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2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.This great 　　　　　(战役) was vividly recorded in the documentary film.
2.She refused to allow the 　　　　　　(展出) of her husband’s work.
3.He remembered passing her on the 　　　　　　(楼梯) without saying a word.
4.As soon as he saw the stranger,he 　　　　　　(折叠) the map up and put it in his pocket.
5.The sand 　　　　　　(雕塑家) are from China,the United States,Holland and Spain.
6.People in European countries such as Italy often 　　　　　　(问候) each other with a kiss on both cheeks.
7.The exciting thing about the show is that it’s a live 　　　　　　(广播节目) and anything can happen.
8.With the College Entrance Examination drawing near,many students are under pressure from a heavy study 　　　　　(沉重感).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The leaders of two sides exchanged 　　　　　　　 (greet) and then sat down for talks.
2.Get a load 　　　　　　　that beautiful girl over there.
3.A 　　　　　　(broadcast) is a person whose job is talking on radio or television programmes.
4.In the interview her fluent English made an impression 　　　　　　the interviewer.
5.To build a harmonious society,let us reach out 　　　　　our neighbours and fellow citizens in need of a helping hand.
6.　　　　　　 the way,would you like to see a film with me tomorrow
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.我的确希望你能给我一些如何与我的同学相处的建议。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　you can give me some tips on how to get along with my classmates.
2.尽管他们是第一次见面,但他们交谈起来就像老朋友一样。
Even if they met for the first time,they talked 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.他非常喜欢中国画。那就是他上周末去看艺术展览的原因。
He likes Chinese paintings very much.That’s 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　last weekend.
4.看来,有些青少年认为他们吸烟时看起来很酷。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　 some teenagers think that they look cool when they smoke.
5.现在是我们采取措施拯救我们地球的时候了,因为这是每个公民的责任。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　our Earth as it is each citizen’s responsibility.
6.你的手套应该是用皮革做的,因为它们摸起来又软又滑。
Your gloves 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　leather,for they feel soft and smooth.
7.但话说回来,总有一天,我会到达中心车站,和其他所有人会合。
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　,I’m certain that one day I’ll get to the main station only to meet up with everyone else.
8.据我所知,生活最坚实的基础就是真正的爱自己。
The strongest foundation that I know for life is true love 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
From a woodworker to a great artist—this was the course of Qi Baishi’s life.He achieved success by coupling talent with hard work.In 1953,he was honoured with the title “People’s Artist” by the Chinese government.
For most of the general public,his masterpieces are his paintings of shrimps.At the beginning,he painted these small animals by following ancient models.Later,he developed a personal style by using shades of black ink to show a shrimp’s body,giving it an almost real-life feel.Besides,his paintings of flowers and vegetables,indicating rich harvests (丰收),are famous as well.People love these nature-based paintings because the works remind them of the countryside and their hometowns.The dove is another common image in Qi’s art during his later years,showing his wish for world peace.
Be it landscapes,birds,flowers or figures,Qi’s paintings are rich in expression and detail.Using heavy ink,bright colors and energetic strokes (运笔),he created works in a fresh and lively manner,expressing his love of nature and life.His art reflects an international trend (趋势) in modern art at the time,yet he expressed it in a typical Chinese way.
Qi was hard-working even in his 70s.He kept looking for higher goals,especially as he got older.While many other Chinese artists retire from public life at an old age,Qi actively took on more social responsibilities.He said:“I love my hometown,my country and all the lives there.In recent years,I have realized that what I run after is world peace.”
In 1956,he was awarded the International Peace Prize by the World Peace Council.
1.Why are Qi Baishi’s nature-based paintings popular
A.They lift people’s spirits.
B.They touch people’s feelings.
C.They inspire people’s passions.
D.They reflect people’s wishes.
2.What does paragraph 3 focus on about Qi Baishi
A.His masterpieces.
B.His influence.
C.His painting subjects.
D.His painting style.
3.Why was Qi Baishi still hard-working at an old age
A.To popularize Chinese paintings.
B.To involve the youth in arts.
C.To shoulder more social responsibilities.
D.To earn international reputation.
4.Which of the following words can be used to best describe Qi
A.Remarkable and admirable.
B.Passionate and confident.
C.Intelligent and generous.
D.Realistic and professional.
B
Pablo Picasso was an artist who worked in the early part of the 20th century.Recently it was discovered that underneath his masterpiece,The Blue Room,there is another painting.
Four major art collecting institutions worked together for five years to prove the existence of the second painting,which they had long suspected.The first clue that there were two paintings on the same canvas,was the unusual brush strokes on The Blue Room.The brush strokes didn’t quite match the painting on The Blue Room.
To identify the second painting,the artwork was set up in front of special cameras called infrared cameras.Those cameras showed that there was something underneath the main painting.Then using other high-tech equipment,the scientists were able to see through the first painting to one of a bearded man in a bowtie,sitting in a chair,leaning on his hand.
It was an exciting discovery.Now,people are asking many questions about the painting that Picasso covered up.Everyone wants to know who the man in the bowtie is,and why Picasso painted him.
The bowtie painting was likely completed shortly before The Blue Room painting was.Pablo Picasso was a very prolific painter.That means he painted a lot.In order to save money,he often wouldn’t buy new canvases for his ideas.Instead,he would simply paint over some of his other paintings.
Experts believe they will discover many more secondary paintings under Picasso’s masterpieces because today’s technology is so much more effective for this kind of work.
5.What is special about Picasso’s The Blue Room
A.Another painting is underneath.
B.It was made of two parts.
C.It was a copy by another artist.
D.It portrays a man in a bowtie.
6.How did the scientists make their discovery
A.By high-tech means.
B.By scientific experiments.
C.By analyzing Picasso’s style.
D.By careful observation.
7.What might be Picasso’s reason for doing that
A.To play jokes on a friend.
B.To hide a secret.
C.To save money.
D.To show his skills.
8.What might be experts’ idea
A.More efforts are needed in the future.
B.It will not be their only discovery.
C.Modern technology is incredible.
D.The Blue Room will be worth more.
C
Two armchairs are in the Whitworth Art Gallery in Manchester.Denise,a blogger with past experience of homelessness,is sitting in one armchair,waiting for questions.A person sits opposite her,asking if it’s OK to give money to homeless people on the street.“It’s down to personal choice,” replies Denise.“Some worry it is enabling addictions,but it’s also providing someone with money to pay for shelter.” The dialogues are part of a performance artwork called Are you sitting comfortably The work was part of the opening International Arts and Homelessness Festival.
At the festival there were also the works of artists,many of whom had experience of homelessness like Lawrence.Lawrence now has become an enthusiastic gardener,filling second-hand containers with soil and seeds.He has also written poetry to deal with life’s hardships.“My life started the day I stepped into this place,” he said.“Everyone has some genius,I think,and they help bring it out.”
The festival ended with “an immersive (沉浸式的) opera” Man on Bench,written by and starring Tovey.His story covers a string of bad luck,including being diagnosed with cancer.Tovey was once homeless and desperate on a park bench when a guard started a conversation with him.The result was that Tovey moved into a night shelter and started taking photos and began winning photography competitions.That was five years ago.He now gives talks and runs events all over the country.
Man on Bench doesn’t sugarcoat the realities of life on the street.“But we do want to change people’s minds,” he said.In a safe environment,focusing on drawing,people are more likely to get to know their problems.Then they will think about how to change.That’s why it’s so powerful.It gets people thinking.
9.What is Denise’s attitude towards giving money to the homeless
A.Objective.　　　　　B.Uncaring.
C.Negative. D.Active.
10.How did Lawrence get through his suffering
A.By joining in the festival.
B.By creating numbers of artworks.
C.By doing gardening and writing poems.
D.By solving poor people’s personal problems.
11.What can be inferred from Man on Bench according to the passage
A.It hides the real life of the homeless.
B.It is probably based on Tovey’s real life.
C.It encourages the homeless to find shelter.
D.It is a piece of poetry composed by Tovey.
12.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.Art Reflecting Life
B.Art Festival Is Going On
C.Life of the Homeless
D.Art Changes the Life of the Homeless
分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.1.battle　2.exhibition　3.stairs　4.folded　5.sculptors
6.greet　7.broadcast　8.load
Ⅱ.1.greetings　2.of　3.broadcaster　4.on　5.to　6.By
Ⅲ.1.do hope　2.as if they were old friends　3.why he went to the art exhibition　4.It seems that　5.It’s time for us to take measures to save　6.should be made of　7.But then again
8.for oneself
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名艺术家齐白石的绘画风格和他取得的成就。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“People love these nature-based paintings because the works remind them of the countryside and their hometowns.”可知,齐白石以自然为基础的绘画受欢迎,因为这些画触动了人们的感情。
2.D　推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Using heavy ink,bright colors and energetic strokes,...Chinese way.”可知,他用浓墨、重彩和充满活力的运笔创作出清新活泼的作品,用一种典型的中国方式来表达自己的作品,由此可推断出,第三段关注的是齐白石的绘画风格。
3.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Qi was hard-working even in his 70s...took on more social responsibilities.”可知,齐白石在年老时还努力工作,积极承担了更多的社会责任,一直在寻找更高的目标,由此可知,齐白石在年老时还努力工作是为了承担更多的社会责任。
4.A　推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“In 1953,he was honoured with the title ‘People’s Artist’ by the Chinese government.”和最后一段“In 1956,he was awarded the International Peace Prize by the World Peace Council.”可知,齐白石的成就获得国内和国际的认可,由此可知,他是引人注目的;根据倒数第二段内容可知,齐白石在年老时还努力工作,积极承担了更多的社会责任,由此可知,他是令人钦佩的。综上所述,齐白石是一个引人注目的和令人钦佩的艺术家。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了专家使用高科技在毕加索的名画《蓝色的房间》下发现了另一幅画。
5.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recently it was discovered that underneath his masterpiece,The Blue Room,there is another painting.”可知,关于毕加索的杰作——《蓝色的房间》这幅画的特别之处在于,在这幅画的下面有另一幅画。
6.A　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推断,科学家们通过使用高科技识别了第二幅画。
7.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In order to save money,he often wouldn’t buy new canvases for his ideas.Instead,he would simply paint over some of his other paintings.”可知,毕加索这么作画的原因可能是为了省钱。
8.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,专家们认为,在现在的技术下,这将可能不是他们唯一的发现,将会发现更多“二次画”。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,本文通过介绍International Arts and Homelessness Festival上的作品来展示艺术对无家可归者的生活所带来的改变。
9.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“‘It’s down to personal choice,’ replies Denise.‘Some worry it is enabling addictions,but it’s also providing someone with money to pay for shelter.’”可知,丹尼斯对给无家可归的人捐钱的态度是客观的。
10.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Lawrence now has become an enthusiastic gardener,filling second-hand containers with soil and seeds.He has also written poetry to deal with life’s hardships.”可知,劳伦斯通过做园艺和写诗来度过他的苦难。
11.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The festival ended with...starring Tovey...Tovey was once homeless and desperate on a park bench...started taking photos and began winning photography competitions.”可知,Man on Bench可能是基于Tovey的现实生活。
12.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文通过介绍International Arts and Homelessness Festival上的作品来展示艺术对无家可归者的生活所带来的改变,故选D项。
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