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2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.At that time,　　　　　　(船长) Cook sailed to Australia from England with his sailors after overcoming so many difficulties.
2.The woman was standing on the bridge,looking at the river 　　　　　　　(在下方).
3.How much do you 　　　　　　(要价) for a room with a bath in such an expensive hotel
4.The 　　　　　　(居民) were trying to escape from the fire but were overcome by smoke.
5.He had to pay attention to the road 　　　　　　(在前面).
6.As discussed at the end of this 　　　　　　(章),this has an adverse effect on the environment.
7.Research suggests that babies learn to see by 　　　　　　(辨别) between light areas and dark areas.
8.You should go with two 　　　　　　(仆人)to find the missing boy no matter where he might hide.
9.Writing out all the invitations by hand 　　　　　　(消耗) more time than we had expected.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.That book was so 　　　　　　(fascinate) that I forgot how time went by.
2.The objective of city greening is to make our environment more comfortable to live in,but not just make our 　　　　　　(surround) green.
3.You should have a goal 　　　　　　　(relate) to your life purpose at the beginning of a year.
4.With this choice,I 　　　　　　(gradual) realize what they like to do and their own advantages.
5.People were 　　　　　　(astonish) to learn the news that the famous musician passed away.
6.Spending a year working in the city helped to 　　　　　　(broad)his horizons.
7.We can’t do anything about the length of our life,but we can do something about its width and 　　　　　　(deep).
8.Information from China’s Mars probe could account 　　　　　　　many questions raised by previous studies.
9.It is particularly worrying that nobody seems to be 　　　　　　charge.
10.　　　　　　　(adapt) from the online novel,My Heroic Husband was the hottest TV series during the Spring Festival holiday.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.老师的关心和爱护将会给学生留下深刻的印象。
The concern and love from a teacher will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　students.
2.他表现得好像一点都没有听过这件事一样。
He acted 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　any of it.
3.坐在树下的是一位约十七八岁的可爱女孩。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen.
4.如果明天天气允许,我们将在树林里野餐。
We’ll have a picnic in the woods tomorrow,　　　　　　 　　　　　　.
5.出生于一个贫困家庭,他只上过两年学。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he had only two years of schooling.
6.新的一年即将来临,现在是我回顾过去的日子并制订计划、不断进步的时候了。
The new year is around the corner,so it is time for me to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and make plans to improve myself.
7.这个定律被普遍认为同样适用于至少数十亿光年之远的星系。
This law is known to hold true for galaxies 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at least several billion light years.
8.在大白天里,前一天夜里发生的事情就像噩梦般令人难以置信。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　the events of the night before seemed like a bad dream.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
The Nautilus expedition to the Cayman Islands
Hi!I’m Talita and this is my blog!Enjoy!
Day 1:August 15th
Wow!I can’t believe I’m actually here on Nautilus.I’m one of five very lucky students chosen to go on Nautilus’s four-day expedition(探险) to the Cayman Islands.We had a talk from the expedition leader Dr.Katy Croff Bell,about where we’re going and what we’ll be doing.Oh,and all the safety rules as well,of course!
Day 2:August 16th
What an amazing day!In the morning,we met Dr.Robert Ballard,who discovered the wreck(残骸) of the Titanic!After lunch,we had a tour around Nautilus.We looked at the labs,and we went up to the bridge—that’s where the captain of the ship works.I even got a chance to guide the ship!Later we learned about Hercules.This robot is sent deep into the sea to look for shipwrecks,to study the plants and animals,and to look at the rocks in an area.
Day 3:August 17th
This morning we appeared on the Nautilus Live website and talked to students around the world about our expedition.It was amazing—I feel like a real famous person now!The afternoon was NOT cool,however.There was a big storm,and we all felt very seasick!
Day 4:August 18th
This morning was beautiful,and the sea was peaceful.Perfect for a dive.Unfortunately,it was Hercules,not us,who got to go diving.In the afternoon,we arrived at Grand Cayman.Although I’m sad to leave the Nautilus team (especially Hercules),I’m excited to explore the islands and the waters!
1.How did Talita feel about taking part in Nautilus’s expedition to the Cayman Islands
A.Surprised.　　　　　　B.Excited.
C.Worried. D.Doubtful.
2.What is the robot Hercules used for
A.Giving diving shows.
B.Exploring the deep sea.
C.Helping with lab work.
D.Guiding tourists around the islands.
3.What did Talita do on Day 3
A.She learned about the history of the Titanic.
B.She attended a speech from the expedition leader.
C.She shared her expedition with students worldwide.
D.She visited the place where the captain of Nautilus worked.
B
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say hello.These gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began to travel the world,eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile that she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go,” she says.“I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous.I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before,to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,”Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale;it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
4.Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2
A.Try challenging things.
B.Take a degree.
C.Bring back lost memories.
D.Stick to a promise.
5.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
A.Lovely penguins.
B.Beautiful scenery.
C.A discount fare.
D.A friend’s invitation.
6.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey
A.It could be a home for her.
B.It should be easily accessible.
C.It should be well preserved.
D.It needs to be fully introduced.
7.What is the text mainly about
A.A childhood dream.
B.An unforgettable experience.
C.Sailing around the world.
D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.
Ⅴ.语法填空
We humans are crazy about space.Scientists work hard,1.　　　　　　(hope) to have a better understanding of it.
Before the mid-20th century,most people thought it an impossible dream to travel to space.2.　　　　　　,some scientists were determined to realize it.After many experiments,the satellite 3.　　　　　　　　(launch) by the USSR took Yuri Gagarin to space,4. marked the start of the space age.Though space mission disasters happened,resulting in sadness and disappointment,the desire 5.(explore) the universe never ended.People believe in the 6.　　　　　　　　(important) of carrying on space exploration in spite of huge risks.
China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US,but 7. has made great progress in a short time.China sent humans into space in 2003 8.　　　　　　　　(independent).After that,China made many 9.　　　　　　　(breakthrough) in space exploration.More recently,China’s Shenzhou-14 spaceship has successfully docked.
The future of space exploration remains bright.Hopefully,the future discoveries 10.(enable) us to understand the universe’s origin and help us survive into the future.
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Dick对中国的传统文化很感兴趣。他打算近期到中国具有文化底蕴的地方旅游。请你给他写封电子邮件,推荐几个他可能感兴趣的景点。内容包括:
1.推荐地点;
2.推荐理由。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
Dear Dick,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Ⅰ.1.Captain　2.beneath　3.charge　4.residents
5.ahead　6.chapter　7.distinguishing　8.servants　9.consumed
Ⅱ.1.fascinating　2.surroundings　3.related　4.gradually
5.astonished　6.broaden　7.depth　8.for　9.in　10.Adapted
Ⅲ.1.leave a deep impression on　2.as if he hadn’t heard
3.Under the tree sat/sits　4.weather permitting　5.Born into a poor family　6.look back on the past days　7.at a distance of　8.In broad daylight
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章为一篇博客,作者讲述了乘船去开曼群岛探险的经历。
1.B　推理判断题。根据Day 1:August 15th部分中“Wow!I can’t believe...Islands.”可推知,作者对于能够参加此次探险之旅感到非常兴奋。
2.B　细节理解题。根据Day 2:August 16th部分中“Later we learned about Hercules.This robot...an area.”可知,机器人Hercules是用来探测深海区域的。
3.C　细节理解题。根据Day 3:August 17th部分中“This morning we appeared on the Nautilus Live website and talked to students around the world about our expedition.”可知,作者在线与世界各地的学生分享了此次探险之旅。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Ginni从小就热爱旅游,后来因机缘巧合去了南极洲旅行,那里给她留下了深刻的印象。
4.A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“has had a deep love for travel”以及“her sons eventually flew the nest”可知,Ginni从小就热爱旅行并且儿子们都自立门户了,自己可以去尝试富有挑战性的事情了。故选A项。
5.C　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“And it was in Chile that she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica...”以及第三句中的“I just decided I wanted to go”可知,在智利她买到了去往南极洲的廉价船票,然后她决定去南极。C项意为“打折票”,符合题意。故选C项。
6.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans...”可知,它应该被很好地保护。注意 “hit home to sb” 意为“切中要害,使人接受”,不指“家”的概念。 故选C项。
7.B　主旨大意题。文章从第一段就提到Ginni去了南极洲,第二段讲述了她去旅行的前提条件,第三段讲述机缘巧合她决定去南极洲旅行,最后两段主要说明Ginni去南极洲旅游的印象和感受。旅行和南极洲贯穿了全文,且文章第一段最后一句提到了“Ginni永远不会忘记的一次旅途”可知,一次难忘的经历最合适。 故选B项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们正努力探索太空以便更好地了解它,希望未来的发现能让我们了解宇宙的起源,并帮助我们在未来生存下去。
1.hoping　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,应填非谓语动词的形式,句子主语Scientists与hope之间为主动关系,应用动词-ing形式,表主动。故填hoping。
2.However　考查副词。结合文意可知,前后语意存在转折,且有逗号隔开,应用转折副词however,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填However。
3.launched　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,应填非谓语动词的形式,the satellite与launch之间为被动关系,应用过去分词,表被动。故填launched。
4.which　考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中作主语,指代前面整句话的内容,应用关系代词which。
5.to explore　考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知,空处应填不定式作后置定语,修饰名词desire。故填to explore。
6.importance　考查名词。根据空前的the可知,应填名词作宾语。故填importance。
7.it　考查代词。空处缺主语,指代前面的“China’s space programme”,需用表示特指的代词it。
8.independently　考查副词。结合句意可知,空处应填副词形式,修饰动词。故填independently。
9.breakthroughs　考查名词复数形式。breakthrough为可数名词,此处被many所修饰,因此用复数形式。
10.will enable　考查动词时态。根据空前的“the future discoveries”可知,动作还未发生,应用一般将来时。故填will enable。
Ⅵ.
Dear Dick,
I’m delighted to learn that you are coming to China for a visit.And I’m writing to recommend some historic sites that may interest you.
As you know,China has a long history with a lot of cultural heritage passed down.The first city that you can’t miss is Beijing,which is the capital city of China.There are many scenic spots in Beijing,of which the Palace Museum is the most famous,where you will get to know about the life of the ancient emperors.In addition,the city of Xi’an will never fail to attract you with its world-famous historic heritage of the Terracotta Army.
I sincerely hope that you will have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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