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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
第一单元测评
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman mean
A.The weather was bad this time last year.
B.The picnic is being spoiled by the weather.
C.People are not cooperating as well as last year.
2.What does the woman advise the man to do
A.Just give half the information needed.
B.Speak slower than he usually does.
C.Speak more loudly than he usually does.
3.What does the woman mean
A.He would have got a scholarship if his math grades had been better.
B.It was just his math figures that didn’t add up.
C.His grades were all too poor to get a scholarship.
4.What does the woman imply
A.The man should apologise.
B.The man should pay for the accident.
C.The man should accompany her to the hospital.
5.What does the woman mean
A.The sign is not on it.
B.The washroom is far.
C.He may not be able to use it.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Why is Alice calling
A.She is asking for some information about the school.
B.Judy is not going to school today.
C.Judy is seriously ill.
7.What classes are mentioned
A.Math and history.　　　　　　B.Science and chemistry.　　　　　C.Math and science.
8.What do we learn about the homework
A.It’s too difficult for Judy.
B.It will be emailed to Alice.
C.It will be kept by her teacher.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 11 题。
9.What is in the woman’s land
A.Oil. B.Gold. C.Gas.
10.How much will the woman receive for the first five months
A.$1,000 per day. B.$1,100 per day. C.$1,200 per day.
11.What are the speakers doing
A.Buying something. B.Talking about the land. C.Signing a contract.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题。
12.What is Roger doing now
A.Painting. B.Writing. C.Watching TV.
13.What is the phone number of Roger
A.0344 897 6518. B.0443 897 6514. C.0343 897 6514.
14.What are they talking about
A.Exhibiting some paintings. B.Selling a house. C.Filling out a form.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。
15.What’s wrong with the woman
A.She has a headache. B.She has a stomachache. C.She has a toothache.
16.How long has the woman been suffering from the pain
A.Four days. B.Less than eight weeks. C.More than five months.
17.Which of the following is true about her pain
A.It hurts seriously. B.It occurs once in a while. C.It never stops.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。
18.What profession does the woman work in
A.Marketing. B.Advertising. C.Teaching.
19.What does the woman really enjoy
A.Creativity. B.Variety. C.Teamwork.
20.What is the woman worrying about
A.No chance of promotion. B.Long working hours. C.Being fired.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I think a close friend is someone who you get on well with,who helps you when you have problems,who gives you advice,and who always has time for you.I didn’t use to have many close friends when I was at school because I was very shy,but now I have several.They are all women.I think it’s difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex.
—Marie
I think a close friend is someone who you’ve known for a long time,and who you still get on with.They have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together.I’ve got three close friends who I was at middle school with and we often go out together(without our parents of course).We often go camping,play football,or walk outside in the open air.
—David
I’m not sure how to answer the question because I don’t really have any close friends.I know a lot of people but mainly through work,and the social occasions when we meet are business dinners.I think if you come from a really close family,friends are a bit unnecessary.I like spending my free time with my family.
—Richard
For me close friends are the people you spend your free time with.I go out at weekends with a group of people,and they are all my close friends.They’re also people who live near me.I don’t think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often.But I don’t think you need to be doing the same things.I mean I’m at school but none of my friends are.
—Anna
21.Who doesn’t think women and men can be close friends
A.Marie.　　　　　　　B.David.　　　　　　　C.Richard.　　　　　　　D.Anna.
22.What does Richard say about friends
A.They need to have much in common. B.They’re less important than family.
C.They must work in the same place. D.They come from social occasions.
23.What do we know about Anna’s friends
A.They are all women. B.They all do the same things.
C.They do not live far away. D.They are all college students.
B
For one month,I turned down all in-person activities with friends: going out for drinks,dinners,parties and non-work events,to see if it would make me more productive and improve my focus on my career.
Gradually,I came to enjoy the moments of doing nothing,sitting at cafes without any technology,and found myself daydreaming more frequently as I was no longer attempting to fill every spare moment.Such moments are linked to creative problem-solving,brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects.
However,such benefits would be a concern if I remained alone at home for too long.“For many working in an office environment,socializing is one of the most important parts and people with a ‘best friend’ at work are seven times more likely to throw themselves fully in their work,” says Silvia Bellezza,professor of Harvard University.Workplace friendship also creates a common sense of purpose and a social support network.Of course,off-hour socializing is also an important way to build work contacts.While one month of no social life did not impact people’s relationship with existing connections,it may have reduced their ability to build new ones.
During the month,I learned that I couldn’t cut out an area of life in order to lift another—a connection with people is linked to our work and helps us deal with life’s ups and downs.Researcher Ellen Galinsky has found that people who are dual-centric(兼顾的) are the most satisfied in their lives.“We find that people who are dual-centric tend to be healthier,do better at work and do better at home,” says Galinsky.Perhaps the secret to a successful career is not cutting out my social life,but combining the two.
24.Why did the author refuse all in-person activities with his friends
A.To focus on his family. B.To save personal time.
C.To make new friends. D.To better his career.
25.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The purpose of having friends. B.The benefits of keeping social.
C.The importance of remaining alone. D.The skills of building new relations.
26.Which of the following may Ellen Galinsky agree with
A.Social life should not be cut out completely. B.Most people are satisfied with life.
C.People should be devoted to work. D.Humans need close friends to enjoy life.
27.What is the purpose of the text
A.To show the value of social life. B.To give tips on career success.
C.To introduce some social activities. D.To compare some experts’ research.
C
When we are young,we are taught that it’s wrong to lie and we should always tell the truth.Unfortunately,most children lie even if they’re told not to.Research carried out at the Institute of Child Study at Toronto University has shown that this might not be such a bad thing.Apparently,children who tell lies when they’re two years old have a good chance of becoming successful adults.
According to the research,at the age of two,20 per cent of children lie.At the age of three,50 per cent lie,and at four almost 90 per cent lie.By the age of 12 almost every child tells lies.
Lying needs much brain work,and the better the lie is,the more work the brain has to do.By training the brain early,researchers believe children will be able to think more clearly when they are adults.
Recent research,carried out by the Science Museum in London,has shown some interesting facts about the way we lie as adults.According to the research,the average British man tells three lies every day; that’s over 1,000 lies a year.However,the average woman apparently only lies twice a day.
Most people think women are better liars than men although in fact they tell fewer lies.Popular women’s lies include “Nothing’s wrong;I’m fine”“I don’t know where it is;I haven’t touched it”,and “It wasn’t that expensive”.
Some people say you can lie as long as it’s a white lie.A white lie is a lie told to avoid hurting someone’s feelings.One of the most common lies for both men and women is “It’s just what I’ve always wanted”,said after opening a present from their partner.
28.What will happen to young children who lie
A.They will possibly do wrong later.
B.They’re likely to succeed in the future.
C.They will keep lying when they grow up.
D.They may have a good chance of losing others’ trust.
29.What do the numbers in paragraph 2 show about children
A.Older children tell bigger lies than younger ones.
B.As they grow,they often lie about their age.
C.The older they are,the more likely they lie.
D.It’s quite natural for them to tell lies.
30.What did the research by the Science Museum find out
A.Men lie more than women.
B.Women are better liars than men.
C.Women’s lies are usually not serious.
D.Men sometimes have to lie to women.
31.What’s the true feeling behind the underlined part in the last paragraph
A.You know me so well. B.I don’t like the present.
C.You are good at picking presents. D.I haven’t received a present I really like.
D
Friendships are very important to teenagers.Friendships provide teenagers with chances to develop social skills.Teenagers can learn how to end a fight and still remain friends.Friends provide fun and excitement for teenagers through games.Friends also give advice to one another.Teenagers talk through lots of problems with their friends.Friendships also provide help during times of difficulty.It is helpful for teenagers to have a friend who is going through the same situations.
What happens when the youth don’t have friends Teenagers without friends are usually more lonely and unhappy.They will have lower levels of grades and lower confidence.As they get older,they are more apt to drop out of school.
As kids move into their teenager years,friends and friendships play an important role in teenager life as a way of getting personal enjoyment and social learning.
Most teenagers will have friends who parents either like or dislike.However,it is important to keep in mind that one way teenagers can truly learn how to choose and keep friends is through personal experience,which is sure to have some mistakes.Parents should not be too hard on teenagers when they choose friends who are not good enough or when their friendship fails.Remember,every social experience helps teenagers to learn about different people and improve social skills.
As parents,it is important to encourage friendships among teenagers.However,it is important to know who your teenagers’ friends are and to communicate openly about changes in friendships with your teenagers.
32.How many advantages of friends and friendships are mentioned in the first paragraph
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
33.What does the underlined sentence probably mean
A.They get better grades and leave school earlier.
B.They have a lower chance of leaving school earlier.
C.They have a higher chance of leaving school earlier.
D.They are good at dealing with social problems after school.
34.Who are the most possible readers of the passage
A.Teachers. B.Teenagers.
C.Researchers. D.Parents.
35.What is the best title for the passage
A.Friendships May Be Dangerous
B.Friendships Are Important to Teenagers
C.Parents Should Choose Friends for Their Children
D.Parents’ Advice Is Important to Teenagers’ Friendships
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Too many people want others to be their friends,but they don’t give friendship back.　36　 To have a friend,you must learn to be one.You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
　37　 Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tell the truth,people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest,you may lose the friend’s trust.Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to friends.They tell your friend what is important to you.　38　
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and helping with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.　39　 Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike.　40　 If you plan to keep your friends,you must practice honesty,generosity and understanding.
A.You should believe your friends forever.
B.Honesty is where a good friendship starts.
C.That is why some friendship doesn’t last long.
D.Because it is hard to make friends with each other.
E.By sharing them,you help your friend know better.
F.But all true friendships have three things in common.
G.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Penpals Jill Stretton and Cathie Alexander live half a world apart.However,they’ve 　41　 a faithful correspondence for seven decades.
The long-lived letter-writing relationship 　42　 in 1950 when 12-year-old Stretton from Australia,was given Alexander’s 　43　 by a family friend in Scotland.
Back then,it sometimes took six weeks for a long-distance letter to reach its 　44　,but the pair felt an instant rapport(融洽) after their first 　45　 that has only grown 　46　 with time.
Though the two women didn’t meet in person until 1982,they felt as if they truly 　47　 with one another,sharing life’s milestones through their letters.
“She is just like one of the family,”Stretton said.“And we are still as together as we ever were 70 years ago.That is quite 　48　 for people who’ve lost confidence in an ever-lasting friendship.”
Stretton and Alexander have never stopped 　49　 to one another.Along with hopes,dreams,plans,photos,and family updates,through the years,their letters have contained their sweet life 　50　—weddings,birthdays,graduation and so on.
While they still write letters,with technology developing,Stretton and Alexander have slightly bowed to the times.For longer messages,they’ve 　51　 the Internet,but they agree that nothing will 　52　 a handwritten note.“Now,we do 　53　 to send postcards rather than write long letters because we email now,”Stretton 　54　 honestly.But letter writing plays the most important part in their friendship.
The two women’s story proves that 　55　 is nothing when it comes to a true friendship.
41.A.ignored B.selected C.recommended D.maintained
42.A.improved B.changed C.began D.disappeared
43.A.email B.address C.work D.postcard
44.A.destination B.rate C.power D.intention
45.A.adventure B.struggle C.exchange D.comment
46.A.stronger B.more confusing C.smaller D.more awkward
47.A.broke down B.grew up C.turned up D.settled down
48.A.typical B.frightening C.convenient D.inspiring
49.A.applying B.speaking C.writing D.traveling
50.A.solutions B.memories C.challenges D.sufferings
51.A.turned to B.turned over C.turned around D.turned on
52.A.determine B.impact C.measure D.replace
53.A.pretend B.tend C.refuse D.fail
54.A.apologized B.asked C.admitted D.escaped
55.A.distance B.quality C.knowledge D.profession
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Would you like 56.(get)in touch with your friends Do you send a text 57. make a phone call A new study in the Journal of Experimental Psychology suggests that you 58.(call) instead of 59.(send) a text.Calling makes you feel more connected with your friends.
Scientists asked 200 people to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone.Many people 60.(think) that a phone call would be more awkward.But 61.(actual),hearing someone’s voice made the experience 62.(good).
According to the study,people like to text because they can have more control.They can think about their message before they send it,and they won’t be cut off or interrupted while messaging.
But 63. the other hand,texting can make 64. hard to understand the true meaning of a conversation.Making a phone call is more natural.You don’t need to overthink the possible meanings behind the words and punctuation 65. can be used in a text.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的好朋友Tom在交友方面存在着一些困难,请根据下面提示用英语给他写一封80词左右的信。
1.要交朋友首先要对别人友好,和他们坦诚相处;
2.其次,要和朋友同甘共苦,患难见真情;
3.要设身处地地为朋友着想,友谊需要时间和投入。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alexa and Brittany were best friends.They’d known each other since Brittany moved next door in 2nd grade.They hung out almost every day after school when they were getting along.
They were very different people.Alexa did great with her schoolwork,read a lot of books,and took ballet classes.Brittany,on the other hand,would rather play soccer,chat with other kids at school,and rarely sat still for long enough to finish reading a chapter of a book.
Often,Alexa and Brittany would play together at the park across the street.They’d play on the equipment,or play soccer.If it was raining outside,they’d go in one of their houses to play video games,or do their nails.Some days they could spend hours together without a single problem,but other days they just could not agree on what to do.
One day,Alexa said,“Come on,let’s play on the equipment.We’ve played soccer for the last three days!”
“They just cut the grass.I love playing soccer when the grass is nice and short.I don’t want to play on the equipment,” Brittany replied.
“We always do what you want to do,Brittany.It’s my turn to choose.” Alexa was getting frustrated.
“Fine,go play on the equipment by yourself! I’m playing soccer,” Brittany shouted.
Alexa left.She was really angry.When she got home,she realized she still had Brittany’s notebook.“Well,I’m not giving it back today.I’m too mad at her,” Alexa thought.
The next day at school,their teacher asked for their notebooks.Brittany didn’t have hers,and asked Mrs.Stone if she could bring it tomorrow instead.Mrs.Stone let them have just one late assignment every month,but Brittany had already used hers.Brittany looked upset.Alexa was having an internal conflict.She knew she should tell Mrs.Stone that she had the notebook,but she was still mad at Brittany for not agreeing with her at the park yesterday.At last,she decided to admit her mistake.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
When it was time for lunch,Alexa talked with Mrs.Stone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After school,Mrs.Stone sat down and talked with the two girls.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
M:This picnic may need to be moved inside.
W:Yeah,the weather is not cooperating this time around as it did last year.
(Text 2)
M:I can’t seem to make much of an impression while doing presentations.Any suggestions
W:Try speaking just half the normal speed.
(Text 3)
M:How did Jenson do this year Did he get a scholarship this year
W:It was just his math courses that let him down and didn’t measure up.
(Text 4)
M:Whoops...was that your foot I just stepped on
W:That hurts.Is “whoops” all you have to say about it
(Text 5)
M:Is there a washroom near the classroom
W:There is,but lucky for you,it has a big “out of order” sign on it.
(Text 6)
M:Good morning,Washington Grade School,this is Chris.How may I help you
W:Good morning,this is Alice Smith.I’m calling for my daughter,Judy.She’s not feeling well today.
M:I’m sorry to hear that.I hope it’s not too bad.
W:No,no,she has a little fever and a cough.Nothing too serious.
M:Well,I hope she feels better soon.
W:Thank you.Do you think I could get her homework for today
M:Is there any specific class
W:I’m especially concerned about math and science.
M:OK,is it alright for me to give your email address to the teachers They can then send the homework along later today.
W:That would be great.
(Text 7)
M:OK.I have the contract ready for you to sign,Ms Gold.
W:Fine.Before I sign it,can you review the agreement with me
M:Sure.The contract states that you will provide Shale Corporation with the rights to drill for oil on your land for the next five months.In exchange,you will receive $1,000 per day.If we find enough oil to continue drilling for longer,we can extend the contract for two more months from the date of our discovery.
W:You also said that if you find the extra oil,I will receive $1,200 per day if I agree to extend the contract.Right
M:I don’t remember the exact number that we discussed.Wasn’t it $1,100 per day
W:I want $1,200 per day for the additional drilling,or I won’t sign it at all!
(Text 8)
W:Your painting is fantastic,Roger!
M:I’m happy you like it.It’s for a competition.Here’s the form.
W:Right.OK,here are the questions...Your hands are dirty.
M:That’s because I’m painting! What are the questions Here’s a pen.
W:What’s your name
M:Oh,that’s difficult ...Roger!
W:Ha,ha.What’s your surname
M:I’m not sure ...
W:Very funny! OK,surname—Tailor.
M:Yes,that’s it!
W:Next question,please.Are you married or single
M:Single.I’m sure about that!
W:What’s your address
M:72 London Road.
W:And what are your hobbies
M:Hmmm...painting,going windsurfing and watching TV.
W:...OK,last question.What’s your telephone number
M:0343 897 6514.
W:0343 897 6514—Got it.Where’s an envelope
M:Over there...
(Text 9)
M:How long have you been having this pain
W:It started in June.So for more than five months now.My stomach hurts after some meals,but not always.
M:You should have come earlier.Let’s get to the bottom of this.Have you changed your eating habits during this period
W:No,not really.Well,that’s not true.I’m eating the same foods,but less.You know,the pain seems to come and go.
M:How strong is the pain exactly On a scale of one to ten,how would you describe the intensity of the pain
W:Well,I’d say the pain is about a two on a scale of one to ten.Like I say,it’s not really bad.It just keeps coming back...
M:How long does the pain last when you get it
W:It comes and goes.Sometimes,I hardly feel anything.Other times,it can last up to half an hour or more.
M:Is there a type of food that seems to cause stronger pain than other
W:Hmmm ...heavy foods like steak usually bring it on.I’ve been trying to avoid those.
M:Does the pain travel to any other parts of your body—chest,shoulder or back Or does it remain around the stomach area
W:No,it just hurts here.
M:What about if I touch here Does it hurt there
W:Ouch! Yes,it hurts there.What do you think it is,doctor
M:I’m not sure.I think we should take some X-rays to find out if you’ve broken anything.
W:Will that be expensive
M:I don’t think so.Your insurance should cover routine X-rays.
(Text 10)
W:Well,every day for me is different.I mean to say that some days I speak to clients for hours and hours,and try to convince them that our ideas are the best.A lot of my time is spent on research.Well,we have to deal with all the viewing and readership figures.We make up our own surveys to discover what a cross section of people think.We don’t just look at what people think,but because what really counts is:What sells the goods
The simple fact is that if we don’t show a rise in sales we lose a customer.
The part I really enjoy is the creativity.It’s funny really.I get ideas in the most peculiar places.The best idea I ever got was one time when I was sitting in the bath.I jumped out and wrote it down immediately.We also do what we call brainstorming.
That is:pooling and sharing our ideas.And we get the best ideas this way.That is as a result of teamwork.I mean,alright,we depend on everybody being creative,and this often happens best when you’re working alone.But without a good team,no campaign has a hope of succeeding.A good agency is,in fact,a team of individuals who work well alone,but also together.
Hmmm,the drawbacks.Now,the biggest drawback of my work is that you stand or fall by your results.If you can’t think of new ideas,or you make an expensive mistake then you get fired.And you’re out of a job.That’s always worrying.I can tell you.
1.B　2.B　3.A　4.A　5.C　6.B　7.C　8.B　9.A　10.A　11.C　12.A　13.C　14.C　15.B　16.C　17.B　18.A
19.A　20.C
【语篇导读】文章介绍了四个人对亲密的朋友的理解。
21.A　细节理解题。根据第一段玛丽的观点“I think it’s difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex.”可知,玛丽认为异性很难成为亲密的朋友。
22.B　细节理解题。根据第三段理查德的观点“I think if you come from a really close family,friends are a bit unnecessary.I like spending my free time with my family.”可知,理查德认为朋友没有家人重要。
23.C　细节理解题。根据第四段安娜的观点“They’re also people who live near me.I don’t think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often.”可知,安娜认为亲密的朋友必须住得很近。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中引用专家研究发现,并结合作者的经历告诉我们:社交生活在我们的工作和生活中都很重要。
24.D　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,一个月来,作者拒绝了所有与朋友面对面的活动,是为了看看这是否会让自己在工作时更有效率,并提高自己对事业的专注度。由此可知,作者拒绝与朋友进行所有的面对面的活动,是为了改善他的事业。
25.B　段落大意题。根据第三段中“For many working in an office environment...professor of Harvard University.”和“Of course,off-hour socializing is also an important way to build work contacts.”可知,对于许多在办公室工作的人来说,社交是最重要的部分之一,非工作时间的社交也很重要,那是建立工作联系的重要途径。由此可知,第三段主要告诉我们保持社交的好处。
26.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Researcher Ellen Galinsky has found...says Galinsky.”可知,艾伦·加林斯基认为兼顾社交生活和个人生活的人往往更健康,在工作和家庭中表现更好。由此可知,艾伦·加林斯基认为社交生活和个人生活都很重要,社交生活不应该被停止。
27.A　推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Of course,off-hour socializing is also an important way to build work contacts.”和最后一段中“Researcher Ellen Galinsky has found that people who are dual-centric are the most satisfied in their lives.‘We find that people who are dual-centric tend to be healthier,do better at work and do better at home,’says Galinsky.”可知,文章中引用专家的研究发现,并结合作者的经历告诉我们,社交生活在我们的工作和生活中都很重要。由此可知,文章的写作目的是为了表明社交生活的价值。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关谎言的调查研究。
28.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“children who tell lies when they’re two years old have a good chance of becoming successful adults.”可知,撒谎的小孩在以后很可能会取得成功。
29.C　推理判断题。根据第二段可知,随着孩子年龄的增长,其说谎的概率也在增长。故选C项。
30.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“According to the research...twice a day.”可知,男性比女性说的谎多。故选A项。
31.B　句意理解题。画线部分上一句说明善意的谎言是一种谎言,以避免伤害某人的感情;下文说明这句话是在收到来自伙伴的礼物后说的。由此可知,画线部分是一句善意的谎言,其实说话者并不喜欢这件礼物。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。朋友和友谊对青少年来说非常重要。青少年在交友过程中可能会犯错误,但是家长不要干预太多,因为通过这些交友经历,青少年的社交能力能得到锻炼。
32.B　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,该段列出了四个有关朋友和友谊的益处,分别是:“Friendships provide teenagers with chances to develop social skills.”;“Friends provide fun and excitement for teenagers through games.”;“Friends also give advice to one another.”;“Friendships also provide help during times of difficulty.”。故选B项。
33.C　句意猜测题。根据本段内容可知,第二段主要从反面论证朋友的重要性。上文“Teenagers without friends are usually more lonely and unhappy.They will have lower levels of grades and lower confidence.”提到如果没有朋友,青少年的学习成绩会不好,自信心会不足。由此可知,画线句子继续论证没有朋友的坏处。结合上文推知,画线部分的意思是“他们更容易辍学”。
34.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Parents should not be too hard on teenagers when they choose friends who are not good enough or when their friendship fails.”以及最后一段中“As parents,it is important to encourage friendships among teenagers.”可推知,本文主要是向家长介绍朋友对青少年的重要性。
35.B　主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知,本文主要是围绕朋友和友谊对青少年的重要性展开叙述的。并且文章第一段第一句“Friendships are very important to teenagers.”点明主题,由此可知,“友谊对青少年非常重要”可以作为本文最佳标题。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要告诉我们如何才能拥有朋友,想拥有朋友,那么你必须学会如何做别人的朋友。首先你应该诚实,其次你要慷慨,最后你要学会理解他人。
36.C　根据空前“Too many people want others to be their friends,but they don’t give friendship back.”可知,不回报友谊只是索取不会有长久的友谊。空后“To have a friend,you must learn to be one.”告诉人们如何能够交上朋友。C项符合语境。
37.B　根据空后“Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tell the truth,people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest,you may lose the friend’s trust.”可知,本段介绍诚实的重要性。B项适合作主旨句。
38.E　根据空前“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to friends.They tell your friend what is important to you.”可知,前面提到要和朋友分享感受和想法,接下来要说这样做的好处。E项符合语境。
39.G　根据空前“Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and helping with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.”可知,人人都会有要解决的问题。根据空后“Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.”可知,下面提到了向朋友求助的方法,要谈论问题才能更好地解决问题。G项符合语境。
40.F　根据空后“If you plan to keep your friends,you must practice honesty,generosity and understanding.”可知,“honesty,generosity and understanding”就是选项中的“three things”。F项符合语境。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述相隔大半个地球的两位女士通过书信保持着几十年的友谊,说明只要是真正的友谊,距离从来不会成为其阻碍。
41.D　根据下文“The long-lived letter-writing relationship”可知,她们有长久的书信往来关系,所以她们“保持”了长达七十年的通信。
42.C　根据下文“in 1950 when 12-year-old Stretton from Australia”可知,1950年是她们开始通信的时间。
43.B　根据上文“The long-lived letter-writing relationship 　　　in 1950”可知,她们作为笔友开始通信关系首先需要知道对方的地址。
44.A　根据上文“took six weeks”和“reach its”可知,她们之间的信件需要花费六周才能到达目的地。
45.C　根据上文“but the pair felt an instant rapport after their first”可知,她们有了交流之后才会感到契合。
46.A　根据上文“the pair felt an instant rapport”可知,她们第一次交流时感觉很融洽,之后随着更多的交流,这种感觉更加强烈。
47.B　break down出故障;grow up长大;turn up出现;settle down定居。根据下文“sharing life’s milestones through their letters”可知,几十年来,她们通过书信分享着彼此的生活,虽然一直没有见面,但感觉就像是一起长大的。
48.D　根据“And we are still as together as we ever were 70 years ago.That is quite 　　　for people who’ve lost confidence in an ever-lasting friendship.”可知,她们的友谊持续了几十年,并且友情还跟当初一样,这对于那些对友谊丧失信心的人来说是一种鼓舞。
49.C　根据下文“through the years,their letters have contained their sweet life”可知,她们几十年来一直通过写信分享彼此的生活,所以她们从未停止通信。
50.B　根据下文“weddings,birthdays,graduation and so on”可知,她们在信中分享的都是她们生活中美好的事情,这些都是属于她们的美好回忆。
51.A　根据上下文可知,虽然她们仍然在写信,但对于较长的信息她们转向了网络。
52.D　根据下文“But letter writing plays the most important part in their friendship.”可知,写信在她们的友谊中扮演着最重要的角色,因此可以推断,她们认为没有什么能取代手写的信件。
53.B　根据下文“rather than write long letters because we email now”可知,因为她们用电子邮件发长信,所以在线下倾向于寄明信片。
54.C　空后的“honestly”说明Stretton承认她们因为用电子邮件发长信而倾向于寄明信片这个事实。
55.A　根据下文“is nothing when it comes to a true friendship”和全篇来看,两位女士虽然相隔很远,但是她们几十年来用书信保持着彼此的友谊,并且友情没有因为距离受到任何影响,所以距离不会妨碍真正的友谊。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究,建议人们和朋友联系时应该打电话而不是发短信。
56.to get　考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.意为“想做某事”。
57.or　考查连词。上文“send a text”和下文“make a phone call”之间为选择关系,所以用连词or。
58.call　考查虚拟语气。suggest作“建议”讲时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略,故填call。
59.sending　考查非谓语动词。根据设空处前的介词of可知,此处要填动词-ing形式作宾语。
60.thought　考查动词的时态。结合上文的“asked”可知,此处要用一般过去时,描述发生在过去的事情。
61.actually　考查词性转换。分析句子可知,此处修饰整个句子,应用副词。
62.better　考查比较级。根据上文“a phone call would be more awkward”可知,此处表示“听到某人的声音会使体验更好”,暗含比较,应用比较级。
63.on　考查固定短语。on the other hand意为“在另一方面”。
64.it　考查代词。make it+adj.+to do sth.为固定结构,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式(短语);本句的真正宾语为“to understand the true meaning of a conversation”,所以设空处用it。
65.that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the words and punctuation,定语从句中缺少主语,关系代词指物,所以用that或which引导定语从句。
写作
第一节
Dear Tom,
How is it going recently I’m sorry to know that you’re having trouble in making friends.Here are some tips for you.
To begin with,be friendly to others and get on with them frankly if you want to make friends.In addition,you should share happiness and sorrows with them.A saying goes that a friend in need is a friend indeed.When misunderstanding occurs,you should apologise to your friend as long as it is your fault.Lastly,wouldn’t it be a good idea if you put yourself in others’ shoes As is known to all,friendship calls for time and effort.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
When it was time for lunch,Alexa talked with Mrs.Stone.“Mrs.Stone,I have Brittany’s notebook.I should have said something earlier,but Brittany and I had a problem yesterday,and I’m still mad at her.Would you be able to help us solve our problem ” Alexa asked.“Thank you for being honest,Alexa.” Mrs.Stone kept saying,“I’m sure Brittany would appreciate it if you give me her notebook.It’s really hard to solve a problem by yourself when you’re still feeling upset,so let me help you.”
After school,Mrs.Stone sat down and talked with the two girls.They each revealed that they got frustrated with the other person a lot because they didn’t always want to do the same things,but they never really solved their problem.Mrs.Stone talked to them and helped them realize that maybe they didn’t have to play together every day to be best friends.Alexa and Brittany agreed and decided to take turns to pick the activity.They also realized friends should seek common points while reserving differences and should always bear in mind the interest of others.
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