资源简介

唐山外国语学校高二年级6月月考
英语试卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the woman’s mother arrive here
A. At about 2:00 pm. B. At about 3:00 pm. C. At about 4:00 pm.
2. What does the woman ask Nick to do
A. Play football. B. Watch a game. C. Do the washing.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. On the phone. C. In a restaurant.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A person. B. A university. C. A story.
5. What does Mr. Green need now
A. His room key. B. Some drinks: C. A good meal.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the woman doing
A. Visiting a museum. B. Cleaning her bedroom. C. Looking for her phone.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the woman buy last week
A. A hag. B. A dress. C. A pair of shoes.
9. Who helps the woman look fashionable
A. A designer. B. The man. C. The woman herself.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. When will Carol bring the computer
A. On Monday, B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
11. What does the man think of the speaking parts
A. Challenging. B. Simple. C. Creative.
12. What is the man’s hobby now
A. Watching TV. B. Reading English novels. C. Playing computer games.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To ask for advice. B. To give him a surprise. C. To recommend a trip.
14. How much does the room with an ocean view cost each night
A. 130 dollars. B.150 dollars. C.180 dollars.
15. What does the man dislike
A. The room with a city view.
B. The room on an upper floor.
C. The room on the ground floor.
16. How does the man feel about the price of the penthouse room
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Satisfied.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where is the speaker living
A. In Spain. B. In London. C. In Italy.
18. What does the speaker say about the wine at a restaurant
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s common. C. It’s tasteless.
19. What can be found in Soho according to the passage
A. Local bars. B. Language schools. C. Various restaurants.
20. What can we know about the speaker’s British friend
A. He often travels with the speaker by train.
B. He can talk much about mountain climbing.
C. He has difficulty learning a foreign language.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Join Us in Creating the Sweetest Candy Experience
Search Engine Copywriter
Pay: $ 80,000 every year
Job Description:
We are looking for a creative, hardworking person to join our team as a content developer. The responsibilities of the content developer include creating new and. interesting content for our website and popularizing that includes product descriptions, social media and technical work.
Shopify Developer
Pay: $ 120,000 every year
Job Description:
Candy Funhouse is looking for a Shopify Developer to manage, and improve the e-commerce (电商) store hosted on Shopify. Reporting to the Chief Technology Officer, you’ll be responsible for developing new product pages, and running A / B tests to continuously improve site performance.
Chief Candy Officer
Pay: $100,000 every year
Job Description:
We are looking for the world’s first and only Chief Candy Officer! This chance is work-from-home.The job includes deciding whether or not to give each treat with the official “CCO (Chief Candy Officer) Stamp of Approval”.
Social Media Personality
Pay: $110,000 every year
Job Description:
We’ve got a pretty sweet brand, and we want someone to help make that brand as wonderful online as it is in real life. We’re looking for someone with good knowledge of both candy and pop culture, a natural ability to relate to fans, and someone who is willing to do the work necessary to help the brand be great on social media.
21. Which post offers the best pay
A. Shopify Developer. B. Chief Candy Officer.
C. Social Media Personality. D. Search Engine Copywriter.
22. What is the responsibility of Social Media Personality
A. Popularizing a brand on social media. B. Developing new product pages.
C. Creating fun product description. D. Managing the e-commerce store
23. Which part of a website might the text most likely be taken from
A. Privacy Center. B. Job Search.
C. Modern Technology. D. Company Review.
B
As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children.
Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.
Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Toumi consolidated (巩固) her dream of fighting the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy (理念) into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.”
By September 2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2018. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco.
24. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her
A. They made her decide to leave the country.
B. They helped her better understand her father.
C. They aroused her enthusiasm for helping others.
D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.
25. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland
A. Low rainfall. B. Soil pollution. C. Cold weather. D. Forest damage.
26. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia
A. To create job opportunities for young people.
B. To help the children obtain a basic education.
C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers.
D. To promote the protection of their farmland.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Saving Water in Tunisia B. Holding back the Sahara
C. Planting Trees of Native Species D. Fighting Poverty in North Africa
C
I’ve kept many of my childhood friendships so far. But as we grew up, some of them moved to other cities and those who remained in my city have jobs and families. Planning our schedules was challenging.I had to find a new way to make friends. So I asked relationship experts (专家) for their suggestions.
First, consider what’s keeping you from expanding (拓展) your friendships. “We can give it different names, like the fear of not being liked, or the fear of doing it wrong, or the fear of being judged,” says Shasta Nelson, a friendship expert. “Underneath all of that is the fear of being rejected (拒绝).”
When you know what’s holding you back, you can take steps to open yourself up to new friendships.If you’re looking for someone online who shares your interest like hiking, the app Meetup may be a perfect choice for you.
After hanging out online for some time, you may want to get together in person. But there’s always a risk of rejection. Still, someone needs to take the first step. Coffee or lunch is a good place to start. If you both own pets, meet at a dog park.
Make safety an important thing by meeting in a public space. Although you might think you know the person online, meeting face to face requires a different level of trust. Before you agree to meet someone in person, consider how much information they’ve shared with you. Do you know where they work and whether they have an online footprint If you don’t think you know enough about them, keep your friendship online until you feel more comfortable getting together. Don’t let the rush of making a new friend cloud your better judgment.
After you’ve made the move from online friends to friends in real life, there’s no reason you can’t toggle (切换) between online and in-person friendships. Keep the momentum (势头) going and stay connected-with your friends.
28. Why did the author need to change her way of making friends
A. She moved to a new city.
B. She has only a few friends in her city.
C. She wants to become a relationship expert.
D. She has difficulty staying connected with her old friends.
29. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Shasta Nelson’s words in paragraph 2
A. To discuss why people are often rejected.
B. To encourage people to be open to new friends.
C. To explain why people find it hard to make new friends.
D. To prove that friendships are important in people’s lives.
30. What can people do with Meetup
A. Make online friends with similar interests.
B. Learn how to get along well with others.
C. Develop various new hobbies.
D. Catch up with old friends.
31. What does the underlined word “cloud” in paragraph.5 mean
A. Form. B. Accept. C. Test. D. Confuse.
D
When someone damages their backbone, the injury can leave them paralyzed (瘫痪). Now, scientists have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again, thanks to an implanted device.
The human backbone, or spine, doesn’t just help us stand up straight. Inside is the spinal cord, which carries important information between the head and the lower pair t of the body. This information moves around as bursts of electricity traveling between the brain and the other parts of the body. When the spinal cord is hurt, this pathway gets damaged and they can’t move their legs.
Now scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again. To help them walk again, the men had surgery. A special device was placed directly on the lower part of their spinal cord, below their injury.
This “implant” contained sixteen electrodes, which are small objects that electricity can pass through. The researchers made sure the electrodes were lined up with nerves that control the leg muscles. The scientists controlled the implants from a tablet computer.
The patient’s brains aren’t sending “walking” messages to their legs. Instead, the tablet tells the implant to send the walking messages. The researchers used computers to generate patterns of movement, like taking a step. The patient then uses the tablet to choose the pattern and the muscles move in the chosen way. Over time, the men were able to walk using a special walker with buttons to control each leg.
The solution isn’t perfect. It’s very expensive, it requires difficult surgery, and the patients can’t walk without the system. But the scientists are hopeful that in the future, this sort of technology will allow many paralyzed people to begin to walk again in just hours.
32. What’s the main function of the spinal cord
A. It serves as a message carrier. B. It helps people stand up straight.
C. It takes control of the muscles. D. It produces signals for movements.
33. What is the implanted device expected to do
A. Activate the damaged nerves. B. Identify the position of the injury.
C. Test the degree of the damage. D. Bridge the nerve gap made by the injury.
34. What’s the scientists’ attitude towards the planted device
A. critical B. neutral C. indifferent D. favorable
35. Which can be the best title of the text
A. Damaged nerves recover after surgery.
B. Tablets are used in a medical treatment.
C. Implant helps the paralyzed walk again.
D. Scientists made a discovery on backbones.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers But now you’re not a child anymore. In fact, there are many advantages of talking to strangers.
● You can meet a really great person.
Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet. 36 .You can also meet someone who will give you a chance to get your dream job.
● 37 .
You have some opinion about different subjects and you know your friends’ and relatives’ points of view about them, too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will broaden your horizons.
● You can improve your social skills.
38 . Asking appropriate questions and attentive listening are two skills that many of us don’t have. You can better these skills when talking to a stranger.
● You can cheer someone up.
The thing you’ll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someone’s day better.
39 . Praise people and they will think something pleasant about you. Having a sweet short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful.
● You can find the solutions you didn’t know about.
Talking to someone you don’t know is all about finding out something you didn’t know. You may have some problems that you can’t solve for a long time. However, someone you suddenly meet can figure out the right solution you didn’t even think about before. 40 .
A. You can expand your world view.
B. Smile and people will smile in return.
C. Why not speak to someone until your turn comes
D. It may be the help you needed to get a long time ago.
E. You shouldn’t miss these unexpected chances of meeting people.
F. You can meet a person who will become your best friend in the future.
G. Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Several high school football players made their hometown very proud when they rushed to help a woman trapped in her car after having an accident.
On a recent morning, Cesar, Treyvon, Antwion, Messiah, Tyson and Alt were on their way to school when they heard 41 from a crashed car. A woman, believed to be in her 50s, collided (碰撞) with another vehicle. The 42 made both her passenger’s and driver’s side doors shut.
Together, the young men worked to open the passenger door in a(n) 43 to save the woman trapped in the car. But they soon 44 they would also have to open the driver’s door in order to 45 the woman from her badly damaged car.
“We’re pretty big people. We’re 46 . We play football, so we lift weights a lot. We used all our muscles, but the door was just 47 bent and broke,” said Treyvon Adams.
As the players helped the woman out from her crashed car, Treyvon 48 the driver of the other vehicle to ensure his safety as well.
Meanwhile, inside the school, math teacher Luis Goya called 911 when he 49 the crash.Mr Goya later 50 with CNN, “We are very 51 of them. This is the kind of news that we 52 . That is more positive.”
After the group of guys 53 in freeing the woman trapped in her car, they received significant
54 for their heroic act. But Treyvon said, “We’ve been 55 in a lot of different ways. We appreciate it, but I feel we just did the right thing.”
41. A. songs B. remarks C.complaints D. cries
42. A. vehicle B. impact C. police D. woman
43. A. mess B. hour C. effort D. case
44. A. realized B. imagined C. admitted D. expected
45. A. observe B. free C. adapt D. stop
46. A. abnormal B. careful C. strong D. fashionable
47. A. fortunately B. energetically C. constantly D. extremely
48. A. sought for B. made fun of C. checked on D. kept in touch with
49. A. heard B. performed C. reported D. felt
50. A. worked B. shared C. agreed D. argued
51. A. confident B. ashamed C. proud D. short
52. A. need B. ignore C. design D. avoid
53. A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded
54. A. comfort B. attention C. function D. suggestion
55. A. recognized B. reminded C. warned D. protected
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xunpu 56 (locate) about 10 kilometers southeast of the city center of Quanzhou — one of the most important ports of the ancient Maritime Silk Road, which was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2021.
All the women in the village of Xunpu in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, 57 Huang Rongbing was born and grew up, had long hair like his mother. They usually had it 58 (decorate) with flowers. The colorful and distinctive floral headdress is known 59 zanhua.
When Huang was a teenager, zanhua became an 60 (inspire) and provided a career for Huang.In 2016, he opened a barber’s shop called Xunpu Huami, in which tourists could do their hair by adding zanhua on their head and take photos.
When Huang’s business first started, only about 20 people visited it. But things changed 61 (dramatic) in 2022, when the famous actress Zhao Liying visited Xunpu and appeared in a Chinese magazine, 62 (wear)a red traditional dress and beautiful head ornaments (饰品). With over 90 million 63 (follower) on her social media account, Zhao also appeared in a video sharing her experiences in Xunpu.
With. many customers a. day, Huang eventually turned the salon (美发厅) into a cultural center, which has given female visitors the opportunity 64 (put) on the traditional clothes worn by local women to experience 65 culture of the village.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 塑料袋 (plastic bag) 的广泛使用给人们的生活带来很多便利，同时也造成了严重的环境污染，俗称“白色污染”。假如你是高中生李华，正在参加学校组织的“环境保护，从我做起”的征稿活动，请根据以下提示写一篇英语小短文。
内容包括：1. 白色污染的现状及原因；
2. 白色污染的后果；
3. 发出合理倡议。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friends,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was shy when I was little. Kids, adults, pretty much everyone made me nervous. I was also what most teachers and parents would call a “good kid”. I followed the rules, got good grades in school and rarely questioned authority. But then one day, one single ride on a school bus changed all that.
The school bus that day was crowded, hot, humid and smelly. Most of the other kids were busy with conversations, arguments and games. Only a few of my classmates were looking through the windows at the water filling the street. It was raining too hard. The road outside looked like a flooded stream. I sat alone as usual, speaking to no one.
Suddenly I saw a kitty on the other side of the road. Poor cat, I thought. He was all wet and didn’t seem to know where to go to get out of the rain. I wanted to go and get the kitty, but I knew that the bus driver, Mrs Foster, would never allow me off the bus. It was against the rules to even stand up. I would get in big trouble for trying to rescue a cat. I also thought that the other kids would laugh at the animal that was dripping wet. They would see his misery (悲惨) as their entertainment. I could see him shaking. His movements revealed a level of fear that I had never witnessed before.
My heart was racing. Tears were rolling down my cheeks. I wanted to rush off the bus without asking permission, and pull the cat from the rain, and wrap it up in my warm jacket, But I also pictured getting into trouble before the cat could be saved, the other kids staring and laughing. I sat motionless, unable to act. I was sure that I heard his terrified meow.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Somehow, I managed to stand up, crying, “Mrs. Foster!” _______________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Mrs Foster grabbed the cat, returned to the bus, handed it to me, and asked how to handle it. ___________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
参 考 答 案
第二部分
第一节
21-23 AAB
21. 哪一职位薪资最高 A. Shopify Developer对比各职位年薪：Search Engine Copywriter：$80,000 / 年（文中明确标注）。Shopify Developer：$120,000 / 年（薪资栏最高）。Chief Candy Officer：$100,000 / 年（低于 Shopify Developer）。Social Media Personality：$110,000/年（次高，但仍低于 $120,000）。$120,000 为四个职位中最高，对应 Shopify Developer，因此选 A。
22. Social Media Personality 的职责是什么 直接查看 Social Media Personality 的职位描述（Job Description）：文本中描述：We’ve got a pretty sweet brand, and we want someone to help make that brand as wonderful online as it is in real life. ... someone who is willing to do the work necessary to help the brand be great on social media. 该职位的核心是帮助品牌在社交媒体上变得出色（help the brand be great on social media），这包括利用对糖果和流行文化的知识、与粉丝互动（relate to fans）来提升品牌在线形象。因此，Social Media Personality 的职责是专注于在社交媒体上推广品牌。
23. 本题考查文章最可能来自网站的哪一部分。A选项：Privacy Center通常是关于网站隐私政策、个人信息保护等内容，而本文主要是在介绍不同的职位招聘信息，并非隐私相关内容，所以A选项错误。B选项：文章详细列出了Search Engine Copywriter、Shopify Developer、Chief Candy Officer、Social Media Personality等多个职位的招聘信息，包括职位名称、薪资和职责描述等，与Job Search（求职板块）的内容特点相符，所以B选项正确。C选项：Modern Technology一般是关于现代科技的介绍、发展、应用等方面的内容，本文重点是招聘信息，并非现代科技相关，所以C选项错误。D选项：Company Review主要是对公司的评价、反馈、口碑等内容，而本文是招聘信息，不是对公司的评价，所以D选项错误。
24-27 CADB
24. Toumi的突尼斯度假之旅对她有什么影响？第一段提到，Toumi 从 9 岁起跟随父亲去突尼斯东部的出生地度假时，organized homework clubs and activities for children（为孩子们组织作业俱乐部和活动），且 Her passion to help others was awakened（她帮助他人的热情被唤醒）。选项 C 中 aroused her enthusiasm for helping others（激发了她帮助他人的热情）与原文表述一致。
25. 突尼斯农田沙漠化的主要原因是什么 第二段A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. 平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。明确说明沙漠化的原因是降雨减少和干旱加剧，故 A. Low rainfall. 低降雨量是答案。
26. 为什么Toumi要在突尼斯设立Acacias for All以防止突尼斯农田沙漠化 第三段提到 Toumi 认为改变耕作方式能应对沙漠化，第四段进一步说明她成立 Acacias for All项目是为了 put her sustainable farming philosophy into action（将可持续农业理念付诸实践），并希望通过种植金合欢树保护农田。第五段提到项目成果：种植 13 万棵金合欢树，目标是种植 300 万棵以保护农田。因此，项目核心目的是保护农田，对应选项 D. To promote the protection of their farmland. 促进农田保护。
27. 全文核心围绕Sarah Toumi通过种植树木和可持续农业手段阻止撒哈拉沙漠扩张的主题。文中多次提到她wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks（阻止撒哈拉沙漠的扩张），因此选项B. Holding back the Sahara 阻挡撒哈拉最贴合文章主旨。
28-31 DCAD
28. 为什么作者需要改变她的交友方式 第一段明确说明原因：I’ve kept many of my childhood friendships so far. But as we grew up, some of them moved to other cities and those who remained in my city have jobs and families. Planning our schedules was challenging. I had to find a new way to make friends. 我至今保留了许多童年友谊，但随着成长，一些朋友搬到了其他城市，留在本市的朋友也有工作和家庭，规划时间变得困难，我不得不寻找新的交友方式。这里核心问题是老朋友因搬迁和生活变化导致见面困难，作者需要拓展新朋友。选项 D. She has difficulty staying connected with her old friends. 与老朋友保持联系有困难符合文意。
29. 作者在第二段提到Shasta Nelson的话的目的是什么 第二段引用Shasta Nelson的话：We can give it different names, like the fear of not being liked, or the fear of doing it wrong, or the fear of being judged. Underneath all of that is the fear of being rejected. 我们可以给它不同名称，比如害怕不被喜欢、害怕做错事、害怕被评判，但归根结底是害怕被拒绝。这段话出现在作者讨论“阻碍拓展友谊的原因”之后，上下文旨在分析交友的心理障碍。C. To explain why people find it hard to make new friends. 人们为何觉得交新朋友困难符合文意。
30. 人们可以用Meetup做什么 第三段指出：If you’re looking for someone online who shares your interest like hiking, the app Meetup may be a perfect choice for you. 如果你想在线寻找共享兴趣如徒步的人，Meetup应用可能是个完美选择。这里Meetup被描述为基于共同兴趣的线上交友工具。所以A. Make online friends with similar interests. 交有相似兴趣的网友是答案。
31. 第5段中划线的“cloud”是什么意思 第五段句子Don’t let the rush of making a new friend cloud your better judgment. 不要让急于交新朋友的冲动 cloud 你的判断。上下文讨论线下见面安全：Make safety an important thing... meeting face to face requires a different level of trust... keep your friendship online until you feel more comfortable. 安全第一；面对面见面需要更高信任；若不熟悉，保持线上友谊。这里警告不要因冲动而忽视风险。根据上下文安全警示，cloud比喻冲动情绪像乌云一样遮蔽理性，选项D. Confuse（混淆）：正确。cloud在此作动词，意为使模糊、混淆或蒙蔽，即不要让冲动干扰（confuse）理性判断。cloud one’s judgment是固定搭配，意为使判断力模糊。
32-35 ADDC
32. 脊髓的主要功能是什么 第二段Inside is the spinal cord, which carries important information between the head and the lower part of the body. This information moves around as bursts of electricity traveling between the brain and the other parts of the body. 里面是脊髓，它承载着头部和身体下部之间的重要信息。这些信息以电流的形式在大脑和身体其他部位之间传递。A. It serves as a message carrier. 文中明确指出脊髓在头部和身体下部之间传递重要信息，即作为信息载体，符合文意。
33. 植入设备的预期功能是什么 第四段 The researchers made sure the electrodes were lined up with nerves that control the leg muscles. (研究人员确保电极与控制腿部肌肉的神经排列在一起。) 和第五段 The tablet tells the implant to send the walking messages... the muscles move in the chosen way. (平板电脑告诉植入物发送行走信息。研究人员使用计算机生成运动模式，比如走一步。然后病人用药片选择图案，肌肉就会按照选择的方式运动。) 脊髓损伤后信息传递路径被破坏，植入设备通过电极和外部控制（平板电脑）替代大脑发送信号，相当于桥接损伤造成的神经缺口，使信号绕过损伤处传递，D. Bridge the nerve gap made by the injury. 符合文意。
34. 科学家们对植入装置的态度是什么 最后一段 But the scientists are hopeful that in the future, this sort of technology will allow many paralyzed people to begin to walk again in just hours. 但科学家们希望，在未来，这种技术将使许多瘫痪的人在几个小时内重新开始行走。D. favorable（支持的）体现了科学家对该技术的积极看法，符合文意。
35. 哪个是最好的标题 全文核心是植入设备使瘫痪者恢复行走能力，开头即点题scientists have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again, thanks to an implanted device. 所以C. Implant helps the paralyzed walk again 正确。直接概括设备的核心作用，呼应文本主题。
第二节
36-40 FAGBD
36. 空格前：Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet.（与陌生人交谈是个好习惯，因为你永远不知道会遇到谁。）后文提到 You can also meet someone who will give you a chance to get your dream job.（你也可能遇到给你梦想工作机会的人。），说明空格处需延续 遇见某类人的语境。F. You can meet a person who will become your best friend in the future.（你可能遇到未来成为你最好朋友的人）。meet a person与前文 whom you may meet呼应，best friend 和后文 dream job 并列，都是遇见陌生人的具体好处，逻辑连贯。
37. 该空为段落小标题，概括段落主旨。段落内容But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will broaden your horizons.（但数百万人有不同想法，能给你拓宽视野的意外智慧观点）。关键文本broaden your horizons（拓宽视野）是核心信息，对应世界观的扩展。A. You can expand your world view.（你能扩展世界观。）expand world view 与 broaden your horizons同义替换，准确概括段落主题。
38. 段落小标题为 You can improve your social skills.（你能提升社交技能），空格处需具体说明如何提升。
后文 Asking appropriate questions and attentive listening are two skills that many of us don’t have. You can better these skills when talking to a stranger. （问适当的问题和认真倾听是我们很多人都不具备的两项技能。当你和陌生人交谈时，你可以提高这些技能。） G. Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers.（无论你有何种社交技能，与陌生人交谈都能让其更好）。make them better 与后文better these skills 呼应，直接衔接提升社交技能的主题。
39. 段落小标题为 You can cheer someone up.（你能让他人振作），空格处需举例说明具体行为。后文 Praise people and they will think something pleasant about you.（赞美他人，他们会对你产生好感），说明空格处应是另一种让他人开心的行为。B. Smile and people will smile in return.（微笑，人们会回以微笑）。smile 是积极的社交行为，与 praise并列，符合cheer someone up的主题，且in return体现互动性。
40. 段落小标题为 You can find the solutions you didn’t know about.（你能找到未知的解决方案），空格处需总结陌生人提供帮助的意义。前文 someone you suddenly meet can figure out the right solution you didn’t even think about before.（偶遇的人可能想出你从未想过的解决方案）。D. It may be the help you needed to get a long time ago.（这可能是你很久前需要的帮助）。the help指代前文的 solution，needed for a long time 与 can’t solve for a long time呼应，强调解决方案的及时性和重要性。
第三部分
第一节
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一群高中橄榄球运动员在上学路上救助车祸被困女性的英勇事迹，展现了他们的善良和责任感，也得到了大家的赞扬。
41-45 DBCAB 46-50 CDCAB 51-55 CADBA
41. D. cries（哭声）车祸发生后，被困者通常会发出呼救声或哭声。文中描述他们听到车祸现场的声音，因此cries（哭声）最符合语境。其他选项（歌曲、评论、抱怨）与车祸现场的情境不符。
42. B. impact（撞击）前文提到collided（碰撞），因此撞击（impact）是导致车门无法打开的直接原因。选项B正确，the impact made both doors shut符合逻辑。其他选项（车辆、警察、妇女）与句子结构不符。
43. C. effort（努力） 此处指年轻人试图通过努力（effort）救出被困妇女。 短语in a(n) effort to do something意为努力做某事，符合语境。其他选项（混乱、小时、案例）不符合句意。
44. A. realized（意识到）他们很快意识到（realized）需要打开驾驶座车门才能救人。其他选项（想象、承认、期望）与上下文不符。
45. B. free（解救）短语free someone from表示从……中解救某人，符合语境。他们需要从严重损坏的车中救出妇女，因此选B。其他选项（遵守/观察/庆祝、适应、停止）不符合句意。
46. C. strong（强壮的）文中提到他们是足球运动员，经常举重，因此strong（强壮的）是合理的描述。其他选项（异常的、谨慎的、时尚的）与上下文无关。
47. D. extremely（极度地）门因撞击而极度变形和断裂，extremely修饰形容词，强调程度，符合语境。其他选项（幸运地、精力充沛地、持续地）不适用。
48. C. checked on（检查）Treyvon需要确认另一辆车司机的安全，因此checked on（检查）正确。其他选项（寻找、嘲笑、保持联系）不符合情境。
49. A. heard（听到）老师Luis Goya听到（heard）车祸后报警。其他选项（执行、报告、感觉）与句意不符。
50. B. shared（分享）Mr. Goya后来接受了CNN的采访，即shared（分享）他的看法。其他选项（工作/起作用、同意、争论）不符合语境。
51. C. proud（自豪的）老师对学生的英勇行为感到自豪（proud）。其他选项（自信、羞耻、短缺）与句意不符。
52. A. need（需要）老师认为这类积极新闻是需要（need）的，强调正面报道的重要性。其他选项（忽略、设计、避免）不适用。
53. D. succeeded（成功）这群人成功（succeeded）解救了妇女。其他选项（失败、担心、改进）与结果矛盾。
54. B. attention（关注）他们的英勇行为获得了公众的关注（attention）。其他选项（安慰、功能、建议）不符合语境。
55. A. recognized（认可）他们因善举被认可（recognized），符合句意。其他选项（提醒、警告、保护）与上下文无关。
第二节
文章主要介绍了福建泉州蟳埔村的相关情况。蟳埔位于泉州市中心东南约 10 公里处，这里曾是古代海上丝绸之路的重要港口之一，2021 年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。村里所有女性都留着长发，通常会用花装饰，这种色彩鲜艳、独具特色的头饰被称为 “簪花”。黄荣兵在蟳埔村出生长大，青少年时期，“簪花” 给他带来灵感并为他提供了职业方向。2016 年，他开了一家名为 “蟳埔花米” 的理发店，游客可以在此做簪花发型并拍照。起初生意冷清，每天只有约 20 人光顾，但 2022 年著名女演员赵丽颖到访蟳埔，她身着红色传统服饰、佩戴美丽头饰登上中国杂志，并在社交媒体分享经历（其账号有超过 9000 万粉丝），这让情况发生了巨大变化。如今，黄荣兵的美发厅已转型为文化中心，每天接待众多顾客，为女性游客提供了穿上当地传统服饰、体验蟳埔村文化的机会。
56. is located 57. where 58. decorated 59. as 60. inspiration
61. dramatically 62. wearing 63. followers 64. to put 65. the
56. is located。句子主语 “Xunpu” 与动词 “locate” 之间为被动关系（“位于……”），且描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态（be + 过去分词）。主语为单数，故填 “is located”。
57. where。先行词 “the village of Xunpu” 表示地点，在定语从句 “Huang Rongbing was born and grew up” 中作地点状语，因此用关系副词 “where” 引导定语从句。
58. decorated。“have sth. done” 为固定结构，表示 “让某事被做”，此处指 “让头发被花装饰”，故用过去分词 “decorated” 作宾语补足语。
59. as。“be known as...” 为固定搭配，意为 “被称为……”，此处指 “这种头饰被称为‘簪花’”，故填 “as”。
60. inspiration。不定冠词 “an” 后需接名词，“inspire” 的名词形式为 “inspiration”（灵感），表示 “簪花成为了黄荣兵的灵感来源”。
61. dramatically。修饰动词 “changed” 需用副词，“dramatic” 的副词形式为 “dramatically”，表示 “事情发生了巨大的变化”。
62. wearing。句中已有谓语动词 “appeared”，“wear” 在此处作伴随状语，且与主语 “Zhao Liying” 为主动关系，故用现在分词 “wearing”。
63. followers。“follower” 为可数名词，“over 90 million” 后接复数形式，故填 “followers”，表示 “9000 多万粉丝”。
64. to put。“the opportunity to do sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “做某事的机会”，故用不定式 “to put” 作后置定语。
65. the。此处特指 “该村的文化”，需用定冠词 “the” 表示特指。
第四部分
第一节
The widespread use of plastic bags, while convenient, has led to severe white pollution. Globally, billions of plastic bags are consumed annually, with most ending up in landfills or oceans due to improper disposal. These items take centuries to decompose, polluting soil and waterways.
The consequences are alarming. Plastic waste litters streets and landscapes, while buried or dumped plastics harm soil fertility and many sea creatures die from ingesting plastic. Moreover, it takes centuries for plastics to decompose, posing a lasting threat to ecosystems.
As students, we should do our part to cut back on the use of plastic bags. For example, we had better have meals in our canteen instead of bringing food back with plastic bags. It is also highly advocated that we should turn to cloth bags or shopping baskets from now on. We must act now before it is too late!
第二节
所给文章讲述了一次校车之旅如何改变作者的故事。作为一个害羞、行为端正的孩子，作者通常遵守规则，保持沉默。一个雨天，在一辆拥挤、不舒服的校车上，作者注意到被洪水淹没的路的另一边有一只湿漉漉、吓坏了的小猫。虽然作者非常想救这只可怜的猫，但他们因为害怕违反公交规则、惹上司机福斯特夫人的麻烦以及被其他孩子嘲笑而犹豫不决。最后，作者静静地坐着，无法采取行动，同时听到猫惊恐的喵喵声。
Somehow, I managed to stand up, crying, “Mrs. Foster!” My voice trembled with a mix of fear and determination. I pointed at the poor kitty outside and blurted out, “Please, Mrs. Foster. That little cat will die if we leave it there. Can I go to save it ” To my surprise, Mrs. Foster didn’t scold me. She looked at the cat through the window, then at me with a kind smile. “Alright,” she said. “But be quick.” I rushed off the bus, not caring about the heavy rain. I ran towards the shivering small cat and gently picked it up. It stopped meowing and lay in my arms.
Mrs Foster grabbed the cat, returned to the bus, handed it to me, and asked how to handle it. I wrapped the wet cat in my jacket to keep it warm. At first, some kids made fun of me, but when they saw the cute and grateful look in the cat’s eyes, they stopped. One girl even offered a towel to dry the cat. Mrs. Foster drove us to the nearest animal shelter. We all got off the bus and watched as the staff took the cat in. From that day on, I was no longer the shy kid. I learned that it’s normal to break the rules sometimes if it’s for the right reason.

展开更多......

收起↑