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2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Inside these 　　　　　　(地带),traffic speeds are restricted to 20 miles per hour.
2.At this point,you should be back to your 　　　　　　(开始的) position.
3.The concert is 　　　　　　(纯粹的) delight for those who are fond of classical music.
4.He made an 　　　　　　(尝试) to prove the theory,but finally gave up after failing in the experiment many times.
5.As is known to us all,　　　　　　(氧气) is to us what water is to fish.
6.Though I haven’t met him for many years,I could recognize him immediately when I saw him in the 　　　　　　(人群).
7.Nowadays,　　　　　　　(心理学家) are in greater demand due to the pressure of work.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The marriage was a 　　　　　　(fail) and they both wanted to be free of it.
2.I am 　　　　　　(thrill) and delighted that he can be here tonight.
3.What annoys me most is that every time I turn 　　　　　　　　　,he seems to be checking me out.
4.Many people leave their villages in search 　　　　　work in big cities every year.
5.Today the problem of cloning has been brought 　　　　　　　　　focus; different people hold different opinions.
6.We must figure 　　　　　　how to solve the problem in order to finish the assignment on time.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.李华是我们学校第一个被北京大学录取的学生。
Li Hua was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　into Peking University in our school.
2.你错过了上周的运动会太可惜了。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　you missed the sports meeting last week.
3.已经证实,家庭氛围对孩子的身心健康有很大的影响。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the atmosphere of the family has a great effect on children’s mental and physical health.
4.我们班经常举行各种各样的体育活动,增强了我们的体质。
Our class often holds all kinds of sports activities,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.由于男孩的注意力集中在窗外的一只小鸟上,他没有听到老师在说什么。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　out of the window,the boy didn’t hear what the teacher was saying.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Make 2024 your most adventurous year by signing up for one of these trips of a lifetime.Sail to Aldabra Atoll for an attractive journey,walk along the frontiers(边境)of Georgia,and explore different habitats of humans and animals.These journeys in the faraway areas are unlike any trip you’ve ever taken before.
Exodus Travels
This once-in-a-lifetime journey visits Aldabra Atoll,one of the most faraway UNESCO World Heritage sites on the planet,hidden away from the impact of humans.
Aldabra has managed to maintain a population of 152,000 large tortoises(龟).This is the trip for those who are interested in wildlife.The clear waters of the Seychelles are home to 850 species of brightly colored fish that you’ll visit on snorkel and dive excursions(浮潜和潜水游览).
Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel
Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel’s Georgia Walking Tour shows the country’s wild side,with plenty of walks in the Svaneti Mountains mixed with cultural experiences like a visit to the faraway village of Adishi,home to just 12 families.
Natural Habitat Adventures
A nine-day adventure centers around the Natural Habitat’s unique luxury(豪华的) base camp near the edge of the Greenland ice sheet.You’ll be in one of the world’s most faraway places (with a maximum of only 11 other travelers in your group),but still have the chance to use hot showers and well-prepared meals.You’ll spend your days exploring the nearby waters,meeting the local Inuit villagers and so on.
Mountain Travel Sobek
Together with expert guides,you’ll track gorillas(大猩猩) through Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park,getting a rare chance to see these large creatures up close.You’ll also focus your search on another rare creature—the golden monkey.
1.Who will be most likely to choose Aldabra Atoll as a perfect destination
A.A UNESCO officer.
B.An experienced walker.
C.An active environmentalist.
D.A devoted animal lover.
2.What can we learn about the Natural Habitat Adventures
A.Travelers will take a cold bath.
B.Travelers have to make dinners alone.
C.Travelers will enjoy water sports.
D.Travelers need to prepare a horse.
3.What do these trips have in common
A.They are in faraway places.
B.They provide wildlife visits.
C.They feature various cultural activities.
D.They offer stays with local families.
B
Like Indiana Jones (a fictional character),who undertakes daring adventures in his spare time,my father is a businessman by day and a thrill-seeker by night.
His enthusiasm rubbed off on me,and I have been lucky to be his companion on many adventures.We started out by riding America’s fastest,most twisted roller coasters.After that a whitewater rafting trip through the Grand Canyon(峡谷)on the Colorado River started our search for other extreme thrills across the globe.
Amazing thrills awaited us at every corner of the world.Skydiving was especially thrilling when performed from a helicopter over the breathtaking Swiss Alps.We have bungee jumped from Bloukrans Bridge in South Africa.Most recently,in Interlaken,Switzerland,we attempted canyoning(溪降运动).
Anyone who loves a challenging thrill should try canyoning.Our adventure began with a 90-foot rope down a canyon wall into a rushing ice-cold river.Then we crossed the bone-chilling water toward the mouth of the river,our final destination,where the reward for the journey would be a whole view of the beautiful Interlaken basin.We slid over slippery rocks at one moment,jumped from waterfalls and swam through underwater tunnels the next.Back and forth we alternated,climbing rope ladders before going back into the fresh mountain water.Certainly,danger was waiting for us in each of these activities,but that very danger provided the rush.Canyoning was indeed one thrill after another,from beginning to end.
While canyoning is possible only in certain places,thrills and adventures can be found anywhere.Our beginnings in the US showed us just that.We continue to seek the big thrills,but in doing so,we have learned to seek lesser excitement in daily life as well.After all,we can’t go canyoning every day,and small thrills are better than none for us thrill-seekers.
4.What do we know about the author’s father
A.He is a very successful businessman.
B.He is doing a part-time job.
C.He likes Indiana Jones very much.
D.He enjoys experiencing adventures.
5.What does the underlined phrase “rubbed off on” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Related to.　　　　　B.Kept off.
C.Affected. D.Confused.
6.What did the author and his father do when attempting canyoning
A.Jumped down from waterfalls and swam across the icy water.
B.Jumped down a canyon river and crossed it.
C.Climbed over a rope ladder and swam through underwater tunnels.
D.Climbed down a canyon wall and swam across the rushing icy river.
7.What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph
A.Small thrills in daily life are worth a try as well.
B.We had better go abroad to experience canyoning.
C.Canyoning is not suitable for everyone.
D.America is the most proper place to experience adventures.
C
Scrolling through Instagram can quickly convince you that everyone’s life is more interesting than yours.During a particularly adventurous week on Instagram Stories recently,I saw water skiing in Maui,hiking in Yosemite and swimming with wild pigs in Bermuda.I started Googling flights to new places.Then I ordered pho,Vietnam’s national dish,from the same Vietnamese place I eat at every week and returned to the same old routine and...felt bad about not trying somewhere new.
Evolutionarily,human brains tend to find newfangled experiences more exciting and attention-grabbing than repeat experiences.They can’t process all the stimuli(刺激) around us,so we evolved to pay attention to new,flashy and potentially dangerous things more intently than familiar things,which we’ve seen enough to know they’re not dangerous.What’s more,words like “repetition” and “repetitiveness” tend to be associated with more negative emotions.
However,recent research published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology suggests we ought to reconsider how we digest those feelings of monotony(单调).Some previous research has painted a negative picture of repeat experiences,saying that doing the same thing twice can feel less valuable.But Ed O’Brien,a professor of behavioral science,wondered whether people actually underestimate how positively they react to repeat experiences.
To test this theory,Mr.O’Brien and his team exposed all participants to the same stimulus once in full(various stimuli were tested,including museum visits,movies and video games).Next,after dividing them into two groups,the first group of participants were asked to imagine repeating the experience,while the second actually did repeat the experience.Counter to previous research,Mr.O’Brien found that across the board,repeat experiences were far more enjoyable than participants predicted.In other words:You’re far more likely to enjoy something the second time around than you think.
“Brand-new experiences are definitely great for enjoyment,” said Mr.O’Brien.“And our studies don’t go against this idea.In many cases,the brand-new option is better.But,what our studies emphasize is that repeat options also might have high hedonic(快乐的) value and might also come with lower costs to acquire than a purely new option.”
8.What did the author think of her own life
A.It included many exciting things.
B.It depended heavily on social media.
C.It was highly adventurous.
D.It was boringly repetitive.
9.How do our brains usually respond to stimuli from familiar things
A.They may pay little attention to them.
B.They may process them first.
C.They may feel uncertain of them.
D.They may consider them as positive things.
10.What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 2
A.Fictional. B.Fascinating.
C.Novel. D.Significant.
11.What did the second group of participants do during the experiment
A.They experienced the same stimuli twice.
B.They imagined their old experiences twice.
C.They repeated similar activities many times.
D.They predicted the first group’s experiences.
分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.1.zones　2.initial　3.sheer　4.attempt　5.oxygen　6.crowd　7.psychologists
Ⅱ.1.failure　2.thrilled　3.around　4.of　5.into　6.out
Ⅲ.1.the first student to be admitted　2.It is a pity that　3.It has been confirmed that　4.building up our body　5.With his attention focused on a bird
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个冒险的旅行路线。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aldabra has managed to maintain a population of 152,000 large tortoises.This is the trip for those who are interested in wildlife.”可知,喜欢野生动物的人们适合选择Aldabra Atoll。
2.C　细节理解题。根据题干中的 Natural Habitat Adventures可将答案定位至倒数第二段。根据“You’ll spend your days exploring the nearby waters,meeting the local Inuit villagers and so on.”可知,旅行者可以享受水上运动。
3.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中“These journeys in the faraway areas are unlike any trip you’ve ever taken before.”可知,这四个旅行路线共同的特点是都在遥远的地区。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和父亲从事的冒险活动,作者认为日常生活中的小小的冒险刺激总比没有要好。
4.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“my father is a businessman by day and a thrill-seeker by night”可知,作者的父亲白天是个商人,晚上是个寻求冒险刺激的人。所以作者的父亲喜欢冒险。故选D项。
5.C　词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词后的句子“I have been lucky to be his companion on many adventures”可知,我很幸运能和他一起经历许多冒险。所以父亲对于冒险的热情影响了作者,故通过上下文可以判断出,画线词的意思是“影响”。
6.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Our adventure began...our final destination...”可知,作者和他的父亲在尝试溪降运动时沿峡谷的岩壁而下,游过冰冷湍急的河流。
7.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We continue to seek...for us thrill-seekers.”可知,作者想在最后一段告诉我们日常生活中的小刺激也值得一试。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很多人都喜欢冒险,追求新鲜感,但是研究发现重复能让我们更全面、深刻地认识事物,能给我们带来不一样的快乐。
8.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then I ordered pho...felt bad about not trying somewhere new.”可知,作者觉得自己的生活毫无新意。
9.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“human brains tend to find newfangled experiences...not dangerous”可推断,我们的大脑使得我们不太注意熟悉的刺激物。
10.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词后“They can’t process all the stimuli around us,so we evolved to pay attention to new,...dangerous.”可知,人类的大脑倾向于发现新奇的体验。所以newfangled为“新奇的”之意。
11.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Next,after dividing them into two groups...the second actually did repeat the experience.”可知,第二组参与者重复了先前的体验。
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