资源简介 江苏省2024—2025学年高一下学期期末迎考卷英语参考答案与评分标准第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: It's 9:00 a.m. now. It's time for the meeting.M: But there is something wrong with the stereo. Gary is fixing it. It needs half an hour. Could you inform everyone that the meeting is postponed Text 2M: I'm freezing. It must be the wind that makes it so cold.W: The weatherman said it might snow later. Let's go indoors. It's no fun standing out here even if the sun is shining.Text 3M: Shall we take a taxi or a bus to the gallery W: There isn't a bus stop nearby. And it's almost impossible to find a taxi during the rush hour. Shared bikes are our best choice.Text 4W: Hi, Bill. Shall we go camping this Saturday M: I'd like to, but I have to drive my uncle to the airport. He will go abroad on business.Text 5M: Sally, are you ready to leave now W: No. I still have to put on my makeup and choose a dress.M: Please hurry. It's not good to keep them waiting for us too long in the restaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W: Do you know anything about Dr Miller's class M: Yes, I am right in his class.W: I'm thinking of taking his class next semester. Can you tell me something about him M: Well, he has 20 years' teaching experience and his lectures are so interesting that the time just flies by.W: Great. That's exactly what I want.M: But it is challenging to get the credits unless you work very hard in his class.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M: I'm about to run out of business cards. I need some new ones.W: We can print as many as you want. How many do you need M: Two thousand should get me through the year.W: We can get started as soon as you fill out this form.M: My old card is perfect, so all I want you to do is copy it exactly.W: If you find any difference, I'll charge you nothing for it.M: Here you go, the form and my old business card.W: Thanks. You can pick up your order in one week, that is, next Wednesday.M: I need it sooner. Let me have it in three days, OK W: No problem, sir. But it will cost you extra.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M: Hey, Sally. May I come in, please W: Yeah.M: You look busy now. Is there anything I might do W: No, thanks, Tom. I am engaged in my graduation paper, and I have to hand it in by Friday. So, what brought you here M: Mmm! Would you mind if I borrow your charger You know, my friend lost his last Saturday, so I lent mine to him. But it seems that he forgot all about it and hasn't returned it to me.W: Not again. I really appreciate your helping nature but it doesn't look good every time. I am not saying to stop helping others, but putting yourself at problem is also not good. You should have asked for your charger once he was done with it.M: I will definitely keep this in mind.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。M: Mum, can you spare me some time I want to have a talk with you.W: Sure. Go ahead, Jacob.M: I don't want to go for engineering as my major in the university. Sorry to disappoint you. Neither do I want to choose economics as my dad wished. My interest is in another field.W: Most boys are interested in the two fields. Your dad and I really want you to have a brilliant future.M: Mum, please calm down and take a seat. Let me explain. Actually the thing is that all through these years I have realized that even though our family has a science background, I'm really not interested in it. I want to become a travel blogger.W: OK, I will respect all your decisions. After all, it's your life and I just hope you can work hard in whatever field you choose.M: Thank you for your understanding.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Dierdre became a rock climber at the age of 60. She began the hobby as a way to connect with her adult son Alex, who is crazy about climbing and talks about it constantly. So Dierdre asked him to take her to the rock-climbing gym and instruct her. She soon discovered that she also loved the sport. It became part of her routine and her skills quickly improved. Later, she gained enough confidence to try her skills in the mountains. At 66, she made history by becoming the oldest woman to ever reach the top of El Capitan. It is a route that usually takes other climbers four days, while she completed in 13 hours. With her 70th birthday approaching, she wanted to prove herself that she was still able to climb. She set a goal to climb El Capitan once again. This time, she wanted to reach the top of the mountain during daylight hours to take in the beautiful view that she had missed the first time. She said that climbing brought her courage and confidence to face all the challenges in life. She encourages others to follow their own dreams. “You can do anything if you will,” she said.1—5 CACBC 6—10 ABBCB11—15 BACAC 16—20 AABBC第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A本文是一篇应用文,介绍了匈牙利首都布达佩斯的四个热门旅游景点。文章分别从建筑特色、历史文化、景观体验等方面介绍了这些景点的独特魅力。21. A 细节理解题。根据Central Market Hall部分最后一句“The red-brick building with its attractive yellow and green roof is also a big draw for architecture lovers.”可知,中央大市场的多彩屋顶(colourful roof)是吸引游客的重要因素。22. C 推理判断题。根据Heroes' Square部分第一句“Heroes' Square is known for its symbolic Millennium Monument with statues of Hungarian national heroes and leaders.”可知,这里的历史纪念意义最强,最能吸引历史爱好者。23. B 细节理解题。Castle Quarter是布达佩斯最古老的区域,展现了城市历史风貌;Central Market Hall提供当地特色食物和传统手工艺品;Heroes' Square以纪念匈牙利民族英雄而闻名,体现了国家历史;Hungarian Parliament是国家标志性建筑。因此,它们都代表当地文化。B本文是一篇记叙文。作者因患有先天残疾,曾在学校里受到欺凌,后来他用乐高做假肢,帮助自己和他人。24. C 推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“I was bullied(霸凌) at school. Those cruel comments won't affect me now, but back then they struck very hard.”可知,作者由于残疾在学校经常受到欺凌。由此可以推断,作者的学校生活是痛苦的。25. D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“A lot of people don't have the resources to buy a prosthesis.”和最后一句“My goal is to try to make some that more people can afford.”可知,很多人因为假肢价格昂贵而负担不起,作者想要多做假肢来改善这一状况,即降低其成本。26. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“...they're about how I overcame bullying and being upset almost every day at school.”可知,作者通过做假肢,克服了欺凌带来的负面影响,情绪得到缓解。27. A 推理判断题。作者在通过玩乐高做假肢,说明其很具有创造力。作者关注到假肢昂贵,普通人负担不起,于是打算做更多假肢以使得更多人能负担得起,说明其很有同情心。故选A项。C本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,视频通话可以帮助宠物鹦鹉减少孤独感。28. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“There are 20 million parrots living in people's homes in the US, and we wanted to explore whether those birds might benefit from video calling, too...”可知,研究的主要目的是测试视频通话是否对鹦鹉有益。29. A 段落大意题。第三段描述了实验方法:鹦鹉先学会按铃,然后点击屏幕上其他鹦鹉的照片进行呼叫。它们可以选择“朋友”进行通话。研究期间共进行了147次主动呼叫,科学家记录了它们的行为并回看录像。因此,本段主要讲研究是如何进行的。30. D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Their analysis suggested that there were, indeed, benefits for the birds.”和最后一段最后一句“She said video calling could reproduce some of the social benefits of living in a larger group.”可知,视频通话帮助鹦鹉增加社交互动,从而减少孤独感。31. C 标题归纳题。全文核心内容是:研究人员让鹦鹉通过视频通话与其他鹦鹉互动。结果显示,视频通话让鹦鹉减少了孤独感,增加了社交行为。因此,“鹦鹉通过视频通话减少孤独感”适合作本文标题。D本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,当食物被明确标注为“vegan”(纯素食)时,人们更不愿意选择它,尽管素食对环境和健康更有利。32. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“When food items are specifically labelled as vegan... people are less likely to select them...”可知,实验发现标注为“vegan”的食物被选择的概率更低。33. C 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“After the research was published, some people told the study's lead author... the results were unexpected.”可知,研究发表后,一些人告诉研究负责人,结果出乎意料。unexpected对应 surprised(惊讶的),故选C项。34. A 词义猜测题。根据上文“标注vegan的食物被更少选择”可知,bias 指人们对素食的不公平的负面态度(unfair dislike),故选A项。35. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Environmentalists are clear they are not urging everyone to become vegetarians, but, if possible, to include more plant-based meals.‘If you shift a third of your beef consumption to beans and soy, you reduce the climate impact of your diet by about 15 per cent,’ Waite says.”可知,环保主义者的建议是减少肉类摄入。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)本文是一篇说明文。文章指出锻炼对健康有益,可以控制体重、改善心情、提高能量水平,而且可以让人更快乐,并与更多人建立联系。36. B 上文指出锻炼的好处,B项引出下文,让锻炼的好处更具说服力。37. C 上文指出没有足够的时间锻炼也没关系,C项给出原因,因为任何运动量都有益。38. A 根据标题中的mood可知,本段主要讲运动对情绪的帮助,与A项中的an emotional lift对应。39. F 根据该段标题可知,本段主要讲述运动能够提升能量,与F项中strength和endurance相对应。40. E 上文指出体育活动可以帮助你在一个有趣的社交环境中与家人或朋友建立联系,E项讲述具体的做法。第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾经是一名马拉松运动员,一场车祸让他的职业运动生涯戛然而止。七年后,作者开始给养老院的老年人上团体运动课,从而找到了新的人生目标。41. C 根据第42空后的a serious car accident可知,1997年5月,一切都改变(change)了。42. A 根据下一段可知,作者在一场严重的车祸中幸存下来(survive),但是大脑遭受重创。43. B 根据本空后“I had to relearn how to...move about with a walker(助行器).”可知,作者身体无法保持平衡(balance)。44. A 根据本空后并列的动词stand、walk和move about可知,作者不得不重新学习坐(sit)、站、走路以及借助助行器四处走动。45. C 根据本空后的“I felt so ashamed.”可知,需要助行器真的很令人尴尬(awkward)。46. A 根据time and patience和Seven years later可知,七年之后,作者终于(eventually)能自己行走了。47. B 作者会随身携带一个助行器,以防(in case)需要快速走动时使用。48. D 在此期间,作者参加了个人培训认证考试,并且在第二次尝试(attempt)时就通过了考试。49. A 根据下一段首句中的While my students aren't athletes or bodybuilders可知,考虑到作者的身体状况,他的父亲建议他去养老院教(teach)团体运动课。50. B 根据第43空前的an unclear voice可知,作者声带受损,父亲给他买的带麦克风的音响系统帮助老人们听见(hear)他微弱的声音。51. A 作者可以鼓励(encourage)他的学生们去做超出他们想象的事情。第53空后的inspiring and encouraging是提示。52. B 此时,身体上的残疾(disability)已不再让作者感到尴尬了。53. D 根据第55空后的life purpose和破折号后面的内容可知,作者找到了新的人生目标(purpose)。54. D 作者遭遇车祸后积极锻炼,恢复了体力(strength),现在作者的人生目标就是通过教老年人锻炼身体来启发并鼓励他们。55. B 作者当长跑运动员的日子已经一去不返了,但是它们让作者找到了新的更有意义的(meaningful)人生目标。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)本文是一篇新闻报道。随着追求健康成为许多年轻人的一项重要爱好,一种被称为“新中国式健康”的潮流席卷了社交媒体平台。56. as 考查介词。be known as...为固定搭配,表示“被称为”,故填as。57. Facing 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语those与face是主动关系,用现在分词作原因状语,故填Facing。58. to safeguard 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语,故填to safeguard。59. Additionally 考查副词。副词作过渡词,承接上文并引出新内容,故填Additionally。60. a 考查冠词。balanced development为可数名词短语,且首次提到,需用不定冠词,故填a。61. strengthen 考查动词。to后接动词原形构成不定式作目的状语,故填strengthen。62. are becoming 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意“年轻人正成为健康相关消费的主要推动力”可知,此处强调现在的状态,主语young people是复数,故填are becoming。63. whom 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为young people,指人,关系词在从句中作介词among的宾语,故填whom。64. delivery 考查名词。food delivery为固定搭配,表示“外卖”,故填delivery。65. aged 考查形容词。此处用形容词作后置定语修饰consumers,故填aged。第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)66. intended 67. recipe 68. injured 69. survived 70. access 71. deserve 72. arranged 73. bitter74. beneficial 75. perceive第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)My Favourite PoetThere are many famous poets all over the world. My favourite poet is Du Fu, one of the greatest Chinese poets. Known as “the Sage of Poetry”, Du Fu wrote with a realistic style and gave a vivid account of what was happening in his age. More importantly, Du Fu showed great concern over poor people's lives. Many of his poems reflected the great gap between the rich and the poor, and the effects of war on the people.Du Fu's poems reflect realities and pay attention to common people's lives. That's why I like Du Fu most.第二节(满分25分)Paragraph 1:My mind flashed back to those beautiful memories.Back then, Grandpa was in good physical condition. After school, my friends and I would play basketball with him. He was happy like a child. Sometimes, he just sat there watching us, cheering and laughing. In my heart, not only was he my grandpa but also my best friend, a most important person in my life. With his company, I enjoyed a sweet childhood. How I wished we could go back to the past! Paragraph 2:A bright idea for Grandpa's birthday came to my mind. “Why not bring the old days back to Grandpa ” I thought to myself. In the following days, I bought the same basketball jerseys and arranged a similar-looking basketball court. The big day finally came. All the family members put on a special memory-recalling basketball game. The “same players” on the court, running and laughing, reminded Grandpa of something. He cheered and clapped, with a big smile. I was overjoyed to see the spark in his eyes. 绝密★启用前 A卷江苏省2024—2025学年高一下学期期末迎考卷英 语注意事项:1. 本试卷共8页,共四部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前,考生务必将班级、姓名、学号写在密封线内。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。( )1. When will the meeting start A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m.( )2. What is the weather like now A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy.( )3. How will the speakers probably go to the gallery A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.( )4. What will Bill do this Saturday A. Go camping. B. See his uncle off. C. Travel on business.( )5. Where will the speakers go A. A friend's house. B. A clothing shop. C. A restaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。( )6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.( )7. What is Dr Miller like according to the man A. Generous. B. Strict. C. Inexperienced.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。( )8. Where does the conversation take place A. In a bank. B. In a print shop. C. In a restaurant.( )9. What is the man's requirement A. Buying the cards at a lower price.B. Getting the cards ready in one week.C. Making the cards exactly like the old ones.( )10. How can the man get the cards earlier A. Fill in a form. B. Pay extra money. C. Reduce the amount.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。( )11. What is the deadline for the woman's paper A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.( )12. What happened to the man's charger A. It was lent out. B. It was lost. C. It was broken.( )13. What does the woman suggest the man do A. Stop helping others.B. Be helpful all the time.C. Get his own thing back in time.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。( )14. What major does the woman want Jacob to study A. Engineering. B. Economics. C. Tourism.( )15. What is the woman's attitude toward Jacob's decision A. Disapproving. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive.( )16. What are the speakers talking about A. Major choice. B. School life. C. Future jobs.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。( )17. What made Dierdre decide to learn climbing A. Her son's influence.B. A rock-climbing trip.C. An instructor's encouragement.( )18. When did Dierdre conquer El Capitan for the first time A. At the age of 60. B. At the age of 66. C. At the age of 70.( )19. Why did Dierdre plan to climb El Capitan again A. To set a new record.B. To prove she can still do it.C. To enjoy the night view of the top.( )20. What did Dierdre think of climbing A. Exhausting. B. Dangerous. C. Inspiring.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATop Destinations for Tourists in BudapestBudapest is the capital city of Hungary. From wonderful architecture(建筑) to impressive marketplaces, these sites are the top choices for visitors.Castle QuarterThere is a saying: no trip to Budapest is complete without a visit to the Castle Quarter. The site includes Buda Castle, Matthias Church and Fisherman's Bastion. To have a better view, you'd better visit the oldest part of Budapest just before sunset. Visitors can see the city light up as it changes from daytime to night.Central Market HallIf you're feeling hungry, make this your first stop. The market has different kinds of tasty fruit and vegetables, sausages, cheese, and pickles which belong to Budapest. Visitors can also find local traditional art there. The red-brick building with its attractive yellow and green roof is also a big draw for architecture lovers.Heroes' SquareHeroes' Square is known for its symbolic Millennium Monument with statues of Hungarian national heroes and leaders. In the centre rises a column(纪念柱) with the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier below. On each side of the square stand two neoclassical(新古典主义的) wonderful buildings—the Museum of Fine Arts and the Kunsthalle.Hungarian ParliamentThe Hungarian Parliament is a key national landmark. Lying in Kossuth Square, this attractive building sits on the eastern bank of the Danube River. It was designed by Hungarian architect Imre Steindl in the neo-Gothic (新哥特式的) style and opened in 1902.( )21. What attracts visitors to Central Market Hall A. Its colourful roof. B. Its long history.C. Its huge size. D. Its modern art.( )22. Which place would interest history lovers most A. Castle Quarter. B. Central Market Hall.C. Heroes' Square. D. Hungarian Parliament.( )23. What do the four sites have in common A. They are uniquely structured. B. They represent local culture.C. They feature modern design. D. They have ancient buildings.BI was born with a rare disease that prevented the normal growth of my right arm. I was bullied(霸凌) at school. Those cruel comments won't affect me now, but back then they struck very hard.My parents realized playing with Lego was a great way to improve my flexibility, so they bought me a set when I was five. I built planes and cars, and even a prosthetic(假肢的) arm, though I had already decided I didn't need a prosthesis—they were very expensive, and I was doing just fine.I made one because it's fun. I have since made several new versions. And my latest model is the most advanced and comfortable. It has a control unit that can send and receive orders from sensors on the arm to the motors, with cables that contract like muscles.A lot of people don't have the resources to buy a prosthesis. I hate it when people have to pay up to 100,000 for a prosthesis. They shouldn't pay that much—it's not a luxury. My goal is to try to make some that more people can afford.When I was 19, the parents of an eight-year-old boy got in touch to ask if I could build him a prosthesis. His arms and legs are underdeveloped as part of his condition, so I made two prosthetic arms using Lego units costing only 15. His smile was very empowering(增强自信的) when he used them for the first time.To me, my creations don't necessarily tell the story of how I overcame my condition with Lego; they're about how I overcame bullying and being upset almost every day at school.( )24. How did the author feel about his school experience A. Encouraging. B. Tiring. C. Painful. D. Comfortable.( )25. What is the author's main goal for making prostheses A. To improve their function. B. To test their flexibility.C. To promote their luxury use. D. To reduce their cost.( )26. What change does the author highlight from making prosthetics A. He earned great fame. B. He found emotional relief.C. He cured his disability. D. He improved his grades.( )27. What kind of person is the author A. Sympathetic and creative. B. Outgoing and adaptable.C. Patient but aggressive. D. Ambitious but proud.CScientists recently conducted a study that involved giving pet parrots a tablet. They could use the tablets to make video calls to other parrots. It turned out that the birds showed signs of feeling less isolated(孤独的). They also began to engage in more social behaviours, including cleaning their feathers, as well as singing and playing.Ilyena Hirskyj-Douglas, a co-author of the study, works at the University of Glasgow, Scotland. She said that video calls had helped many people feel less isolated during the pandemic. “There are 20 million parrots living in people's homes in the US, and we wanted to explore whether those birds might benefit from video calling, too,” Hirskyj-Douglas said. “If we gave them the opportunity to call other parrots, would they choose to do so, and would the experience benefit the parrots ”In order for the parrots to use their tablets, the birds first had to learn to ring a bell. They could then touch a photo of another bird on the screen to call that bird. The birds were also given a choice of which “friend” to call. In total the birds made 147 deliberate calls to each other during the study. Scientists took detailed notes on the birds' behaviour and later reviewed the video footage(片段).Their analysis suggested that there were, indeed, benefits for the birds. In the wild, many parrots live in large groups. As pets, they tend to be kept alone or in a small group. Isolation and boredom can cause birds to develop psychological problems. These are problems related to the mind and behaviour. These problems can look like rocking, pacing back and forth, or self-harming behaviours such as feather-plucking.Rébecca Kleinberger, who works at Northeastern University in Massachusetts, also helped with the study. She said video calling could reproduce some of the social benefits of living in a larger group.( )28. What was the main purpose of the study A. To see if parrots can use tablets. B. To check if video calls benefit parrots.C. To test parrots' mental health. D. To compare parrots' living conditions.( )29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about A. How the study was done. B. What the study found.C. Where the findings are applied. D. Why the study matters.( )30. How do video calls help parrots A. By stopping bad habits. B. By encouraging reproduction.C. By enhancing fitness. D. By increasing social contact.( )31. What can be a suitable title for the text A. Wild Parrots Are Healthier in Social SettingsB. Lonely Parrots May Develop Mental IssuesC. Parrots Feel Less Lonely Through Video CallsD. Parrots Correct Behaviour Through Video CallsDWhen food items are specifically labelled as vegan—indicating they are prepared with no animal products, including eggs or butter—people are less likely to select them, even though it is better for the planet and for their health, according to a recent experiment.Growing and transporting food accounts for a quarter of all global greenhouse gas emissions, which are accelerating the climate crisis. Of these, the vast majority come from processes linked to meat and dairy production, which is why experts are advising societies to shift toward more plant-based eating.“We have to make big changes to how we produce and consume food if we want to reach climate goals and feed Earth's ever-growing population,” says Richard Waite, an expert on food climate policy. But the study at MIT indicates this may prove challenging.Researchers asked some 150 people attending several university events to choose their lunch between two options, one of them vegan. Choices included vegetable versus cheese ravioli and a vegetable hummus wrap versus a Greek salad with feta. A similar study of meal preferences was also conducted online. Half the respondents in both studies randomly received an order form in which the vegan item was labelled. When this vegan terminology(术语) was used, people were less likely to order the entrée(主菜) than when it was not. For the in-person attendees, some two-thirds more avoided the dish.After the research was published, some people told the study's lead author, Alex Berke, a doctoral student at MIT's Media Lab, the results were unexpected. But she anticipated the outcome. Berke herself began eating vegetarian—a plant-based diet that includes dairy and eggs—at age 10 and adopted a vegan diet three years ago to help the climate. “Anyone who has been eating vegan for a while would not be surprised,” says Berke. “They see the bias against these foods.”Environmentalists are clear they are not urging everyone to become vegetarians, but, if possible, to include more plant-based meals. “If you shift a third of your beef consumption to beans and soy, you reduce the climate impact of your diet by about 15 per cent,” Waite says.( )32. What did the recent experiment find A. People chose food at random. B. Foods called vegan were chosen less.C. People preferred meat products. D. Food choices affected climate greatly.( )33. How did some people feel about the results A. They were interested. B. They disagreed.C. They were surprised. D. They felt upset.( )34. What does the underlined word “bias” in Paragraph 5 mean A. Unfair dislike. B. Strong support.C. Hot discussion. D. Hard fight.( )35. What do environmentalists suggest people do A. Avoid plant-based meals. B. Become vegetarians.C. Eat less meat in daily life. D. Remove meat products.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Want to feel better, have more energy and even add years to your life Just exercise. The health benefits of regular exercise and physical activity are hard to ignore. 36 Check out below how exercise can lead to a happier and healthier you. Exercise controls weightExercise can help prevent excess weight gain or help maintain weight loss. When you engage in physical activity, you burn calories. The more intense the activity, the more calories you burn.Regular trips to the gym are great, but don't worry if you can't find enough of time to exercise every day. 37 To reap the benefits of exercise, just get more active throughout your day—take the stairs instead of the lift or do your household chores. Consistency is key. Exercise improves mood 38 Or need to destress after a stressful day A gym session or brisk walk(快走) can help. Physical activity stimulates various brain chemicals that may leave you feeling happier, more relaxed and less anxious. You may also feel better about your appearance and yourself when you exercise regularly, which can boost your confidence and improve your self-esteem. Exercise boosts energyWinded by grocery shopping or household chores 39 Exercise delivers oxygen and nutrients to your tissues and helps your cardiovascular(心血管的) system work more efficiently. And when your heart and lung health improve, you have more energy to tackle daily chores. Exercise can be fun and socialExercise and physical activity can be enjoyable. They give you a chance to unwind, enjoy the outdoors or simply engage in activities that make you happy. Physical activity can also help you connect with family or friends in a fun social setting. 40 Find a physical activity you enjoy, and just do it. A. Need an emotional lift B. Need to be more convinced to get moving C. Any amount of activity is better than none at all.D. Try something new, or do something with friends or family.E. So take a dance class, hit the hiking trails or join a soccer team.F. Regular physical activity can improve your muscle strength and boost your endurance.G. Exercise and physical activity are great ways to feel better, boost your health and have fun.36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to be a marathon runner and regular gym-goer; physical fitness was my life. However, all that 41 in May 1997. At 37, I 42 a serious car accident but suffered a serious brain injury. Several weeks later, I woke up with an unclear voice and no 43 . I had to relearn how to 44 , stand, walk and move about with a walker(助行器). Needing a walker was 45 beyond words. I felt so ashamed. And learning to live with this new body took time and patience. Seven years later, I 46 began walking on my own slowly. I kept a walker around 47 I needed to move quickly. And I studied for the personal training certification exam and passed it at the second 48 . Considering my physical conditions, my father suggested I 49 group exercise classes in senior homes. He even bought me a sound system with a microphone, which helped the seniors 50 my soft voice. While my students aren't athletes or bodybuilders, I'm able to 51 them to do beyond what they thought they could do and my 52 no longer make me feel ashamed. They've led me to a new 53 in life—inspiring and encouraging these seniors by showing them the exercises I've done to regain my 54 . To continue living independently, these seniors need to keep their bodies moving regularly. And I can just help them with this. My days of being a long-distance runner are gone, but they led to a new and more 55 life purpose. ( )41. A. lasted B. appeared C. changed D. mattered( )42. A. survived B. prevented C. witnessed D. avoided( )43. A. sense B. balance C. sight D. effort( )44. A. sit B. lie C. adapt D. accept( )45. A. shocking B. challenging C. awkward D. boring( )46. A. eventually B. strangely C. fortunately D. suddenly( )47. A. so that B. in case C. even if D. as though( )48. A. level B. process C. experiment D. attempt( )49. A. teach B. apply C. design D. attend( )50. A. enjoy B. hear C. recognize D. understand( )51. A. encourage B. expect C. allow D. remind( )52. A. worries B. disabilities C. injuries D. weaknesses( )53. A. lesson B. habit C. risk D. purpose( )54. A. influence B. breath C. control D. strength( )55. A. practical B. meaningful C. satisfying D. peaceful第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As the pursuit of health becomes an important hobby for many young people, a trend known 56 “New Chinese-style Wellness” has taken over social media platforms. Health is no longer a term typically to the middle-aged and elderly. 57 (face) intense competition in education and their careers, those born in the 1990s and 2000s have already started a journey 58 (safeguard) their health. The concept of “New Chinese-style Wellness” emphasizes the idea of a light and nutritious diet. 59 (addition), it promotes mental health by combining traditional Chinese medicine theories to regulate emotions and achieve 60 balanced development of physical and mental health. Furthermore, it advocates for light exercise, such as tai chi, to 61 (strength) the body and achieve the goal of wellness and fitness. The information from the Z Generation Nutrition Consumption Trend Report, published in 2022, also shows that young people 62 (become) the main drivers of health-related consumption, among 63 the 18 to 35 age group accounts for 83.7 per cent. According to data from Meituan Waimai, a major Chinese food 64 (deliver) platform, since September 2022, the weekly search volume for “healthy milk tea” nationwide has doubled. Consumers 65 (age) between 20 and 30 account for over half of the searches, with young people in Shanghai leading the trend, ranking first in the country for using the search term. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)66. She hopes to write a book i for children aged 5—7. 67. Giving your kids too much freedom can be a r for disaster. 68. News came that two people were critically i in a road accident. 69. Of all the museum's paintings, only one s the fire, which was a huge loss to humanity. 70. The system has been designed to give the user quick and easy a to the required information. 71. I hope they get the punishment they (应得). 72. We (安排) for a car to collect us from the airport yesterday morning. 73. The coffee was too (味苦的) for my liking, so I added some sugar. 74. Cycling, as is known, is highly (有益的) to health and the environment. 75. Children who do badly in school tests often (看待) themselves to be failures. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校正在组织英语作文大赛。请以“我最喜欢的诗人”为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1. 人物简介;2. 说明原因。注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。My Favourite PoetThere are many famous poets all over the world. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。As a young boy, I was innocent. Every vacation I looked forward to two things—seeing my grandpa and hearing his wonderful stories. My grandpa was a very good storyteller. He had worked various jobs when he was young and wove(编织) his adventures and misadventures into fantastic tales. These wonderful tales coloured my childhood.As I grew up, I had to admit that Grandpa's stories went on a little long, even a little boring and gradually lost their magic. However, not wanting to upset him, my brother and I would sometimes take turns sitting in the living room, listening to Grandpa tell his stories.When my grandpa was approaching 91, he suffered from serious memory-loss.It was kind of what doctors called dementia(痴呆), probably the earliest stage of Alzheimer's disease. Following the doctor's directions, we moved him into a Sunrise Assisted Living Community, where he could get a better care. After that, Grandpa hardly came to our house.One weekend before my grandpa's birthday, I came to visit him. Seeing Grandpa sitting in his armchair, dull-looking, I was filled with mixed feelings. I wheeled Grandpa to the sunshine in the courtyard, talking to him. He couldn't express himself clearly and spoke in short bursts, but I listened to him patiently and carefully just as I used to be a little boy.It was then that I noticed a shadow box with some old and yellowish photos in it. I picked one up in which my brother, several boys in our neighbourhood, and I were playing basketball, wearing basketball jerseys(球衣), with Grandpa cheering us on ten years before.Paragraph 1:My mind flashed back to those beautiful memories. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:A bright idea for Grandpa's birthday came to my mind. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 江苏省部分高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末迎考英语试题 答案.docx 江苏省部分高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末迎考英语试题.docx 江苏省部分高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末迎考英语试题听力.mp3
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