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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
第五单元测评
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the man feel about going to see a dentist
A.Afraid. B.Excited. C.Disappointed.
2.Why can’t the woman have the food
A.She doesn’t like it.
B.She has had enough.
C.She wants to lose weight.
3.How does the man keep healthy
A.By riding. B.By jogging. C.By playing basketball.
4.Why is Mike so happy
A.He won the lottery.
B.He passed the driving test.
C.He received the offer from the university.
5.Where will the man head for
A.3rd Street. B.22nd Street. C.2nd Street.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why will the man leave for London next Monday
A.For a holiday. B.For business. C.For further study.
7.What does the man think of London
A.Wonderful. B.Terrible. C.Crowded.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Where is the conversation probably taking place
A.In a bookstore. B.In a library. C.On a book show.
9.What can we learn from the conversation
A.The woman will telephone the man later.
B.The man wants a book about science.
C.The man doesn’t get the book he wants.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What does Steve have to do later today
A.Watch a television show. B.Meet his parents for dinner. C.Go to a private party.
11.What will the weather be like tomorrow
A.Clear and sunny. B.Rainy and windy. C.Cloudy and windy.
12.What are the speakers planning to do tomorrow
A.Watch a movie after lunch.
B.Have lunch and watch a concert.
C.Eat dinner together.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Why is Bill going to Germany
A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a new company.
14.What did the woman dislike about Germany
A.The weather. B.The food. C.The schools.
15.What does Bill hope to do about his family
A.Bring them to Germany. B.Leave them in England. C.Visit them in a few months.
16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Fellow-travelers. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.In which season would this weather report most likely take place
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.
18.What does the reporter advise people to do to sleep well
A.Keep away from fires. B.Camp by a lake. C.Sleep outside.
19.What will the weather be like in the following days
A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.
20.What will be broadcast in the next program
A.Traffic report. B.Education report. C.News home and abroad.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below 60,E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1=10%;Essay 2=15%;Essay 3=15%;Essay 4=20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments(作业) during the course.All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard,our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day,but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion,so it is important to take careful notes during class.Additionally,from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero.Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
21.Where is this text probably taken from
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.A textbook. B.An exam paper.
C.A course plan. D.An academic article.
22.How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
23.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date
A.You will receive a zero. B.You will lose a letter grade.
C.You will be given a test. D.You will have to rewrite it.
B
Tired of working in IT and staying the same in Australia,Paulo Cattaneo decided to make a change.In 2015 he started a strict budget so he could save up enough money to buy his dream motorbike,a camera,and enough funds to support himself for a few years.
Then he gave up his job,packed his things,and set off on an adventure,travelling the world on his motorbike.Paulo,39,has spent the last four years biking through Australia,South America,North America,and Europe,riding up to 12 hours a day and spending his nights in his tent under the stars.
“Australia for me was my first experience riding long distance and I was mind-blown by the beauty of the old continent.” Paulo wrote on his travel journal,“Traveling through Latin America,I explored the rainforest and learned Spanish and Portuguese.Mexico has some of the best food I ever had and Peru is an interesting place where I can enjoy the unique local Indian culture,also called Inca civilization.”
Paulo has managed to keep his travels going by keeping his budget tight,so he hasn’t had to get a job for his travels.To keep costs low,he seldom looked for accommodation in hotels and went camping instead.Thankfully,the motorbike,which Paulo bought second-hand in Australia,has not required any major repairs since he set off.The journey isn’t always easy,but Paulo has never looked back.
Sadly,the pandemic put a stop to his travels in Greece when he traveled around Europe,and Paulo has had to spend the last few months in Italy,his homeland.Once the world is back up and running,he plans to return to life on the road and explore Asia and Africa.
24.What did Paulo begin to do in 2015
A.Change his job to live a better life. B.Collect enough money to buy a car.
C.Travel the world on his motorbike. D.Prepare for his trip around the world.
25.What is not mentioned in paragraph 2
A.The way to travel. B.The last destination of travel.
C.The places he’d been to. D.The daily schedule of travel.
26.What happened to him during Paulo’s trip
A.He enjoyed the best food in Peru. B.He got a job to support his travel.
C.The motorbike often troubled him. D.The view in Australia attracted him.
27.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.Paulo was glad to return to his homeland.
B.Paulo had to find accommodation in hotels.
C.The pandemic couldn’t stop Paulo’s dream.
D.Being alone was a challenge during Paulo’s trip.
C
Over the next 20 years,we are going to send more and better robots to Mars.Those robots will send back better pictures,maps,samples,and weather reports.There is a limit to what robots can tell us,though,so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet.Before people can visit Mars,we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there.Mars is very far away.Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits (轨道) around the sun,it could take between six months to a year to get there.
The moon is much closer,and we were there,several years ago.Over the next 10 years,we are going to work on building a new spacecraft that can go to the moon.Using this craft,we will practise the skills we need to go to Mars.
Once we get to the moon,we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time.This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars,but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth.
By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut,we will have people spending months on the moon.By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a space mission,we will be taking trips to Mars.By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts,we may have people living on Mars.Wouldn’t it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars Wouldn’t it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard
28.Why do we eventually have to send people to Mars
A.Because the pictures that robots have sent back are not very clear.
B.Because robots can’t tell us all we want to know.
C.Because robots are controlled by us humans.
D.Because the samples robots have sent back are not good enough.
29.From the first paragraph we can see the distance between Earth and Mars　　　.
A.is not always the same B.is nearly the same
C.is unchangeable D.never changes very much
30.Why is a space station on the moon important
A.Because people can learn to adapt to living on other planets.
B.Because people can practise planting crops on it.
C.Because the new spacecraft can only land on it.
D.Because astronauts can practise skills they need to go to Mars.
31.Which of the following is true
A.The author thinks that trips to the moon are an unrealistic dream.
B.The author encourages kids to be astronauts.
C.The author hopes to receive a postcard from Mars.
D.The author is sure people’s dream of living on Mars will come true.
D
July 20th,2024 was the 55th anniversary of Apollo 11’s historic flight to the moon,where astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first human beings to walk on the moon.55 years ago,space flight inspired such awe(敬畏) that astronauts were honoured as heroes and celebrities.55 years later none of us,besides space fanatics(狂热者),would likely to be able to name one astronaut in service today.
I got to thinking about the importance of continuing space exploration.I hear many people criticize the importance of NASA and space flight,most saying that it is a waste of time,and more importantly money.I disagree with such assessments.Space exploration is important not only to humanity’s curiosity of the great beyond,but it is also important for the future of the earth and all of us living on it.
The Apollo missions inspired a whole generation of kids who wanted to grow up to be astronauts,rocket scientists,and engineers.We all know that science education has been slightly lacking in the United States as of late.Don’t you think that NASA’s return to the moon,or more importantly the much anticipated manned mission to Mars will again inspire a whole new generation to reach for the stars,so to speak I do.
You would think that the guys who burn a million pounds of rocket fuel wouldn’t be the most environmentally minded people in the world.However,most people don’t know that NASA does a lot of good environmental research while they are up there looking down at all of us.NASA has done a lot of work in studying air quality,climate change,alternative(可供替代的) energy,and near earth objects,which as we all know from the movies can destroy the earth any day now without warning,unless we have a group of oil drillers and a nuke.
We cannot ignore the importance of space exploration,nor be complacent in its meaning to all of us.I hope space exploration can continue to inspire,educate,and provide for us in the next years.
32.What can we learn from the text
A.Armstrong was the first man to fly in space in the world.
B.Science education for American students is highly developed.
C.The author considers space flight as a waste of money and time.
D.People today won’t admire astronauts as much as they did 55 years ago.
33.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A.Space exploration. B.NASA.
C.Money. D.Humanity.
34.How does NASA make a difference to the environment
A.By burning less rocket fuel.
B.By finding greener energy.
C.By changing climate.
D.By making space movies.
35.What’s the best title for the text
A.How to Be an Astronaut B.Where to Study Flight
C.Why to Explore Space D.How to Do Space Research
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
French explorer Jacques Cartier is known mainly for exploring the St.Lawrence River and giving Canada its name.
Like many other European explorers,Jacques Cartier went to North America looking for gold,and perhaps a shortcut to Asia.　36　 It became France’s main route into Canada.
Jacques Cartier was born on December 31,1491 in Brittany,a province of France.In about 1534,the king of France asked him to lead an expedition(远征) to the New World in search of riches and a new route to Asia.
　37　 There he and his crew explored the land around the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and met Native Americans.When he sailed back to France,he took with him two native Americans.
　38　 This time,Cartier sailed deeper into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and into the Saint Lawrence River.The two Native Americans he had taken before had learned French,and they served as guides.About 260 miles inland,Cartier reached the Native American village of Stadacona.Today,the city of Quebec stands near that place.
Cartier and his men were among the first Europeans to winter in what is now Canada.　39　 After returning to France he reported tales told by the native people of treasures farther inland.
Cartier once again crossed the Atlantic in 1541.　40　 When he returned to France in 1542,he was told that they were just the common minerals pyrite(黄铁矿) (fool’s gold) and quartz(石英).
A.A second voyage came in May,1535.
B.Instead he found the Saint Lawrence River.
C.The bitter cold surprised them,and some of the men died.
D.He made three voyages of exploration in dangerous waters.
E.Cartier was considered one of the most devoted explorers of the period.
F.He explored further and found what he thought were gold and diamonds.
G.In the spring of 1534 Cartier sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to what is now Canada.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
MacArthur’s love for sailing dates back to when she was just 4 years old,when she first got the opportunity to have a try on a boat.“It 　41　 me that this boat had everything we needed to take us anywhere in the world.And as a child,that opened up everything and made me feel the greatest sense of 　42　,” she explained.
This experience 　43　 a passion within MacArthur that she wanted to sail around the world.Growing up in the countryside,she had no idea how to 　44　 it.However,she knew that was what she wanted to do at some stage.So she acquired knowledge and 　45　 for years to seek her dream in sailing.Having merely potatoes and beans every day for eight years,she 　46　 could afford the right equipment.By reaching such 　47　 goals and asking technical questions about 　48　 ,MacArthur felt as though she was getting 　49　 to her ambition.
“The impossible could be possible and 　50　 high is not necessarily such a crazy thing to do,” she said.And it seems that MacArthur’s 　51　 to become a sailor went beyond her expectations.At the age of 24,she started to 　52　 media attention after winning the second place in the Vendée Globe,a single-handed non-stop yacht(帆船) race that went around the world.
Four years later,MacArthur chose to sail for 71 days and 14 hours,　53　 more than 26,000 miles.This led her to set a new record.While this record has been surpassed (超过),MacArthur is still 　54　 as Britain’s most successful offshore racer.
So when you know where you’re going,you can actually get there—even if it seems 　55　!
41.A.benefited B.struck C.taught D.treated
42.A.wonder B.magic C.direction D.freedom
43.A.lighted B.left C.carried D.invented
44.A.approach B.gain C.achieve D.forget
45.A.made up B.saved up C.turned up D.picked up
46.A.eventually B.fortunately C.gradually D.definitely
47.A.personal B.financial C.final D.academic
48.A.school B.sailing C.driving D.business
49.A.further B.deeper C.closer D.smarter
50.A.working B.designing C.meaning D.aiming
51.A.lesson B.mind C.confidence D.plan
52.A.accept B.receive C.enjoy D.keep
53.A.including B.reaching C.covering D.floating
54.A.allowed B.guessed C.supposed D.considered
55.A.impossible B.constant C.valuable D.available
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in the northwest of Hunan Province,about 300 kilometers away from Changsha,the capital of Hunan,Zhangjiajie,56.　　　　　　 covers a total area of 9,653 square kilometers,is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources.Zhangjiajie 57.(give) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004.58.　　　　　　(actual),Zhangjiajie,honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”,is also widely praised as “59.　　　　　　 enlarged potted landscape” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze(迷宫)of nature”,attracting a growing number of tourists 60. home and abroad.
Since it was discovered in the 1980s,the tourism industry 61.　　　　　　(become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie,which has stimulated the 62.　　　　　　(develop) of other industries related to tourism.At the same time,eco-tourism has developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie.When you come to Zhangjiajie,you can fully appreciate 63.　　　　　　(it) magnificent(壮丽的) natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 64.　　　　　　(activity),and you will be deeply impressed by 65.　　　　　　 is performed by the minorities there.
It must be an exciting,joyful and unforgettable tour of Zhangjiajie.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你叫李华,你在北京的法国朋友杰克邀请你和他一起去云南旅行,但你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点,给他写一封邮件。内容包括:
1.表达想参加的意愿;
2.忙于准备考试;
3.表示歉意并另约时间。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As Christmas decorations appeared in town,our parents called my two younger brothers and me together.At first,I thought someone had died,because I had never seen my parents look so sad.My brothers and I stood waiting for the awful news.
Mom hugged me as she murmured,“Christmas is going to be different this year.We won’t be having a tree or presents.We can barely afford food.”Dad,resting on the couch,beckoned(招手示意) the boys into his arms.“Things will change when I get back to work.”
My family was poorer than dirt.Dad,the only bread-earner in our family,worked in a coal mine.However,soon after returning to work at the end of a long strike,Dad was hurt in a rock fall that broke bones in his foot.Lying on the couch with the swollen foot high on pillows,he didn’t talk or smile much.There was little to smile about.No work,no income.
At nine years old,I mothered my younger brothers:Rodney,aged six,and Stevie,three.We shared a small bedroom.That night,after our parents’ announcement,we talked.
Rodney began.“Em,did you see how sad Mommy and Daddy looked I thought Mommy was gonna cry.”
“Me,too.Daddy’s foot’s...this big,” whispered Stevie,holding out his arms.
“Yeah...We’re in hard times,” I said.“It makes Mommy and Daddy sad.”
“But we don’t have to be sad,” I added,hoping to brighten the mood.
“Since there are still several weeks to go,maybe we can do something to cheer them up,” I said with overdone enthusiasm.The boys proposed,“We can take the money from our piggy bank...earn some more...and surprise them with gifts!”
“I can run errands(跑腿) for Aunt Em and neighbors to earn money,” I offered.
“Yeah,” Rodney added,“I and Stevie can return bottles and save the deposit money...instead of buying candy!” He pushed Stevie gently with his elbow.
“Yeah!”Stevie clutched his hands together.
We had a plan!
Until they nodded off,I coached my little brothers (especially Stevie) in ways to guard our secret.“Don’t talk about it during the day.”
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
We awoke in the morning,transforming from sad children to the secret agents on an important mission!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Christmas morning,we hurried into the living room and handed the gifts to Mommy and Daddy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第五单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
M:Ouch! This tooth is really killing me.
W:Have you seen the dentist
M:No,I haven’t.Going to the dentist really upsets me.I’ll do anything to keep myself from getting in the dentist’s chair.
(Text 2)
M:Would you like to have some ice-cream I’ve got a variety of flavours for you to choose from.I’ve got strawberry,peach,chocolate...
W:Wow! What choices you have! I wish I could,but I just can’t.I’m on a diet to lose weight.
(Text 3)
W:What do you do besides work and watching TV
M:When I have some time,I like to exercise to keep healthy.
W:Do you go jogging or do you go to a health club
M:I joined a health club a couple of months ago.I usually spend 30 minutes on the bicycle for the cardio,and then I lift weight for about 45 minutes.
(Text 4)
W:Mike,did you win the match or something Why the big smile
M:I’m so relieved.I just passed the driving test.I couldn’t be any happier.
W:That’s great! Congratulations.I know you didn’t wear such a big smile when you received the offer from the university.
(Text 5)
M:Do you know if there’s a convenience store around here
W:I don’t think there’s one around here.The closest one is on 3rd Street,but that’s probably closed now.
M:I really need to get some things before I leave.
W:Well,you could go down to 22nd Street.There are lots of stores down there that are open 24 hours a day.
(Text 6)
W:Do you have any business trips planned soon,Mr Campbell
M:Of course.I’m always traveling! I will leave for London next Monday,and then I’ll fly to Boston from there.It’s going to be a busy month.How about you,Michelle Do you have any vacation plans
W:Yes.Mike and I will travel to Beijing to see Mike’s parents for the spring festival,and hopefully next year we will visit London.I hear it’s a wonderful city.
M:I couldn’t agree more.I’m sure you’ll have a great time.
(Text 7)
W:Can I help you,sir
M:Yes,I’d like a book about law.
W:Would you tell me the name of the book and the author
M:Uh,The Origin of Law.And it’s written by Professor Felix of Harvard.
W:I’m sorry.It’s out of stock now.Could you come by again next week
M:Next week It is too late.I need it urgently.
W:Well,then,is it convenient to leave your phone number so that I can inform you as soon as we restock it
M:No,thanks anyway.
W:You’re welcome.
(Text 8)
M:Hello
W:Hi,Steve.This is Mike.What are you doing
M:Oh,hi.I was just watching TV.
W:There’s nothing to watch right now.
M:I know.I was watching a re-run.I have nothing to do and I was bored.
W:Me too.Let’s get together and do something.
M:I’d like to,but I have to meet my parents in an hour for dinner.How about tomorrow
W:Yeah.Let’s plan something tomorrow.
M:Did you hear the weather forecast for tomorrow Any rain or wind
W:I think it is going to be the same as today.Clear and sunny.
M:That’s great.We can do something outdoors then.
W:Are there any special events going on tomorrow
M:Yeah.I think there’s a live outdoor concert by the river tomorrow.
W:Oh yeah.I heard about that too.Let’s go and check it out.
M:Do you know what time it starts
W:It starts at one pm.
M:Let’s meet for lunch at eleven thirty and afterwards we can head over there.
W:Perfect.I’ll see you in front of the apartment at eleven thirty.
(Text 9)
W:Hey,Bill.I hear they’re going to send you to Germany for the new project.
M:Boy,news travels fast around here! I only got the orders a couple of hours ago.Rachel doesn’t even know...
W:Oh,no So,what are you waiting for When do you plan to tell her
M:Well,she is at work at the moment.She doesn’t finish until 5.I’ll have to wait until tonight,I suppose.
W:Well,I was posted there before,back in 2008.It’s OK—a bit like England,really.At least the weather is similar,and the people aren’t much different.The only thing I didn’t like is the food,especially the sausages.What do you intend to do about the family Are you going to take them with you
M:Well,I’d like to,but I don’t know much about the situation at the moment...you know,about schools and all that.But I hope to move the family out there in a couple of months’ time.I don’t think I want to spend a year and a half out there on my own...I mean,without Rachel and the kids.I mean,I don’t see that much of them now as it is.
W:Yeah.Well,that’s the way it is normally in our company,I suppose.
M:Yeah.Well,we’ll see.Let me pay for the coffee.
W:No,no.I’ll pay.
(Text 10)
Good morning,this is Alonzo Jacob with your Monday weather report.The heat wave that slowed everybody down this weekend is showing no signs of letting up this week.Our experts suggest that today’s temperature could climb to as high as 40 degrees Celsius by the late afternoon.Right now,only an hour after sunrise,the temperature here at the airport is already 29 degrees.However,there is relatively no humidity in the air,so it feels quite comfortable out here at the moment.Unfortunately,there is also no rain in the forecast for the next five days.This is bad news for the thirsty forest fires that are raging across the interior of our province.You’d better stay in the room with air conditioning.It looks like setting up a tent in the backyard may be the only way to catch some sleep tonight if you don’t have air conditioning.That’s all for today’s weather.Stay tuned for the morning traffic report.
1.A　2.C　3.A　4.B　5.B　6.B　7.A　8.A　9.C　10.B　11.A　12.B　13.A　14.B　15.A　16.B　17.B　18.C
19.C　20.A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了某校文学概论课程的分级政策。
21.C　推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature”以及下文提到的内容可知,本文可能出自一个课程计划。故选C项。
22.B　细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Essays (60%)” “Group Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)”可知,最终的分数由三部分组成。故选B项。
23.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero.”可知,截止日期一周后才上交,将得零分。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Paulo Cattaneo放弃工作,骑着摩托车环游世界的经历,虽然他的冒险旅程因为疫情而不得不中断,但是他从未放弃他的冒险梦。
24.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In 2015 he started a strict budget so he could save up enough money to buy his dream motorbike,a camera,and enough funds to support himself for a few years.”可知,2015年Paulo已经开始为自己的环球旅行攒钱,用于购买设备以及未来几年的生活费,此时的他是在为环球旅行做准备。
25.B　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,Paulo的旅行方式为骑摩托车,他曾经去过的地方包括澳大利亚、南美、北美和欧洲,每天的旅行安排为骑行12小时,并没有讲到他旅行最后的目的地。
26.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Australia for me was my first experience riding long distance and I was mind-blown by the beauty of the old continent.’Paulo wrote on his travel journal”可知,澳大利亚的美丽风景震撼了Paulo,Paulo为之深深吸引了。
27.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,疫情并没有使Paulo放弃他的环球旅行梦。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人类对火星的探索,并对未来予以憧憬。
28.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There is a limit to what robots can tell us,though,so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet.”可知,我们之所以需要将人类送上火星,是因为仅凭机器人,我们所掌握的信息是有限的。
29.A　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits around the sun,it could take between six months to a year to get there.”可知,从地球到火星需要6至12个月的时间,由此可知,火星和地球之间的距离是不定的。
30.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars,but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth.”可知,空间站可以给人们提供离开地球生活的实践经历,说明人们在空间站可以学会适应其他星球上的生活。
31.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts,we may have people living on Mars.”可知,作者认为我们的后代中,会有人在火星上生活,说明作者相信人类在火星上生活的梦想终会实现。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者在文中主要论述了太空探索的意义和重要性。
32.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“55 years ago...55 years later none of us...in service today.” 可知,今天的人们不如55年前的人们那样崇拜宇航员。
33.A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Space exploration is important not only to humanity’s curiosity of the great beyond,but it is also important for the future of the earth and all of us living on it.”可推知,画线词“it”指代的是太空探索。
34.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“NASA has done a lot of work in studying air quality,climate change,alternative energy,and near earth objects”可知,NASA在环境保护方面也做了很多工作,比如研究替代能源。
35.C　主旨大意题。通读文章并结合后四段内容可知,本文作者着重介绍继续太空探索的意义和重要性,即为什么要进行太空探索。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了法国探险家Jacques Cartier的三次航海探险经历。
36.B　根据该空前的“Jacques Cartier went to North America looking for gold...”和该空后的“It became France’s main route into Canada.”可知,B项“相反,Jacques Cartier发现了圣劳伦斯河”符合此处语境。空后的It指的就是选项中的the Saint Lawrence River。
37.G　根据上文中的“In about 1534,the king of France asked him to lead an expedition”可推知,在1534年,Cartier横渡大西洋到了现在的加拿大。G项中的时间与上文相符。
38.A　根据该空后的“This time,Cartier sailed deeper into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence...”可推知,在1535年5月,Cartier进行了第二次航行。
39.C　根据该空前的“the first Europeans to winter in what is now Canada”可知,C项内容“加拿大的严寒令Cartier和船员们难以承受,其中一些船员死于严寒”符合此处语境。
40.F　根据该空前的“Cartier once again crossed the Atlantic”和该空后的“he was told that they were just the common minerals pyrite(fool’s gold) and quartz”可知,1541年Cartier第三次北航,他进一步探险,发现了他认为是黄金和宝石的“宝物”。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。4岁时的一次坐船经历点燃了MacArthur环游世界的激情,她最终实现了梦想,把不可能变成了可能。
41.B　It strikes/struck sb.that...为固定句型,意为“给某人以……印象,让某人觉得……”,故选B项。
42.D　根据上文可知,坐船的经历让MacArthur开阔了眼界,感受到极大的自由感。sense of freedom意为“自由感”,故选D项。
43.A　根据语境可知,这次经历点燃了她想环游世界的激情。
44.C　根据上文中的“Growing up in the countryside”可知,她想要环游世界,从小在乡下长大的她不知道如何做到这一点。
45.B　根据上文可知,MacArthur为了环游世界,努力获取知识,攒了多年的钱。
46.A　根据上文可知,八年里,她只吃土豆和豆类,可推断出她终于攒够了钱购买合适的设备。
47.B　由上句可知,她终于攒够了钱购买合适的设备,实现了经济上的目标。
48.B　结合语境可推断出,这里指做好经济上的和航海知识上的储备,所以询问的是航海技术问题。故选B项。
49.C　由上文可知,在充分准备之后,MacArthur觉得她离自己追求的目标越来越近了。
50.D　不可能的事也可能发生,把目标定得高并不一定是一件疯狂的事情。小时候想要环游世界的梦想对她来说是一件目标很高的事情。
51.D　MacArthur成为一名航海者的计划似乎超出了她的预期。
52.B　根据下文“after winning the second place in...”可知,此处指她开始“受到”媒体关注。
53.C　四年后,MacArthur选择航行71天14小时,航程超过26,000英里。
54.D　尽管这一纪录已经被打破,MacArthur仍然被认为是英国最成功的航海赛选手。
55.A　结合全文内容可知,最初航海生涯对她来说几乎是“不可能的”。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人间仙境张家界。
56.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句并在定语从句中作主语,先行词为Zhangjiajie,因此用which。
57.was given　考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in 2004可知应用一般过去时;因为主语Zhangjiajie与give是被动关系,因此用被动语态。
58.Actually　考查副词。副词在句首修饰整个句子。
59.an　考查冠词。landscape意为“风景,景色”,为可数名词,此处表泛指,设空处应用不定冠词,又因enlarged以元音音素开头,故填an。
60.from　考查介词。from home and abroad表示“来自国内外”,是固定短语。
61.has become　考查动词的时态。since引导时间状语从句时,主句常用现在完成时。
62.development　考查名词。the development of... ……的发展。设空处在句中作has stimulated的宾语,由空前的the可知此处应用名词。
63.its　考查形容词性物主代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰magnificent natural scenery。
64.activities　考查名词的数。other后接可数名词的复数形式。
65.what　考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语,指由少数民族表演的东西,故填what。
写作
第一节
Dear Jack,
It is very kind of you to invite me to go travelling with you and I really look forward to going to Yunnan.However,much to my regret,I can’t go with you owing to the fact that an important exam is just around the corner,for which I am now really busy preparing.Would it be convenient for you if we make it after the exam
I’m truly sorry.I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apologies.I look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
We awoke in the morning,transforming from sad children to the secret agents on an important mission!The following weeks saw me dashing home from school each day determined to earn a penny.I was usually greeted by secret winks and grins—one with a missing tooth,and the other with tiny,straight teeth—both assuring me our secret was safe.A few days before Christmas,we gleefully went shopping.We bought Mom a new apron,and for Dad,a pair of leather slippers.The night of Christmas Eve seemed endless.I awoke occasionally,or one of my brothers woke me asking,“How long till daylight ”
On Christmas morning,we hurried into the living room and handed the gifts to Mommy and Daddy.Surprised and stunned,they showered us with tons of confusing questions.“How did you... ” “Where did you... ” “Who gave you... ”As we explained how we’d schemed,earned and saved our money,their faces relaxed into expressions of astonishment.Then,with glistening tears,Mom and Dad wrapped us three into their arms.On this special Christmas morning,with the five of us hugging,talking,laughing and listening with fresh affection and gratitude,I understood that rich or poor,we would keep together and be happy.
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