资源简介

重庆市第十八中学2024-2025学年度（下）5月学习能力摸底
高二英语试题
考试说明：1. 考试时间：120分钟2. 试题总分150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much money will the woman’s sister probably make in total
A. $1500. B. $2000. C. $3000.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Arrange for food to be delivered. B. Send an email to all team leaders.
C. Book a meeting room.
3. What does the man need to remember
A. To talk to Maisy. B. To leave work early. C. To attend the parents’ evening.
4. How is the weather probably
A. Snowy and freezing. B. Sunny but cold. C. Rainy and cool.
5. How does the man feel about car racing
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Worried.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题，
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a car. B. In a hotel. C. In a sports stadium.
7. What does the man decide to do
A. Stay in the place. B. Buy earplugs. C. Sleep earlier.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8 What happened in Spain recently
A. A serious car accident. B. A heavy rain. C. An earthquake
9. What does the man think of cities in Europe
A. They are beautiful places to visit. B. They are ill-prepared for natural disasters.
C. They need to strengthen warnings of extreme weather.
10. Who should take the lead according to the man
A. Companies. B. The government. C. Individuals.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Writer and fan. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
12. What is the woman trying to do
A. Give a presentation B. Finish writing her novel. C. Organize a reading activity.
13. What does the man mainly learn from the science fiction
A. The passing nature of time. B. The development of literature.
C. The reflections on humans and society.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.
14. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Countries with an aging population. B. The situation of population aging.
C. Researches on population aging
15. Where did the woman learn about population aging
A. From a teacher. B. From the TV news. C. From the Internet.
16. What might the woman support
A. Developing AI systems to monitor the population.
B. Attracting young workers from other countries.
C. Producing robots for high-tech work.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which is a new feature of the drone
A. It doesn’t weigh very much. B. It needs both hands to control. C. It is the quickest one.
18. What aspect might the speaker like most about the drone
A. The shape. B. The image quality. C. The feeling of flying.
19. How can people control the drone
A. By talking to it. B. By waving at it. C. By connecting it to a computer.
20. What is the purpose of this talk
A. To do a promotion. B. To share a flying experience.
C. To introduce the development of drones.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
Spend six nights working with rangers (护林员) while helping to preserve Yosemite National Park!
Yosemite is one of the world’s most beloved national parks. As volunteers in Yosemite Valley, we help rangers fix trails and repair fragile natural resources. No previous experience necessary, our leaders provide the training we need to complete the work at hand.
Activities
Volunteers should be comfortable hiking up to two miles each day. To assess your fitness, you are required to hike stairs for 2-3 miles with a daypack weighing 10-15 pounds at the fitness test.
What’s Included
All meals from dinner on Day 1 through breakfast on Day 7; campground reservations; group tools; transportation from campground to work sites; orientation and training; park entrance fees.
Accommodations
Camping, 6 nights (bring your own tent).
Your Adventure Itinerary(日程)
Day 1
Meet for orientation and enjoy a welcome dinner. An orientation meeting will be conducted to provide volunteers with an overview of the scheduled work projects as well as training in proper tool use and safety.
Days 2-5
Working with park rangers, assist in trail maintenance and restoration. During these three days, we plan to work from 9 a. m. - 4 p. m. with an hour scheduled for lunch. We return to Yellow Pines Campground each evening for dinner and relaxation.
Day 6
Explore Yosemite National Park on your much deserved rest day. Challenge yourself on a hike up the Mist Trail, relax by the Merced River, or read a book in a peaceful meadow — this day is all yours.
Day 7
Depart Yosemite for home. Volunteers wishing to stay longer may make reservations at other campgrounds or lodging in the park.
1. In the Yosemite Volunteer Project, volunteers are supposed to ______.
A. replace the rangers
B. help tourists carry daypacks
C. have relevant working experience
D. restore easily damaged natural resources
2. What is included in the volunteer program package
A. Personal camping equipment.
B. Transportation from home to work sites.
C. All meals and accommodation in a hotel.
D. Campground bookings and park admission fees.
3. What is the recommended activity during the rest day of the project
A. Relaxing by a river. B. Guiding a reading activity.
C. Participating in a guided hike. D. Assisting at an orientation meeting.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
B
After completing a night shift, Jiang Hao heads home. The shadow of the college graduate stretches long in the morning light, bridging the young and the old.
Four years ago, Jiang chose to study eldercare management from dozens of available options. She knew little about eldercare at the time, but somehow felt it was a promising choice. Now, besides working shifts in the eldercare home, Jiang also takes on service requests from elderly individuals. She provides caregiving service at their homes, but often, her role is more focused on chatting with them about family conflicts or current affairs to reduce their sense of loneliness.
In 2020, Shandong Women's University admitted students for its newly established program in eldercare. These highly anticipated students graduated last summer, and many have secured eldercare-related jobs. These students attracted great attention before graduation, as they were reportedly highly sought after by employers at job fairs. While other graduates were busy going through interviews, Jiang and her classmates easily landed jobs due to their highly relevant professional knowledge and skills, along with a lack of competitors within the same age group with similar abilities.
The university's training program does work. Students are provided with comprehensive knowledge in the eldercare field, from basic caregiving service to the operation of eldercare institutions, social work, nutriology (营养学), and the psychology of aging. Besides, students take a complete four-year system of practice, such as months-long practices at eldercare institutions.
Experts argue that the entry of young professionals brings hope to China's eldercare industry, which is dominated by the middle-aged and the less-educated. However, to address the challenges, including intense physical labor, emotional stress, and low social recognition, it is essential to provide young employees with clear career development pathways, improve their working conditions, and help them gain a sense of professional identity.
4. What do elderly individuals want most from Jiang
A. Commenting on current affairs. B. Keeping company with them.
C. Providing caregiving service. D. Settling their family conflicts.
5. Why did the students catch public interest before graduating
A. They stood out in the job interviews. B. They performed well in competitions.
C. They spread professional knowledge. D. They were in high demand at job fairs.
6. What do we know about the university’s training program
A. It puts stress on gaining social skills. B. It focuses on vital concepts in books.
C. It integrates academics with practice. D. It cares about students' mental health.
7. How do experts think about the development of eldercare
A. Rewarding but ignored. B. Essential but expensive.
C. Beneficial but unrealistic. D. Promising but challenging.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D
C
In the Digital Age, we’ve grown accustomed to instant gratification. With a few clicks, we can access information, shop online, and communicate with people across the globe. However, this convenience has led to a decline in patience. Research suggests that practicing patience can actually improve our well-being and lead to better outcomes in various aspects of life.
Patience has long been regarded as a virtue, and now, scientific evidence firmly supports its numerous benefits. Studies have shown that practicing gratitude and patience can reduce stress, increase happiness, and even improve decision-making skills. For example, delaying immediate rewards in favor of long-term benefits can lead to greater satisfaction and success. This is because patience allows us to think more clearly and avoid impulsive actions that may have negative consequences.
Moreover, patience is crucial in building strong relationships. In a world where instant communication is the norm, people often expect immediate responses. However, taking the time to listen and understand others can lead to deeper connections and more meaningful interactions. For instance, putting off watching a favorite show to spend quality time with family or friends can strengthen bonds and create lasting memories.
Despite these benefits, many people struggle to be patient. The constant stream of notifications and the pressure to respond immediately can make it difficult to practice patience. However, small changes in behavior can make a big difference. For example, setting aside specific times to check emails or social media can help reduce the-urge to respond immediately. Additionally, practicing mindfulness and focusing on the present moment; can improve one’s ability to remain patient.
While the Digital Age has brought many conveniences it has also weakened our patience. By acknowledging the significance of patience and making a conscious-effort-to-cultivate-it-in-our-daily-lives, we can experience remarkable improvements in our mental health, and overall quality of life.
8. What does the underlined word “gratification” mean in the first paragraph
A. Gratitude. B. Satisfaction. C. Curiosity. D. Disturbance.
9. Which examples best illustrates the importance of patience in building relationships
A. John always replies to his friends’ messages within seconds.
B. Tom quickly finishes his homework so that he can watch TV.
C. Lily buys a new dress online without thinking carefully.
D. Mary chooses to chat with her mother instead of playing mobile games.
10. What can be inferred about the author’s attitude towards the Digital Age
A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Indifferent.
11. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The Digital Age has made people’s lives more convenient.
B. Patience is a virtue that should be practiced in the Digital Age.
C. Instant gratification is necessary for modern life.
D. Technology has improved people’s ability to communicate.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B
D
As people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. Cow-free meat has been around for quite some time and the popularity of brands like Beyond Meat and cultivated meat from Aleph Farms and others are soaring. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes, none of them have the same taste of cow’s milk. Now, an Israeli food-tech startup Remilk created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet.
The company stresses that their product Remilk is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. Made from a special process called microbial fermentation (微生物发酵), milk is manufactured in a lab instead of in a cow. And the end product is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encodes for the milk protein,” said Aviv Wolff, CEO of Remilk. “The gene functions as an instruction book for the production of the protein it encodes. And so, we insert the gene into a microbe that we’ve developed and it instructs our microbe to produce the specific protein in a very efficient way.”
The company says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. “Remilk was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,” Wolff said. “But today’s milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable anymore.”
The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them. Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure (粪肥) and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways. The production of Remilk uses only 5 percent of the resources and produces only I percent of the waste of producing cow’s milk according to the company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The production of Remilk. B. The nutritional value of Remilk.
C. The role of gene in making protein D. The process of microbial fermentation.
13. What can we know from Wolff’s words in paragraph 3
A. Remilk was set up for animal protection. B. Dairy industries should be shut down.
C. Remilk aims to produce animal-free food. D. Prices of cow’s milk are soaring these days.
14. What does the underlined word “foul” probably mean in the last paragraph
A. Clean. B. Heat. C. Pollute. D. Consume.
15. What can we infer from the passage
A. Drawing on gene technology, Remilk has developed a variety of dairy products.
B. Conventional dairy industry is anything but eco-friendly.
C. The new technology adopted by Remilk transforms the gene of cows.
D. It’ll be some time before the public get accustomed to the milk substitutes.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Great books are plentiful, but only a few achieve the status of classics. ___16___ Typically, classic works share several defining characteristics, which help them stay meaningful through generations and across cultures.
A memorable main character is essential. Classic novels often feature heroes/ heroines with vivid and distinct personalities. By absorbing ourselves in their experiences, we become emotionally invested, and this connection makes the story world come alive in our mind. Characters like Elizabeth Bennet in Pride and Prejudice and Frodo Baggins in The Lord of the Rings serve as readers’ eyes and ears, allowing us to gain a more authentic understanding of their world. ___17___
Classical literature invites multiple readings. With each encounter, new depths are revealed. ___18___ The forever charm refreshes each repeated reading. Each revisiting offers a fresh idea, allowing readers to discover new layers of meaning as they grow and change.
___19___ They continue to attract modern audiences regardless of when they were written. Shakespeare’s plays, for example, were published in the 16th and 17th centuries, yet they remain influential and charming today. Their everlasting appeal lies in the universal nature of the themes they explore, whether it’s love, ambition, or the struggle for power.
In conclusion, what is said above sets classics apart from other works. ___20___ Classics are essential to our cultural identity and will continue to influence a wider world in the future because they teach us valuable lessons about what it means to be human.
A. True classics stand the test of time.
B. Works by Shakespeare are famous and timeless.
C. They are the windows for us to see the story unfold.
D. It also makes them a vital part of our literary heritage.
E. Reading classic literature contributes to personal growth.
F. A book must achieve excellence to be recognized as a classic.
G. Reading classics at different stages of life inspires new thoughts.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. D
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
TikTok user@mommom.maria has become a popular figure for frequently posting about her experiences as a grandma. She recently shared some deep___21___ when talking about how to deal with disagreements with her daughter regarding her granddaughter’s ___22___. In a heartfelt video, she recounted a recent babysitting experience that brought this___23___to the forefront.
The grandmother explained that her 13-month-old granddaughter had a(n)___24___ of drinking milk from a sippy(吮吸)cup with a straw twice a day: once in the morning and once before___25___. When her daughter, as the___26___ caregiver, instructed her to put the milk in the sippy cup before sleep, the grandmother had some___27___. She felt that her granddaughter was still too young to handle such a cup effectively,___28___ potential choking risks or spills(溢出).
Despite these personal concerns, the grandmother chose to ___29___her daughter’s decisions. She recognized that, as a parent, her daughter had the right and____30____to make decisions about her child’s education. The grandmother’s role, she ____31____ , was to provide love, support, and assistance when needed, not interrupting the____32____ choices made by her daughter and son-in-law.
To her surprise and ____33____, her granddaughter drank her milk without any problems, which seemed to prove her daughter’s choice. The grandmother’s video, which____34____ her thoughtful reflection on this experience, quickly gained over 100,000 views. Many viewers praised her for her ____35____,with comments like “Protect this sweet woman at all costs” and “Oh how I wish my MIL (mother-in-law) was like you.”
21. A. insights B. assumptions C. doubts D. concerns
22. A. growth B. upbringing C. development D. treatment
23. A. sign B. issue C. event D. clue
24. A. mode B. passion C. approach D. routine
25. A. lunch B. dinner C. bed D. breakfast
26 A. primary B. only C. previous D. final
27. A. claims B. rights C. beliefs D. doubts
28. A. fearing B. expecting C. witnessing D. preventing
29. A. change B. respect C. delay D. admire
30. A. responsibility B. option C. curiosity D. courage
31. A. questioned B. denied C. emphasized D. realized
32. A. parenting B. accompanying C. coaching D. surviving
33. A. regret B. relief C. enthusiasm D. embarrassment
34. A. exhibited B. cancelled C. grasped D. implied
35. A. persistence B. patience C. maturity D. loyalty
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese fan, with ____36____ history of over 3,000 years, serves both practical and aesthetic (审美的) purposes. Originally ____37____ (design) to provide relief from heat, it has become a symbol of elegance.
Chinese fans come in diverse shapes. Round moon-shaped fans often represent unity and harmony and folding ones can be easily carried around. ____38____ (traditional) made from materials like bamboo, paper and silk, they often feature complicated designs, including landscapes, flowers, or calligraphy, ____39____ not only enhance beauty but also reflect rich artistic heritage.
Throughout history, fans have played ____40____ (significance) roles on different occasions. During traditional performances, dancers use them to create flowing movements that tell stories. Besides, fans ___41___ (gift) to express respect or friendship, showing their social significance. Although modern technology has reduced their everyday use, Chinese fans remain popular ____42____ souvenirs and decorative items for their craftsmanship and cultural value.
The Chinese fan is like a bridge, ____43____ (connect) the past and present. By combining function with art, it displays a vivid ____44____ (imagine) and the skills that have defined Chinese culture for centuries. Whether used for cooling or admired for its beauty, the Chinese fan tends ____45____ (fascinate) people both at home and abroad.
【答案】36. a 37. designed
38. Traditionally
39. which 40. significant
41. are gifted
42. as 43. connecting
44. imagination
45. to fascinate
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Beth想学打乒乓球，发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件，内容包括：
(1) 表示支持；
(2) 推荐教练.
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dear Beth,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Beth,
Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis. It’s a fantastic choice! Learning table tennis not only enriches your life but also helps you stay fit. I fully support your decision.
As for a coach, I highly recommend Coach Smith. He is an experienced player and a certified coach who has trained many beginners. His teaching style is patient and encouraging, which I believe will be perfect for you. He offers both group and private lessons, so you can choose based on your preference and schedule.
If you need any more information or assistance, don’t hesitate to let me know. I’m sure you’ll enjoy learning this exciting sport!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My story started one autumn morning, at the bend on a path.
I was 13 years old, and was on the way to school. It was the first time I had caught sight of a fox. Fascinated to the point that I forgot all fear, I dared to go up to it. I had never come so close to a wild animal. There was nobody else around, only me and the fox.
“Hey, fox!” I tried to greet it, though my voice was so weak that it felt like I was saying hello to myself. It didn’t hear me. It stayed there and I watched it. My heart was beating flat out. It was so cute. For a moment, I thought I might be able to touch it.
Throughout the day at school, I could only think of the fox at the big beech (山毛榉) tree. At my return to the place where we met, I was sure I’d find it there.
And I did. This time I gathered a little bit more courage and called out to it, “Fox!” Of course it escaped. But that only made me long to meet it again. I decided that if I could find its kennel (洞) and catch it, I would try and tame (驯服) it, making it my friend.
Thus, I spent most of my free time in the forests trying to find the fox during the following months. But I never saw it again before winter came. During the winter, I followed its footprints far across the fields. Suddenly I was alarmed by the howling of wolves near me. I ran away frightened, stumbled and hurt my ankle. It healed very slowly, so that I had to stay at home during the winter, reading a book about animals of the forest and foxes.
When spring arrived, I was free again. I looked for fox kennels and waited for my fox. To my amazement, it had got young ones but kept moving because of my observations; therefore I decided to observe the fox from a longer distance.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, it would let me get close.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
To my surprise, the day after I took it home, it fled.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Finally, it would let me get close. One day, as I sat quietly under the shade of a tree, the fox cautiously approached, its bright and soft eyes fixed on me. I held my breath, not wanting to startle the little creature. As it came closer, I could see the trust in its eyes, and I knew that it had got accustomed to my presence and that our bond had deepened. Over time, I was able to bring it food and even stroke its fur and occasionally, it would huddle peacefully against me as we sat on the green grass, like two old friends. And just like what I’d do to an old friend who seemed to need help, I took it home, thinking I could better take care of it and we could better enjoy each other’s company.
To my surprise, the day after I took it home, it fled. It jumped out of an open window and in no time vanished into the woods. As I watched it slip away, with a nimbleness and grace that was a joy to behold, darting through the underbrush with a fluidity that spoke of its wild nature, I suddenly realized that perhaps the wild called to it more strongly than I ever could. I should never have tried to keep it as a tame pet, because wild creatures were supposed to be roaming in their own home, rather than being confined in mine. I didn’t see it then — not even with the help of that book about foxes, but now, on looking back, I know that my self-acclaimed “love” for it was not love at all, but possession.重庆市第十八中学2024-2025学年度（下）5月学习能力摸底
高二英语试题
考试说明：1. 考试时间：120分钟2. 试题总分150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much money will the woman’s sister probably make in total
A. $1500. B. $2000. C. $3000.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Arrange for food to be delivered. B. Send an email to all team leaders.
C. Book a meeting room.
3. What does the man need to remember
A. To talk to Maisy. B. To leave work early. C. To attend the parents’ evening.
4. How is the weather probably
A. Snowy and freezing. B. Sunny but cold. C. Rainy and cool.
5. How does the man feel about car racing
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Worried.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题，
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a car. B. In a hotel. C. In a sports stadium.
7. What does the man decide to do
A. Stay in the place. B. Buy earplugs. C. Sleep earlier.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8 What happened in Spain recently
A. A serious car accident. B. A heavy rain. C. An earthquake
9. What does the man think of cities in Europe
A. They are beautiful places to visit. B. They are ill-prepared for natural disasters.
C. They need to strengthen warnings of extreme weather.
10. Who should take the lead according to the man
A. Companies. B. The government. C. Individuals.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Writer and fan. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
12. What is the woman trying to do
A. Give a presentation B. Finish writing her novel. C. Organize a reading activity.
13. What does the man mainly learn from the science fiction
A. The passing nature of time. B. The development of literature.
C. The reflections on humans and society.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.
14. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Countries with an aging population. B. The situation of population aging.
C. Researches on population aging
15. Where did the woman learn about population aging
A. From a teacher. B. From the TV news. C. From the Internet.
16. What might the woman support
A. Developing AI systems to monitor the population.
B. Attracting young workers from other countries.
C. Producing robots for high-tech work.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which is a new feature of the drone
A. It doesn’t weigh very much. B. It needs both hands to control. C. It is the quickest one.
18. What aspect might the speaker like most about the drone
A. The shape. B. The image quality. C. The feeling of flying.
19. How can people control the drone
A. By talking to it. B. By waving at it. C. By connecting it to a computer.
20. What is the purpose of this talk
A. To do a promotion. B. To share a flying experience.
C. To introduce the development of drones.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
Spend six nights working with rangers (护林员) while helping to preserve Yosemite National Park!
Yosemite is one of the world’s most beloved national parks. As volunteers in Yosemite Valley, we help rangers fix trails and repair fragile natural resources. No previous experience necessary, our leaders provide the training we need to complete the work at hand.
Activities
Volunteers should be comfortable hiking up to two miles each day. To assess your fitness, you are required to hike stairs for 2-3 miles with a daypack weighing 10-15 pounds at the fitness test.
What’s Included
All meals from dinner on Day 1 through breakfast on Day 7; campground reservations; group tools; transportation from campground to work sites; orientation and training; park entrance fees.
Accommodations
Camping, 6 nights (bring your own tent).
Your Adventure Itinerary(日程)
Day 1
Meet for orientation and enjoy a welcome dinner. An orientation meeting will be conducted to provide volunteers with an overview of the scheduled work projects as well as training in proper tool use and safety.
Days 2-5
Working with park rangers, assist in trail maintenance and restoration. During these three days, we plan to work from 9 a. m. - 4 p. m. with an hour scheduled for lunch. We return to Yellow Pines Campground each evening for dinner and relaxation.
Day 6
Explore Yosemite National Park on your much deserved rest day. Challenge yourself on a hike up the Mist Trail, relax by the Merced River, or read a book in a peaceful meadow — this day is all yours.
Day 7
Depart Yosemite for home. Volunteers wishing to stay longer may make reservations at other campgrounds or lodging in the park.
1. In the Yosemite Volunteer Project, volunteers are supposed to ______.
A. replace the rangers
B. help tourists carry daypacks
C. have relevant working experience
D. restore easily damaged natural resources
2. What is included in the volunteer program package
A. Personal camping equipment.
B. Transportation from home to work sites.
C. All meals and accommodation in a hotel.
D. Campground bookings and park admission fees.
3. What is the recommended activity during the rest day of the project
A. Relaxing by a river. B. Guiding a reading activity.
C. Participating in a guided hike. D. Assisting at an orientation meeting.
B
After completing a night shift, Jiang Hao heads home. The shadow of the college graduate stretches long in the morning light, bridging the young and the old.
Four years ago, Jiang chose to study eldercare management from dozens of available options. She knew little about eldercare at the time, but somehow felt it was a promising choice. Now, besides working shifts in the eldercare home, Jiang also takes on service requests from elderly individuals. She provides caregiving service at their homes, but often, her role is more focused on chatting with them about family conflicts or current affairs to reduce their sense of loneliness.
In 2020, Shandong Women's University admitted students for its newly established program in eldercare. These highly anticipated students graduated last summer, and many have secured eldercare-related jobs. These students attracted great attention before graduation, as they were reportedly highly sought after by employers at job fairs. While other graduates were busy going through interviews, Jiang and her classmates easily landed jobs due to their highly relevant professional knowledge and skills, along with a lack of competitors within the same age group with similar abilities.
The university's training program does work. Students are provided with comprehensive knowledge in the eldercare field, from basic caregiving service to the operation of eldercare institutions, social work, nutriology (营养学), and the psychology of aging. Besides, students take a complete four-year system of practice, such as months-long practices at eldercare institutions.
Experts argue that the entry of young professionals brings hope to China's eldercare industry, which is dominated by the middle-aged and the less-educated. However, to address the challenges, including intense physical labor, emotional stress, and low social recognition, it is essential to provide young employees with clear career development pathways, improve their working conditions, and help them gain a sense of professional identity.
4. What do elderly individuals want most from Jiang
A. Commenting on current affairs. B. Keeping company with them.
C. Providing caregiving service. D. Settling their family conflicts.
5. Why did the students catch public interest before graduating
A. They stood out in the job interviews. B. They performed well in competitions.
C. They spread professional knowledge. D. They were in high demand at job fairs.
6. What do we know about the university’s training program
A. It puts stress on gaining social skills. B. It focuses on vital concepts in books.
C. It integrates academics with practice. D. It cares about students' mental health.
7. How do experts think about the development of eldercare
A. Rewarding but ignored. B. Essential but expensive.
C. Beneficial but unrealistic. D. Promising but challenging.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D
C
In the Digital Age, we’ve grown accustomed to instant gratification. With a few clicks, we can access information, shop online, and communicate with people across the globe. However, this convenience has led to a decline in patience. Research suggests that practicing patience can actually improve our well-being and lead to better outcomes in various aspects of life.
Patience has long been regarded as a virtue, and now, scientific evidence firmly supports its numerous benefits. Studies have shown that practicing gratitude and patience can reduce stress, increase happiness, and even improve decision-making skills. For example, delaying immediate rewards in favor of long-term benefits can lead to greater satisfaction and success. This is because patience allows us to think more clearly and avoid impulsive actions that may have negative consequences.
Moreover, patience is crucial in building strong relationships. In a world where instant communication is the norm, people often expect immediate responses. However, taking the time to listen and understand others can lead to deeper connections and more meaningful interactions. For instance, putting off watching a favorite show to spend quality time with family or friends can strengthen bonds and create lasting memories.
Despite these benefits, many people struggle to be patient. The constant stream of notifications and the pressure to respond immediately can make it difficult to practice patience. However, small changes in behavior can make a big difference. For example, setting aside specific times to check emails or social media can help reduce the-urge to respond immediately. Additionally, practicing mindfulness and focusing on the present moment; can improve one’s ability to remain patient.
While the Digital Age has brought many conveniences it has also weakened our patience. By acknowledging the significance of patience and making a conscious-effort-to-cultivate-it-in-our-daily-lives, we can experience remarkable improvements in our mental health, and overall quality of life.
8. What does the underlined word “gratification” mean in the first paragraph
A. Gratitude. B. Satisfaction. C. Curiosity. D. Disturbance.
9. Which examples best illustrates the importance of patience in building relationships
A. John always replies to his friends’ messages within seconds.
B. Tom quickly finishes his homework so that he can watch TV.
C. Lily buys a new dress online without thinking carefully.
D. Mary chooses to chat with her mother instead of playing mobile games.
10. What can be inferred about the author’s attitude towards the Digital Age
A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Indifferent.
11. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The Digital Age has made people’s lives more convenient.
B. Patience is a virtue that should be practiced in the Digital Age.
C. Instant gratification is necessary for modern life.
D. Technology has improved people’s ability to communicate.
D
As people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. Cow-free meat has been around for quite some time and the popularity of brands like Beyond Meat and cultivated meat from Aleph Farms and others are soaring. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes, none of them have the same taste of cow’s milk. Now, an Israeli food-tech startup Remilk created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet.
The company stresses that their product Remilk is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. Made from a special process called microbial fermentation (微生物发酵), milk is manufactured in a lab instead of in a cow. And the end product is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encodes for the milk protein,” said Aviv Wolff, CEO of Remilk. “The gene functions as an instruction book for the production of the protein it encodes. And so, we insert the gene into a microbe that we’ve developed and it instructs our microbe to produce the specific protein in a very efficient way.”
The company says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. “Remilk was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,” Wolff said. “But today’s milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable anymore.”
The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them. Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure (粪肥) and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways. The production of Remilk uses only 5 percent of the resources and produces only I percent of the waste of producing cow’s milk according to the company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The production of Remilk. B. The nutritional value of Remilk.
C. The role of gene in making protein D. The process of microbial fermentation.
13. What can we know from Wolff’s words in paragraph 3
A. Remilk was set up for animal protection. B. Dairy industries should be shut down.
C. Remilk aims to produce animal-free food. D. Prices of cow’s milk are soaring these days.
14. What does the underlined word “foul” probably mean in the last paragraph
A. Clean. B. Heat. C. Pollute. D. Consume.
15. What can we infer from the passage
A. Drawing on gene technology, Remilk has developed a variety of dairy products.
B. Conventional dairy industry is anything but eco-friendly.
C. The new technology adopted by Remilk transforms the gene of cows.
D. It’ll be some time before the public get accustomed to the milk substitutes.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Great books are plentiful, but only a few achieve the status of classics. ___16___ Typically, classic works share several defining characteristics, which help them stay meaningful through generations and across cultures.
A memorable main character is essential. Classic novels often feature heroes/ heroines with vivid and distinct personalities. By absorbing ourselves in their experiences, we become emotionally invested, and this connection makes the story world come alive in our mind. Characters like Elizabeth Bennet in Pride and Prejudice and Frodo Baggins in The Lord of the Rings serve as readers’ eyes and ears, allowing us to gain a more authentic understanding of their world. ___17___
Classical literature invites multiple readings. With each encounter, new depths are revealed. ___18___ The forever charm refreshes each repeated reading. Each revisiting offers a fresh idea, allowing readers to discover new layers of meaning as they grow and change.
___19___ They continue to attract modern audiences regardless of when they were written. Shakespeare’s plays, for example, were published in the 16th and 17th centuries, yet they remain influential and charming today. Their everlasting appeal lies in the universal nature of the themes they explore, whether it’s love, ambition, or the struggle for power.
In conclusion, what is said above sets classics apart from other works. ___20___ Classics are essential to our cultural identity and will continue to influence a wider world in the future because they teach us valuable lessons about what it means to be human.
A. True classics stand the test of time.
B. Works by Shakespeare are famous and timeless.
C. They are the windows for us to see the story unfold.
D. It also makes them a vital part of our literary heritage.
E. Reading classic literature contributes to personal growth.
F. A book must achieve excellence to be recognized as a classic.
G. Reading classics at different stages of life inspires new thoughts.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
TikTok user@mommom.maria has become a popular figure for frequently posting about her experiences as a grandma. She recently shared some deep___21___ when talking about how to deal with disagreements with her daughter regarding her granddaughter’s ___22___. In a heartfelt video, she recounted a recent babysitting experience that brought this___23___to the forefront.
The grandmother explained that her 13-month-old granddaughter had a(n)___24___ of drinking milk from a sippy(吮吸)cup with a straw twice a day: once in the morning and once before___25___. When her daughter, as the___26___ caregiver, instructed her to put the milk in the sippy cup before sleep, the grandmother had some___27___. She felt that her granddaughter was still too young to handle such a cup effectively,___28___ potential choking risks or spills(溢出).
Despite these personal concerns, the grandmother chose to ___29___her daughter’s decisions. She recognized that, as a parent, her daughter had the right and____30____to make decisions about her child’s education. The grandmother’s role, she ____31____ , was to provide love, support, and assistance when needed, not interrupting the____32____ choices made by her daughter and son-in-law.
To her surprise and ____33____, her granddaughter drank her milk without any problems, which seemed to prove her daughter’s choice. The grandmother’s video, which____34____ her thoughtful reflection on this experience, quickly gained over 100,000 views. Many viewers praised her for her ____35____,with comments like “Protect this sweet woman at all costs” and “Oh how I wish my MIL (mother-in-law) was like you.”
21. A. insights B. assumptions C. doubts D. concerns
22. A. growth B. upbringing C. development D. treatment
23. A. sign B. issue C. event D. clue
24. A. mode B. passion C. approach D. routine
25. A. lunch B. dinner C. bed D. breakfast
26 A. primary B. only C. previous D. final
27. A. claims B. rights C. beliefs D. doubts
28. A. fearing B. expecting C. witnessing D. preventing
29. A. change B. respect C. delay D. admire
30. A. responsibility B. option C. curiosity D. courage
31. A. questioned B. denied C. emphasized D. realized
32. A. parenting B. accompanying C. coaching D. surviving
33. A. regret B. relief C. enthusiasm D. embarrassment
34. A. exhibited B. cancelled C. grasped D. implied
35. A. persistence B. patience C. maturity D. loyalty
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese fan, with ____36____ history of over 3,000 years, serves both practical and aesthetic (审美的) purposes. Originally ____37____ (design) to provide relief from heat, it has become a symbol of elegance.
Chinese fans come in diverse shapes. Round moon-shaped fans often represent unity and harmony and folding ones can be easily carried around. ____38____ (traditional) made from materials like bamboo, paper and silk, they often feature complicated designs, including landscapes, flowers, or calligraphy, ____39____ not only enhance beauty but also reflect rich artistic heritage.
Throughout history, fans have played ____40____ (significance) roles on different occasions. During traditional performances, dancers use them to create flowing movements that tell stories. Besides, fans ___41___ (gift) to express respect or friendship, showing their social significance. Although modern technology has reduced their everyday use, Chinese fans remain popular ____42____ souvenirs and decorative items for their craftsmanship and cultural value.
The Chinese fan is like a bridge, ____43____ (connect) the past and present. By combining function with art, it displays a vivid ____44____ (imagine) and the skills that have defined Chinese culture for centuries. Whether used for cooling or admired for its beauty, the Chinese fan tends ____45____ (fascinate) people both at home and abroad.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Beth想学打乒乓球，发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件，内容包括：
(1) 表示支持；
(2) 推荐教练.
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dear Beth,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My story started one autumn morning, at the bend on a path.
I was 13 years old, and was on the way to school. It was the first time I had caught sight of a fox. Fascinated to the point that I forgot all fear, I dared to go up to it. I had never come so close to a wild animal. There was nobody else around, only me and the fox.
“Hey, fox!” I tried to greet it, though my voice was so weak that it felt like I was saying hello to myself. It didn’t hear me. It stayed there and I watched it. My heart was beating flat out. It was so cute. For a moment, I thought I might be able to touch it.
Throughout the day at school, I could only think of the fox at the big beech (山毛榉) tree. At my return to the place where we met, I was sure I’d find it there.
And I did. This time I gathered a little bit more courage and called out to it, “Fox!” Of course it escaped. But that only made me long to meet it again. I decided that if I could find its kennel (洞) and catch it, I would try and tame (驯服) it, making it my friend.
Thus, I spent most of my free time in the forests trying to find the fox during the following months. But I never saw it again before winter came. During the winter, I followed its footprints far across the fields. Suddenly I was alarmed by the howling of wolves near me. I ran away frightened, stumbled and hurt my ankle. It healed very slowly, so that I had to stay at home during the winter, reading a book about animals of the forest and foxes.
When spring arrived, I was free again. I looked for fox kennels and waited for my fox. To my amazement, it had got young ones but kept moving because of my observations; therefore I decided to observe the fox from a longer distance.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, it would let me get close.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
To my surprise, the day after I took it home, it fled.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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