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书面表达（本题有1 小题，共20分）
浙江省新人教版八年级下册英语学科素养能力竞赛仿真模拟试卷一答题纸
班级： 姓名: 座位号________
准 考 证 号
[0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名和测试号填写清楚
2.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米及以上的黑色墨水签字笔书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。
缺考（考生禁填） [ ]
缺考考生，由监考员用2B铅笔填涂右面的缺考标记
选择题总分73分 （1-10每题1分，11-15题每题2分，16-30每题1分，31-49每题2分）
1 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]2 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]3 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]4 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]5 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]12 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]13 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]14 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]15 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]17 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]18 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]19 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]20 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
21 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]22 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]23 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]24 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]25 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]27 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]28 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]29 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]30 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]32 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]33 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]34 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]35 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]37 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]38 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]39 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]40 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
41 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]42 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]43 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]44 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]45 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ]47 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ]48 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ]49 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ]
非选择题总分47分
阅读（第50题 共2分）
______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________——
词汇运用（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共15分）
51. ___________ 52. ___________ 53. ____________ 54. ____________ 55. ___________
56. ___________ 57. ___________ 58. ____________ 59. ____________ 60. ____________
61. ___________ 62. ___________ 63. ____________ 64. ____________ 65. ____________
语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
___________ 67. ___________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70 ____________
___________ 72. ___________ 73. ____________ 74. ____________ 75. ____________
Helping others makes me happy
I like helping others. I think helping people in need can make me happy.
Yours
Li Hua
◣ 第1面/共1面 英语答题卡 ◢
第2面/共2面 语文答题卡中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
浙江省新人教版七年级下册英语学科素养能力竞赛仿真模拟试卷一
请同学们注意:
1、试卷分试题卷和答題卷两部分。满分 120分，考试时间为 90分钟。
2、所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和客题序号相对应。
3、考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
听力部分(20分)
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分）
第一节 听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the boy want to eat for dinner
A．Fish. B．Carrots. C．Chicken.
2．Where can the two speakers eat lunch
A．In the classroom. B．In the dining hall. C．In the hallways.
3．How’s the weather in Beijing today
A．Warm. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
4．How does the boy go to school
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
5．What does Betty like best
A．Talk with friends B．Read English stories C．Listen to music
第二节 听长对话，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，完成6-7小题。
6．Where are the speakers now
A．In a school. B．In a park. C．In a museum.
7．What rule are the speakers breaking(打破)
A．No running. B．No photos. C．No talking.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。
8．What does Alice have to do before breakfast
A．Practice playing the violin. B．Make her bed. C．Finish her homework.
9．What can’t she do on weekdays
A．Hang out with her friends B．Use her mobile phone. C．Practice playing the violin.
10．What does Dr. Know think of the rules
A．They are too strict. B．They are really awful. C．They are very helpful.
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．What’s the tiger’s name
A．Judy. B．Ruby C．Anna.
12．What does Jane like eating
A．Leaves and bananas. B．Leaves and apples. C．Apples and bananas.
13．How does the speaker like giraffes
A．Scary. B．Friendly. C．Clever.
14．Where is Nick from
A．India. B．Africa. C．China.
15．Which animal does the speaker like best
A．The elephant. B．The monkey. C．The panda.
笔试部分（100分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, Fu Tian put a short video of chopping firewood (劈柴) for his grandparents in TikTok, and suddenly got more than 200,000 likes. People call him 16 “The most handsome man”.
Fu Tian is 19 years old this year and he is a college student in Kunming. For the 17 vacation, he took the 18 from Kunming to Zhenxiong Station for four hours and then took a van (面包车) for more than one hour to go 19 to his hometown Yanxi Village. Because his home was too 20 , he had to walk for 21 40 minutes. During the winter vacation, Fu Tian didn’t 22 late like other children, but 23 up at 8:00a.m. every day and 24 out with his grandparents to chop firewood until 6:00 p.m. He totally chopped 350kg of firewood for his grandparents’ summer life. This would 25 them feel his love in the 26 summer.
In Fu Tian’s video, it says: “What I 27 in the basket is not firewood, but my love for my grandparents.” During the Spring Festival, Fu Tian only 28 some relatives (亲戚) for a few days, he almost helped his grandparents with housework like chopping firewood and bought new shoes for them in town.
The story 29 us that filial piety (孝顺) is not just 30 or food. It can be a small thing we do for our family in our daily life.
16．A．at B．as C．up D．out
17．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
18．A．plane B．boat C．train D．subway
19．A．back B．across C．down D．front
20．A．far B．high C．near D．outside
21．A．other B．any C．each D．another
22．A．work B．sleep C．write D．listen
23．A．cut B．got C．jump D．climb
24．A．blew B．drove C．went D．shouted
25．A．teach B．hear C．wake D．make
26．A．hot B．cold C．cool D．warm
27．A．use B．pick C．leave D．put
28．A．answered B．visited C．enjoyed D．followed
29．A．joins B．misses C．shows D．relaxes
30．A．message B．problem C．money D．surprise
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
ABREAK THE RULES
Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday in June at New Hope School.
On this day, students can break some rules to have fun.
● You have to pay (支付) one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines (罚款).
● Please take your fines with you on this day!
● There’s a box for the fines in every classroom.
Rules
① No funny hair or hats. ② Only wear the school uniform.
③ Only wear school shoes. ④ Only have a healthy lunch at school.
⑤ No music players at school. ⑥ No toys at school.
I want to take my toy plane to school. Also, I want to make my hair funny and wear my favourite soccer shoes on that day. It must be interesting!— Peter
I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on that day. After lunch, I want to listen to music using my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too.— Linda
31．When may Break the Rules Day at New Hope School be
A．On June 2. B．On June 12. C．On June 26. D．On June 30.
32．After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do with the fines
A．Buy new toys for students. B．Have a party for students.
C．Buy new books for students. D．Ask students to make new school rules.
33．How much does Peter have to pay on that day as fines
A．$2. B．$3. C．$4. D．$5.
B
In Mountain Village, cycling is the favorite sport. Every morning, children ride bikes to school. They start early to ride to their school together. The village built a safe cycling road around the village last year. Now, over 200 students join in the sport.
After school, boys and girls play matches each other on their bikes. Li Ming, the fastest rider, practices every evening. “Cycling makes my legs strong and my heart healthy,” he says. Every summer, the village will hold a match called “Mountain Challenge.” Winners get medals (奖牌) and a new bike!
The teacher, Mr. Wang, says, “Cycling is better than playing phones. It keeps you active and happy.” Even parents join the children on weekends.
34．What does the word “cycling” mean according to the passage
A．Walking
B．Riding bikes
C．Riding horses
D．Climbing mountains
35．What does Li Ming think of cycling
A．Cycling is better than playing phones
B．It keeps him active and happy.
C．Cycling gets family together.
D．Cycling makes his legs strong and his heart healthy.
36．When will the village hold the “Mountain Challenge” match
A．Every spring. B．Every summer.
C．Every autumn. D．Every winter.
37．What can be the best title for this passage
A．The Favorite Sport in Mountain Village—Cycling.
B．The Cycling Road in Mountain Village.
C．The Cycling Matches in Mountain Village.
D．Cycling is better than playing phones.
C
Where does the wind come from What makes the wind move all the time
Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds.
When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and other bring rainy or wet weather.
38．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions.
39．According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements of warm air and cool air
A．B．C． D．
40．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Cool air makes big winds. B．The wind can change the weather.
C．The wind only blows on rainy days. D．The warm air is usually heavy.
41．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Weather report. B．School life. C．History. D．Science.
D
①Travelling is exciting. There are some tips (建议) you should know when you travel.
②Travelling should be a way to relax. But very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places. After this, you may feel exhausted. In the trip, you may feel bad after just a few hours, so sometimes stopping walking and sitting down for a few hours in a nice place are good for you.
③Good sleep is also important during your trip. If you have difficulty in sleeping outside, it is important for you to find a comfortable bed. In many cities the night life can be very exciting. If you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day.
④What’s more, good eating is important when you’re travelling. To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat. Too much food is bad for you.
⑤Finally, remember some ways to help you spend less money while travelling. One way is to buy cheap air tickets. You can go to different websites to look up air tickets. You can find some different prices. Choose the cheapest but the best ones. Another way is to choose small hotels. Big hotels are expensive and they usually cost you a lot of money. You can go to different websites and find a right hotel. Lastly, if you want to travel freely, don’t travel in high season. If you want to save money, don’t travel in high season too.
42．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Relaxed. B．Tired. C．Comfortable. D．Excited.
43．What health tip does the writer give to the travellers
A．Enjoy wonderful night life of a city. B．Sit for long hours in a nice place.
C．Take one hour or more to look for a comfortable bed. D．Try different kinds of food but not too much.
44．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A．Tips on spending less money in travelling. B．Different places to buy cheap tickets.
C．Traveling in high seasons or holidays. D．The best ways to have a free-travel.
45．Which of the following is the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
四、任务型阅读（本题有5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后从文后所给的A—E四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入第46—49小题，并回答第50小题。
The library is a special place for reading, studying and getting knowledge. To make sure everyone can have a good time here, there are some important rules.
46 The library is a place where people come to read books and study. You should talk in a very low voice, or better not talk at all if not necessary. When you walk, do it quietly. Don’t make noise. Shh! Remember to be silent and let others enjoy the quietness.
47 First, you must have a library card. With it, you can borrow books. Second, you need to return the books on time. If you keep them too long, you may not be able to borrow more books later. Also, take good care of the books. Don’t write on them or damage them.
Your behavior (行为) in the library matters. Don’t throw your trash everywhere. 48 Be polite to other people. If you want to take a book from the shelf, do it carefully and put it back in the right place when you finish. Don’t run around in the library. It’s not safe and can be a bother to others.
49 Keep your phone on silent mode. If you need to make a call, leave the library. You can use your laptop for study, but don’t play games or watch videos that make noise.
In short, these library rules are made to help everyone. By following the rules of quietness, borrowing, behavior and using phones, we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge.
A．Put your litter in the bin.B．When using phones in the library, there are rules too.C． The first and most important rule is to keep quiet.D．If you want to borrow books from the library, there are rules to follow.E. You can sleep on the library tables during breaks.
50. Why is it important to follow the library rules （15词以内）
_____________________________________________________________________
词汇运用 （本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
danger visitor nature symbol cut
51．Pandas are in great .
52．People down bamboo forests so pandas lose their homes and food.
53．The Chinese people are setting up parks for pandas.
54．Hundreds of come to see the lovely pandas in Chengdu every year.
55．People all over the world love pandas, and pandas become a of China.
根据汉语提示填写单词，每空限填一词。
56．I can’t find my eraser! Can you (借给) me one
57．The cat is moving (安静地) toward the bird.
58．When the autumn comes, many (树叶) turn yellow. They make our city nicer.
59．He (改善) himself by reading self-help books.
60．We went swimming in the pool (代替) of hiking in the mountains.
根据首字母提示填写单词。
61．Remember to drive s when it is raining hard.
62．Nowadays, more and more people choose to shop o instead of going to shops.
63．I’m sorry, but Miss Green’s not in the office at the moment. Can I take a m and have her call you back
64．Teng Fei left his book on the bus yesterday. But he is l to find it back!
65．Jack is a of snakes. He can’t look at or talk about snakes.
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive 66 school on time. We can’t eat 67 (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be 68 (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully 69 answer their questions. We have to hand in 70 (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must play ball 71 (game) after school for an hour, because our teachers think 72 (play) sports is important to us.
At home, I have to do my homework 73 (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for 74 long time because it’s not good for me. My parents let me 75 (not hang) out with friends on school nights. I never have fun. What can I do
七、书面表达 （本题有1小题，共20分）
乐于助人是一种美德。乐于助人不仅可以让别人感到温暖，也可以使自己获得快乐。你校正举办以“Helping others makes me happy”为题的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文参赛，分享自己帮助他人的一次经历。
提示内容：
1. Who did you help
2. What was his/her problem
3. What did you do
4. What was the result
5. What did you get from the experience
注意：
1. 短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3. 80~100个词 (短文题目及开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
Helping others makes me happy
I like helping others. I think helping people in need can make me happy.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．C
【原文】W: Hi, Paul. Do you like chicken for lunch
M: No, I like fish and carrots for lunch. And for dinner I would like some chicken.
2．B
【原文】W: Can we eat lunch in the classroom
M: No, we must eat in the dining hall.
3．C
【原文】A: Tom, what’s the weather like in Beijing now
B: It’s windy. I hope to have sunny and warm days.
4．C
【原文】W: How do you go to school
M: My home is near our school, so I go to school on foot.
5．B
【原文】A: Betty, you like talking with your friends in English, right
B: Yes, but I like reading English stories best.
6．C 7．B
【原文】W: How is it going these days, Dave
M: Terrible. I’m busy studying for a test. How about you, Ann
W: Not much. I just draw some pictures.
M: OK...Let’s have a good time in the museum today.
W: Sounds great. Where is my camera Oh, here it is!
M: Oh, no. Do you see the sign “NO PHOTOS” You can’t take photos here.
W: Oh, sorry. I won’t do it again.
8．B 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: Hello, Alice! You look unhappy, why
W: Help! Dr. Know, there are too many rules in my family.
M: Oh, what are they
W: The first rule is that I have to make my bed before breakfast.
M: What else
W: After dinner, I need to practice playing the violin.
M: Are there any other rules
W: Of course. I can’t use my mobile phone on weekdays.
M: That can make you focus on studies.
W: What’s more, I can’t hang out with my friends at nights.
M: I know it’s hard to follow these rules, but they can help you to become a better person.
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】There are many kinds of animals in the zoo today. I will introduce some to you. Let’s start with the tiger, Anna. Anna comes from India. She is yellow and light brown. She is a little scary. She likes eating meat. How about the two giraffes They are Ruby and Jane. They are from Africa. Ruby likes eating leaves and apples. Jane likes leaves and bananas. They are friendly. That clever monkey is Nick. He comes from China. He likes running and jumping. He eats fruit and plants. Oh, look at the panda run. He is so cute. Pandas are my favorite animal.
二、
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位来自云南的大学生利用寒假时间帮助祖父母砍柴。
16．句意：人们称他为“最帅的男人”。
at在；as作为；up向上；out向外。call sb as“称呼某人为”，故选B。
17．句意：寒假期间，他从昆明坐了四个小时的火车到镇雄站，然后坐了一个多小时的货车回到家乡延溪村。
spring春季； summer夏季；autumn秋季；winter冬季。根据“During the winter vacation”可知，此处是寒假，故选D。
18．句意：寒假期间，他从昆明坐了四个小时的火车到镇雄站，然后坐了一个多小时的货车回到家乡延溪村。
plane飞机；boat船；train火车；subway地铁。根据“Kunming to Zhenxiong Station”可知，乘火车，故选C。
19．句意：寒假期间，他从昆明坐了四个小时的火车到镇雄站，然后坐了一个多小时的货车回到家乡延溪村。
back返回； across穿过； down向下；front前方。根据“to his hometown Yanxi Village”可知，回到家乡。故选A。
20．句意：因为他家太远了，他不得不再走40分钟。
far远；high高；near近；outside外面。根据上文可知，家太远，故选A。
21．句意：因为他家太远了，他不得不再走40分钟。
other其他；any任何；each每个；another另一个。根据“he had to walk for”可知，再步行40分钟，another+数字，故选D。
22．句意：寒假期间，Fu Tian不像其他孩子那样睡得很晚，而是每天早上8点起床，和爷爷奶奶一起出去砍柴，直到晚上6点。
work工作；sleep睡觉；write写作；listen听。根据“up at 8:00a.m. every day”可知，睡得很晚，故选B。
23．句意：寒假期间，Fu Tian不像其他孩子那样睡得很晚，而是每天早上8点起床，和爷爷奶奶一起出去砍柴，直到晚上6点。
cut砍；gotget的过去式；jump跳；climb爬。根据“up at 8:00a.m. every day”可知，每天8点起床，故选B。
24．句意：寒假期间，Fu Tian不像其他孩子那样睡得很晚，而是每天早上8点起床，和爷爷奶奶一起出去砍柴，直到晚上6点。
blew吹；drove驾驶；went去；shouted喊。根据“out with his grandparents to chop firewood”可知，和祖父母出去 ，故选C。
25．句意：这将使他们在炎热的夏天感受到他的爱。
teach教； hear听；wake唤醒；make使。根据“them feel his love”可知，让他们感受到他的爱，故选D。
26．句意：这将使他们在炎热的夏天感受到他的爱。
hot炎热；cold寒冷；cool凉爽；warm温暖。根据“summer”可知，夏天炎热，故选A。
27．句意：我在篮子里放的不是柴火，而是我对爷爷奶奶的爱。
use使用；pick捡起；leave离开；put放置。根据“in the basket is not firewood”可知，放在篮子里，故选D。
28．句意：Tian只拜访了一些亲戚几天，他几乎帮他的祖父母做家务，比如劈柴，在城里给他们买新鞋。
answered回答；visited拜访；enjoyed享受；followed跟随。根据“some relatives (亲戚) for a few days”可知，拜访亲戚，故选B。
29．句意：这个故事告诉我们，孝顺不仅仅是金钱或食物。
joins加入；misses错过；shows展示；relaxes放松。根据“that filial piety (孝顺) is not just”可知，这个故事给我们展示一个道理，故选C。
30．句意：这个故事告诉我们，孝顺不仅仅是金钱或食物。
message信息；problem问题；money金钱；surprise惊喜。根据“or food”可知，孝顺不是食物或金钱，故选C。
三、
31．B 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新希望学校在6月第二个星期三举办的“违规日”活动，学生可以通过支付罚款违反特定规则，罚款用于为学校图书馆购买新书。
31．细节理解题。根据“Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June at New Hope School”可知，违规日在6月的第二个星期三。选项中只有B“6月12日”可能是第二个星期三的日期 (假设6月1日为周日，则第二个周三为12日)。故选B。
32．细节理解题。 根据“The school library can buy new books with your fines”可知，罚款用于为图书馆购买新书。故选C。
33．细节理解题。 根据Peter的计划“take my toy plane (违反规则⑥)、make my hair funny (违反规则①)、wear my favourite soccer shoes (违反规则③)”可知，他违反3条规则，每条罚款1美元，共需支付3美元。故选B。
34．B 35．D 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了在山村，骑自行车是最受孩子们欢迎的运动。
34．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, children ride bikes to school.”可知，每天早晨，孩子们骑自行车上学。这里“cycling”表示的骑自行车。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Cycling makes my legs strong and my heart healthy”可知，骑自行车让我的腿强壮，心脏健康。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“Every summer, the village will hold a match called ‘’Mountain Challenge’”可知，每年夏天，村里都会举行一场名为“山地挑战赛”的比赛。故选B。
37．最佳标题题。根据“In Mountain Village, cycling is the favorite sport.”可知，在山村，骑自行车是最受欢迎的运动。故选A。
38．D 39．C 40．B 41．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了风的形成原理及风与天气的关系。
38．细节理解题。根据“Where does the wind come from What makes the wind move all the time ”可知，文章开篇提出两个问题，所以作者是通过提问来开始介绍文章内容的。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air.”可知，热空气上升，冷空气向下移动，填补热空气的位置。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather.”可知，风可以改变天气。故选B。
41．推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章讲述风的形成及与天气的关系，属于科学知识范畴，所以会出现在报纸的科学板块。故选D。
42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的一些注意事项和省钱的方法。
42．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Travelling should be a way to relax. But very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places. After this, you may feel exhausted.”可猜知，去很多地方旅行应会感到很累，可知exhausted是“筋疲力竭的”，与“tired”同义。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段“To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat.”可知，作者告诉旅行者尝试不同种类的食物，但不要太多。故选D。
44．主旨大意题。根据“Finally, remember some ways to help you spend less money while travelling.”可知，讲述旅行时少花钱的方法，故选A。
45．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段总结，引出要介绍的建议；第二段到第五段是具体阐述建议，故选D。
四、
46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．We can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge.
【导语】本文主要介绍了在图书馆需要遵守的规则。
46．根据“Remember to be silent and let others enjoy the quietness.”可知，本段要求我们在图书馆保持安静，C项“第一个也是最重要的规则是保持安静。”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“First, you must have a library card. With it, you can borrow books.”可知，本段谈论的是借书的规定，D项“如果你想从图书馆借书，要遵守一些规则。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“Don’t throw your trash everywhere.”可知，此处说的是扔垃圾，A项“把你的垃圾放进垃圾桶里。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“Keep your phone on silent mode.”可知，本段谈论的是在图书馆使用手机的规定，B项“在图书馆使用手机也有规定。”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“By following the rules of quietness, borrowing, behavior and using phones, we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge.”可知，通过遵守这些规则，我们可以在图书馆享受美好的时光，并获得更多的知识。故填We can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge.
五、
51．danger 52．cut 53．natural 54．visitors 55．symbol
【解析】51．句意：熊猫处于极大的危险之中。根据“Pandas are in great...”可知，be in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”，形容词短语。故填danger。
52．句意：人们砍伐竹林，导致熊猫失去了家园和食物。根据“People…down bamboo forests so pandas lose their homes and food.”可知，cut down“砍伐”，动词短语。故填cut。
53．句意：中国人民正在为熊猫建立自然公园。根据“The Chinese people are setting up…parks for pandas.”可知，natural parks“自然公园”，形容词natural修饰名词parks。故填natural。
54．句意：每年有数百名游客来成都看可爱的熊猫。根据“Hundreds of…come to see the lovely pandas in Chengdu every year.”可知，visitors“游客”，Hundreds of修饰名词复数形式。故填visitors。
55．句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫成为中国的一个象征。根据“People all over the world love pandas, and pandas become a…of China.”可知，symbol“象征”，a修饰名词单数，a symbol of“……的一个象征”。故填symbol。
56．lend
【详解】句意：我找不到我的橡皮了！你能借我一块吗？lend“借给”，是动词；由于句子是以“Can you”开头的疑问句，所以需要使用lend的原形。故填lend。
57．quietly
【详解】句意：这只猫正悄悄地朝那只鸟靠近。结合句意和汉语提示可知，quietly“安静地”，符合语境，此处修饰动词move。故填quietly。
58．leaves
【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，许多树叶变黄了。他们使我们的城市更美好。leaf“树叶”，可数名词；空前有many，此处填其复数形式。故填leaves。
59．improved
【详解】句意：他通过阅读自助类书籍提升自我。结合句意和汉语提示可知，improve“改善”，符合语境，句子描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填improved。
60．instead
【详解】句意：我们去了游泳池游泳，而不是去爬山。instead“代替”，副词，instead of意为“而不是”。故填instead。
61．(s)lowly
【详解】句意：下雨很大的时候记得要慢慢开车。根据“Remember to drive...when it is raining hard.”和所给首字母可知，下雨天应该慢慢地开车，空格位于动词“drive”后，修饰动词需用副词。故填(s)lowly。
62．(o)nline
【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人选择在网上购物，而不是去实体店购物。根据“instead of going to shops”可知，越来越多的人不去商店购物，说明去网购。故填(o)nline。
63．(m)essage
【详解】句意：对不起，格林小姐现在不在办公室。我能留个口信让她给你回电话吗？根据“Can I take a...and have her call you back ”可知，这里在说“留口信”，take a message“捎口信”。故填(m)essage。
64．(l)ucky
【详解】句意：腾飞昨天把书忘在公共汽车上了。但他很幸运地找回了它！根据“find it back”并结合首字母提示可知，把书找回，应是一件幸运的事情，lucky“幸运的”符合。故填(l)ucky。
65．(a)fraid
【详解】句意：Jack对蛇感到恐惧。他无法看蛇或谈论蛇。根据“He can’t look at or talk about snakes.”可知，Jack怕蛇。afraid害怕的，形容词，作表语。故填(a)fraid。
六、
66．at 67．snacks 68．friendly 69．and 70．our 71．games 72．playing 73．first 74．a 75．not hang
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的校规和家规。
66．句意：我们必须准时到达学校。arrive at“到达”，school是小地点，所以用at。故填at。
67．句意：我们不能在课堂上吃零食。snack“零食”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式。故填snacks。
68．句意：我们必须对同学友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，固定短语。故填friendly。
69．句意：我们必须认真听老师并回答他们的问题。“listen to the teachers carefully”和“answer their questions”之间是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
70．句意：在上学的日子里，我们每天得交练习册。空处修饰名词短语exercise books，所以用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
71．句意：放学后我们必须打一小时球，因为我们的老师认为运动对我们很重要。ball games“球类游戏”，固定短语。故填games。
72．句意：放学后我们必须打一小时球，因为我们的老师认为运动对我们很重要。空处在句中作主语，所以用动名词短语，play的动名词形式是playing。故填playing。
73．句意：放学后我得先做作业。根据“have to do my homework”及所给词可知，应是指先做作业，first“首先”。故填first。
74．句意：我不能长时间看电视，因为这对我不好。a long time“很长一段时间”，固定短语。故填a。
75．句意：我父母不让我在上学的晚上和朋友出去玩。let sb. not do sth.“不让某人做某事”，固定搭配，故填not hang。
七．例文
Helping others makes me happy I like helping others. I think helping people in need can make me happy.
One day, I noticed a little girl crying by the roadside. She looked lost and scared. I approached her and asked what had happened. She said she couldn’t find her mom. I comforted her and took her to the nearby police station. The police officer helped us contact her mother.
Soon, the girl’s mother arrived. She was so relieved and thanked me profusely. The little girl hugged me tightly and smiled.
From this experience, I learned that helping others can indeed bring me joy. Seeing their smiles and gratitude made me feel fulfilled and happy.
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