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2025年七年级下册复习篇 第4天Unit4
一、单项选择
1．I have two ________ and some ________ for lunch.
A．tomato; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomato; chickens D．tomatoes; chicken
2．John _________ eggs and bananas _________ breakfast.
A．has; with B．have; of C．has; for D．have; with
3．She won’t eat much fast food ________ she wants to keep fit.
A．so B．but C．or D．because
4．The soup is too hot ________ drink. But it is delicious.
A．with B．to C．that D．in
5．—Would you like ________ to drink
—No, thanks. I don’t want to drink ________.
A．something; anything B．anything; anything C．something; something D．anything; something
6．—Sam, would you please help me ________ Spring Festival Couplets (对联)
—Of course, mum.
A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off
7．The restaurant ________ the customers delicious food, for example, Dongpo pork.
A．starts B．encourages C．remembers D．serves
8．I need a hat to ________ this blue T-shirt.
A．go with B．talk with C．do with D．begin with
9．—________ playing football after school
—Good idea.
A．Let’s B．What about C．Why not D．Can we
10．—Good afternoon. ________
—I’d like mutton noodles, please.
Do you like mutton noodles B．What do you do
C．Where do you do D．May I take your order
二、单词拼写
11．There is a tall one a the four girls. She is my good friend.
12．I feel a little t . Please give me a glass of water.
13．Her good grade is the r of her hard work.
14．—Let’s go and watch the football m .
—Great idea. It must be exciting.
15．I don’t want to put o weight at all. I must take exercise from now on.
16．My favourite food is (羊肉).
17．Peter seldom spends his money on . (软饮料)
18．I like chicken, fish and (西瓜) juice.
19．Sally doesn’t like (猪肉).
三、适当形式填空
20． (be) there any chicken and vegetables in the store
21．May I take (you) order
22． meals can help us keep fit. (balance)
23．—Can I help you
—Yes, please. I’d like some (dumpling).
24．How about (try) this Mapo tofu
25．His brother is a (wait) in the hotel.
26．—Would you like some noodles for lunch too
—Not (real). I want some rice and fish.
27． (have) three meals a day is usual and important.
28．I’d like to improve my (eat) habit.
29．At home, I often do the (dish) to help my mother do the housework.
四、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Is food important for us The answer is yes. If we do not eat 30 , we will feel hungry. If we can’t find food when 31 are hungry, we may feel very 32 . Maybe we will become sick, and then die later. Now we have another question. If we eat, what kind of food is 33 for us Is meat better than vegetables and fruit 34 are vegetables and fruit 35 than meat For some people like vegetarians (素食主义者), it is very easy to answer this 36 : vegetables and fruit are surely better than meat, because they 37 eat meat. For most of us, it is not very easy to decide on 38 is better. Doctors say it is not really important for us to decide on which is better, meat or vegetables and fruit, but it is 39 to take a balanced diet.
30．A．water B．milk C．food
31．A．we B．you C．they
32．A．calm B．bad C．happy
33．A．good B．expensive C．cheap
34．A．But B．So C．Or
35．A．cheaper B．better C．more expensive
36．A．problem B．question C．problems
37．A．always B．usually C．never
38．A．which B．who C．why
39．A．interesting B．popular C．important
五、补全对话
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Welcome to our restaurant! 40
B: I’d like dumplings.
A: 41
B: Mutton and cabbage dumplings, please.
A: What other things would you like
B: 42
A: 43
B: A medium bowl, please.
A: OK. I will bring them to you soon.
B: 44
A: 20 yuan.
B: OK. Here you are.
A．What kind of dumplings would you like
B．What would you like
C．How much are they
D．What size would you like
E．I’d like some tomato soup.
F．You’re welcome.
六、阅读理解
A
Healthy Eating Habits: Your Plate, Your Power
How often do you think about the connection between your meals and health Let’s discover how small choices can bring big changes!
The Problem with Common Habits
Many customers at fast-food restaurants face the same issue: ordering fries instead of salads. Does this habit cause health risks Yes! Greasy dishes often lead to low energy. A study shows that 70% of teenagers don’t eat enough vegetables, which may result in poor concentration at school.
Building a Balanced Diet
Ask yourself: Is this meal balanced or not A perfect plate should include:
Proteins (蛋白质) (grilled chicken/fish)
Whole grains (brown rice/whole-wheat bread)
Colorful vegetable (carrots/spinach)
When reading a menu, try this: Would you prefer steamed broccoli or fried potatoes Always pick the lighter option!
Restaurants now serve smaller portions. Remember: Eating enough means stopping when you’re 80% full.
Real-Life Success Story
Tom (14) used to drink three sodas daily. After switching to water and fresh juice, he says: “My soccer skills improved because I have more energy! I also serve as a ‘healthy choice advisor’ in our school café now.”
Your Turn!
Which is better for breakfast: Sugary cereal or oatmeal with fruits Why
45．What health problem might greasy dishes cause according to the text
A．Improved cooking skills. B．Low energy levels.
C．Better restaurant service. D．Increased vegetable intake.
46．What is Tom’s new role in the school café
A．Menu designer. B．Dish cleaner.
C．Soda supplier. D．Healthy choice advisor.
47．Which sentence from the text is a choice question
A．Does this habit cause health risks
B．Would you prefer steamed broccoli or fried potatoes
C．My soccer skills improved because I have more energy!
D．70% of teenagers don’t eat enough vegetables.
48．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To compare different fast-food restaurants.
B．To explain how to cook grilled chicken.
C．To list all healthy breakfast options.
D．To discuss food choices and health connections.
B
One day, I eat a lot of food, such as fried chicken and ice cream. Also, before I sleep, 49
At midnight, 50 I wake up my parents. They send me to the nearest hospital. A doctor tells me that I eat too much food, and what’s worse, the food is unhealthy, so my stomach hurts.
51 I should keep a healthy diet instead. Now 52 I don’t eat much food before sleeping either. Even when I see tempting (诱人的) fast food, I take no hesitation (犹豫) to say no to it. 53
根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．What a bad hobby!
B．I feel my stomach hurts badly.
C．After that, I learn that I should not eat fast food often.
D．I am so proud of myself.
E．I eat some cold food in the fridge.
F．I eat a big breakfast, and medium lunch and small dinner.
七、短文填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Mr Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his 54 (five) year in the UK. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and laziji are two popular dishes in his restaurant. Many people come to eat them. 55 number of customers can reach 100 every day.
Mr Wang is 56 (friend) to his customers and he enjoys 57 (talk) with them. He tells them to have some spicy food because it’s good 58 their health in a way. He is 59 (happily) to help more people know about Chongqing food.
A young woman is eating spicy noodles in his restaurant right now. There is some beef, cabbage and 60 (potato) in them. “They are spicy for me 61 so delicious,” she says. “I will visit China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.”
Food brings people together. Do you think so
/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：我午餐吃两个西红柿和一些鸡肉。
考查名词形式辨析。tomato番茄；tomatoes复数；chicken鸡肉。chickens鸡。two为基数词，后跟可数名词复数表示数量；some意思是“一些”，后可跟可数名词复数和不可数名词。tomato为可数名词，chicken为不可数名词，故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：约翰早餐吃鸡蛋和香蕉。
考查主谓一致和介词辨析。has吃，三单形式；have吃，动词原形；with和；of属于……的；for为了，关于。have sth for breakfast“早餐吃某物”，句子采用一般现在时，主语为John，谓语用动词have的三单形式has。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：她不吃太多快餐，因为她想保持健康。
考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“She won’t eat much fast food …she wants to keep fit.”的语境可知，空前空后为因果关系，前果后因。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：这个汤太烫以至于不能喝。但是它很美味。
考查固定搭配。with用；to表目的；that引导从句；in在……里。根据“too hot…drink”可知，此处是“too…to…”固定搭配，表示“太……而不能……”。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我什么都不想喝。
考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何事。something通常用于肯定句；anything通常用于否定句。Would you like...是表示委婉请求或建议的句型，在这种希望得到对方肯定回答的委婉语气问句中，通常用something；答句为否定句，在否定句中表示“任何东西”，要用anything。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——Sam，你能帮我贴春联吗？——当然，妈妈。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put away收起来；put up张贴；挂起；put off推迟。根据“Spring Festival Couplets”可知此处表示贴春联，用“put up”，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：餐厅为顾客提供了美味的食物，比如东坡肉。
考查动词辨析。starts开始；encourages鼓励；remembers记得；serves服务，供应。根据“the customers delicious food”可知，是指餐厅提供了美味的食物。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：我需要一顶帽子来搭配这件蓝色T恤。
考查动词短语。go with搭配；talk with与……交谈；do with处理；begin with以……开始。根据“a hat to ... this blue T-shirt.”可知，是指需要帽子来搭配T恤。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——放学后踢足球怎么样？——好主意。
考查特殊疑问句。Let’s让我们，后跟动词原形；What about……怎么样，后跟动名词；Why not为什么不，后跟动词原形；Can we我们能……，后跟动词原形。根据动名词playing可知，此处应用what about。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——下午好。我可以为您点餐吗？——我要羊肉面，谢谢。
考查情景交际。Do you like mutton noodles你喜欢羊肉面吗；What do you do你是做什么的；Where do you do你在哪里工作；May I take your order我可以为您点餐吗。根据“I’d like mutton noodles, please.”可知，此处应是询问是否要点菜。故选D。
11．(a)mong
【详解】句意：四个女孩中有一个高的。她是我的好朋友。根据“the four girls”及首字母，可知，此处表示“在……当中”，among“在……当中”，介词。故填(a)mong。
12．(t)hirsty
【详解】句意：我觉得有点渴。请给我一杯水。根据“Please give me a glass of water.”和首字母可推断此处表示“口渴的”，thirsty“口渴的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)hirsty。
13．(r)esult
【详解】句意：她的好成绩是她努力工作的结果。根据“Her good grade”以及首字母可推断此处用“结果”的含义。result“结果”，单数名词。结合“is”可知，此处用单数。故填(r)esult。
14．(m)atch
【详解】句意：——我们去看足球比赛吧。——好主意。它一定很令人兴奋。根据“Let’s go and watch the football…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指足球比赛，match“比赛”，根据“It…”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(m)atch。
15．(o)n
【详解】句意：我根本不想增加体重，从现在起我必须锻炼。根据句意可知，此处考查短语“体重增加”，put on weight体重增加，固定短语。故填(o)n。
16．mutton
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是羊肉。结合句意和汉语提示可知，mutton“羊肉”，是不可数名词 ，在句中作表语。故填mutton。
17．soft drinks
【详解】句意：彼得几乎不会花钱买软饮料。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需表示“软饮料”，英文是soft drink，在这里需用复数形式表示泛指。故填soft drinks。
18．watermelon
【详解】句意：我喜欢鸡肉、鱼肉和西瓜汁。“西瓜”对应的英文是“watermelon”，在此处作定语修饰“juice”，表示“西瓜汁”，用单数形式即可。故填watermelon。
19．pork
【详解】句意：萨莉不喜欢猪肉。根据“Sally doesn’t like...”及汉语提示可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作宾语。“猪肉”英文表达为“pork”，是不可数名词。“pork”符合句意和语法要求。故填pork。
20．Is
【详解】句意：商店里有鸡肉和蔬菜吗？此句是there be句型的一般疑问句形式，there be句型遵循就近原则，即be动词的形式与离它最近的名词的单复数形式保持一致。句中离be动词最近的名词是“chicken”，为不可数名词，所以be动词用is。在句中“Is there...”构成一般疑问句，询问“是否有……”。故填Is。
21．your
【详解】句意：我可以为你点菜吗？根据“May I take...order ”可知，句中“take one’s order”是固定短语，意为“接受某人的订单、为某人点菜”，这里需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“order”，表示“谁的”订单。“you”的形容词性物主代词是“your”。故选your。
22．Balanced
【详解】句意：均衡的饮食可以帮助我们保持健康”。分析句子可知，此处应填一个形容词修饰名词“meals”，balanced“均衡的”，是形容词，句首首字母要大写。故填Balanced。
23．dumplings
【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，谢谢。我想要一些饺子。“some”后常接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“dumpling”是可数名词，在“some”后要用复数形式“dumplings” ，在句子中作“like”的宾语，表示想要的东西。故填dumplings。
24．trying
【详解】句意：尝尝这麻婆豆腐怎么样？try“尝试”，动词，介词about后应接其动名词形式作宾语。故填trying。
25．waiter
【详解】句意：他哥哥是旅馆的服务员。wait“等待”，动词，又结合“a…in the hotel”及语境可知，此处指一名“服务员”，应用其对应的名词单数形式waiter作表语。故填waiter。
26．really
【详解】句意：——你午餐也想吃面条吗？——不太想。我想要一些米饭和鱼。根据“Would you like some noodles for lunch too ”以及“I want some rice and fish.”可知，此处指午餐不太想吃面条，not really“不太想”。故填really。
27．Having
【详解】句意：一日三餐是平常且重要的。分析句子结构可知，主语是空格加上“three meals a day”，后面是系动词“is”以及表语“usual and important”，主语应为动名词或者不定式。不定式作主语更多指具体的或将来的动作，该句表示每天吃三餐是普遍且重要的，动名词having更合适。句首首字母大写，故填Having。
28．eating
【详解】句意：我想要改善我的饮食习惯。eating habit“饮食习惯”。故填eating。
29．dishes
【详解】句意：在家里，我经常洗碗来帮助妈妈做家务。do the dishes“洗碗”，为固定短语。故填dishes。
30．C 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文讲述了食物对人类的重要性，以及如何选择健康的饮食方式。
30．句意：如果我们不吃食物，我们会感到饥饿。
water水；milk牛奶；food食物。根据“Is food important for us ”可知不吃食物会感到饥饿，故选C。
31．句意：当我们饥饿时找不到食物，可能会感到非常糟糕。
we我们；you你；they他们。根据“when…are hungry”可知主语需与“we”保持一致，故选A。
32．句意：当我们饥饿时找不到食物，可能会感到非常糟糕。
calm平静的；bad糟糕的；happy开心的。根据“may feel very…”及后文“become sick”可知是指负面感受，bad符合语境，故选B。
33．句意：如果我们吃东西，哪种食物对我们有益？
good好的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“what kind of food is…for us”和“Is meat better than vegetables and fruit ”可知是询问食物的益处，故选A。
34．句意：或者蔬菜水果比肉更好吗？
But但是；So所以；Or或者。前文问“肉比蔬果好吗”，此处是并列选择关系，故选C。
35．句意：或者蔬菜水果比肉更好吗？
cheaper更便宜；better更好；more expensive更贵。根据后文素食者的观点“vegetables and fruit are surely better”可知这里是比较优劣，故选B。
36．句意：对素食者来说，这个问题很容易回答，因为他们从不吃肉。
problem难题；question问题；problems多个难题。此处指代前文的提问，是待回答的问题，用question，故选B。
37．句意：对素食者来说，这个问题很容易回答，因为他们从不吃肉。
always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“vegetarians (素食主义者)”可知素食主义者从不吃肉，故选C。
38．句意：对我们大多数人来说，决定哪种更好并不容易。
which哪个；who谁；why为什么。根据“it is not very easy to decide on...is better”可知决定哪个更好是不容易的。故选A。
39．句意：医生说，对于我们来说，决定肉、蔬菜和水果哪个更好并不重要，但重要的是保持均衡饮食。
interesting有趣的；popular流行的；important重要的。根据“balanced diet”可知保持均衡饮食很重要，故选C。
40．B 41．A 42．E 43．D 44．C
【导语】本文主要通过对话形式介绍了一位客人在一家饭店点菜的过程。他点了羊肉白菜馅的饺子以及一碗番茄汤，最后付了二十元钱。
40．根据下文“I’d like dumplings.”可知，A在问B想要吃点什么。选项B“你想要什么？”符合语境。故选B。
41．根据下文“Mutton and cabbage dumplings, please.”可知，A在问B想要什么样的饺子。选项A“你想要哪种饺子？”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据上文“What other things would you like ”可知，A在问B还想要点其它什么东西。由此可推断，此空为B回答了他还想点的菜。选项E“我想要些番茄汤。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据下文“A medium bowl, please.”可知，此空为A在问B想要多大碗的番茄汤。选项D“你想要多大碗的 ”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据下文“20 yuan.”可知，B在问A他点的菜花了多少钱。选项C“它们多少钱？”符合语境。故选C。
45．B 46．D 47．B 48．D
【导语】本文通过分析常见饮食问题、提供均衡膳食建议及真实案例，探讨日常食物选择与身体健康之间的重要关联。
45．细节理解题。根据“Greasy dishes often lead to low energy”可知，油腻食物会导致精力不足。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“I also serve as a ‘healthy choice advisor’”可知，汤姆是一位健康选择顾问。故选D。
47．推理判断题。选项B中or连接两个具体选项steamed broccoli和fried potatoes，构成选择疑问句。选项A为一般疑问句，选项C和选项D为陈述句。故选B。
48．主旨大意题。全文通过问题分析、膳食建议、案例佐证三部分，核心讨论饮食选择对健康的影响。故选D。
49．E 50．B 51．C 52．F 53．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己饮食习惯的改变。
49．根据“One day, I eat a lot of food, such as fried chicken and ice cream. Also, before I sleep,”可知，作者睡前还吃了其他东西，选项E“我吃了冰箱里的一些冷食”符合语境。故选E。
50．根据“At midnight,”可知，午夜时分发生了某事，选项B“我感觉胃疼得厉害”符合语境。故选B。
51．根据“A doctor tells me that I eat too much food, and what’s worse, the food is unhealthy, so my stomach hurts.”可知，医生建议要保持健康饮食，选项C“从那以后，我了解到不应该经常吃快餐”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“Now”可知，现在的情况有所改变，选项F“我早餐吃得多，午餐适量，晚餐吃得少”符合语境。故选F。
53．根据“Even when I see tempting (诱人的) fast food, I take no hesitation (犹豫) to say no to it.”可知，作者对自己的改变感到自豪，选项D“我为自己感到骄傲”符合语境。故选D。
54．fifth 55．The 56．friendly 57．talking 58．for 59．happy 60．potatoes 61．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了王先生，一位来自重庆的40岁男子，在英国经营一家重庆餐馆的故事。
54．句意：这是他在英国的第五年。根据“This is his … year in the UK.”可知，空格处需要填入一个序数词来表示“第五年”，故填fifth。
55．句意：每天顾客的数量可以达到100人。根据“… number of customers can reach 100 every day.”可知，这里特指“顾客的数量”，因此应使用定冠词“The”来修饰“number of customers”，the number of意为“……的数量”。故填The。
56．句意：王先生对他的顾客很友好。根据“Mr Wang is … to his customers”可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰“Mr Wang”，表示“友好的”，而“friendly”是“friend”的形容词形式，故填friendly。
57．句意：他喜欢和他们交谈。根据“he enjoys … with them”可知，空格处需要填入一个动名词来作为“enjoy”的宾语，而“talking”是“talk”的动名词形式，故填talking。
58．句意：他在某种程度上告诉他们要吃一些辛辣的食物，因为这对他们的健康有好处。根据“He tells them to have some spicy food because it’s good … their health in a way.”可知，空格处需要填入一个介词来表示“对……有好处”，而“be good for”是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，故填for。
59．句意：他很高兴能帮助更多的人了解重庆美食。根据“He is … to help more people know about Chongqing food.”可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词来作为表语，表示“高兴的”，而“happy”是形容词，而“happily”是副词，故填happy。
60．句意：里面有一些牛肉、卷心菜和土豆。根据“There is some beef, cabbage and … in them.”可知，空格处需要填入一个名词复数来与前面的“beef”和“cabbage”并列，表示“土豆”，而“potato”的复数形式是“potatoes”，故填potatoes。
61．句意：它们对我来说虽然辣，但很好吃。根据“They are spicy for me … so delicious,”可知，空格处需要填入一个连词来表示转折关系，即“虽然辣，但很好吃”，而“but”是连词，意为“但是”，故填but。
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