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2025译林版高中英语必修第三册
分层跟踪检测(三)Extended reading & Project & Assessment & Further study
A级必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Fortunately,the results are 　　　　　　　　(entire) consistent with our earlier research.
2.They are anxious to ensure the continuation of the 　　　　　　(economy) reform program.
3.Last night,she complained to the 　　　　　(office) about the poor service on Britain’s railways.
4.The prisoner looked at his wife,offering nothing in his own 　　　　　　　　(defend).
5.Doctors worked through the night 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(save) the lives of the injured.
6.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health 　　　　　　in your pocket.
7.I’m going to teach young people how 　　　　　　　　　　(face) challenges.
8.　　　　　　　　 no other kids of my age in the neighborhood,I had to spend hours by myself.
9.I 　　　　　　　　　　(work) in this company since I graduated from university.
Ⅱ.短语填空
get rid of,in defence of,deal with,do harm to,mix up,have an effect on,give rise to
1.It’s said that the president’s absence has 　　　　　　　　　　　　wide concerns and guesses.
2.So far there is no effective way to 　　　　　　　　　　　　it,but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.
3.We need to 　　　　　　　　　　the insecure nature of our telecom networks.
4.They fought to the last breath 　　　　　　　　　　　　　freedom and the benefits of the people.
5.Every word from the parents will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the child.
6.It is obvious that smoking 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　our health.
7.It’s easy to forget or get 　　　　　　　　　　　when you are applying for several jobs.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.孩子们正在堆雪人,他们的手又红又冷。(with复合结构)
The children were making a snowman,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　.
2.购物前比较不同网络商家的质量和价格是非常方便的。(it is+adj.+to do)
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and prices from different online shops before buying.
3.你面临的主要问题是如何提高你的学习效率。(疑问词+动词不定式)
The main problem you are facing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　your learning efficiency.
4.纵然任务艰巨,我们也需要设法及时完成。(even though)
We need to manage to finish the task in time 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
B级能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A young Dutch inventor is widening his effort to clean up floating(浮动的) plastic from the Pacific Ocean.He has developed a floating device(设备) to trap plastic waste moving into rivers before it reaches the oceans.
Boyan Slat was just 18 years old when he invented a system for catching waste in the ocean.He also founded an environmental group called “The Ocean Cleanup”.Its purpose is to develop the system.Last year,Slat showed the next step:a floating device called Interceptor.It removes plastic out of rivers.The device is powered by energy from the sun.“The 1,000 rivers are responsible for about 80% of plastic going into the world’s oceans,” said Slat.Three of the machines have already been used.Each machine costs about $775,660,but the cost might drop as production increases.
Since they were used,the machines have been doing very well,collecting the plastic bottles and all the rubbish in the rivers.According to Slat,it is necessary to close “the tap”,which means preventing more plastic from reaching the ocean in the first place.He wanted to clean them all in the next five years.“This is not going to be easy,but if we do get this done,we could truly make our oceans again,” said Slat.
The device is designed to be safe in rivers.Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things.It works by guiding plastic waste into an opening in the front of the device.The waste is then carried inside the machine where it is dropped into containers.The device sends a text message to local operators that can come and empty it when it is full.
1.What do we know about Interceptor
A.It is being under test.
B.It can help sort waste.
C.It needs solar power to work.
D.It is mainly used in the oceans.
2.What does “the tap” refer to in paragraph 3
A.The rivers.　　 　　　 B.The machines.
C.The oceans. D.The Interceptor.
3.What’s the function of the device’s nose
A.To empty the waste.
B.To serve as a container.
C.To ensure the device’s safety.
D.To send operators text messages.
4.Where is the text most likely from
A.A diary. B.A guidebook.
C.A novel. D.A magazine.
Ⅴ.七选五
One of the problems damaging our planet is the number of things we throw away.A more recent addition to the list of things we throw away is e-waste—electronic items that are broken and not recycled.　1　,but also because we lack the skills to repair them even if we know their value.Many millions of tons of televisions,phones,and other electronic equipment are abandoned each year.A UN report claims the 50 million tons of e-waste generated every year will more than double to 110 million tons by 2050,making it the fastest growing waste stream in the world.　2　.
Recently,there’s a growing trend for repair events and clubs which could be part of a solution to the growing amount of electrical and electronic junk.The BBC visited a Restart Project in London,which is one of many found around the world.One of its operators,Francesco Calo,said that “This project makes total sense.　3　.Besides,it helps people who cannot afford to get rid of items that have developed a fault.”
　4　.An experiment at the University of New South Wales involves extracting (提取) these materials from electronic gadgets(小工具).Apart from just being recycled,the European Union,for example,is trying to encourage manufacturers to reuse some extracted electronic components.　5　.With phones typically containing as many as 60 elements,this could be part of the solution to our appetite for new technology.
A.First of all,this project prolongs the life of electronic objects
B.It is partly because it’s cheaper to replace them than fix them
C.It is reported that many people have made a big fortune from it
D.Now solutions have been put forward to give this e-waste a new life
E.So it’s thought that doing this could be more profitable than traditional recycling
F.As many electronic items contain valuable metals,another solution is e-waste mining
G.One of the reasons is that people don’t think their electronic items are fashionable enough
Ⅵ.应用文写作
6月5日是世界环境日,但是人类不负责任的行为对全球环境产生破坏性的影响,使得全球环境仍然面临着严峻的形势。假如你是校学生会主席李华,请你以“保护环境,从我做起”为主题写一封倡议信,呼吁同学们爱护我们的地球,保护我们的环境,内容包括:
1.环境问题的严峻性和保护环境的必要性;
2.作为学生如何为环境保护尽自己一分力;
3.发出倡议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.题目和开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Calling for the protection of our environment
Dear fellow students,
World Environment Day,falling on the fifth,June,is around the corner.




UNIT 1　
分层跟踪检测(三)Extended reading & Project & Assessment & Further study
Ⅰ.1.entirely　2.economic　3.official　4.defence　5.to save　6.but　7.to face　8.With　9.have been working
Ⅱ.1.given rise to　2.get rid of　3.deal with　4.in defence of　5.have an effect on　6.does harm to　7.mixed up
Ⅲ.1.with their hands red and cold　2.It is convenient to compare the quality　3.is how to improve　4.even though it is tough
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍荷兰年轻发明家发明的一种可以清除河流中塑料垃圾的装置。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The device is powered by energy from the sun.”可知,这台设备是以太阳能为动力的。故选C项。
2.A　指代判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知,自从使用以来,这些机器一直运转良好,收集了塑料瓶和河里所有的垃圾。根据斯莱特的说法,关闭“水龙头”是必要的,这就意味着首先要防止更多的塑料进入海洋。由此可推断,the tap指的是上游的河流。故选A项。
3.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知,装置的鼻子碰到较大的漂浮物时会让装置转变方向,即鼻子的作用是确保装置的安全。故选C项。
4.D　推理判断题。根据第一段以及全文可知,文章主要介绍荷兰年轻发明家发明的一种可以清除河流中塑料垃圾的装置。因此本文属于科技说明文,这篇文章很有可能出自一本杂志。故选D项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了处理日益增多的电子垃圾的方法。
1.B　根据设空后的“but also because we lack the skills to repair them even if we know their value”可知,这是分析我们不能处理电子垃圾的其他一些原因。因此B项符合语境。故选B项。
2.D　根据上句“A UN report claims...waste stream in the world.”可知,联合国报道每年电子垃圾可达到5000万吨,到2050年将翻倍,使之成为世界上增长最快的废物。因此,电子垃圾如此之多,我们必须想出解决的具体办法。因此D项符合语境。故选D项。
3.A　根据上句“This project makes total sense.”以及下句中的Besides可知,空格处在分析这个项目的具体意义。因此A项符合语境。故选A项。
4.F　根据下句“An experiment at the University of New South Wales involves extracting these materials from electronic gadgets.”可知,在新南威尔士大学开展的一项实验表明:可以从电子小工具中提取这些材料。要找到处理电子垃圾的新办法去获取可利用的材料。因此F项符合语境。故选F项。
5.E　根据上句中的“the European Union,for example,is trying to encourage manufacturers to reuse some extracted electronic components”可知,欧盟一直鼓励制造商去重新使用一些电子元件;根据下句中的“With phones typically containing as many as 60 elements”可知,由于手机包含多达60种元素,有效利用旧的电子元件收益更大。E项符合语境。故选E项。
Ⅵ.Calling for the protection of our environment
Dear fellow students,
World Environment Day,falling on the fifth,June,is around the corner.However,humans’ irresponsible behaviors impact our environment destructively,consequently worsening the environmental situation.Since a healthy environment makes a huge difference to humans’ survival,it’s extremely urgent for us to take action now.
As a young generation,we students should take our due responsibility to contribute to a healthy environment.Firstly,it makes great sense to follow the golden rule:reduce,reuse and recycle in our daily life.For example,we can recycle our used paper and books.Moreover,with a better awareness of environmental protection in our mind,we’re obligated to educate people around about its importance and encourage them to join us.
Friends,it’s time to do our part to care for the planet.Only with joint efforts can we create a healthier world for us to live in.
Students’ Union
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