资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.They are used for moving 　　　　　　(液体) from one pressure area to another pressure area.
2.We suggest you 　　　　　　(伸展)by touching your toes for at least 30 seconds before you make the attempt.
3.Four police officers sustained serious 　　　　　(伤害) in the severe explosion.
4.Examine your teeth for the signs of 　　　　　　(流血).
5.The smell of burning 　　　　　　(橡胶)filled the air.
6.The government has drawn up 　　　　　(指导原则) on the treatment of the mentally ill.
7.　　　　　　(毛织物) usually damages if washed in hot water.
8.At the beginning of the 19th century,paper was handmade out of 　　　　　　　　(布)—that’s the way they made it.
9.She was completely 　　　　　　(未意识到的)of the trouble she had caused.
10.Tianjin Binhai New Area,located in the eastern 　　　　　　(港口)area of Tianjin,will play a more important role.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Li Ming said he 　　　　　　　　　　(be) happy if Brian came to China the next month.
2.Jenny said she 　　　　　　　　　　(spend)her holiday in China next summer.
3.He promised that he 　　　　　　　　(buy) some gifts for us when he 　　　　　(get) there.
4.Mr.Green 　　　　　　　　　　(leave) for Hawaii a few hours later.
5.He 　　　　　　　　　　(speak)at the meeting,but his heart attack prevented him.
6.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune was 　　　　　　　　　　(make).
7.When he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(open)the door,he found he had left his keys in the car.
8.—What were you up to when he went to see you
—I 　　　　　　　　　　(watch) TV for a moment and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(do) some housework.
9.I didn’t know when she would come,but when she 　　　　　　(come) I would let you know.
10.I was about 　　　　　　　　　　　(do) my homework when the phone rang.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.他答应过要努力工作,没有让我失望。
He promised that he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and he didn’t let me down.
2.我刚要接通电脑电源,这时停电了。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the power of the computer when the electricity was cut off.
3.他说他退休后要住在乡下。
He said that he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the countryside when he retired.
4.我们被告知飞机十分钟后就要起飞。
We were told that the plane 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in ten minutes.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Emma Gatewood — called “Grandma Gatewood” by the world — was one of the early thru-hikers of the Appalachian Trail (A.T.),the longest walking-only footpath in the world.She was not the first person — or even the first woman — to hike the trail (路线).Her hike was notable because she was the first woman ever to complete the trail alone at an advanced age.
When Gatewood did her first thru-hike in 1955,there were few hikers and it was hard to follow the trail.There were also many fewer resources for hikers — fewer stores near the trail and much less information available about the trail.But still,Gatewood hiked it alone,carrying only a bag and a hiking stick.She ate a lot of sausages and trail mix.Sometimes she ran out of food and ate berries she recognized in the forest.
After her hike,Gatewood had this to say about the trail in an interview:I thought it would be a nice lark.It wasn’t.There were terrible burnt-over areas and sand washouts,and most of the shelters were blown down,burned down or so dirty that I chose to sleep out of doors.This was no trail.This was a nightmare.I would never have started this trip if I had known how tough it was,but I couldn’t and I wouldn’t quit.
All things considered,the only thing more improbable than Emma Gatewood’s completing the trail at the age of 67,is that she turned around and did it again.Twice — once in 1957 and again in 1964,at the age of 76,but this time in sections.
“Gatewood inspired many hikers over the years,” says Luxenberg,president of the Appalachian Trail Museum.“People think,‘If this elderly woman could do the trail by herself,then I should be able to.’”
1.Which might be the title for Gatewood
A.The first thru-hiker of A.T.
B.The first female to hike A.T.alone.
C.The only woman thru-hiker of A.T.
D.The oldest female to hike A.T.alone.
2.What was Gatewood’s first hike like
A.She met extreme weather.
B.There was various food.
C.She met many fellow travelers.
D.There was limited information.
3.What do the underlined words in paragraph 3 mean
A.Breaking news.
B.Great fun.
C.A big challenge.
D.An improbable task.
4.What message might the text want to convey
A.Well begun is half done.
B.Action speaks louder than words.
C.Success is failure turned inside out.
D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
B
On October 27,2021,my friend and I boarded the first flight of our journey from Vancouver Island,to Peru,South America.
Twenty-four hours and four airports later we landed in Cusco,Peru,a city of one million ing from Vancouver Island with only 100 feet above sea level,we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude(海拔)—over 11,000 feet—and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen(缺氧) levels!We followed the advice of other travelers and the locals:drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity.
We were soon hiking through the ruins and surrounding ancient castles of Cusco.Leaving Cusco the next day,we stopped at the Moray Ruins,which were used for farming by the Incas.Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills.This Inca site is one of the least known tourist destinations,but it’s one of the most interesting places to visit.
Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley,we stayed at Willka T’ika for the next week.This place is wonderful.We enjoyed delicious vegetarian meals,all made with local produce by loving Quechua people.
You can’t go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu.The “road” up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks(急转弯),resulting in cold sweats.It was worth the ride,though.
It was too soon before we were leaving Peru.We learned the unique history of Inca,Quechua culture,and the farming methods still widely practiced.The best thing we took away returning home to Vancouver Island was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet.
5.Why did the author drink lots of coca leaf tea
A.To have a good rest.
B.To follow the local culture.
C.To feel better at a greater height.
D.To avoid getting thirsty on the way.
6.What does the author think of the Moray Ruins
A.They’re no longer used for farming.
B.They’re known to most travel lovers.
C.They’re not as interesting as expected.
D.They’re an example of creative engineering.
7.Which can best describe the author’s trip to Machu Picchu
A.Dangerous and tiring.
B.Risky but worthwhile.
C.Enjoyable and interesting.
D.Comfortable and wonderful.
8.How does the author’s trip to Peru influence him
A.It encourages him to be more caring.
B.It helps him understand his own culture.
C.It teaches him to accept all the differences.
D.It allows him to experience modern farming.
Ⅴ.七选五
Are you thinking about travelling alone You must have a million questions:Where should you go Will there be someone to talk to 　1　 And is it all right to travel alone
In fact,travelling alone is not as scary(吓人的) as it seems.Here are some good tips.
Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe
If truth be told,travelling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination.　2　.It could be somewhere close to home or somewhere you’ve already been with friends.
Make a plan
Always make a plan.That way you’ll avoid worrying too much over where you’re staying,what to see and how you’re getting from A to B.
Book hotels ahead of time
　3　.Besides,when you book your hotel,ask if they will send a driver to pick you up.
Talk to people
If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand,there are lots of other people who are travelling alone.　4　.They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer.That happens a lot.
Let someone know where you are
Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day,so text them and let them know what you are up to throughout your trip.　5　.And in case something does happen,they’ll know where you are.
A.How do you stay safe
B.How do you draw attention to yourself
C.That will make you and them feel safer
D.The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself
E.So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with
F.Most likely,they’ll be easy to talk to and they’ll want to communicate
G.This can make you less nervous when you’re travelling alone for the first time
Ⅵ.完形填空
It was May 17 and I had been out of communication since the 13th.People were certainly　1　 me,but how could they find me and my　2　 snowmobile in a sea of white snow
I am Brian Koonoo,from Pond Inlet.The　3　 experience began with a trip for 　4　.I left on a snowmobile on May 10,dragging a sled(雪橇).Before departure,I had intended to stop by hunters’ cabins(小木屋) on my trip.During the 　5　 ride to the first cabin,my SSB radio and sleeping bag dropped off the sled and got lost.The situation continued to 　6　— my snowmobile broke down.The days were ugly.Blowing snow 　7　 visibility to a few meters.I had to go to Repulse Bay.It would be a tough 　8　 over hilly terrain(地形),but I had no other 　9　.I set out on foot.
I kept moving forward until I was 　10　.So I stopped for a rest.Then I saw searching planes flying overhead and I 　11　 waved my gun.But nobody found me.　12　 in a snow cave,I dreamed of my family.At home,life was 　13　—watching films and hunting seals.I couldn’t give up.I 　14　 the freezing cold alone for five days before arriving at Repulse Bay.It was my family that 　15　 me whenever I collapsed.They gave me power to survive.I felt I was so lucky.
1.A.worrying about　　　B.searching for
C.running after D.getting at
2.A.broken B.worn
C.favorite D.modern
3.A.unlucky B.unreal
C.unfavorable D.unforgettable
4.A.observing B.hunting
C.entertaining D.exploring
5.A.rough B.dangerous
C.long D.random
6.A.worsen B.change
C.recover D.arise
7.A.attached B.reduced
C.subjected D.adjusted
8.A.way B.ride
C.walk D.circumstance
9.A.destination B.alternative
C.opportunity D.inspiration
10.A.anxious B.persistent
C.worn out D.cheerful
11.A.regularly B.deliberately
C.steadily D.desperately
12.A.Sheltering B.Withdrawing
C.Suffering D.Camping
13.A.precious B.simple
C.fixed D.ideal
14.A.experienced B.witnessed
C.braved D.challenged
15.A.comforted B.calmed
C.accompanied D.encouraged
Ⅶ.应用文写作
(2023山东济南济钢一中高一检测)
假设你是李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来济南旅游,发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
穿衣、食物、住宿、交通、旅游景点中选3个方面给予建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
3.请在相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
Ⅰ.1.liquid/liquids　2.stretch　3.injury/injuries
4.bleeding　5.rubber　6.guidelines　7.Wool　8.cloth
9.unaware　10.port
Ⅱ.1.would be　2.would spend　3.would buy;got
4.was leaving　5.was going to speak　6.to be made　7.was going to open/was to open　8.had watched;was going to do
9.came　10.to do
Ⅲ.1.would work hard　2.was about to turn on　3.was going to live　4.was taking off
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。67岁的女性Emma Gatewood克服重重困难,独自徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚国家步道(A.T.)的壮举。
1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中“She was not the first person...at an advanced age.”可知,Gatewood是第一位独自徒步阿巴拉契亚国家步道(A.T.)的老年女性。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Gatewood did her first thru-hike in 1955...much less information available about the trail.”可知,当Gatewood第一次徒步时,信息非常有限。
3.B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中“I thought it would be”可知,Gatewood想象中的徒步旅行是“a nice lark”,而真实情况完全不一样,是一场噩梦。由此推知,画线词“a nice lark”是指想象中的“乐趣”。
4.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了67岁的女性Emma Gatewood克服重重困难,独自徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚国家步道(A.T.)的壮举。由此推知,文章想表达的是只要意志坚定,没有克服不了的问题,即“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.(世上无难事,只怕有心人)”。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者和朋友在南美洲秘鲁之旅中的见闻感悟。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“We followed the advice of other travelers and the locals:drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity.”可知,喝大量的茶可以缓解高原反应。
6.D　推理判断题。根据第三段可知,莫瑞遗址原是用于耕种的梯田,其设计很有意义,游览此处可谓是上了历史工程技能的一课,与D项意思相符。
7.B　推理判断题。根据第五段可知,作者眼中的Machu Picchu之行会让你吓出一身冷汗,但是也很值得。
8.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这次秘鲁的旅行使作者感受到了那里的人们的朴素和体贴,这些应该可以鼓励他也变得更有爱心。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了独自旅行并不像看起来那么可怕,作者给读者提供了一些好的建议。
1.A　上文说明关于独自旅行你一定有无数个问题要问。A项“你如何保证安全”属于人们担心的范畴,符合语境。故选A项。B项是干扰项,其内容与独自旅行的担心无关,故排除。
2.E　小标题“Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe”说明本段主要讲述选择一个你感到舒适和安全的地方。E项中“choose a place that you feel comfortable with”与本段主旨一致,符合语境。故选E项。
3.G　小标题“Book hotels ahead of time”说明要提前预订酒店。结合常识可知,提前做一些准备工作可以让你的第一次独自旅行不那么紧张。G项“这可以让你在第一次独自旅行时不那么紧张”符合语境。故选G项。
4.F　小标题“Talk to people”及上文“If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand,there are lots of other people who are travelling alone.”说明要和人们聊天,如果你要去泰国这样的旅游胜地,会有很多人独自旅行。F项中的“they”指的就是上文中提到的那些独自旅行的人,而“talk”和“communicate”则对应小标题中的“Talk”。因此F项“很有可能的是,很容易跟他们交谈,而且他们想要交流”符合语境。故选F项。
5.C　上文说明爱你的家人和朋友可能会担心你的安全,所以给他们发短信,让他们知道你在旅途中正在做什么。C项“那会让你和他们感到更安全”符合语境,与上文构成递进关系。故选C项。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者骑着雪地摩托去探险,但遭遇了糟糕的天气,遇到了危险,最终被营救。
1.B　根据下文“but how could they find me”可知,家人正在寻找我。
2.A　根据下文“my snowmobile broke down”可知,这里指坏了的摩托。
3.D　根据下文“They gave me power to survive.I felt I was so lucky.”可知,这是一次生死攸关的经历,因此作者会终生难忘,因此是难忘的经历。
4.B　根据下文“Before departure,I had intended to stop by hunters’ cabins on my trip.”可知,这是一次狩猎之旅。
5.A　根据下文“my SSB radio and sleeping bag dropped off the sled and got lost”可知,这一路路途颠簸,因此睡袋和收音机才会掉落丢失。
6.A　根据下文“my snowmobile broke down”可知,又出现了糟糕的事情,因此是情况恶化了。
7.B　根据“Blowing snow”可知,大雪纷飞会降低能见度。
8.C　根据下文“I set out on foot.”可知,此处说的是在山路上行走。
9.B　根据上文“It would be a tough 　　　over hilly terrain”可知,山路崎岖,道路难走。以及下文“I set out on foot.”可知,我选择了走路,因此作者此时别无选择。
10.C　根据上文“I kept moving forward until I was”可知,作者一直艰难行走,直到筋疲力尽,才停下来休息。
11.D　根据上文“Then I saw searching planes flying overhead”,可知在这危险的境地,终于看到希望,因此作者会急切地想要引起注意。
12.A　根据上文“my SSB radio and sleeping bag dropped off the sled and got lost”可知,作者的救生设备已经丢失,因此只能在雪洞里躲避风雪。
13.B　根据下文“watching films and hunting seals”可知,在家里的生活是简单的。
14.C　根据下文“They gave me power to survive.”可知,作者在这危险的境地里,选择勇敢面对严寒。
15.D　根据下文“They gave me power to survive.”可知,此处是指家人的爱时刻鼓励着我。
Ⅶ.
Dear Jim,
Learning that you are about to pay a visit to Jinan and confused about some travel tips,I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.
Firstly,I would like to suggest that you ride shared bikes to explore the city,which is convenient and money-saving.Besides,booking a convenient hotel in advance is also what you should pay attention to.Apart from the beautiful scenery,the unique local street food also attracts visitors from all around the world.
I hope these suggestions would be helpful to you and may you have a pleasant trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑