第二单元测评--2025外研版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题(含答案与解析+听力原文 无听力音频)

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第二单元测评--2025外研版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题(含答案与解析+听力原文 无听力音频)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
第二单元测评
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the weather probably like now
A.Dry. B.Windy. C.Rainy.
2.How much should the woman pay
A.$8. B.$10. C.$12.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a classroom. B.In a library. C.In a bookshop.
4.How will the woman go to her date
A.By car. B.By bus. C.By subway.
5.Why did the woman apologise to the man
A.She lost his cellphone.
B.She made up a lie.
C.She said bad words about his parents.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6.What is the woman looking for
A.An information office. B.A police station. C.A shoe repair shop.
7.What is the Town Guide according to the man
A.A brochure. B.A newspaper. C.A map.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.How does the woman feel now
A.Breathless. B.Dizzy. C.Sleepy.
9.What will the man do next
A.Help the woman call for leave.
B.Get the woman a glass of water.
C.Ask someone to look after the woman.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Where are the man’s travel documents
A.In his backpack. B.In his bedroom. C.On the counter.
11.What are the two speakers trying to find
A.A plane ticket. B.A passport. C.Some luggage.
12.Where does this conversation probably take place
A.At home. B.At the airport. C.In the post office.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What does the woman usually take with her
A.A lot of cash. B.Some credit cards. C.A credit card.
14.Where does the woman mainly go
A.Department stores. B.Shoe stores. C.Jewelry stores.
15.What does the woman usually buy
A.Luxury items. B.Very fashionable items. C.Very cheap items.
16.How would you describe the woman
A.A shopaholic. B.A cautious buyer. C.A picky buyer.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When did it rain last time in Juarez
A.Three days ago. B.A month ago. C.A year ago.
18.What season is it in Juarez
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.
19.What are the elderly advised to do
A.Take a walk in the afternoon.
B.Keep their homes cool.
C.Drink plenty of water.
20.What is the speaker doing
A.Hosting a radio program.
B.Conducting a seminar.
C.Forecasting the weather.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Come to the Sanctuary,Australia and gain the satisfaction that comes from working in a great environment with an amazing team.Work along with the staff and other volunteers from all walks of life to take care of Australia’s native wildlife in their natural habitat.
The Sanctuary is quite popular with many of the local schools,and is recognized as an Advanced Ecotourism Attraction,winning lots of tourism awards.This volunteer project is looking for people who enjoy wildlife and want to work in an amazing environment.The work is rewarding but can be physically demanding and by no means an “easy holiday option”.
Typical day
You will join in the volunteer training program where training will be done in various activities.Your responsibilities include but are not limited to:
Preparing food and treats for our animals
Assisting the staff with their duties,such as weighing our animals and doing health checks
Helping our visitors get the most out of their time at the Sanctuary
Assisting the staff with tour groups
Other specialised activities,such as preparing educational materials,gardening,construction and visitor assistance
Free-time activities
On days off,you can go to nearby museums and parks.Lots of activities such as diving,water sports,boat tours,helicopter tours and more are also available.These,however,will be paid by yourselves.
Requirements
Age
18 years and above
Language Skills
You need to speak English (basic level).
Nationality
Helping hands from all over the world are welcome.
Working hours
Your helping hand will be required on Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday and Friday from 8:00-16:00.
21.Who will be most likely to be accepted into the project
A.A wildlife lover.               B.A holiday maker.
C.An award winner. D.An experienced tourist.
22.Which is a volunteer’s usual duty
A.Attracting visitors. B.Doing check-ups on animals.
C.Preparing meals for the staff. D.Teaching educational materials.
23.What is required of the volunteers
A.Advanced English. B.Australian nationality.
C.8 hours every workday. D.An age limit of 19 years.
B
When we think of 10-year-old girls,the first things that come to mind may be ballet,kitchen science experiments and crazy photo faces.There’s a special bond between young girls and their moms before life fills up with more demanding schoolwork,career choices and the stress of being a grown-up.
For Joyce Phillips,taking on adult emotions came sooner than expected.Her mother was diagnosed with breast cancer when Joyce was 10 years old.The thought of losing her mother at such a young age must have been troubling Joyce.But instead of waiting out the process on the sidelines,Joyce decided to join the fight against cancer so that other kids wouldn’t have to experience the pain she was going through.
Joyce loves to sew.She wanted to make something to sell and also advertise her need for help.While trying to piece together a solution,she hit upon the ubiquitous coffee cup.People everywhere seem to be on the go in the morning with their cup of take-out coffee.So Joyce designed a coffee cup sleeve and created her non-profit Cozys for the Cure.It was a hit.Today,Joyce has raised over $120,000 to help fund breast cancer research.It all started with a desire to help.She lets us know each of us has the ability to make a difference,no matter how old or how young.
Joyce’s mother won her fight with cancer,but unfortunately,many more women and mothers will be affected.With kids like Joyce in their corner,perhaps the next best treatment will come a little sooner,save a few more lives,and means mothers and daughters will have a little more time to have fun together.
24.How does the author find the childhood of normal girls
A.Carefree.     B.Stressful.      C.Demanding.    D.Challenging.
25.What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Rare. B.Visible everywhere. C.Special. D.Meaningful.
26.What is the money raised by Joyce used for
A.Her mother’s breast cancer. B.More women and mothers.
C.Doctors who suffer from cancer. D.The research of breast cancer.
27.What is the best title for the text
A.Turning Waste into Wealth B.True Love Is Unconquerable
C.Turning Tough News into Hope D.Time and Tide Wait for No Man
C
The African Children’s Choir(合唱团) is made up of children who are 7 to 10 years old from Africa.They have incredible voices and spirit that amaze the audience everywhere they go!
And they go to a lot of places,all around the world.And not only do they travel a lot,but they perform with some superstar singers and celebrities for heads of state.But this is not what makes the choir so special.
Like New York’s PS22,they do not just sing,but truly put their hearts,souls and bodies into their words.But what is unique about the choir is that it offers hope,education and confidence to children who live in extreme poverty.For example,the kids in the choir are mostly from the poorest countries in the world,such as Uganda.Many children live in one-room homes and walk more than 2 miles to get water for their family.Most of the children have lost one or both of their parents because of wars or diseases.
Through its music and education,the African Children’s Choir changes the lives of its children.It allows them to see the world.It gives them hope and confidence.It shows them that everything is possible.The choir even pays for their education through college.In 30 years,it has educated and changed the lives of over 50,000 children.And,in turn,the children return to their hometowns with new thoughts and new skills to help improve their family and community.These children are truly helping to build a better Africa.
28.What can we learn about the members of the African Children’s Choir
A.They have no parents. B.They are all ten years old.
C.Many of them live a hard life. D.Some of them come from PS22.
29.What is special about the choir
A.Its positive influence on poor children.
B.Performing together with famous people.
C.Its members truly putting their hearts into words.
D.Its members focusing on singing beautiful songs.
30.Paragraph 4 mainly shows the African Children’s Choir    .
A.makes a lot of money B.has become very popular
C.is very helpful to its members D.helps 50,000 children go to college
31.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To tell an inspiring story. B.To advertise some choirs.
C.To introduce a special choir. D.To encourage us to help African children.
D
What makes a person a giver or a taker The idea of “give vs. take” takes shape in all interactions(互动) and relationships of our lives.We’re either giving advice,making time for people,or we’re on the receiving end.We keep changing between the two based on different situations on a daily basis,if not an hourly one.
According to Adam Grant,a professor at the University of Pennsylvania,most people are matchers.They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back.They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards.Actually,most matchers will try hard to improve and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.
Is there a gender factor that plays a part in this
A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles,a professor at Harvard University,focused on this question.She asked 200 senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the boss and the other as an employee to discuss a salary rise.Male“employees” asked for an average salary of $146,000,while the females asked for only $141,000.But why did they not bargain as hard as the men Simply because they were more likely to be givers.
As a woman,I do enjoy the act of giving up my time,my knowledge,and my care and attention to others.I expect nothing in return,but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like I’m being taken for granted.I also tend to get upset when I see a loved one’s continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed.So,it’s safe to say I’m 50% giver,35% matcher and 15% taker.
I do know someone,however,who is 99% giver.They’re continually devoting their time,sharing valuable insights and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path.Although they’ve changed the lives of many people,they hardly see any of it returned.But the universe is slowly repaying them;they’re now extremely successful,well known for what they do.
32.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.Most people think they are givers.
B.People are not always givers or takers.
C.An individual is born to be a giver or a taker.
D.Few differences exist between givers and takers.
33.What can we learn from Grant’s opinion
A.Most people hate takers.
B.Most people prefer giving to taking.
C.Most people enjoy relying on themselves.
D.Most people balance giving and taking.
34.What did Hannah’s study focus on
A.The role of giving and taking in jobs.
B.The gender difference in giving and taking.
C.The role of men and women in society.
D.The salary difference between women and men.
35.Which of the following represents the author’s point of view
A.Giving is the shortest path to success. B.Sharing is the greatest human quality.
C.No good deed goes undone. D.Givers are worth respecting.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Voluntourism
Volunteering to help people in need combined with travelling to faraway places is a new trend in the travel industry.It is called voluntourism.People travel to other countries,learn languages and gain new experiences. 36 
Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism.More than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries.They help build schools,assist in hospitals and do farming work in developing countries. 37  They keep in touch with their host families after they return home,and many return to visit.
There are many reasons why people want to engage in voluntourism.When people choose to join a voluntourism program,they are joining a global network of volunteers who are living and working with diverse cultures on projects that have a positive effect.The volunteers come from all over the world,and they will share the passion for giving back and the desire to broaden horizons.Some students also see it as a gap year after school,while others simply want to take time out from a job and do something else. 38  However,many voluntourists do not see volunteering as what it is.They think it is a cheap way of travelling and don’t really want to get involved in hard work.
While voluntourism has been around for over a century,modern volunteering started with the Peace Corps,a program that the US government started in the 1960s.From then on,voluntourism has become more and more popular.Many organizations start similar projects. 39  And they have hundreds of different types of programs for people to choose from in more than 30 developing countries.The programs run year round and each volunteer chooses when they want to start and the duration they would like to stay for.
 40  They say that if people really want to help those in need,there are many opportunities in their own community to do this.On the other side,volunteers are often not skilled enough for the tasks that they do.Travel experts point out that in some cases voluntourists are often taken advantage of by the organization that sets up the trips.
A.Not everyone sees voluntourism in a positive way.
B.Some of them establish lasting bonds with people there.
C.And there are those who are bored and merely seek adventure.
D.Most voluntourism organizations employ people from similar fields.
E.They find it is the best way to get the best of the world.
F.By participating in voluntourism,they are contributing to local economy.
G.They offer voluntourism trips to suit people’s interest,experience level or age.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhi Yueying is a village teacher who has been working for almost four decades.When Zhi Yueying,then 19,went to the  41  Niyang village in Yichun City,Jiangxi Province,to work as a village teacher in 1980,villagers  42  if she was going to stay long.After all,a number of voluntary  43  had arrived before,but all had  44  soon after.Zhi,though,was there for more than thirty years,before going to a more remote village school in the mountains.
Over the past four decades,Zhi has devoted herself to rural  45 .She is a recipient of China Central Television’s Touching China awards that recognize the most  46  role models in 2016.She was also  47  as a model poverty fighter by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council.
Born in Nanchang City,Jiangxi,in 1961,Zhi wanted to become a teacher since childhood.She  48  to work as a teacher at the primary school in Niyang village after graduation,despite her mother’s strong  49 .Located amid the mountains,the village was very poor and far from any town.Villagers had to  50  in the mountains since there was no road.Moreover,local people needed to go downhill to  51  daily necessities.“I had never walked on a mountain road before,so in the beginning,I walked much more  52  than others.Sometimes I was left behind too much and was scared to tears,” says Zhi.
But she gradually  53  to her life there.She has a profound understanding of the importance of education in the mountains.Over the years,Zhi taught the students and  54  them,since many of them were “left-behind” children whose  55  migrated to other places to work.More than 1,000 students of hers have left the mountain area,and created a better life for themselves.
41.A.rich B.remote C.nice D.fascinating
42.A.imagined B.predicted C.requested D.doubted
43.A.guides B.students C.officials D.teachers
44.A.left B.stayed C.retired D.settled
45.A.tradition B.tourism C.education D.business
46.A.inspiring B.energetic C.mature D.knowledgeable
47.A.demanded B.awarded C.assessed D.replaced
48.A.happened B.failed C.refused D.applied
49.A.support B.opposition C.push D.belief
50.A.race B.cycle C.hike D.drive
51.A.borrow B.sell C.buy D.find
52.A.slowly B.happily C.casually D.hurriedly
53.A.stuck B.referred C.agreed D.adapted
54.A.made up for B.cared for C.watched out for D.searched for
55.A.parents B.neighbors C.relatives D.classmates
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shi Chengchuan,a hearing-impaired(听力受损的) young businessman,was selected for the Forbes(福布斯) 30 Under 30 Asia 2020 List.So far,the story of his success 56.       (inspire) many young people in Guangzhou,capital of Guangdong Province.
Two years ago,Shi had to type to communicate with others.But 57.(fortunate),he is able to chat with people and answer phone calls 58. the help of a cochlear implant(人工耳蜗) and an app he developed.The app, 59. went online in 2017,has now attracted more than 600,000 hearing-impaired users.
Despite the success of the app,Shi is determined to come up with more 60.(create) to help hearing-impaired people.“I want to help more people who have impaired hearing to regain their hearing functions in the years 61.(come),” he said.He is expecting more than one million hearing-impaired people nationwide to be using his app.
Shi uses the app to practice 62.(speak) for more than 30 minutes every day,no matter 63. busy he is.After two years of practice,he says his spoken Mandarin has become much 64.(good).
His business partner and former university classmate,Chen Guoqiang,says he is willing to team up with Shi as he has determination.“Shi has 65. strong passion for work and determination to help the hearing-impaired people,” Chen said.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
在你成长的过程中,总有那么一个人,他或她对你的思想和行为产生过重大的影响。请写一篇短文给学校广播站投稿,内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.他/她如何影响你。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.请在相应位置作答。
The person who influences me most
Many people do have a great influence on me,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One of my fondest memories of travel is when I spent a few months in 2019 backpacking in Eastern Europe.From Poland to Ukraine,every country I visited exceeded my expectations.However,the place that I will never forget is Romania.It is a big country in Eastern Europe with little recognition.Additionally,I was surprised to find such unexpected kindness in the capital of Bucharest.
The first day I arrived in Bucharest from Brasov,I had to take the bus from the train station to my accommodation.I boarded the bus and found that none of my cards worked and I wasn’t able to buy a ticket.I was stopped by patrols on the bus and fined for not having a ticket,even after explaining that it wasn’t my intention and I had just arrived from Brasov.Despite showing them my train ticket and the fact that I was carrying my Osprey 55L backpack with me,they still didn’t believe me and fined me.
After doing some research online,I found that most buses in Bucharest are outdated and do not accept cash or any form of payment on board.You have to purchase a card at certain places in the city,top it up with money,and then pay onboard.The buses connecting to the airports are more modern.You can use wireless pay to purchase a ticket.I was delighted after finding out such good news as I did not want another fine.
Fast forward to my last day in Bucharest,I was taking the bus to Bucharest Airport.When the bus arrived,I got on and could not find the ticket machine as the bus was inundated(淹没) with people.People were standing like sardines in a can.I made my way towards the center of the bus with my big backpack and found the ticket machine to be the same as the one I had encountered on my first day in Bucharest.I tried every method.Nothing worked.I started to panic.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
At that moment,a kind middle-aged man standing next to me handed me a card.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I tried to pay him,but he just refused.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
W:Why do you look so worried,Bob
M:If it doesn’t rain,all my crops are going to die in the fields.
(Text 2)
W:So I should pay 10 dollars for these two cakes,right
M:Actually you can save 2 dollars,Miss.We’re giving a discount today.
(Text 3)
W:Excuse me,Sir.Where did you find this book
M:I can give it to you if you want.I’ve changed my mind and don’t want to buy it anymore.
W:Oh,thanks very much,Sir.
(Text 4)
M:You can use my car to your appointment.The bus system doesn’t seem to run on time lately.
W:No,thanks,Dad.It’s not easy to find a parking place in downtown.I’ll just take the subway.
(Text 5)
M:Why did you tell your mum that I got a new cell phone from my parents I didn’t!
W:I’m sorry I did that.I just wished I could give my mum more reason to buy me a new phone.
(Text 6)
W:Excuse me.I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended.I’m new in town.
M:Ah,there is a good shop not far from here.Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks.I can’t remember the name of the shop,but you’ll find it.It’s near the police station.By the way,you know about the Town Guide It’s a thin book and has all kinds of useful information.You’ll find one in any bookstore.
W:Thanks a lot! You’ve been so helpful.Let’s see.Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here
M:Exactly.
W:Thanks again.
(Text 7)
M:Hello,Mrs Smith.You look pale.What’s wrong with you
W:Yesterday when I got home from work I had a small headache,so I took some pills and went to bed early.This morning I felt I even couldn’t get up,so I called you.
M:OK.Let me first take your temperature.Do you feel breathless or dizzy now
W:No,I just feel weak and sleepy.
M:Don’t worry,Mrs Smith.You just have a high fever.I will give you some medicine,and you need to have a good rest and ask for leave by phone.
W:Thank you very much.
M:Lie down and I will get you a glass of water before I go.
(Text 8)
W:Hello,Tom.
M:Hello,Rachel.
W:You’re leaving tomorrow.Shouldn’t you be packing
M:It’s all done! The luggage that I’m taking is in the bedroom.These are the boxes that I’m having shipped.
W:You’ve done some good work! What about carry-on luggage
M:Everything that I need is here and my travel documents are on the counter.
W:Where’s your passport
M:It should be right next to my plane ticket.
W:Well,it’s not.
M:What Maybe I put it in my backpack.Oh,it’s not in there! Oh,no! I must have packed it in one of these boxes!
W:Here,let me help you.
(Text 9)
M:What do you usually do on weekends
W:Every weekend I go shopping with a friend,but it is more of a hobby than anything else.
M:Do you usually carry much money
W:No,I usually take a little cash with me,but I also have a credit card in case I need to pay for something.
M:I never use credit cards,nor do I plan to apply for one.
W:But I always make sure I don’t go too much into debt.And we mainly visit department and clothing stores to check out the latest fashions.
M:But you girls can never resist buying purses,jewelry and beautiful shoes and clothes.
W:Not me.If I find something very cheap,I sometimes buy it.Sometimes,something like a shirt or jeans catches my eye,but I never buy the first thing I see.Many times,I come home without buying anything.
(Text 10)
W:Hello,everyone.Welcome to our program.I’m Jenny Jackson.The weather here in Juarez has become unbearable.With no rains for over a year,the city is suffering from unusually hot weather.Some light showers have been forecast since last month,but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas.Summer has not even started yet,but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days.And people have been warned not to go out of their homes—not if you walk on foot,at least—between 11 in the morning and 7 in the evening.Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave.They must drink water all the time.To help our audience have a better understanding of this extreme weather,we have invited Prof.Torres from University of Mexico to our studio this evening.
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B
10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.A
19.C 20.A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的一个志愿者项目正在寻找喜欢野生动物并希望在自然环境中工作的志愿者,并且介绍了志愿者的职责和具体要求。
21.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This volunteer project is looking for people who enjoy wildlife and want to work in an amazing environment.”可知,野生动物爱好者将更可能被接受加入这个项目。
22.B 细节理解题。根据Typical day标题下的“Assisting the staff with their duties,such as weighing our animals and doing health checks”可知,志愿者通常的职责包括对动物进行检查。
23.C 细节理解题。根据Working hours下的“Your helping hand will be required on Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday and Friday from 8:00-16:00.”可知,对志愿者的要求是:每个工作日8小时。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Joyce Phillips 10岁时,母亲被诊断出患有乳腺癌。但Joyce并没有在一旁等待这个过程,而是决定加入与癌症的斗争,这样其他孩子就不必经历她正在经历的痛苦。她成立了一个慈善组织,筹集了超过12万美元,用于资助乳腺癌研究。
24.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When we think of 10-year-old girls,the first things that come to mind may be ballet,kitchen science experiments and crazy photo faces.”可推知,作者认为正常女孩的童年是无忧无虑的。
25.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“People everywhere seem to be on the go in the morning with their cup of take-out coffee.”可知,咖啡杯普遍存在。故画线词意思是“普遍存在”。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Today,Joyce has raised over $120,000 to help fund breast cancer research.”可知,Joyce筹集的钱用于乳腺癌的研究。
27.B 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Joyce Phillips 10岁时,母亲被诊断出患有乳腺癌。但Joyce并没有在一旁等待这个过程,而是决定加入与癌症的斗争,这样其他孩子就不必经历她正在经历的痛苦。她成立了一个慈善组织,筹集了超过12万美元,用于资助乳腺癌研究。由此可知,B项“真爱是不可征服的”最适合作文章标题。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。非洲儿童合唱团由非洲一些贫困区的儿童组成,他们给听众带来希望和信心,他们自己的命运也得到了改变。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example,the kids in the choir are mostly from the poorest countries in the world,such as Uganda.”以及下文的描述可知,合唱团的很多成员过着艰难的生活。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But what is unique about the choir is that it offers hope,education and confidence to children who live in extreme poverty.”可知,这个合唱团的特别之处在于它对贫困的孩子有着积极的影响。
30.C 段落大意题。根据第四段中“Through its music and education,the African Children’s Choir changes the lives of its children.”可知,该段主要讲这个合唱团改变了其成员的命运,给他们提供了很多帮助。
31.C 推理判断题。根据第一段以及下文的描述可知,文章主要介绍了非洲儿童合唱团的一些情况以及影响,所以这篇文章的目的是介绍一个特别的合唱团。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。你是一个给予者还是接受者呢 本文主要告诉我们,我们每天都会根据不同的情况在这两者之间切换。
32.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We keep changing between the two based on different situations on a daily basis...”可知,每个人不总是一直是给予者或接受者,是根据不同状况而变化的。故选B项。
33.D 推理判断题。根据第二段首句“According to Adam Grant,a professor at the University of Pennsylvania,most people are matchers.”可知,大多数人比较均衡,有时是付出给予,有时是得到回报。故选D项。
34.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Is there a gender factor that plays a part in this ”和第四段中的“A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles,a professor at Harvard University,focused on this question.”可知,Hannah的研究注重调研性别在成为给予者还是接受者问题上是否有影响。故选B项。
35.C 推理判断题。最后一段是作者的观点,根据最后一句“But the universe is slowly repaying them;they’re now extremely successful,well known for what they do.”可知,作者认为付出终有回报,没有白做的好事。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代志愿服务的一种方式,可以一边做志愿者一边旅游和体验。
36.E 上文提示“人们去其他国家旅行,学习语言,获得新的体验”。承接上文,E项“They find it is the best way to get the best of the world.”切题。该项中的it指代上文中的“travel to other countries,learn languages and gain new experiences”。故选E项。
37.B 下文提示“他们回国后与寄宿家庭保持联系,许多人还会回访”。承接下文,B项“Some of them establish lasting bonds with people there.”切题。该项中的bonds与下文的touch相吻合。故选B项。
38.C 上文提示“一些学生也把它看作是离开学校后的空档年,而另一些学生只是想从工作中抽出时间来做些别的事情”。下文提示“然而,许多志愿游客并没有看到志愿活动的事实真相”。承接上下文,C项“And there are those who are bored and merely seek adventure.”切题。该项承接上文,且与上文一起与下文构成转折关系,故选C项。
39.G 下文提示“他们在30多个发展中国家有数百种不同类型的项目供人们选择”。承接下文,G项“They offer voluntourism trips to suit people’s interest,experience level or age.”切题。故选G项。
40.A 该空位于段落首句。根据下文提示“他们说,如果人们真的想帮助那些需要帮助的人,在他们自己的社区里有很多这样做的机会”。承接下文,A项“Not everyone sees voluntourism in a positive way.”切题。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了获“感动中国2016年度人物”的支月英几十年坚守在偏远的山村讲台的事迹。
41.B 根据下文“Zhi,though,was there for more than thirty years,before going to a more remote village school in the mountains.”可知,泥洋村是个偏远的小山村,支月英在那里待了三十多年。
42.D 此处“if”的意思为“是否”,泥洋村很偏远,条件艰苦,所以村民不确定支月英是否会在村子里待很久。
43.D 支月英是作为一名志愿教师来到这儿的,在她之前也有很多志愿教师来到这儿。
44.A 村民们不确定支月英是否会在这儿待很久,是因为在她之前,有很多和她一样的志愿教师也来过这儿,但不久后就都离开了。
45.C 支月英是一名教师,所以她是致力于教育。
46.A 根据常识可知,获得感动中国人物奖章的榜样都是非常鼓舞人心的。
47.B “全国脱贫攻坚先进个人”称号是党中央和国务院授予她的荣誉称号。
48.D 根据上文“Zhi wanted to become a teacher since childhood”可知,支月英想当老师,于是主动申请去泥洋村当老师。
49.B “despite”表明前后为让步关系,尽管母亲强烈反对,支月英仍申请去偏远的泥洋村当老师。
50.C 根据“there was no road”可知,村民们只能靠双脚走路往返于山间。
51.C 根据上文“the village was very poor and far from any town”可知,村民需要下山才能买到日常用品。
52.A 山路崎岖,支月英以前从来没有走过山路,所以一开始,走得会比别人慢很多。
53.D “But”表明前后为转折关系,前面说支月英一开始不适应走山路,走得很慢,所以此处就应该是她渐渐适应了走山路,也适应了这里的生活。
54.B 许多学生的父母外出打工,所以没人照顾他们,支月英就既教他们读书又照顾他们的生活。
55.A “留守”儿童指的就是父母外出打工而被留在老家的孩子。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一位有听力障碍的年轻商人石城川入选2020年福布斯亚洲“30位30岁以下精英榜”,他开发了一款应用程序,能帮助听障用户与人交流。
56.has inspired 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文“So far”可知应用现在完成时,且主语为the story,助动词应用has。故填has inspired。
57.fortunately 考查副词。修饰整个句子,应用副词fortunately作状语。故填fortunately。
58.with 考查介词。分析句子可知,此处为短语with the help of。故填with。
59.which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句修饰先行词app,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
60.creations 考查名词。此处作介词with的宾语,应用名词creation;creation意为“创造物,作品”时为可数名词,由more可知应用复数形式。故填creations。
61.to come 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“在未来几年里”,应用in the years to come。动词不定式表示将要发生某事。故填to come。
62.speaking 考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知此处为practice doing sth.。故填speaking。
63.how 考查状语从句。no matter    busy he is为让步状语从句,表示“无论多么忙”应用no matter how busy。故填how。
64.better 考查比较级。much修饰比较级且根据句意可知应用better。故填better。
65.a 考查冠词。此处为泛指,应用不定冠词,且strong发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。have a strong passion for意为“对……富有强烈的热情”。
写作
第一节
The person who influences me most
Many people do have a great influence on me,but I think no one can be compared with my mother.
It is my mother who teaches me to be curious,kind,optimistic and persistent.Whenever I come across someone in need,I’m willing to give a helping hand within my ability.When I encounter difficulties in life,I always have a positive attitude and constantly seek for approaches to addressing them.
She is not only my mother,but also my life mentor.Nothing that I learned from my mother has ever left me.Indeed,she is just the person affecting me greatly.
第二节
At that moment,a kind middle-aged man standing next to me handed me a card.Even though I could not read the writing that was on the card and he didn’t speak much English,I eventually understood that it was a card for the bus.I hesitated for a moment and he smiled and nodded to me.The man paid for my bus ride.
I tried to pay him,but he just refused.This unexpected act of kindness from this total stranger truly made me feel very emotional.I didn’t even know his name and we may never meet each other again.Yet,he stood out when a stranger was in trouble and offered his generosity.I was deeply moved by his act of kindness and I thanked him sincerely.I will not forget that day and that gentleman for the rest of my life.
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