “Would you like to keep this puppy ”
I always want a puppy and now I have the chance. I thank him, take the puppy and run home. For the rest of that summer, I play with him all the time. And after the trip, I take him home. The puppy is now loved by all my family. He is a friend to both my brother and me, a warm little ball of happiness in our lives.
I’ve always wanted to thank the man because he changes my life.
His gift gives me years of happiness. And I never have boring family holidays any more.
62．The “special friend” in the second paragraph refers to ______.
A．the man B．a ghost C．the puppy D．the bag
63．What do you think of the man at the end of the story
A．Talkative (健谈的) and friendly. B．Boring and frightening. C．Unfriendly and strange-looking. D．Good-looking and outgoing (外向的).
64．The writer keeps looking at the man’s little bag because ______.
A．the man is carrying it and running quickly
B．the writer wants to know what is in the bag
C．there is something dangerous in it
D．the writer sees a puppy in it
65．What does the underlined (下划线的) word mean in Chinese
A．高兴的 B．紧张的 C．害怕的 D．不安的
66．What’s the best title for the story
A．Don’t Be Afraid B．A Strange Man C．Never Believe in Others D．The Best Holiday
（23-24七年级下·青海海东·期末）Miss White is in Beijing on vacation. Here is her hotel card. Let’s have a look at it.
Welcome to Garden Hotel http: // www.
Garden Hotel Phone Number: 83645792
Happy Street
Park Bank Buses to the hotel: Bus No.103 Bus No.5 Bus No.39
67．Where is Miss White
A．In Dalian. B．In Beijing. C．In Shenzhen. D．In Shanghai.
68．Why does she go there
A．To work. B．To learn English.
C．To visit her friends. D．To take a vacation.
69．Where is the Garden Hotel
A．Near the bank. B．In front of the bank.
C．Across from the park. D．Behind the bank.
70．Miss White can take ________ to the hotel.
①Bus No.3 ②Bus No.5 ③Bus No.39 ④Bus No.103
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③④
71．We can’t know the ________ of the hotel from the card.
A．address (地址) B．telephone number
C．web address (网址) D．price
（23-24七年级下·辽宁辽阳·期末）“It’s sunny today,” says Mrs. Smith, “Let’s go to the beach!” Soon, Tom with his mom gets to the beach.
“What is the first rule to remember at the beach ” Mrs. Smith asks.
“Always go to the beach with an adult (成年人),” answers Tom.
“You are right!” says Mrs. Smith.
“What can you see about the two girls ” Mom asks, looking at the girls in the sea.
“Each girl is wearing a life vest (马甲) and swimming with a friend,” says Tom. “They are safe in the water. If one has trouble, the other can call for help.”
Mrs. Smith opens an umbrella and spreads sunblock (涂防晒霜) on Tom’s body. Tom starts to play on the beach happily.
Tom sees a man sitting in a tall chair. He knows that the man will help these swimmers when they are in trouble. Seeing the man makes Tom feel safe.
Today Tom has a good time at the beach.
72．What’s the first rule at the beach according to the text
A．To go with an adult. B．To wear a life vest. C．To take all the things. D．To go on a sunny day.
73．What’s the job of the man sitting in a tall chair
A．A nurse. B．A worker. C．A swimming saver. D．A teacher.
74．What does the underlined word “trouble” probably mean in Paragraph 6
A．exercise B．noise C．difficulty D．money
75．Which is the right order according to the text
a. Mrs. Smith opens an umbrella. b. Tom sees a man sitting in a tall chair.
c. Tom and his mother get to the beach. d. Mrs. Smith asks Tom about some rules.
A．c-d-a-b B．a-d-b-c C．d-a-b-c D．b-d-a-c
（23-24七年级下·广西来宾·期末）To make his son grow up with a great dream, a father made a plan (计划). He finished the plan with his son. They rode a bike along the Sichuan-Tibet Line (川藏线).
The boy is young, but he is very brave. After they began their trip, he tried to ride with his father. At first, it was so interesting and exciting for them. They enjoyed trees and flowers along the way and talked happily. It was summer but they could have four seasons in one day. Sometimes, they felt hot, sometimes cold. When they finished half of the way, the trip got boring. The boy wanted to go back. The father said to his son, “Come on, you can do it.”
At last, the boy made it. He rode 2,200 km in 24 days. He was tired, but he felt happy. “It is a different trip. It makes my son strong. My son finds the trip beautiful and meaningful,” said the father.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
76．Who did the father ride along the Sichuan-Tibet Line with
A．His brother. B．His son. C．His friend.
77．How did they like the trip at first
A．Exciting. B．Difficult. C．Relaxing.
78．When might (可能) they start to ride
A．In January. B．In April. C．In July.
79．How long did the boy spend in riding 2,200 km
A．12 days. B．20 days. C．24 days.
80．What’s the best title (题目) for the passage
A．A Special Trip B．A Nice Season C．A Nice Day
（23-24七年级下·云南昭通·期末）Hello, everyone! My name is Lingling. I’d like to share my wonderful trip to Wuhan with you.
On National Day, my family drove to Wuhan. It is a large city with a long history and beautiful scenery (景色). It is very hot in summer but it is very cool in autumn in Wuhan. On the first day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). It stands by the Changjiang River and there are many famous poems (诗歌) about it. We stood in line for a long time because many people came to visit it. The next day, we visited Hubei Museum. We learned a lot about the art, history and culture (文化) of the city. In the evening, we took a ship and watched the light show along the Changjiang River. It was wonderful. On the third day, we went to Hankou. It is a good place to shop and eat. There are many stores and supermarkets in Hankou. My parents bought a watch and a T-shirt. My sister bought a dress. I bought a beautiful fan for my best friend. I believe she’ll like it. Of course, we also ate some special food of Wuhan, such as hot dry noodles (热干面) and Wuhan duck necks. I think they are delicious because I like hot food best.
I really had a good time in Wuhan. I hope to visit it again some day.
81．How did Lingling go to Wuhan
A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. D．By bike.
82．What did the family do on the second day of the trip
① They went to Hankou.
②They visited Hubei Museum.
③They watched the light show on the ship.
④They visited the Yellow Crane Tower.
A．①② B．①④ C．③④ D．②③
83．What do we know about Wuhan from the reading
A．It has a long history. B．It is very hot in autumn. C．The food there is sweet. D．Few visitors travel there.
84．What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．A T-shirt. B．A fan. C．A watch. D．A dress.
85．What does Lingling think of her trip to Wuhan
A．It is very boring. B．She learned a little from it. C．She likes it very much. D．It isn’t a good shopping trip.
（23-24七年级下·河南许昌·期末）Shang Yang was an official (官员) in the state of Qin during the Warring States period (战国时期). To make Qin into a stronger and better country, Shang Yang made some new laws (法律). But the question was: How could he make people trust him and follow the laws Shang Yang got an idea. He set up a tall wooden pole (木杆) near the south gate of the city. Then he brought his people together and told them, “Anyone who can move the pole to the north gate will get 10 pieces of gold (金子).” People thought this was very strange (奇怪的) and didn’t try to move the pole.
After seeing that no one was coming, Shang Yang said, “Now I will give 50 pieces of gold to the one who can move the pole to the north gate.” This time, a man stood up and moved the pole. Shang Yang gave him 50 pieces of gold as he said.
After that, people thought that they could trust Shang Yang. So they followed Shang Yang’s new laws. Qin became stronger.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
86．What does the underlined word “trust” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．喜欢 B．希望 C．信任 D．轻信
87．According to Paragraph 1, what did Shang Yang want people to do
A．Become good officials. B．Ask him questions.
C．Follow his new laws. D．Get along with each other.
88．Why did Shang Yang give gold to the person who moved a wooden pole
A．To teach people a lesson about hard work.
B．To let people know he was a man of his word (信守承诺).
C．To help people build (建造) a new north gate.
D．To test the skills (技巧) of his workers.
89．According to this passage, what do you think of Shang Yang
A．Strange. B．Smart. C．Strict. D．Slow.
90．What can we learn from the passage
A．There was no law in the state of Qin before Shang Yang made it.
B．Keeping one’s word can win (赢得) people’s trust.
C．People in the state of Qin lived a free life.
D．Using a wooden pole to build trust is strange.
《【精准提分】期末复习之阅读理解20篇-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题汇编（外研版2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B D C B C C D C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A B B C A C B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B D A B A C D D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A C B B A C D D A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D B C D B A C D B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C A C A C D A B D D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A C A B C D B D C B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 D A C C A B A C C A
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B D A B C C C B B B
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个初中生在生病缺课一周后回到学校，面临大量作业和考试，在考试过程中发现地上有答案纸，内心经历了一番挣扎后，最终选择自己完成考试并成功通过的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“Very soon after I saw the test paper, I found that I didn’t know most of the questions.”可知，当作者看到试卷时，他发现大部分问题都不知道答案。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“Wow! If I got the answer, I would pass (通过) the test.”可知，当作者最初看到地上的答案纸时，他可能会觉得自己很幸运，因为如果得到答案，他就能通过考试。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“At last, I finished the test by myself.”可知，作者最终选择自己完成了考试。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“I have never been so happy in my life to see my grade, a ‘C’!”可知，作者对这次得到的“C”成绩感到非常高兴。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕作者参加的一次困难考试展开，描述了他在考试过程中的心理活动和最终的选择。因此，最佳标题应该是与考试相关的。选项B“一次困难的考试”最能概括文章的主题。故选B。
6．C 7．C 8．D
本文是一篇说明文，通过表格形式介绍了澳大利亚、爱尔兰和中国三个国家独特的生日庆祝习俗。
6．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了澳大利亚、爱尔兰和中国三个国家独特的生日庆祝习俗，属于轻松有趣的文化现象。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“In Australia, the whole family is going to swim in the sea on the day of their child’s birthday. After swimming, the whole family have a picnic on the beach to celebrate their child’s birthday.”可知，澳大利亚家庭通过游泳和野餐庆祝生日。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Swim to Celebrate Birthday”、“Head Butting on Birthday”以及“At China’s birthday party…”可知，所有内容都围绕生日展开。故选D。
9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都的一种特色公交车——火锅公交，人们可以在公交车上享受火锅，同时欣赏成都的美景。
9．细节理解题。根据“In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu — hot pot bus. You can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way.”可知，人们可以在公交车上吃火锅，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu”可知，火锅爱好者可以听到成都火锅的历史，故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据“The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus ”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是欢迎读者尝试特色火锅公交，故选C。
12．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出了文章的主题——火锅公交。第二第三段火锅公交的运行时间、路线、票价以及车上的特色服务并与普通火锅店进行对比。第四段总结了火锅公交的魅力，并邀请读者尝试这一特色体验。选项A与文章结构相符。故选A。
13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A
本文主要讲述作者喜欢坐火车或者汽车旅行，而不喜欢乘坐飞机。并讲述飞机、火车以及汽车的优缺点。
13．细节理解题。根据“Planes are fast”可知，飞机速度很快，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“I know it takes a little more time.”可知，坐火车需要多花一点时间，这是坐火车的缺点。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Also, you can carry many things with you in a car.”可知，开车能携带很多东西。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”可知，有时道路上的车辆会太多，这是开车的缺点。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.”可知，作者认为从机场出来需要花费很长时间。故选A。
18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C
本文主要介绍了伦敦眼作为伦敦著名景点的位置、建造历程、物理特征及游客体验。
18．推理判断题。根据“They started to build it in 1995. After five years, they finished.”可知，伦敦眼于1995年开始建立，五年后完成，即2000年。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“It’s very tall—135 meters. It is about 43 floors (楼层) tall.”和“The London Eye is very heavy and it is heavier than 250 buses.”可知，第四段这些数字体现了伦敦眼的高和重。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“On a sunny day, you can see very far from the London Eye.”可推测，人们可以从伦敦眼上看到漂亮的伦敦。故选D。
21．最佳标题题。根据“Here is something about the London Eye. The London Eye is a big wheel ( 摩天轮 ).”可知，文章主要围绕伦敦眼展开，它是一个大摩天轮。故选C。
22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍不同文化中的成人礼。
22．细节理解题。根据“France”中“The ceremony is called ‘Le Bal’.”可知，“Le Bal”是法国的庆祝仪式。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Coming-of-Age Day is a national holiday in Japan. Young people celebrate their 20th birthday.”可知，成人日是年轻人庆祝他们的20岁生日。故选D。
24．词句猜测题。根据上文“At the end of the party, she gave out the candles to each of the fifteen women (e. g. her mom, her grandma, her aunt ...).”可知，“they”指代的是女孩生命中15个重要的女人。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“The new adults (成年人) go to the City Hall and get presents.”在日本的成年日，女孩们会去市政厅。故选B。
26．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，本文为“总——分”结构，第一段介绍中国会举行成人礼，然后引出主题，分别介绍法国、日本和阿根廷的成人礼。故选A。
27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A
本文主要介绍了社区食堂越来越受欢迎。
27．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Older people usually eat early, so the canteen closed at 6:00 p.m. But now it closes an hour and a half later, so young people have a place to eat after a day of hard work.”可知，杭州某社区食堂之前在下午6点闭餐，现在社区食堂7点半后关门，关门时间较之前延长，方便年轻人辛苦劳作后去用餐，故划线单词“extends”意为“延长”。故选C。
28．段落大意题。根据第三段“Also in Hangzhou, a community canteen has ‘Happiness mystery boxes’ (快乐盲盒). They are just 6 yuan but have a meat dish and a vegetable dish. The workers of the canteen put a sticker ( 贴纸)...the ‘mystery boxes’ often sell out very quickly.”可知，第三段围绕杭州某社区食堂的 “快乐盲盒” 展开，介绍其价格、搭配、包装设计及趣味性，最终提到盲盒很快售罄。故本段主要介绍了社区食堂销售一种新型且有趣的餐食。故选D。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了社区食堂越来越受欢迎。故选D。
30．篇章结构题。第一段总述社区食堂受年轻人欢迎及其背景；第二段至第四段分述不同地区食堂的具体做法 (杭州延长时间、盲盒；北京自助称重)，解释受欢迎的原因； 第五段总结并邀请读者体验，呼应开头。故本文为总——分——总结构。故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．C
本文叙述了Regina del Carmen Sanchez是美国一个14岁的女孩，她过着一种艰难的生活，但是她从不放弃希望，对生活充满信心，在12岁就写了她的第一首歌曲。得到了媒体和社会的关注。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“She lives in a small house with her mom and grandparents.”可知，她有祖父母和妈妈，共4口人。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“She wrote her first song Keep Your Head Up when she was 12.”可知，她在12岁写了她的第一首歌，她现在14岁了，所以是两年前写的歌。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据“When he saw the video of the song, he was moved.”可知，“moved”是“感动”的意思，touched也有“感动”的意思，故选C。
34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D
本文是说明文，介绍宁德的嵛山岛等四处景点及特色。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第一幅图的介绍部分“The best time to visit it is in July and August. You can sleep in tents at night.”可知，游览嵛山岛的最佳时间是在七月和八月，属于夏季。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第二幅图的介绍部分“Dongbi Village is a small fishing village. It’s good for you to take photos of the beautiful sunset and tideland (滩涂).”可知，在东壁村拍摄美丽的日落和滩涂照片很不错。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第三幅图的介绍部分“Doumu Island is a special place. You can see different shapes of stones (石头).”可知，斗姆岛是个特别的地方，你可以看到不同形状的石头。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第四幅图的介绍部分“Baishuiyang Park is wonderful. You can do a lot of fun, like watching mandarin ducks (a kind of beautiful birds) and playing with water happily.”可知，白水洋公园很棒。你可以做很多有趣的事，比如观赏鸳鸯（一种美丽的鸟）以及开心地玩水。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Do you really know Ningde well Here is something about it from http://www./shpd/ly/.”可知，网址属于互联网（the Internet）范畴。故选D。
39．D 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．B
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了越来越多的人喜欢带着宠物狗旅行，以及旅行公司为满足这一需求提供的服务。
39．细节理解题。根据“Some owners say that when they go traveling, they will have problems to leave (留下) their dogs at home.”可知，狗主人在旅行时面临的问题是难以将狗留在家中。故选D。
40．观点态度题。根据“I think taking dogs on trips is a good idea because they are from nature (自然).”可知，Bonnie Yao认为带狗旅行对狗有益。故选A。
41．词句猜测题。根据“I think taking dogs on trips is a good idea because they are from nature (自然).”以及“Because they live in the city for a long time and don’t often play outside, they may feel sad”可知，狗来自大自然，它们在城市生活了很长时间，不经常在外面玩，所以它们可能会感到难过，所以划线部分指代上文中的“ dogs”。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Shaopeng, the owner of a dog travel company in Beijing”可知，旅行公司的老板是张少鹏。故选D。
43．主旨大意题。根据“To meet the owners’ needs, many travel companies (公司) make travel plans for dogs…”可推知，最后一段主要讲旅行公司为带狗旅行提供的服务。故选B。
44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、西班牙和日本三个国家庆祝生日的不同风俗习惯。
44．细节理解题。根据“In China, people often celebrate their baby’s first birthday when she or he is 30 days old.”可知，在婴儿出生30天时庆祝其第一个生日。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“To wish me a happy birthday, they will pull (扯) on my ear twenty-one times, once for each year.”可知，Alan的朋友会扯他的耳朵21次。故选D。
46．推理判断题。根据“The color red is for a new life, so they always give something red for a sixtieth birthday.”可推断，Mrs. Sato会送Mr. Sato一件红色外套。故选B。
47．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出主题；第二段到第四段分别介绍了中国、西班牙和日本三个国家庆祝生日的不同风俗习惯。故选A。
48．主旨大意题。根据“Everyone has a birthday. People in different countries celebrate their birthdays in different ways. Let’s see how people celebrate birthdays in some countries.”并通读全文可知，全文分别介绍了中国、西班牙和日本的生日庆祝方式，重点突出不同国家的不同习俗。故选C。
49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．C
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bella的生日派对以及她通过分享玩具获得快乐的故事。Bella原本不想和朋友们分享她的玩具熊猫，但在看到另一个小女孩不愿意和她分享玩具后，她意识到分享的重要性，并最终和朋友们分享了玩具，获得了快乐。
49．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But it was Tuesday. She wanted to have a party on October 8th. That day was Saturday.”可知，Bella想在周六（October 8th）举办生日派对。故选D。
50．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Bella invited some of her friends to her home.”以及上下文语境，可以推断“invited”意为“邀请，即Asked”。故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They said happy birthday to her. Bella got many gifts from her friends...”可知，Bella收到了朋友们的礼物，因此她应该对他们表示感谢，所以“thanks”符合语境。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Bella’s mom bought many things for the party-purple, red and blue balloons (气球), a cake, and some ice-cream. She also bought a pink dress for Bella.”可知，Bella的妈妈为派对准备了很多东西。故选A。
53．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Mom said, ‘You can share your toy.’ Bella shared her toy. The two girls had fun together.”以及全文内容可知，本文通过Bella的故事告诉我们分享能让我们快乐。故选C。
54．A 55．C 56．D
本文主要介绍了四个旅游的地方及特色。
54．细节理解题。根据“Want to see the northern lights You can see them 300 nights a year in Canada’s Churchill, Manitoba.”及“Light Show”可知，去灯光秀是人们观看北极光的最佳旅行。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据“In the summer, there are thousands of beluga whales and other polar animals.”，“Visitors can feed the animals.”，“Puerto Rico is home to more than 240 kinds of plants and 18 kinds of birds.”及“There are all kinds of animals and plants there.”可知，这四个地方都有不同的动物。故选C。
56．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个旅游的地方及特色，所以会在杂志的“假期和旅行”部分看到。故选D。
57．A 58．B 59．D 60．D 61．A
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京、云南、桂林、三亚的旅游线路，包括行程天数、特色、价格及联系电话等内容。
57．细节理解题。根据“4-Day Beijing Tour...Call us at 800-820-6888.”可知，去北京旅游可拨打800-820-6888。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“7-Day Colorful Yunnan Tour...Water Sprinkling Festival.”可知，在云南可参加泼水节。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“4-Day Beautiful Guilin Tour...Tour price: $660 / person ($500 under 18 years old)” 可知，李女士（$660）带16岁女儿（$500）和 14 岁儿子（$500），共$660 + $500 + $500 = $1660。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“3-Day Sanya Tour...Sanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine and beaches.”可知，想享受阳光和海滩可去三亚。故选D。
61．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是旅游线路介绍，这类内容通常出现在旅游指南里。故选A。
62．C 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．D
本文讲述了作者原本觉得无聊的假期因为遇到一位特殊的朋友——一只小狗而变得美好的故事。
62．推理判断题。根据“The puppy is now loved by all my family. He is a friend to both my brother and me, a warm little ball of happiness in our lives.”可知，作者假期遇见的特殊的朋友是一只小狗。故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据“The man talks a lot.”可知，这个男人说了很多，由此可见他很健谈；根据“The man then asks me, ‘Would you like to keep this puppy ’”和“I always want a puppy and now I have the chance. I thank him, take the puppy and run home.”可知，这个男人把小狗送给了作者，由此判断他很友好。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“I am not listening very carefully because I am looking at his little bag. I want to see what is in the bag”可知，作者一直看着这个男的小包是因为想看看包里是什么。故选B。
65．词义猜测题。根据“Wearing white clothes, the man looks like a ghost.”可知，这个男人看起来像幽灵，因此当他看着作者时，作者应是感到害怕的，划线单词表示“害怕的”。故选C。
66．最佳标题题。根据“But I am wrong. This trip is the best holiday.”及全文可知，作者本来假期是不快乐的，但因为陌生人给了一只小狗而变成了最好的假期，因此最佳标题是“最好的假期”。故选D。
67．B 68．D 69．C 70．B 71．D
本文介绍了怀特小姐在北京度假时住的酒店的一些信息。
67．细节理解题。根据“Miss White is in Beijing on vacation.”可知，怀特小姐在北京。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“Miss White is in Beijing on vacation.”可知，怀特小姐在北京度假。故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据表格可知，酒店和公园隔着一条街，即酒店在公园对面。故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据“Buses to the hotel: Bus No.103 Bus No.5 Bus No.39”可知，怀特小姐可以乘坐103路公交车、5路公交车或39路公交车到酒店。故选B。
71．细节理解题。读全文可知，文章介绍酒店的电话、位置以及到达方式，没有提到价格。故选D。
72．A 73．C 74．C 75．A
本文主要讲述了汤姆和妈妈去海滩时遵守安全规则的故事。
72．细节理解题。根据“What is the first rule to remember at the beach ”及“Always go to the beach with an adult”可知第一条规则是总是和成年人一起去海滩。故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据“Tom sees a man sitting in a tall chair. He knows that the man will help these swimmers when they are in trouble”可知当这些游泳者遇到麻烦时，这个人会帮助他们的，所以他的工作是游泳救生员。故选C。
74．词义猜测题。根据“If one has trouble, the other can call for help.”可知如果一个人有麻烦，另一个人可以寻求帮助，故trouble和difficulty意义相近。故选C。
75．细节理解题。根据“Tom with his mom gets to the beach.”可知汤姆和他妈妈去了海滩；根据“What is the first rule to remember at the beach ”可知他妈妈问了他一些规则；根据“Mrs. Smith opens an umbrella and spreads sunblock (涂防晒霜) on Tom’s body”可知史密斯太太打开雨伞，在汤姆身上涂上防晒霜；根据“Tom sees a man sitting in a tall chair”可知汤姆看见一个男人坐在一把高椅子上。故正确顺序是c-d-a-b。故选A。
76．B 77．A 78．C 79．C 80．A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲为了让儿子拥有伟大的梦想，制定了一个骑行川藏线的计划，并与儿子一起完成了这次骑行。
76．细节理解题。根据“They rode a bike along the Sichuan-Tibet Line (川藏线).”以及“After they began their trip, he tried to ride with his father.”可知，父亲是和儿子一起沿着川藏线骑行的。故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据“At first, it was so interesting and exciting for them.”可知，一开始他们觉得这次旅行很有趣也很刺激。故选A。
78．推理判断题。根据“It was summer but they could have four seasons in one day.”可知，他们是在夏天骑行的，且一天之内可以经历四季。结合选项可知，七月是夏季的月份，所以他们可能在七月开始骑行。故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据“He rode 2,200 km in 24 days.”可知，男孩花了24天时间骑行了2200公里。故选C。
80．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一次特殊的骑行旅行，这次旅行对男孩来说意义非凡，让他变得坚强。结合选项可知，A选项“一次特殊的旅行”最符合文章主旨。故选A。
81．B 82．D 83．A 84．B 85．C
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了玲玲在国庆节期间和家人自驾去武汉旅行的经历，包括参观黄鹤楼、湖北博物馆、汉口购物以及品尝当地美食等。
81．细节理解题。根据“my family drove to Wuhan”可知，玲玲一家是开车去的武汉。故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据“The next day, we visited Hubei Museum”和“we took a ship and watched the light show”可知，第二天她们参观了湖北博物馆并乘船观看了灯光秀，即②③。故选D。
83．细节理解题。根据“It is a large city with a long history”可知，武汉历史悠久。故选A。
84．词句猜测题。根据“I bought a beautiful fan for my best friend.”可知，玲玲给她最好的朋友买了一把漂亮的扇子。她相信她朋友会喜欢这把扇子。“it”指代前文提到的“fan”。故选B。
85．细节理解题。根据“I really had a good time in Wuhan. I hope to visit it again some day.”可知，玲玲非常喜欢这次旅行。故选C。
86．C 87．C 88．B 89．B 90．B
本文主要讲述了商鞅如何通过实际行动赢得人民的信任，并成功推行新法律的故事。
86．词句猜测题。根据“How could he make people trust him and follow the laws ”可知，商鞅想要制定新的法律，但首先需要解决如何让人民信任他并遵守这些法律的问题。因此，这里的“trust”指的是“信任”。故选C。
87．细节理解题。根据“But the question was: How could he make people trust him and follow the laws ”和下文内容可知，商鞅制定了新的法律，并思考如何让人民信任他并遵守这些法律，所以他想要人们遵守他的新法律。故选C。
88．推理判断题。根据“After that, people thought that they could trust Shang Yang. So they followed Shang Yang’s new laws.”并结合文章内容可知，商鞅给搬动木杆的人金子，是为了证明他是一个信守承诺的人，通过实际行动，他让人们知道他说话算话，从而赢得人们的信任。故选B。
89．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，商鞅通过巧妙的方法赢得了人民的信任，并成功推行了新的法律，使秦国变得更加强大，这表明他是一个聪明的人。故选B。
90．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了商鞅如何通过实际行动赢得人民的信任，并成功推行新法律的故事，这告诉我们信守承诺可以赢得人们的信任。故选B。

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