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湖北省随州市广水市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题
一、听力部分（30分）第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
（2024八下·广水期末） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。
A
B
C
D
E
F
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
【答案】1．E；2．F；3．B；4．A；5．C
【知识点】听录音选图；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；中国名胜古迹
【解析】【听力原文】1:W: Have you ever read the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
M: Yes, I read it last term
2:M: Jenny,do you know which is the longest wall
W: The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world.
3: W: The pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.
M:To protect the pandas, our government encourages people to plant more bamboo.
4: W: What is the scarf made of
M: The scarf is made of silk. It feels very soft.
5: M: Lucy, Did you visit any museum
W: Yes, The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum.
【分析】本大题（听录音选图）涉及中国传统文化，中国主要名胜古迹，动物，身边的事物以及公共设施五个主题的对话。
A、一条围巾；B、一直熊猫；C、一台计算机；D、一头大象；E、愚公移山；F、长城
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意捕捉关键词汇，在听录音时，考生应重点关注录音中的关键词汇，这些词汇往往与题目和图片有直接的关联。通过捕捉这些关键词汇，考生可以更准确地理解录音内容。
注意快速图像匹配，在听到关键词汇后，考生需要迅速在给定的图片中寻找与关键词汇相匹配的选项。为了提高匹配速度，考生可以在平时练习时多加训练，提高自己的视觉识别能力。注意排除干扰选项，在听录音选图题中，往往存在干扰选项。这些选项在内容上与录音有一定的相似性，但并不完全相符。考生应通过对比录音内容和图片信息，排除干扰选项，选出正确答案。
1．根据"Have you ever read the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain "， 你读过《愚公移山》的故事吗？ 可知，本句所述内容对应选项E中图片所示"愚公移山"，故选E。
2．根据"The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world."， 长城比世界上任何其他城墙都要长。 可知，本句所述内容对应选项F中图片所示"长城"，故选F。
3．根据"The pandas are becoming fewer and fewer."， 熊猫的数量正变得越来越少。 可知，本句所述内容对应选项B中图片所示"熊猫"，故选B。
4．根据"The scarf is made of silk. "， 这条围巾是用丝绸做的。 可知，本句所述内容对应选项A中图片所示"围巾"，故选A。
5．根据"Yes, The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer
Museum."，是的，我去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。可知，本句所述内容对应选项C中图片所示"计算机"，故选C。
二、听力部分（30分）第二节: 听短对话，选择答案。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。
6．（2024八下·广水期末） What may the boy do soon
A．See a dentist.
B．Put some medicine on the cut.
C．Get an X-ray.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: I cut myself just now.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. You should put some medicine on the cut,
M: OK. I will do it soon.
【分析】问题：这个男孩接下来可能会做什么？根据"You should put some medicine on the cut," 你应该在伤口上涂些药。 ；以及"OK. I will do it soon."好的。我很快就去做。可推知，这个男孩接下来可能在他的伤口上涂些药，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
7．（2024八下·广水期末） When will the concert start
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike, what time is it
M: Six o'clock. What's up
W: We have to go now. The concert will in an hour.
【分析】问题：音乐会什么时候开始？根据"Six o'clock. "六点了。；以及"The concert will in
an hour. "音乐会一小时后开始。可推知，音乐会将于7点开始，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意借助上下文推测信息，有些信息可能并不直接给出，但考生可以通过上下文进行推测。例如，根据前文提到的内容或语境，可以推断出某些未明确表述的信息或意图。
8．（2024八下·广水期末） Where has Jim ever been to
A．To Disneyland. B．To a water park. C．To a zoo.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you ever been to Water Park or Disneyland, Jim
M: Neither. But I have been to a zoo.
【分析】问题：吉姆曾经去过哪里？根据"But I have been to a zoo." 但是我去过动物园。 可推知，吉姆曾经去过动物园，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
9．（2024八下·广水期末） What does peter think Jane should do for her mother
A．Buy a special gift.
B．Make a special meal.
C．Prepare a special gift.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, tomorrow is my mother's birthday. What should I do
M: Why not make a special meal for your mother, Jane
W: That sounds great.
【分析】问题：彼得认为简应该为她妈妈做什么？根据"Why not make a special meal for your
mother, Jane "简，为什么不为你妈妈做一顿特别的饭呢？可推知，彼得认为简应该为她妈妈做一顿特别的饭，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
10．（2024八下·广水期末） Why can't Tom go shopping with Lana
A．Because he has to see a dentist.
B．Because he has to study.
C．Because he cleans the room.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you go shopping with me, Tom
M: Sorry, Lana. I have to see a dentist.
【分析】问题：为什么汤姆不能和拉娜一起去购物？根据"Sorry, Lana. I have to see a dentist." 抱歉，拉娜。我必须去看牙医。 可知，汤姆不能和拉娜一起去购物的原因是汤姆要去看牙医，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
三、听力部分（30分）第三节：听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分)下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。
（2024八下·广水期末）听录音，回答问题。
11．How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant
A．For three weeks. B．For two weeks. C．For a month.
12．What did Lucy use to do during the summer vacation
A．She used to stay at home.
B．She used to travel a lot.
C．She used to go camping.
【答案】11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you doing these days, Lucy
W: I'm working in a restaurant. It's a parttime job.
M: How long have you worked there
W: Since three weeks ago.
M: Oh, did you use to work during the summer vacation
W: No, I used to travel a lot. I have been to many places of interest. But this year I want to have a working experience.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕露西暑假的经历展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
11．问题：露西在餐馆工作多久了？根据"Since three weeks ago."从三周前开始。可知，露西在餐馆工作三周了，故选A。
12．问题：露西过去暑假常常做什么？根据"No, I used to travel a lot." 不，我过去常常旅行。 可知，露西过去暑假常常旅行，故选B。
（2024八下·广水期末） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What happens to the wild animals
A．The number of them is smaller and smaller.
B．There are more and more wild animals.
C．The number of them hasn't changed. .
14．What do many women like to wear now
A．Clothes made of cotton.
B．Clothes made of silk
C．Clothes made of fur.
【答案】13．A
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you tell me more about the wild animals in China
M: Sure. Now the number of the wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller.
W: What a pity! Why are there fewer and fewer wild animals
M: Now more and more women like wearing clothes made of fur.
And farmers cut down many trees. So the wild animals have nowhere to live.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕野生动物数量下降以及原因展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
13．问题：野生动物发生了什么事？根据"Now the number of the wild animals is becoming smaller
and smaller." 现在野生动物的数量正在变得越来越少。 可知，现在野生动物的数量正在变得越来越少，故选A。
14．问题：现在很多女性喜欢穿什么？根据"Now more and more women like wearing clothes made
of fur." 现在越来越多的女性喜欢穿毛皮做的衣服。 可推知，现在很多女性喜欢穿毛皮做的衣服，故选C。
（2024八下·广水期末） 听录音，回答问题。
15．What was Jack doing in the library
A．He was studying for exams.
B．He was eating snacks.
C．He was talking with a girl .
16．Why didn't Jack talk about the problem with the girl
A．Because he didn't have enough time.
B．Because he didn't want to argue with her.
C．Because he knew the girl very well.
17．Where are they going now
A．To the classroom.
B．To the supermarket.
C．To the old library.
【答案】15．A
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look unhappy, Jack. What happened
M: Hi, Lily. I was studying for my exams in the library just now. But the girl near me kept eating snacks.
W: Did you ask her not to do that
M: No, I didn't. I didn't want to argue with her, so I just left.
W: Where are you going now
M: I've no idea. But I have to find a place to study.
W: Why don't you go to the old library with me There are usually few students there.
M: Good idea.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕杰克在图书馆复习考试时被旁边的女孩打扰而离开一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
15．问题：杰克在图书馆里做什么？根据"Hi, Lily. I was studying for my exams in the library just
now." 嗨，莉莉。我刚才在图书馆复习考试。 可推知，杰克在图书馆里复习考试，故选A。
16．问题：为什么杰克不和女孩谈论这个问题？根据"No, I didn't. I didn't want to argue with her,
so I just left."不，我没有。我不想和她争吵，所以我就离开了。可推知，杰克不和女孩谈论这个问题的原因是他不想和她争吵，故选B。
17．问题：他们现在要去哪里？根据"Why don't you go to the old library with me "你为什么不和我一起去旧图书馆呢？；以及"Good idea."好主意。可推知，他们现在要去旧图书馆，故选C。
四、听力部分（30分）第四节：听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)
（2024八下·广水期末）下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。
The Voice of the School
What time It's ten o'clock now. It's time for you to have a break.
Why Music can help you forget all the 　18． 　. You and your classmates must be happy to hear your favorite music.
Scientists' opinion 　19． 　 classical music makes people feel peaceful and fast.
Students' favorite Most middle school students like 　20． 　 music best.
【答案】18．problems；19．Western；20．pop
【知识点】短文理解；音乐作品赏析与文化价值；学校生活
【解析】【听力原文】Boys and girls, it's ten o'clock now. It's time for us to have a break. Here comes The Voice of the School. I think you must be tired after class. What do you think of listening to music at this time Music can help you be more active. And listening to music can help you relax. It's true that we can learn better when we're relaxed Music can help you forget all the problems. So it's really helpful for your next class. You and your classmates must be very happy to hear your favorite music. You can sing and dance to music Scientists believe that the sound of Western classical music makes people feel peaceful. Fast music makes people do things faster. Isn't that interesting Haha, but I think most school students like pop music best.
【分析】本段独白中，学校的广播节目"校园之声"介绍了音乐的益处。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意借助上下文推测信息，在听力独白中，有些信息可能并不直接给出，但考生可以通过上下文进行推测。例如，根据前文提到的内容或语境，可以推断出某些未明确表述的信息或意图。注意问题排列与顺序，在回答问题时，要注意问题的排列和顺序。通常，问题的顺序与录音内容的顺序相匹配。因此，考生可以按照问题的顺序，依次寻找答案，避免遗漏或混淆。注意逻辑分析与推理，听力独白往往需要考生进行一定的逻辑分析和推理。考生需要根据听到的内容，结合已有的知识和经验，进行综合分析，从而得出正确的答案。
18．根据"It's true that we can learn better when we're relaxed Music can help you forget all the
problems. "， 当我们放松时，我们可以学得更好，这是真的。音乐可以帮助你忘记所有的问题。 可知，音乐可以帮助你忘记所有的问题，故填problems。
19．根据"You can sing and dance to music Scientists believe that the sound of Western classical
music makes people feel peaceful."， 你可以跟着音乐唱歌跳舞。科学家认为西方古典音乐的声音能使人感到平静。 可知，科学家认为西方古典音乐的声音能使人感到平静，故填Western。
20．根据" Haha, but I think most school students like pop music best."， 哈哈，但我认为大多数学生最喜欢流行音乐。 可知，大多数学生最喜欢流行音乐，故填pop。
五、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024八下·广水期末）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a beautiful spring day in a forest, High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching her six baby birds come out of the 21． , Five of them were strong. But the 22． one that came out was not strong at all, This little one was called Little Six, He was the 23． and quietest. He was not fast enough to get the worms(虫子) Mother Bird brought back. Little Six ate little food, so he was always 24． . And he didn't like that.
Little Six didn't have a strong 25． , but he had a strong will (决心). He decided to be stronger. He would 26． and flap (拍动) his wings every day.
Every morning, Little Six would get up before the 27． rose. When his brothers and sisters 28． , Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he 29． flapping his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He 30． got the first worms Mother brought back home.
All through the spring, Little Six woke up 31． than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He could eat big 32． and did not go hungry anymore.
After a few 33． , all the baby birds had grown well. Mother Bird brought them together and taught them to 34． , To everyone's surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!
"Chirp! Chirp! Look at me!" Little six cried 35． . What about his brothers and sisters They still fought hard, trying to fly up.
21．A． trees B． holes C． houses D． eggs
22．A． first B． second C． third D． last
23．A． weakest B． fattest C． tallest D． heaviest
24．A． full B． hungry C． nervous D． excited
25．A． mind B． body C． head D． legs
26．A． sing songs B． tell stories
C． do exercises D． play games
27．A． moon B． river C． sun D． mountain
28．A． ate B． drank C． walked D． woke
29．A． practiced B． stopped C． imagined D． forgot
30．A． seldom B． always C． never D． sometimes
31．A． later B． slower C． earlier D． quicker
32．A． animals B． plants C． fruits D． meals
33．A． hours B． months C． years D． minutes
34．A． fly B． walk C． swim D． run
35．A． angrily B． sadly C． happily D． differently
【答案】21．D；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．B；26．C；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲一只小鸟出生就比其他鸟脆弱，后来经过自己不断的努力让自己变得强壮，再也没有挨饿并第一个学会飞翔的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。
21．句意：在高高的树上，一只鸟妈妈正看着她的六只小鸟从蛋里出来。trees树；holes洞；houses房子；eggs蛋。由"six baby birds come out of the…"可知，小鸟是从蛋里面出来的。故选D。
22．句意：但是最后一个出来的一点也不强壮。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。由"This little one was called Little Six"可知，它是最后一只。故选D。
23．句意：他是最弱最安静的。weakest最弱的；fattest最胖的；tallest最高的；heaviest最重的。由"But the last one that came out was not strong at all"可知，他一点儿也不强壮，他是6只鸟里面最弱的。故选A。
24．句意：小六吃的东西很少，所以他总是很饿。full 饱的；hungry饿的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。由"Little Six ate little food"可知，他吃的食物很少所以很饿。故选B。
25．句意：小六没有一个强壮的身体，但他有一个坚强的意志。mind思想；body身体；head头；legs腿。由"He was the weakest"可知，他的身体不强壮。故选B。
26．句意：他每天都会做运动，拍打翅膀。sing songs唱歌；tell stories讲故事；do exercises做锻炼；play games玩游戏。由"flap (拍动) his wings"可知，是做锻炼。故选C。
27．句意：每天早上，小六都会在太阳升起之前起床。moon月亮；river河流；sun太阳；mountain山。由"…rose"可知，是太阳升起来。故选C。
28．句意：当他的兄弟姐妹醒来时，小六已经做完了所有的练习。ate吃；drank喝；walked走；woke醒来。由"When his brothers and sisters…, Little Six had already finished all his exercises"可知，此处指当其他小鸟醒来的时候。故选D。
29．句意：一天又一天，他练习拍打翅膀，翅膀变得越来越结实。practiced练习；stopped停止；imagined想象；forgot忘记。由"Morning after morning, he…flapping his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger"可知，他一天又一天的练习拍打翅膀。故选A。
30．句意：他总是吃妈妈带回家的第一个虫子。seldom很少；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。由"He…got the first worms Mother brought back home"可知，因为他起得早，他总是第一个吃到虫子。故选B。
31．句意：整个春天，小六都比他的兄弟姐妹们醒得早。later更晚；slower更慢；earlier更早；quicker更快。由"When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises"可知，他比其他小鸟都起得早。故选C。
32．句意：他可以吃大餐，不再挨饿了。animals动物；plants植物；fruits水果；meals餐。由"He could eat big…and did not go hungry anymore"可知，他可以吃到大餐了。故选D。
33．句意：几个月后，所有的小鸟宝宝都长得很好。hours小时；months月；years年；minutes分钟。由常识可知，鸟长大需要几个月的时间。故选B。
34．句意：鸟妈妈把它们聚集在一起，教它们飞翔。fly飞；walk走；swim游泳；run跑。由"Mother Bird brought them together and taught them to…"可知，是教小鸟飞翔。故选A。
35．句意：小六高兴地叫了起来。angrily生气地；sadly难过地；happily高兴地；differently不同地。由"Little Six was the first to start flying"可知，他是第一个学会飞翔的，他非常高兴。故选C。
六、阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分30分） 第一节阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
（2024八下·广水期末） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
There was a terrible terrorist attack(袭击) in a music hall near Moscow, Russia on March 22. A reporter from Moscow Radio Station interviewed (采访) some people about it this morning.
Reporter: What were you doing whenyou heardthe terroristattack in Moscow
I was busy with my homework when my father told me about it. He said the TV reporter reported four terrorists shot people with AK-47 guns(枪). That evening, lots of people went to the concert. So it caused lots of death. Peter—A student
I was watching TV when I got a call from my police leader, then I drove there as quickly as I could. Together with my workmates, we had a serious gun fight with fighters, arresting (逮捕) two of them. Dave—A police officer
We were having a meeting when we got the phone call at 10:00 p. m. We arrived at about 10:10 p. m. We tried our best to put out(扑灭) the fire in the music hall. It was really difficult because the terrorists used flammable liquid(易燃液体). We put out the fire at 3:00 a. m. Now we find more than 40 people died and it is not clear how many people are wounded(受伤). We think the number of death may rise. Jeff—An official from the local government(当地政府官员).
36．We can know that Peter was ____ at the time of the terrorist attack.
A．talking with his father. B．watching TV.
C．doing his homework. D．going to the concert.
37．How did Dave know about the attack in Moscow
A．He watched the news on TV.
B．He asked his workmates.
C．He heard it on radio.
D．His police leader told him about it.
38．The underlined(划线的) It refer to ____.
A．the terrorist attack B．the meeting
C．putting out the fire D．the music hall
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Peter learned about the news on TV.
B．The fire lasted about 5 hours.
C．Dave arrested two terrorists himself.
D．Only 40 people were killed.
40．What's the passage mainly about
A．How the terrorist attack took place.
B．Who attacked the concert hall near Moscow.
C．People's opinions about the attack.
D．What people were doing at the time of the attack.
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；新闻报道类；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。主要介绍了恐怖袭击事件发生时，人们都在做什么。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，代词指代题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。代词指代题要求考生根据上下文语境，准确判断代词所指的对象。定位关键词，需要定位题干中的代词和与之相关的名词或短语。这些名词或短语往往是代词所指的潜在对象。同时，注意代词的性别、单复数、格等语法特征。分析语境，在定位关键词后，要仔细阅读上下文语境，理解代词所在句子的含义和逻辑关系。
36．细节理解题。根据"I was busy with my homework when my father told me about it.（当我父亲告诉我这件事时，我正忙着做作业。）"可知，事件发生时，彼得正在做作业。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据"I was watching TV when I got a call from my police leader, then I drove there as quickly as I could.（我正在看电视，突然接到警队领导的电话，然后我就尽可能快地开车到那里。）"可知，大卫接到了领导的电话，知道了这件事儿。故选D。
38．代词指代题。根据"We tried our best to put out the fire in the music hall. It was really difficult because the terrorists used flammable liquid.（我们竭尽全力扑灭音乐厅的大火。这真的很难，因为恐怖分子使用了易燃液体。）"可知，因为使用了易燃液体，所以大火很难扑灭，由此可猜测It指代的是"扑灭大火"。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据"We were having a meeting when we got the phone call at 10:00 p.m. We arrived at about 10:10 p.m.（晚上 10 点钟我们接到电话时正在开会。我们大约在晚上 10:10 到达。）"和"We put out the fire at 3:00 a.m.（我们在凌晨 3 点扑灭了火。）"可知，当地政府官员于晚上10点左右得知了此事，大火在凌晨3点被扑灭，共燃烧了约5个小时。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据"What were you doing when you heard the terrorist attack in Moscow （ 你听说莫斯科发生恐怖袭击时，你正在做什么？）"可知，本文主要谈论了恐怖袭击事件发生时，人们都在做什么。故选D。
（2024八下·广水期末） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Nowadays there are many people going from villages or small towns to big cities to realize their dreams, but there are also people doing the opposite. Janet Lincoln moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here's what she said:" I used to live in a small town called Bertrand. I grew up there. After I graduated (毕业) from high school, I worked in a supermarket. There were about 800 people in my town, and I knew most of them. Most of them knew me, too. At the age of 21, I got a chance (机会) and moved to St. Louis. I love it. I don't know as many people now as I used to, but that's OK. I live in an apartment and have a few good friends. There are a lot of fun things to do in the big city. "
Troy Henson has the opposite experience. He, his wife and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here's what Troy said:" Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn't know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, and we were always very busy. But it seemed there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. We don't make as much money as we used to, but we don't have as many expenses (开支) as we did and we are relaxed. It's good. "
41．When Janet was in Bertrand, she____.
A．made lots of money B．lived in an apartment
C．worked in a supermarket D．knew everyone in the town
42．Janet moved to St. Louis____.
A．with her family B．at the age of 21
C．to help her friends D．to get a better education
43．How many people are there in Troy's family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
44．According to Troy, living in Bloomfield is____.
A．boring B．interesting C．tiring D．relaxing
45．In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage
A．Life. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Education.
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．B
44．D
45．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。现在有许多人从农村或小城镇到大城市去实现他们的梦想，但也有人做相反的事情。本文向我们呈现了两种不同的生活方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
41．细节理解题。根据文中"I used to live in a small town called Bertrand. I grew up there. After I graduated from high school, I worked in a supermarket.（我曾经住在一个叫伯特兰的小镇上。我在那里长大。我高中毕业后，在超市工作。）"可知，当Janet在Bertrand的时候，她在一家超市工作。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文中"At the age of 21, I got a chance and moved to St. Louis.（21岁的时候，我得到一个机会，搬到了圣路易斯。）"可知，Janet 21岁的时候搬到了圣路易斯。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文中"He, his wife and their two children moved from St.（他和妻子以及两个孩子从圣路易斯搬了出来。）"可知，Troy家有四个人。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据文中"but we don't have as many expenses(费用；开支) as we did and we are relaxed. It's good.（但是我们没有像过去那样有那么多的费用，而且我们很轻松。这很好。）"可知，按照Troy的说法，住在Bloomfield 能让人放松。故选D。
45．文章出处题。本文向我们呈现了两种不同的生活方式。故我们能在报纸的生活部分找到这篇文章。故选A。
（2024八下·广水期末） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
It was a sunny day yesterday. On the busy street, I say a young man selling some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry past such sellers. But when I noticed he was blind, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys.
Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could make a noise. Kids liked toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother took out a 20-yuan (钞票). He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change herself. Then she did so.
What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn't see. He let me know believing in people is a beautiful thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I a decision to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him, I had only one 20-yuan note.
Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 in his bag, but I didn't take any change. As I walked down the Street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the toy I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me politely. I was happy to see the smile on face.
The young man was a good example to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.
46．The author stop before the toy seller because____.
A．he wanted to buy a toy for his children.
B．he wanted to see how he sold toys.
C．he wanted to help him give the change.
D．he wanted to know how people get change.
47．____ made the author make a decision to buy a toy.
A．The seller was a blind and very kind.
B．It was funny to get change by oneself.
C．The blind seller chose to trust others.
D．There was a little girl loving it on his way.
48．We can learn that____.
A．The author forgot to take the change from the bag.
B．The seller gave two yuan to the first girl's mother.
C．The author was happy to give the toy to the second girl.
D．The second girl wanted to take the toy at first.
49． It' s clear that____.
A．the blind seller had no one to help so he had to trust others
B．the author was shocked first and then was moved by the blind seller.
C．the second girl's father asked her to accept (接受) he toy from the author
D．the author would always go to the blind seller to buy a toy
50．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage
A．Moving Story B．A Kind Blind Seller
C．Getting Change By Oneself D．Choosing To Trust People
【答案】46．B
47．C
48．C
49．B
50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个盲人小贩信任购买者，让顾客自己去找零钱，作者因此深有感触：如果人人相互信任，这个世界就会变得更美好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
46．细节理解题。根据"I wanted to see how he sold his toys.（我想看看他是怎么卖玩具的。）"可知，作者在卖玩具的人面前停了下来，因为他想看看他是怎么卖玩具的。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据"What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn't see. He let me know believing in people is a beautiful thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I a decision to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all.（这个年轻人的行为让我震惊。他选择相信别人，即使他看不见。他让我知道相信别人是一件美好的事情。它带给我们温暖和爱。我被深深地打动了，以至于我做了一个决定，买了一件玩具，尽管我根本不需要它。）"可知，盲人卖家选择相信别人，让作者做出买玩具的决定。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据"As I walked down the Street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the toy I bought.（当我沿着街道走下去的时候，我看见另一个小女孩和她的父亲在一起，我把买的玩具给了她。）"和"I was happy to see the smile on face.（看到她脸上洋溢的笑容，我很开心。）"可知，作者很高兴地把玩具给了第二个女孩。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据"What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn't see.（这个年轻人的行为让我震惊。他选择相信别人，即使他看不见。）"和"I was so touched that I a decision to buy a toy（我深受感动，所以我决定买一个玩具。）"可知，作者先是被这个盲人卖家震惊了，然后又被打动了。故选B。
50．标题选择题。根据"On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.（在回家的路上，我一直在想，如果我们都能像那个年轻的盲人街头小贩一样，学会更加信任他人，这个世界将会变得更加美好。）"以及结合全文可知，文章主要通过年轻人的例子，告诉我们都应该学着更信任别人，这个世界会变得更美好，故选D。
七、阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分30分）第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024八下·广水期末）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you know about Tahiti(塔希提是岛)
It is the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific. 　51． 　 It's usually warm and wet. 　52． 　 They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers.
The Tiare Tahiti flowers, which can only be found in Tahiti, are used for greeting (迎接)visitors. It's popular for people to wear the flowers behind their left ears. 　53． 　 Around the island are hundreds of places for diving. In the water, you can meet all kinds of colorful fishes and many other living things. 　54． 　. If you want to have a sunbath or enjoy the beautiful sunset, Pointe Venus Lighthouse, a black sand beach, is a great choice. In the evening, you can have Tahitian food, Chinese food and French dishes at To'ata, a square with many small restaurants. 　55． 　 You can see beautiful fish swimming below through the glass floor or coffee table.
A. Tahitian people are friendly. B. Feeding sharks is an exciting activity. C. It is surely the best place for you to choose. D. In Tahiti, there are always a lot of things to do and see. E. The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. F. Some restaurants and hotels are built above the water.
【答案】51．E；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．F
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了塔希提岛。
A. Tahitian people are friendly. 塔希提人很友好。
B. Feeding sharks is an exciting activity. 喂鲨鱼是一项令人兴奋的活动。
C. It is surely the best place for you to choose.它毫无疑问是你的最佳选择地。
D. In Tahiti, there are always a lot of things to do and see. 在塔希提岛，总是有很多事情要做。
E. The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. 那里的天气既不太热也不太冷。
F. Some restaurants and hotels are built above the water. 一些餐馆和旅馆建在水面上。
【点评】考查阅读还原。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
51．根据"It's usually warm and wet.（天气通常是温暖而潮湿的。）"可知，此处在说塔希提岛的天气，选项E"那里的天气既不太热也不太冷"符合语境。故选E。
52．根据"They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers.（他们用音乐、舞蹈和鲜花来欢迎游客。）"可知，此处在介绍塔希提岛的人，选项A"塔希提人很友好"符合语境。故选A。
53．根据"Around the island are hundreds of places for diving.（这个岛屿周围有成百上千个潜水点。）"可知，此处在介绍去那里可以做些什么，选项D"在塔希提岛，总是有很多事情要做，要看"符合语境。故选D。
54．根据"In the water, you can meet all kinds of colorful fishes and many other living things.（在水中，你可以看到各种各样的彩色鱼和许多其他生物。）"可知，此处在说水里面有很多海洋动物，可以去喂鲨鱼，选项B"喂鲨鱼是一项令人兴奋的活动"符合语境。故选B。
55．根据"In the evening, you can have Tahitian food, Chinese food and French dishes at To'ata, a square with many small restaurants.（晚上，你可以去托阿塔广场，那里有许多小餐馆，你可以在那里品尝到塔希提美食、中餐和法国菜。）"可知，此处在介绍当地的餐馆，选项F"一些餐馆和旅馆建在水面上"符合语境。故选F。
八、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八下·广水期末）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
else, wake, although, peace, sleep, it, couple, when, German, believable
I want to write about the most exciting holiday in my life. Last year, I went on holiday with a 　56． 　 of friends in Italy. We stayed in a 　57． 　 hotel. We went swimming and visited some beautiful places every day. We also met many 　58． 　, Indians and Japanese
One night, I felt very tired, so I went to my room earlier than everyone 　59． 　. I took a shower and then went to bed. However, I couldn't fall 　60． 　. so I turned on the TV. Suddenly. the TV turned 　61． 　 off! This was very strange, so I got up and went to the window. Then I saw a sea monster (怪物). The monster said, "Don't be afraid of me. I'm not dangerous. I just want to tell you that you will come back to this place next year. " I closed my eyes, and 　62． 　 I opened them again, the monster was gone.
The next morning, after 　63． 　 up, I told my friends about it. But they thought it was 　64． 　. A few days later we returned to Poland. It was the most exciting holiday of my life!
　65． 　 I don't think there are any monsters in the world. I hope the sea monster's words will come true.
【答案】56．couple；57．peaceful；58．Germans；59．else；60．asleep；61．itself；62．when；63．waking；64．unbelievable；65．Although
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；可数名词的单数；特征形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者一生中最激动人心的假期。
备选词的中文意思：else其他；wake醒来；although尽管；peace宁静；sleep睡；it它；couple一对；when什么时候；German德国人；believable 可信的。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
56．句意：去年，我和几个朋友去意大利度假。a couple of"几个"，固定搭配。故填couple。
57．句意：我们住在一家宁静的旅馆里。由"We went swimming and visited some beautiful places every day"可知旅馆非常的宁静，备选词汇"peace和平"符合语境，此处应用形容词peaceful作定语修饰名词hotel。故填peaceful。
58．句意：我们还遇到了许多德国人、印度人和日本人。由"Indians and Japanese"可知此处指某国人，备选词汇"German德国人"符合语境，many后接可数名词复数。故填Germans。
59．句意：一天晚上，我觉得很累，所以我比其他人早到我的房间。由"I felt very tired, so I went to my room earlier than everyone…"可知是比其他人早回房间，备选词汇"else其他"符合语境。故填else。
60．句意：然而，我睡不着，所以我打开了电视。fall asleep"入睡"，固定搭配。故填asleep。
61．句意：突然，电视自动关机了！由"Suddenly, the TV turned…off! This was very strange"可知电视它自己自动关机了，备选词汇"it它"符合语境，此处表强调应用反身代词。故填itself。
62．句意：我闭上眼睛，当我再次睁开眼睛时，怪物已经不见了。由"…I opened them again, the monster was gone"可知指当我睁开眼睛的时候，怪物不见了，备选词汇"when当……时候"符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
63．句意：第二天早上醒来后，我把这件事告诉了我的朋友们。wake up"醒来"，固定搭配；after后跟动名词。故填waking。
64．句意：但他们觉得难以置信。由"But they thought it was…"可知朋友们觉得这件事难以置信，备选词汇"believable可信的"符合语境，此处应用其反义词。故填unbelievable。
65．句意：虽然我不认为世界上有怪物，但我希望海怪的话能够实现。由"…I don't think there are any monsters in the world, I hope the sea monster's words will come true"可知虽然我不认为世界上有怪物，但希望海怪的话能够成真，备选词汇"although虽然"符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Although。
九、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分)第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八下·广水期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Liu Tuchi, an 87-year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish.
"After selling the rubbish, I go to bookstores to search for good books," Liu said. When he has enough books, he sends them to the kids in the villages.
Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring (退休) in 1993. "I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions," he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books. So Liu took out more than 5, 000 yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the school. Since then, he has kept on giving away books to rural (农村的) kids.
Liu's work has opened his new lifestyle (生活方式). He collects and sells waste, such as bottles and old newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms. Liu always says, "Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education. "
66．Liu made money to buy books for the kids by 　 　 . (5个词以内)
67．Liu Tuchi has built 　 　 reading rooms so far. (5个词以内)
68．When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids (5个词以内)
69．What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005 (15个词以内)
70．Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids
　 　. (20个词以内)
【答案】66．collecting and selling rubbish.
67．more than 15/fifteen
68．In 2005.
69．It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.
70．Because he thinks they/the children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是刘图恥老人为西部村庄的孩子捐赠书的事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。
66．根据"Liu Tuchi, an 87- year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish."可知，87岁的刘图恥在过去的13年里，通过收集和出售垃圾，向中国西南部五个村庄的孩子们赠送了数千本书，并建造了一些阅览室。故填collecting and selling rubbish。
67．根据"So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms."可知，到目前为止，他已经建造了 15 多个阅览室。故填more than 15/fifteen。
68．根据"I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions"可知，2005年以后，他一直坚持给农村孩子们送书。故填In 2005.
69．根据"With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books"可知，教室破旧，课桌破损，学生们几乎没有书本。故答案为：It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.
70．根据"Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education"可知，农村孩子不能落后，特别是在教育方面。故答案为：Because he thinks they/the children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education.
十、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分)第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分）
71．（2024八下·广水期末）假如你是李明,现就读于育英中学，你校就"青少年的亲子关系"这一话题开展英语征文活动。请你根据以下要点和要求,以"How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents "为题,写一篇短文参加征文活动。
要点提示:
1. 亲子关系问题(在家规矩太多;父母总拿你和其他孩子比较……);
2. 你目前的感受(忙碌的;焦虑的……);
3. 保持良好亲子关系的方法(和父母交谈;主动分担家务……)
写作要求
1. 词数80左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数);
2. 根据要点提示,可以适当发挥
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇: have a bright future 拥有光明的未来 ; in order to 为了
How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents
Nowadays, many students can't get on well with their parents. And this is a really common problem. I want to share my opinions about it with you.
【答案】One possible version:
I have many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night, They always compare me with other children. I don't think my parents quite understand me.Now I am busy every day and feel nervous. Sometimes l don't want to talk. However,I try my best to understand them.Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure,I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, study hard and talk to them as friends, Also, I tell them my troubles and share housework with them.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；家庭生活；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇命题作文，要求考生以李明的身份写一篇题为 "How to Keep a Good
Relationship with Parents "的英语短文向英语征文活动投稿 。写作背景：李明的学校开展了主题为"青少年的亲子关系"的英语征文活动 。内容包括：1. 引出亲子关系存在问题的话题；2. 阐述我目前的感受与想法；3. 说明我做出的努力与改变。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，层次分明；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子： I don't think my parents quite understand me.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）；Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me
too much pressure,I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a
bright future.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句，that引导的宾语从句以及because引导的表语从句）；In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, study hard and talk to them as
friends.（运用了in order to do做目的状语）。2. 亮点词汇： allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事； compare...with 与.......比较； make decisions做决定；in order to do sth为了做某事； keep a
good relationship with与......保持良好的关系； share sth with sb与某人分享某物。
1 / 1湖北省随州市广水市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题
一、听力部分（30分）第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
（2024八下·广水期末） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。
A
B
C
D
E
F
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
二、听力部分（30分）第二节: 听短对话，选择答案。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。
6．（2024八下·广水期末） What may the boy do soon
A．See a dentist.
B．Put some medicine on the cut.
C．Get an X-ray.
7．（2024八下·广水期末） When will the concert start
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00.
8．（2024八下·广水期末） Where has Jim ever been to
A．To Disneyland. B．To a water park. C．To a zoo.
9．（2024八下·广水期末） What does peter think Jane should do for her mother
A．Buy a special gift.
B．Make a special meal.
C．Prepare a special gift.
10．（2024八下·广水期末） Why can't Tom go shopping with Lana
A．Because he has to see a dentist.
B．Because he has to study.
C．Because he cleans the room.
三、听力部分（30分）第三节：听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分)下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。
（2024八下·广水期末）听录音，回答问题。
11．How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant
A．For three weeks. B．For two weeks. C．For a month.
12．What did Lucy use to do during the summer vacation
A．She used to stay at home.
B．She used to travel a lot.
C．She used to go camping.
（2024八下·广水期末） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What happens to the wild animals
A．The number of them is smaller and smaller.
B．There are more and more wild animals.
C．The number of them hasn't changed. .
14．What do many women like to wear now
A．Clothes made of cotton.
B．Clothes made of silk
C．Clothes made of fur.
（2024八下·广水期末） 听录音，回答问题。
15．What was Jack doing in the library
A．He was studying for exams.
B．He was eating snacks.
C．He was talking with a girl .
16．Why didn't Jack talk about the problem with the girl
A．Because he didn't have enough time.
B．Because he didn't want to argue with her.
C．Because he knew the girl very well.
17．Where are they going now
A．To the classroom.
B．To the supermarket.
C．To the old library.
四、听力部分（30分）第四节：听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)
（2024八下·广水期末）下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。
The Voice of the School
What time It's ten o'clock now. It's time for you to have a break.
Why Music can help you forget all the 　18． 　. You and your classmates must be happy to hear your favorite music.
Scientists' opinion 　19． 　 classical music makes people feel peaceful and fast.
Students' favorite Most middle school students like 　20． 　 music best.
五、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024八下·广水期末）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a beautiful spring day in a forest, High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching her six baby birds come out of the 21． , Five of them were strong. But the 22． one that came out was not strong at all, This little one was called Little Six, He was the 23． and quietest. He was not fast enough to get the worms(虫子) Mother Bird brought back. Little Six ate little food, so he was always 24． . And he didn't like that.
Little Six didn't have a strong 25． , but he had a strong will (决心). He decided to be stronger. He would 26． and flap (拍动) his wings every day.
Every morning, Little Six would get up before the 27． rose. When his brothers and sisters 28． , Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he 29． flapping his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He 30． got the first worms Mother brought back home.
All through the spring, Little Six woke up 31． than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He could eat big 32． and did not go hungry anymore.
After a few 33． , all the baby birds had grown well. Mother Bird brought them together and taught them to 34． , To everyone's surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!
"Chirp! Chirp! Look at me!" Little six cried 35． . What about his brothers and sisters They still fought hard, trying to fly up.
21．A． trees B． holes C． houses D． eggs
22．A． first B． second C． third D． last
23．A． weakest B． fattest C． tallest D． heaviest
24．A． full B． hungry C． nervous D． excited
25．A． mind B． body C． head D． legs
26．A． sing songs B． tell stories
C． do exercises D． play games
27．A． moon B． river C． sun D． mountain
28．A． ate B． drank C． walked D． woke
29．A． practiced B． stopped C． imagined D． forgot
30．A． seldom B． always C． never D． sometimes
31．A． later B． slower C． earlier D． quicker
32．A． animals B． plants C． fruits D． meals
33．A． hours B． months C． years D． minutes
34．A． fly B． walk C． swim D． run
35．A． angrily B． sadly C． happily D． differently
六、阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分30分） 第一节阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
（2024八下·广水期末） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
There was a terrible terrorist attack(袭击) in a music hall near Moscow, Russia on March 22. A reporter from Moscow Radio Station interviewed (采访) some people about it this morning.
Reporter: What were you doing whenyou heardthe terroristattack in Moscow
I was busy with my homework when my father told me about it. He said the TV reporter reported four terrorists shot people with AK-47 guns(枪). That evening, lots of people went to the concert. So it caused lots of death. Peter—A student
I was watching TV when I got a call from my police leader, then I drove there as quickly as I could. Together with my workmates, we had a serious gun fight with fighters, arresting (逮捕) two of them. Dave—A police officer
We were having a meeting when we got the phone call at 10:00 p. m. We arrived at about 10:10 p. m. We tried our best to put out(扑灭) the fire in the music hall. It was really difficult because the terrorists used flammable liquid(易燃液体). We put out the fire at 3:00 a. m. Now we find more than 40 people died and it is not clear how many people are wounded(受伤). We think the number of death may rise. Jeff—An official from the local government(当地政府官员).
36．We can know that Peter was ____ at the time of the terrorist attack.
A．talking with his father. B．watching TV.
C．doing his homework. D．going to the concert.
37．How did Dave know about the attack in Moscow
A．He watched the news on TV.
B．He asked his workmates.
C．He heard it on radio.
D．His police leader told him about it.
38．The underlined(划线的) It refer to ____.
A．the terrorist attack B．the meeting
C．putting out the fire D．the music hall
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Peter learned about the news on TV.
B．The fire lasted about 5 hours.
C．Dave arrested two terrorists himself.
D．Only 40 people were killed.
40．What's the passage mainly about
A．How the terrorist attack took place.
B．Who attacked the concert hall near Moscow.
C．People's opinions about the attack.
D．What people were doing at the time of the attack.
（2024八下·广水期末） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Nowadays there are many people going from villages or small towns to big cities to realize their dreams, but there are also people doing the opposite. Janet Lincoln moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here's what she said:" I used to live in a small town called Bertrand. I grew up there. After I graduated (毕业) from high school, I worked in a supermarket. There were about 800 people in my town, and I knew most of them. Most of them knew me, too. At the age of 21, I got a chance (机会) and moved to St. Louis. I love it. I don't know as many people now as I used to, but that's OK. I live in an apartment and have a few good friends. There are a lot of fun things to do in the big city. "
Troy Henson has the opposite experience. He, his wife and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here's what Troy said:" Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn't know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, and we were always very busy. But it seemed there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. We don't make as much money as we used to, but we don't have as many expenses (开支) as we did and we are relaxed. It's good. "
41．When Janet was in Bertrand, she____.
A．made lots of money B．lived in an apartment
C．worked in a supermarket D．knew everyone in the town
42．Janet moved to St. Louis____.
A．with her family B．at the age of 21
C．to help her friends D．to get a better education
43．How many people are there in Troy's family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
44．According to Troy, living in Bloomfield is____.
A．boring B．interesting C．tiring D．relaxing
45．In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage
A．Life. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Education.
（2024八下·广水期末） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
It was a sunny day yesterday. On the busy street, I say a young man selling some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry past such sellers. But when I noticed he was blind, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys.
Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could make a noise. Kids liked toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother took out a 20-yuan (钞票). He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change herself. Then she did so.
What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn't see. He let me know believing in people is a beautiful thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I a decision to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him, I had only one 20-yuan note.
Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 in his bag, but I didn't take any change. As I walked down the Street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the toy I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me politely. I was happy to see the smile on face.
The young man was a good example to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.
46．The author stop before the toy seller because____.
A．he wanted to buy a toy for his children.
B．he wanted to see how he sold toys.
C．he wanted to help him give the change.
D．he wanted to know how people get change.
47．____ made the author make a decision to buy a toy.
A．The seller was a blind and very kind.
B．It was funny to get change by oneself.
C．The blind seller chose to trust others.
D．There was a little girl loving it on his way.
48．We can learn that____.
A．The author forgot to take the change from the bag.
B．The seller gave two yuan to the first girl's mother.
C．The author was happy to give the toy to the second girl.
D．The second girl wanted to take the toy at first.
49． It' s clear that____.
A．the blind seller had no one to help so he had to trust others
B．the author was shocked first and then was moved by the blind seller.
C．the second girl's father asked her to accept (接受) he toy from the author
D．the author would always go to the blind seller to buy a toy
50．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage
A．Moving Story B．A Kind Blind Seller
C．Getting Change By Oneself D．Choosing To Trust People
七、阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分30分）第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024八下·广水期末）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you know about Tahiti(塔希提是岛)
It is the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific. 　51． 　 It's usually warm and wet. 　52． 　 They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers.
The Tiare Tahiti flowers, which can only be found in Tahiti, are used for greeting (迎接)visitors. It's popular for people to wear the flowers behind their left ears. 　53． 　 Around the island are hundreds of places for diving. In the water, you can meet all kinds of colorful fishes and many other living things. 　54． 　. If you want to have a sunbath or enjoy the beautiful sunset, Pointe Venus Lighthouse, a black sand beach, is a great choice. In the evening, you can have Tahitian food, Chinese food and French dishes at To'ata, a square with many small restaurants. 　55． 　 You can see beautiful fish swimming below through the glass floor or coffee table.
A. Tahitian people are friendly. B. Feeding sharks is an exciting activity. C. It is surely the best place for you to choose. D. In Tahiti, there are always a lot of things to do and see. E. The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. F. Some restaurants and hotels are built above the water.
八、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八下·广水期末）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
else, wake, although, peace, sleep, it, couple, when, German, believable
I want to write about the most exciting holiday in my life. Last year, I went on holiday with a 　56． 　 of friends in Italy. We stayed in a 　57． 　 hotel. We went swimming and visited some beautiful places every day. We also met many 　58． 　, Indians and Japanese
One night, I felt very tired, so I went to my room earlier than everyone 　59． 　. I took a shower and then went to bed. However, I couldn't fall 　60． 　. so I turned on the TV. Suddenly. the TV turned 　61． 　 off! This was very strange, so I got up and went to the window. Then I saw a sea monster (怪物). The monster said, "Don't be afraid of me. I'm not dangerous. I just want to tell you that you will come back to this place next year. " I closed my eyes, and 　62． 　 I opened them again, the monster was gone.
The next morning, after 　63． 　 up, I told my friends about it. But they thought it was 　64． 　. A few days later we returned to Poland. It was the most exciting holiday of my life!
　65． 　 I don't think there are any monsters in the world. I hope the sea monster's words will come true.
九、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分)第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八下·广水期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Liu Tuchi, an 87-year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish.
"After selling the rubbish, I go to bookstores to search for good books," Liu said. When he has enough books, he sends them to the kids in the villages.
Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring (退休) in 1993. "I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions," he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books. So Liu took out more than 5, 000 yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the school. Since then, he has kept on giving away books to rural (农村的) kids.
Liu's work has opened his new lifestyle (生活方式). He collects and sells waste, such as bottles and old newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms. Liu always says, "Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education. "
66．Liu made money to buy books for the kids by 　 　 . (5个词以内)
67．Liu Tuchi has built 　 　 reading rooms so far. (5个词以内)
68．When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids (5个词以内)
69．What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005 (15个词以内)
70．Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids
　 　. (20个词以内)
十、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分)第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分）
71．（2024八下·广水期末）假如你是李明,现就读于育英中学，你校就"青少年的亲子关系"这一话题开展英语征文活动。请你根据以下要点和要求,以"How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents "为题,写一篇短文参加征文活动。
要点提示:
1. 亲子关系问题(在家规矩太多;父母总拿你和其他孩子比较……);
2. 你目前的感受(忙碌的;焦虑的……);
3. 保持良好亲子关系的方法(和父母交谈;主动分担家务……)
写作要求
1. 词数80左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数);
2. 根据要点提示,可以适当发挥
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇: have a bright future 拥有光明的未来 ; in order to 为了
How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents
Nowadays, many students can't get on well with their parents. And this is a really common problem. I want to share my opinions about it with you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．F；3．B；4．A；5．C
【知识点】听录音选图；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；中国名胜古迹
【解析】【听力原文】1:W: Have you ever read the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
M: Yes, I read it last term
2:M: Jenny,do you know which is the longest wall
W: The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world.
3: W: The pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.
M:To protect the pandas, our government encourages people to plant more bamboo.
4: W: What is the scarf made of
M: The scarf is made of silk. It feels very soft.
5: M: Lucy, Did you visit any museum
W: Yes, The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum.
【分析】本大题（听录音选图）涉及中国传统文化，中国主要名胜古迹，动物，身边的事物以及公共设施五个主题的对话。
A、一条围巾；B、一直熊猫；C、一台计算机；D、一头大象；E、愚公移山；F、长城
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意捕捉关键词汇，在听录音时，考生应重点关注录音中的关键词汇，这些词汇往往与题目和图片有直接的关联。通过捕捉这些关键词汇，考生可以更准确地理解录音内容。
注意快速图像匹配，在听到关键词汇后，考生需要迅速在给定的图片中寻找与关键词汇相匹配的选项。为了提高匹配速度，考生可以在平时练习时多加训练，提高自己的视觉识别能力。注意排除干扰选项，在听录音选图题中，往往存在干扰选项。这些选项在内容上与录音有一定的相似性，但并不完全相符。考生应通过对比录音内容和图片信息，排除干扰选项，选出正确答案。
1．根据"Have you ever read the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain "， 你读过《愚公移山》的故事吗？ 可知，本句所述内容对应选项E中图片所示"愚公移山"，故选E。
2．根据"The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world."， 长城比世界上任何其他城墙都要长。 可知，本句所述内容对应选项F中图片所示"长城"，故选F。
3．根据"The pandas are becoming fewer and fewer."， 熊猫的数量正变得越来越少。 可知，本句所述内容对应选项B中图片所示"熊猫"，故选B。
4．根据"The scarf is made of silk. "， 这条围巾是用丝绸做的。 可知，本句所述内容对应选项A中图片所示"围巾"，故选A。
5．根据"Yes, The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer
Museum."，是的，我去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。可知，本句所述内容对应选项C中图片所示"计算机"，故选C。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: I cut myself just now.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. You should put some medicine on the cut,
M: OK. I will do it soon.
【分析】问题：这个男孩接下来可能会做什么？根据"You should put some medicine on the cut," 你应该在伤口上涂些药。 ；以及"OK. I will do it soon."好的。我很快就去做。可推知，这个男孩接下来可能在他的伤口上涂些药，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike, what time is it
M: Six o'clock. What's up
W: We have to go now. The concert will in an hour.
【分析】问题：音乐会什么时候开始？根据"Six o'clock. "六点了。；以及"The concert will in
an hour. "音乐会一小时后开始。可推知，音乐会将于7点开始，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意借助上下文推测信息，有些信息可能并不直接给出，但考生可以通过上下文进行推测。例如，根据前文提到的内容或语境，可以推断出某些未明确表述的信息或意图。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you ever been to Water Park or Disneyland, Jim
M: Neither. But I have been to a zoo.
【分析】问题：吉姆曾经去过哪里？根据"But I have been to a zoo." 但是我去过动物园。 可推知，吉姆曾经去过动物园，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, tomorrow is my mother's birthday. What should I do
M: Why not make a special meal for your mother, Jane
W: That sounds great.
【分析】问题：彼得认为简应该为她妈妈做什么？根据"Why not make a special meal for your
mother, Jane "简，为什么不为你妈妈做一顿特别的饭呢？可推知，彼得认为简应该为她妈妈做一顿特别的饭，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you go shopping with me, Tom
M: Sorry, Lana. I have to see a dentist.
【分析】问题：为什么汤姆不能和拉娜一起去购物？根据"Sorry, Lana. I have to see a dentist." 抱歉，拉娜。我必须去看牙医。 可知，汤姆不能和拉娜一起去购物的原因是汤姆要去看牙医，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
【答案】11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you doing these days, Lucy
W: I'm working in a restaurant. It's a parttime job.
M: How long have you worked there
W: Since three weeks ago.
M: Oh, did you use to work during the summer vacation
W: No, I used to travel a lot. I have been to many places of interest. But this year I want to have a working experience.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕露西暑假的经历展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
11．问题：露西在餐馆工作多久了？根据"Since three weeks ago."从三周前开始。可知，露西在餐馆工作三周了，故选A。
12．问题：露西过去暑假常常做什么？根据"No, I used to travel a lot." 不，我过去常常旅行。 可知，露西过去暑假常常旅行，故选B。
【答案】13．A
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you tell me more about the wild animals in China
M: Sure. Now the number of the wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller.
W: What a pity! Why are there fewer and fewer wild animals
M: Now more and more women like wearing clothes made of fur.
And farmers cut down many trees. So the wild animals have nowhere to live.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕野生动物数量下降以及原因展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
13．问题：野生动物发生了什么事？根据"Now the number of the wild animals is becoming smaller
and smaller." 现在野生动物的数量正在变得越来越少。 可知，现在野生动物的数量正在变得越来越少，故选A。
14．问题：现在很多女性喜欢穿什么？根据"Now more and more women like wearing clothes made
of fur." 现在越来越多的女性喜欢穿毛皮做的衣服。 可推知，现在很多女性喜欢穿毛皮做的衣服，故选C。
【答案】15．A
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look unhappy, Jack. What happened
M: Hi, Lily. I was studying for my exams in the library just now. But the girl near me kept eating snacks.
W: Did you ask her not to do that
M: No, I didn't. I didn't want to argue with her, so I just left.
W: Where are you going now
M: I've no idea. But I have to find a place to study.
W: Why don't you go to the old library with me There are usually few students there.
M: Good idea.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕杰克在图书馆复习考试时被旁边的女孩打扰而离开一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
15．问题：杰克在图书馆里做什么？根据"Hi, Lily. I was studying for my exams in the library just
now." 嗨，莉莉。我刚才在图书馆复习考试。 可推知，杰克在图书馆里复习考试，故选A。
16．问题：为什么杰克不和女孩谈论这个问题？根据"No, I didn't. I didn't want to argue with her,
so I just left."不，我没有。我不想和她争吵，所以我就离开了。可推知，杰克不和女孩谈论这个问题的原因是他不想和她争吵，故选B。
17．问题：他们现在要去哪里？根据"Why don't you go to the old library with me "你为什么不和我一起去旧图书馆呢？；以及"Good idea."好主意。可推知，他们现在要去旧图书馆，故选C。
【答案】18．problems；19．Western；20．pop
【知识点】短文理解；音乐作品赏析与文化价值；学校生活
【解析】【听力原文】Boys and girls, it's ten o'clock now. It's time for us to have a break. Here comes The Voice of the School. I think you must be tired after class. What do you think of listening to music at this time Music can help you be more active. And listening to music can help you relax. It's true that we can learn better when we're relaxed Music can help you forget all the problems. So it's really helpful for your next class. You and your classmates must be very happy to hear your favorite music. You can sing and dance to music Scientists believe that the sound of Western classical music makes people feel peaceful. Fast music makes people do things faster. Isn't that interesting Haha, but I think most school students like pop music best.
【分析】本段独白中，学校的广播节目"校园之声"介绍了音乐的益处。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意借助上下文推测信息，在听力独白中，有些信息可能并不直接给出，但考生可以通过上下文进行推测。例如，根据前文提到的内容或语境，可以推断出某些未明确表述的信息或意图。注意问题排列与顺序，在回答问题时，要注意问题的排列和顺序。通常，问题的顺序与录音内容的顺序相匹配。因此，考生可以按照问题的顺序，依次寻找答案，避免遗漏或混淆。注意逻辑分析与推理，听力独白往往需要考生进行一定的逻辑分析和推理。考生需要根据听到的内容，结合已有的知识和经验，进行综合分析，从而得出正确的答案。
18．根据"It's true that we can learn better when we're relaxed Music can help you forget all the
problems. "， 当我们放松时，我们可以学得更好，这是真的。音乐可以帮助你忘记所有的问题。 可知，音乐可以帮助你忘记所有的问题，故填problems。
19．根据"You can sing and dance to music Scientists believe that the sound of Western classical
music makes people feel peaceful."， 你可以跟着音乐唱歌跳舞。科学家认为西方古典音乐的声音能使人感到平静。 可知，科学家认为西方古典音乐的声音能使人感到平静，故填Western。
20．根据" Haha, but I think most school students like pop music best."， 哈哈，但我认为大多数学生最喜欢流行音乐。 可知，大多数学生最喜欢流行音乐，故填pop。
【答案】21．D；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．B；26．C；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲一只小鸟出生就比其他鸟脆弱，后来经过自己不断的努力让自己变得强壮，再也没有挨饿并第一个学会飞翔的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。
21．句意：在高高的树上，一只鸟妈妈正看着她的六只小鸟从蛋里出来。trees树；holes洞；houses房子；eggs蛋。由"six baby birds come out of the…"可知，小鸟是从蛋里面出来的。故选D。
22．句意：但是最后一个出来的一点也不强壮。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。由"This little one was called Little Six"可知，它是最后一只。故选D。
23．句意：他是最弱最安静的。weakest最弱的；fattest最胖的；tallest最高的；heaviest最重的。由"But the last one that came out was not strong at all"可知，他一点儿也不强壮，他是6只鸟里面最弱的。故选A。
24．句意：小六吃的东西很少，所以他总是很饿。full 饱的；hungry饿的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。由"Little Six ate little food"可知，他吃的食物很少所以很饿。故选B。
25．句意：小六没有一个强壮的身体，但他有一个坚强的意志。mind思想；body身体；head头；legs腿。由"He was the weakest"可知，他的身体不强壮。故选B。
26．句意：他每天都会做运动，拍打翅膀。sing songs唱歌；tell stories讲故事；do exercises做锻炼；play games玩游戏。由"flap (拍动) his wings"可知，是做锻炼。故选C。
27．句意：每天早上，小六都会在太阳升起之前起床。moon月亮；river河流；sun太阳；mountain山。由"…rose"可知，是太阳升起来。故选C。
28．句意：当他的兄弟姐妹醒来时，小六已经做完了所有的练习。ate吃；drank喝；walked走；woke醒来。由"When his brothers and sisters…, Little Six had already finished all his exercises"可知，此处指当其他小鸟醒来的时候。故选D。
29．句意：一天又一天，他练习拍打翅膀，翅膀变得越来越结实。practiced练习；stopped停止；imagined想象；forgot忘记。由"Morning after morning, he…flapping his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger"可知，他一天又一天的练习拍打翅膀。故选A。
30．句意：他总是吃妈妈带回家的第一个虫子。seldom很少；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。由"He…got the first worms Mother brought back home"可知，因为他起得早，他总是第一个吃到虫子。故选B。
31．句意：整个春天，小六都比他的兄弟姐妹们醒得早。later更晚；slower更慢；earlier更早；quicker更快。由"When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises"可知，他比其他小鸟都起得早。故选C。
32．句意：他可以吃大餐，不再挨饿了。animals动物；plants植物；fruits水果；meals餐。由"He could eat big…and did not go hungry anymore"可知，他可以吃到大餐了。故选D。
33．句意：几个月后，所有的小鸟宝宝都长得很好。hours小时；months月；years年；minutes分钟。由常识可知，鸟长大需要几个月的时间。故选B。
34．句意：鸟妈妈把它们聚集在一起，教它们飞翔。fly飞；walk走；swim游泳；run跑。由"Mother Bird brought them together and taught them to…"可知，是教小鸟飞翔。故选A。
35．句意：小六高兴地叫了起来。angrily生气地；sadly难过地；happily高兴地；differently不同地。由"Little Six was the first to start flying"可知，他是第一个学会飞翔的，他非常高兴。故选C。
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；新闻报道类；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。主要介绍了恐怖袭击事件发生时，人们都在做什么。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，代词指代题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。代词指代题要求考生根据上下文语境，准确判断代词所指的对象。定位关键词，需要定位题干中的代词和与之相关的名词或短语。这些名词或短语往往是代词所指的潜在对象。同时，注意代词的性别、单复数、格等语法特征。分析语境，在定位关键词后，要仔细阅读上下文语境，理解代词所在句子的含义和逻辑关系。
36．细节理解题。根据"I was busy with my homework when my father told me about it.（当我父亲告诉我这件事时，我正忙着做作业。）"可知，事件发生时，彼得正在做作业。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据"I was watching TV when I got a call from my police leader, then I drove there as quickly as I could.（我正在看电视，突然接到警队领导的电话，然后我就尽可能快地开车到那里。）"可知，大卫接到了领导的电话，知道了这件事儿。故选D。
38．代词指代题。根据"We tried our best to put out the fire in the music hall. It was really difficult because the terrorists used flammable liquid.（我们竭尽全力扑灭音乐厅的大火。这真的很难，因为恐怖分子使用了易燃液体。）"可知，因为使用了易燃液体，所以大火很难扑灭，由此可猜测It指代的是"扑灭大火"。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据"We were having a meeting when we got the phone call at 10:00 p.m. We arrived at about 10:10 p.m.（晚上 10 点钟我们接到电话时正在开会。我们大约在晚上 10:10 到达。）"和"We put out the fire at 3:00 a.m.（我们在凌晨 3 点扑灭了火。）"可知，当地政府官员于晚上10点左右得知了此事，大火在凌晨3点被扑灭，共燃烧了约5个小时。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据"What were you doing when you heard the terrorist attack in Moscow （ 你听说莫斯科发生恐怖袭击时，你正在做什么？）"可知，本文主要谈论了恐怖袭击事件发生时，人们都在做什么。故选D。
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．B
44．D
45．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。现在有许多人从农村或小城镇到大城市去实现他们的梦想，但也有人做相反的事情。本文向我们呈现了两种不同的生活方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
41．细节理解题。根据文中"I used to live in a small town called Bertrand. I grew up there. After I graduated from high school, I worked in a supermarket.（我曾经住在一个叫伯特兰的小镇上。我在那里长大。我高中毕业后，在超市工作。）"可知，当Janet在Bertrand的时候，她在一家超市工作。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文中"At the age of 21, I got a chance and moved to St. Louis.（21岁的时候，我得到一个机会，搬到了圣路易斯。）"可知，Janet 21岁的时候搬到了圣路易斯。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文中"He, his wife and their two children moved from St.（他和妻子以及两个孩子从圣路易斯搬了出来。）"可知，Troy家有四个人。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据文中"but we don't have as many expenses(费用；开支) as we did and we are relaxed. It's good.（但是我们没有像过去那样有那么多的费用，而且我们很轻松。这很好。）"可知，按照Troy的说法，住在Bloomfield 能让人放松。故选D。
45．文章出处题。本文向我们呈现了两种不同的生活方式。故我们能在报纸的生活部分找到这篇文章。故选A。
【答案】46．B
47．C
48．C
49．B
50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个盲人小贩信任购买者，让顾客自己去找零钱，作者因此深有感触：如果人人相互信任，这个世界就会变得更美好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
46．细节理解题。根据"I wanted to see how he sold his toys.（我想看看他是怎么卖玩具的。）"可知，作者在卖玩具的人面前停了下来，因为他想看看他是怎么卖玩具的。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据"What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn't see. He let me know believing in people is a beautiful thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I a decision to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all.（这个年轻人的行为让我震惊。他选择相信别人，即使他看不见。他让我知道相信别人是一件美好的事情。它带给我们温暖和爱。我被深深地打动了，以至于我做了一个决定，买了一件玩具，尽管我根本不需要它。）"可知，盲人卖家选择相信别人，让作者做出买玩具的决定。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据"As I walked down the Street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the toy I bought.（当我沿着街道走下去的时候，我看见另一个小女孩和她的父亲在一起，我把买的玩具给了她。）"和"I was happy to see the smile on face.（看到她脸上洋溢的笑容，我很开心。）"可知，作者很高兴地把玩具给了第二个女孩。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据"What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn't see.（这个年轻人的行为让我震惊。他选择相信别人，即使他看不见。）"和"I was so touched that I a decision to buy a toy（我深受感动，所以我决定买一个玩具。）"可知，作者先是被这个盲人卖家震惊了，然后又被打动了。故选B。
50．标题选择题。根据"On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.（在回家的路上，我一直在想，如果我们都能像那个年轻的盲人街头小贩一样，学会更加信任他人，这个世界将会变得更加美好。）"以及结合全文可知，文章主要通过年轻人的例子，告诉我们都应该学着更信任别人，这个世界会变得更美好，故选D。
【答案】51．E；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．F
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了塔希提岛。
A. Tahitian people are friendly. 塔希提人很友好。
B. Feeding sharks is an exciting activity. 喂鲨鱼是一项令人兴奋的活动。
C. It is surely the best place for you to choose.它毫无疑问是你的最佳选择地。
D. In Tahiti, there are always a lot of things to do and see. 在塔希提岛，总是有很多事情要做。
E. The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. 那里的天气既不太热也不太冷。
F. Some restaurants and hotels are built above the water. 一些餐馆和旅馆建在水面上。
【点评】考查阅读还原。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
51．根据"It's usually warm and wet.（天气通常是温暖而潮湿的。）"可知，此处在说塔希提岛的天气，选项E"那里的天气既不太热也不太冷"符合语境。故选E。
52．根据"They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers.（他们用音乐、舞蹈和鲜花来欢迎游客。）"可知，此处在介绍塔希提岛的人，选项A"塔希提人很友好"符合语境。故选A。
53．根据"Around the island are hundreds of places for diving.（这个岛屿周围有成百上千个潜水点。）"可知，此处在介绍去那里可以做些什么，选项D"在塔希提岛，总是有很多事情要做，要看"符合语境。故选D。
54．根据"In the water, you can meet all kinds of colorful fishes and many other living things.（在水中，你可以看到各种各样的彩色鱼和许多其他生物。）"可知，此处在说水里面有很多海洋动物，可以去喂鲨鱼，选项B"喂鲨鱼是一项令人兴奋的活动"符合语境。故选B。
55．根据"In the evening, you can have Tahitian food, Chinese food and French dishes at To'ata, a square with many small restaurants.（晚上，你可以去托阿塔广场，那里有许多小餐馆，你可以在那里品尝到塔希提美食、中餐和法国菜。）"可知，此处在介绍当地的餐馆，选项F"一些餐馆和旅馆建在水面上"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】56．couple；57．peaceful；58．Germans；59．else；60．asleep；61．itself；62．when；63．waking；64．unbelievable；65．Although
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；可数名词的单数；特征形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者一生中最激动人心的假期。
备选词的中文意思：else其他；wake醒来；although尽管；peace宁静；sleep睡；it它；couple一对；when什么时候；German德国人；believable 可信的。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
56．句意：去年，我和几个朋友去意大利度假。a couple of"几个"，固定搭配。故填couple。
57．句意：我们住在一家宁静的旅馆里。由"We went swimming and visited some beautiful places every day"可知旅馆非常的宁静，备选词汇"peace和平"符合语境，此处应用形容词peaceful作定语修饰名词hotel。故填peaceful。
58．句意：我们还遇到了许多德国人、印度人和日本人。由"Indians and Japanese"可知此处指某国人，备选词汇"German德国人"符合语境，many后接可数名词复数。故填Germans。
59．句意：一天晚上，我觉得很累，所以我比其他人早到我的房间。由"I felt very tired, so I went to my room earlier than everyone…"可知是比其他人早回房间，备选词汇"else其他"符合语境。故填else。
60．句意：然而，我睡不着，所以我打开了电视。fall asleep"入睡"，固定搭配。故填asleep。
61．句意：突然，电视自动关机了！由"Suddenly, the TV turned…off! This was very strange"可知电视它自己自动关机了，备选词汇"it它"符合语境，此处表强调应用反身代词。故填itself。
62．句意：我闭上眼睛，当我再次睁开眼睛时，怪物已经不见了。由"…I opened them again, the monster was gone"可知指当我睁开眼睛的时候，怪物不见了，备选词汇"when当……时候"符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
63．句意：第二天早上醒来后，我把这件事告诉了我的朋友们。wake up"醒来"，固定搭配；after后跟动名词。故填waking。
64．句意：但他们觉得难以置信。由"But they thought it was…"可知朋友们觉得这件事难以置信，备选词汇"believable可信的"符合语境，此处应用其反义词。故填unbelievable。
65．句意：虽然我不认为世界上有怪物，但我希望海怪的话能够实现。由"…I don't think there are any monsters in the world, I hope the sea monster's words will come true"可知虽然我不认为世界上有怪物，但希望海怪的话能够成真，备选词汇"although虽然"符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Although。
【答案】66．collecting and selling rubbish.
67．more than 15/fifteen
68．In 2005.
69．It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.
70．Because he thinks they/the children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是刘图恥老人为西部村庄的孩子捐赠书的事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。
66．根据"Liu Tuchi, an 87- year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish."可知，87岁的刘图恥在过去的13年里，通过收集和出售垃圾，向中国西南部五个村庄的孩子们赠送了数千本书，并建造了一些阅览室。故填collecting and selling rubbish。
67．根据"So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms."可知，到目前为止，他已经建造了 15 多个阅览室。故填more than 15/fifteen。
68．根据"I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions"可知，2005年以后，他一直坚持给农村孩子们送书。故填In 2005.
69．根据"With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books"可知，教室破旧，课桌破损，学生们几乎没有书本。故答案为：It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.
70．根据"Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education"可知，农村孩子不能落后，特别是在教育方面。故答案为：Because he thinks they/the children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education.
71．【答案】One possible version:
I have many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night, They always compare me with other children. I don't think my parents quite understand me.Now I am busy every day and feel nervous. Sometimes l don't want to talk. However,I try my best to understand them.Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure,I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, study hard and talk to them as friends, Also, I tell them my troubles and share housework with them.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；家庭生活；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇命题作文，要求考生以李明的身份写一篇题为 "How to Keep a Good
Relationship with Parents "的英语短文向英语征文活动投稿 。写作背景：李明的学校开展了主题为"青少年的亲子关系"的英语征文活动 。内容包括：1. 引出亲子关系存在问题的话题；2. 阐述我目前的感受与想法；3. 说明我做出的努力与改变。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，层次分明；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子： I don't think my parents quite understand me.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）；Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me
too much pressure,I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a
bright future.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句，that引导的宾语从句以及because引导的表语从句）；In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, study hard and talk to them as
friends.（运用了in order to do做目的状语）。2. 亮点词汇： allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事； compare...with 与.......比较； make decisions做决定；in order to do sth为了做某事； keep a
good relationship with与......保持良好的关系； share sth with sb与某人分享某物。
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