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沪教牛津版九下Unit 4 Natural Disasters期末拓展词汇笔记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 asteroid impact 小行星撞击 Scientists study asteroid impact to protect Earth. 科学家研究小行星撞击以保护地球。
2 asteroid belt 小行星带 The asteroid belt is between Mars and Jupiter. 小行星带位于火星和木星之间。
3 typhoon warning 台风预警 The radio announced a typhoon warning. 广播发布了台风预警。
4 hit by a typhoon 被台风袭击 Their village was hit by a typhoon last year. 他们的村庄去年被台风袭击。
5 earthquake disaster 地震灾害 The country faced an earthquake disaster. 这个国家遭遇了地震灾害。
6 earthquake relief 地震救援 Earthquake relief teams arrived within hours. 地震救援队几小时内就到了。
7 melt into 融化成 Ice melts into water when it’s warm. 天气暖和时,冰融化成水。
8 melt away 融化消失 The snow melts away in spring sunshine. 雪在春日阳光下融化消失。
9 flood the area 淹没地区 Heavy rain flooded the area. 暴雨淹没了这片区域。
10 be flooded with 被……淹没 The street was flooded with rainwater. 街道被雨水淹没了。
11 be badly hurt 伤得很重 He was badly hurt in the car accident. 他在车祸中伤得很重。
12 need sth. badly 急需某物 We need food badly after the storm. 暴风雨后我们急需食物。
13 stay alive 活下去 They tried to stay alive in the desert. 他们努力在沙漠里活下去。
14 keep sb. alive 使某人存活 Medicine can keep the patient alive. 药物能让病人存活。
15 swimming pool 游泳池 We swim in the swimming pool every weekend. 我们每周末在游泳池游泳。
16 a pool of water 一滩水 There’s a pool of water on the floor. 地板上有一滩水。
17 inanimate object 无生命物体 A rock is an inanimate object. 石头是无生命物体。
18 object of study 研究对象 The moon is an object of study for scientists. 月球是科学家的研究对象。
19 coach station 长途汽车站 Let’s meet at the coach station. 咱们在长途汽车站碰面。
20 take a coach 乘坐长途汽车 We took a coach to visit our grandparents. 我们坐长途汽车去看望祖父母。
21 pass by 通过;经过 I pass by the park on my way to school. 我上学路上经过公园。
22 pass the exam 通过考试 She studied hard to pass the exam. 她努力学习以通过考试。
23 phone line 电话线 The phone line is busy now. 现在电话线占线。
24 wait in line 排队 We wait in line to buy tickets. 我们排队买票。
25 dead battery 没电的电池 My phone has a dead battery. 我的手机电池没电了。
26 dead machine 停止运行的机器 The old machine is dead and needs repair. 旧机器坏了,需要修理。
27 boss sb. around 对某人发号施令 Don’t boss your little brother around. 别对你弟弟发号施令。
28 report to the boss 向老板汇报 He reports to the boss every Monday. 他每周一向老板汇报。
29 a good deal 一笔好交易 We made a good deal on the car. 我们买这辆车谈了个好价钱。
30 make a deal 达成交易 They made a deal to share the cost. 他们达成协议分担费用。
31 stare at 盯着;凝视 Don’t stare at others in public. 公共场合别盯着别人看。
32 stare in surprise 惊讶地盯着 She stared in surprise at the birthday cake. 她惊讶地盯着生日蛋糕。
33 TV screen 电视屏幕 A cartoon is on the TV screen. 电视屏幕上在放卡通片。
34 on the screen 在屏幕上 Words appear on the screen. 文字出现在屏幕上。
35 notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事(全过程) I noticed him leave the classroom. 我注意到他离开了教室。
36 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 She noticed a cat climbing the tree. 她注意到一只猫在爬树。
37 awake from 从……醒来 I awoke from a nightmare last night. 我昨晚从噩梦中醒来。
38 awake sb. up 叫醒某人 Please awake me up at 6 o’clock. 请6点叫醒我。
39 do sth. immediately 立刻做某事 Call the police immediately if you see something strange. 看到奇怪的事立刻报警。
40 immediately after 在……之后立即 We left immediately after the meeting. 会议一结束我们就离开了。
41 go missing 失踪 My keys went missing this morning. 我的钥匙今早失踪了。
42 missing person 失踪人口 The police are searching for the missing person. 警方在寻找失踪人口。
43 fellow student 同学 My fellow student helped me with math. 我的同学帮我补习数学。
44 fellow worker 同事 Her fellow worker gave her a hand. 她的同事帮了她一把。
45 for now 暂时(补充) We’ll stay here for now. 我们暂时会待在这儿。
46 survival kit 救生包(补充) Prepare a survival kit for emergencies. 为紧急情况准备一个救生包。
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