【精品解析】江苏省盐城市大丰区2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语Units 5-6期末复习卷

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【精品解析】江苏省盐城市大丰区2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语Units 5-6期末复习卷

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江苏省盐城市大丰区2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语Units 5-6期末复习卷
一、词汇运用 A. 根据句意和所给的中文,用恰当的词汇完成句子。(每空一词)
1.(2024八下·大丰期末) J.K.Rowling stopped to receive hugs and     (亲吻) from the fans
2.(2024八下·大丰期末)As a host, you'd better take care of these    (客人)feelings at home.
3.(2024八下·大丰期末) Knowledge is treasure, but     (实践) is the key to it.
4.(2024八下·大丰期末) Mr. Li spent as much time as he could     (解释) the grammar rules.
5.(2024八下·大丰期末)The zookeeper     (警告) us not to touch the animal just now.
6.(2024八下·大丰期末) The mistake is     (同样的) to the one that you made in yesterday's homework.
7.(2024八下·大丰期末) The college student is going to     (西北) China to be a volunteer teacher.
8.(2024八下·大丰期末) I need to work really hard to     (实现) my dream.
9.(2024八下·大丰期末) We have finished one of the     (项目) on time.
10.(2024八下·大丰期末) Daniel is well-organized. We all     (期待) him to be our new monitor.
二、词汇运用 B. 根据句意,用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
(2024八下·大丰期末) 根据句意,用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
mean train close possible discuss polite loud success coach introduce
11.It's very     to throw rubbish everywhere.
12.The Students ' Union held a     on the topic—whether we should wear school uniforms.
13.Don't talk    . I'm writing a report now.
14.It is     to do something for the charity.
15.Everybody will be lucky or     sometime in their life.
16.Since we are in a team now, we have to work     with each other.
17.A letter of     will help you a lot when you look for a job.
18.After several months '    , these athletes could run faster.
19.A miracle(奇迹) is something that seems     but happens anyway.
20.This report is about some     secrets of helping their athletes win the gold.
三、词汇运用 C. 根据句意,用方框里所给动词的适当形式填空。
(2024八下·大丰期末) 根据句意,用方框里所给动词的适当形式填空。
lie wait get lose (not) tell give catch litter shake finish
21.— Could you tell me what the sign means
— Keep distance in public places to avoid     a virus.
22.He     my hand and said, "Nice to see you."
23.The dog     on the floor when the strange man broke into the house.
24.Look at the sign. It says "No    ".
25.He let his son work in the factory not to make money but     some working experience.
26.Don't swim alone in the river or you may risk     your life.
27.You can't imagine how difficult it was    all the maths homework yesterday.
28.It's important for us students     lies to our parents or teachers.
29.Don't leave Alice     outside in the rain.
30.Successful people have a lot in common, like working hard and never     up easily.
四、语法专练A. 单项选择。
31.(2024八下·大丰期末) I find it's ____ to work out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher.
A.enough easy B.easily enough C.easy enough D.very easily
32.(2024八下·大丰期末) I tried to tell you, but you were always____busy ____ to listen.
A.too; talking B.too; to talk
C.enough; to talk D.so; to talk
33.(2024八下·大丰期末) It is wrong of a student ____ his homework carefully.You must work hard.
A.to do B.don't do C.not to do D.not do
34.(2024八下·大丰期末) The fog was ____ for us to exercise outside this morning.
A.too heavy B.so heavy C.very heavy D.quite heavy
35.(2024八下·大丰期末) Though it was dangerous ____ him to save the woman from the fire, it was really brave ____
him to do so.
A.of; of B.of; for C.for; for D.for; of
36.(2024八下·大丰期末)As a top student in our class, it's good ____ Jim to help us when we're in need, and also good____ him to exercise for an hour every day.
A.of; of B.for; for C.for; of D.of; for
五、语法专练B. 句式转换
37.(2024八下·大丰期末) Spud was very short and couldn't join the school basketball team.(同义句)
Spud was     join the school basketball team.
38.(2024八下·大丰期末) Nancy smiles and greets me every morning. She is friendly. (合并为一句)
It's     smile and greet me every morning.
39.(2024八下·大丰期末) The maths problem is very easy. You can work it out by yourself.(合并为一句)
It's     out the maths problem by yourself.
40.(2024八下·大丰期末) It was brave of you to save that child from a fire.(同义句)
You     that child from a fire.
六、完成句子
41.(2024八下·大丰期末) 英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻的方式打招呼。
The British only     or   .
42.(2024八下·大丰期末) 在公共场合,他们举止得体。他们认为插队是无礼的行为。
They    . They think    .
43.(2024八下·大丰期末) 入乡随俗。当我们在一个陌生的地方,我们的行为举止应当像当地人一样。
   . When we are in a strange place,    .
44.(2024八下·大丰期末) 不要张大嘴巴吃饭,也不要嘴里含着食物说话。
Don't     or   .
45.(2024八下·大丰期末) 这些志愿者在执行任务前接受培训是有必要的。
   to   before   .
46.(2024八下·大丰期末) 对每位运动员来说, 最重要的不是夺得金牌或银牌,而是参与。
To every athlete, the most important thing     , but    .
47.(2024八下·大丰期末) 然而, 对这个患有严重血液病的男孩来说,尽快做这个手术是很重要的。
However, it's important for the boy    to    .
48.(2024八下·大丰期末) 如果我们所有人都能伸出援助之手,也许他会很快恢复。
If all of us can     , he may    .
49.(2024八下·大丰期末) 来自不同背景的运动动员和志愿者感觉像是一个大家庭的一部分。
Athletes and volunteers     one big family.
50.(2024八下·大丰期末) 通过这种方式,他们能够帮助当地人改善自己的生活。
    , they can    
七、【课后拓展提升】A.完形填空
(2024八下·大丰期末) 完形填空
The yearly marathon (a long-distance running race of 42.195 km) in my town usually takes place in summer. My job is to 51. behind the runners in an ambulance (救护车) to see if any one of them needs 52. help.
"We just need to stay behind the 53. runner, so take it slowly." I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started.
The front-runners started to 54. and then my eyes were fixed on the woman in blue silk running shorts and a white T-shirt.
We knew that we were already watching our "last runner". Her 55. were so disabled that it seemed almost 56. for her to be able to walk, let alone (更不用说) run a marathon. Doug and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. 57. she was the only runner left in sight. At that time, tears 58. down my face when I watched with respect 59. she pushed forward with great strength through the last miles.
When we got to the finish line, rubbish lay everywhere and the 60. people had gone home. However, a man was still standing straight there. He was 61. one end of a ribbon of crepe paper (绉纸 带). She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering (飘动) 62. her. I didn't know this woman's name, but that day she became part of my 63. . For her, it wasn't about 64. the other runners or winning a prize, but about 65. what she had started to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those "I-just-can't-do-it", I will think of the "last runner". Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.
51.A. go B. walk C. follow D. move
52.A. medical B. typical C. sudden D. strong
53.A. first B. last C. only D. best
54.A. run B. shake C. disappear D. appear
55.A. ears B. eyes C. arms D. legs
56.A. unnecessary B. likely (可能)
C. strange D. impossible
57.A. Hardly B. Unluckily C. Sadly D. Finally
58.A. fell B. watered C. continued D. took
59.A. after B. before C. as D. until
60.A. nervous B. cheering C. worried D. busy
61.A. helping B. catching C. holding D. tying
62.A. behind B. in front of
C. beside D. under
63.A. dream B. feelings C. idea D. life
64.A. following B. hoping C. encouraging D. beating
65.A. finishing B. strating C. breaking D. avoiding
八、【课后拓展提升】B. 阅读理解
(2024八下·大丰期末) 阅读理解
It was a cold day, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house, but she had insisted (坚持) that I come see something at the mountain top.
So here I was, unwillingly making the journey through fog. When I saw how thick it was near the top, I'd gone too far to turn back.
▲, I thought as I moved along the dangerous road.
"I'll stay for lunch, but I'm going back as soon as the fog lifts. I announced when I arrived." "But mom, I want you to see something at the top," Carolyn said. "Could we at least do that " "How far is it " I asked.
"About three minutes," she said. "I'll drive—I'm used to it."
After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her anxiously. "I thought you said three minutes." She smiled. "This is a detour (绕行的路). "
Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens towered over us in the woods. Gradually, the peace and silence began to fill my mind.
Then we turned a corner and stopped—and I gasped ( 倒 抽 气 ) in amazement. From the top of the mountain, sloping (倾斜) for several acres across valleys, were rivers of daffodils (水仙花) in brilliant bloom. A number of colors—from the palest ivory to the deepest lemon to the brightest orange—shone like a carpet before us. At the center flowed a waterfall of purple hyacinths (风信子). Here and there were coral-colored tulips (郁金香).
A series of questions filled my mind. Who created such beauty Why How
As we went to the house in the center of the field, we saw a sign that read, "Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking."
The first answer was "One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second "One at a Time."
The third "Started in 1978."
As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen, I could hardly speak.
"She changed the world," I finally said, "One bulb (球茎) at a time. She started almost 50 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it."
"Imagine, I said, if I'd had a goal and worked at it, just a little bit everyday, what might I have accomplished "
Carolyn looked at me, smiling. "Start tomorrow," she said, "Better yet, start today."
66.The author drove up the mountain road because she ____.
A.wanted to go to her daughter's for lunch
B.didn't want to disappoint her daughter
C.wanted to see something at the mountain top
D.didn't want to go through the thick fog.
67.Which of the following sentences can be put in▲
A.Nothing could stop me B.Nothing could be worth this
C.Something could stop me D.Something could be worth this
68.The author's attitude (态度) began to change when ____.
A.they walked in the woods B.they saw the beauty
C.they read the sign D.they drove home
69.Which of the sayings can best show the moral (寓意) of this story
A.Every little helps.
B.Rome wasn't built in a day.
C.Well begun is half done.
D.Action speaks louder than words.
九、【课后拓展提升】C.首字母填空
(2024八下·大丰期末) 首字母填空
Mistakes are great teachers. Success comes to those who are willing to risk m 70.   mistakes to realize their goals and wishes, and who are able to learn from those mistakes. And in order to learn from mistakes you must be w 71.   to pay for them.
Mistakes can be very valuable, but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes, then you lose the c 72.   to learn from them. When something goes wrong, it's usually very easy to find someone e 73.   mistakes, but is that useful Of course not.
Much of the value of mistakes c 74.   from the fact that they need a cost that must be paid. The person who learns the m 75.   from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake.
When you make a mistake, don't run away from it. You need to accept it b 76.   you can learn a lot from it. The mistake has been made, so make the most of it. Pay the price, learn the lesson, and grow much s 77.  .
When you make a mistake, don't look b 78.   at it long. Remember why you make it and then look forward. Mistakes are lessons of wisdom. The past cannot be c 79.  . The present is still in your power. Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes.
十、D.话题写作
80.(2024八下·大丰期末)"不学礼,无以立。"你们学校英文网站正在开展以"文明礼仪从我做起"为主题的征文活动,倡导 人人都做文明中学生(a civilized student) 。假如你是林涛,请用英语写一篇相关主题的文章投稿。
要点提示:
1. Why are manners important to middle school students
2. How do you try to be a civilized middle school student both in and out of school
3. What are your hopes or suggestions
写作要求:
1.文章需包含所有要点,并适当发挥;
2. 词数 100 左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
As we all know, having good manners is one of Confucius ' most important ideas.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】kisses
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:J.K. 罗琳停下来接受粉丝们的拥抱和亲吻。亲吻,kiss,动词或名词。结合语句J.K. Rowling stopped to receive hugs and……from the fans可知,此空需要名词,表示泛指要用复数形式,故答案为kisses。
【点评】考查名词复数拼写。注意kiss作为名词为可数名词。
2.【答案】guests'
【知识点】单词拼写;加 's'表示同一物属两人(或以上)所共有
【解析】【分析】句意:作为主人,你最好照顾好这些客人,使他们宾至如归。空前有these修饰,故使用复数形式guests;又因为these guests修饰名词feelings,应该用guests的名词所有格形式,故答案为guests'。
【点评】考查复数名词的所有格。理解句意,掌握所有格的结构和用法。
3.【答案】practice
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:知识是宝藏,但实践是开启宝藏的钥匙。结合语句Knowledge is treasure, but…is the key to it.可知,此空需要名词。实践,practice,不可数名词。故答案为practice。
【点评】考查不可数名词拼写。注意practice是不可数名词。
4.【答案】explaining
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:李老师花了尽可能多的时间解释语法规则。解释,explain,动词。结合语句Mr. Li spent as much time as he could…the grammar rules.可知,sb spend some time doing sth,某人花费时间做某事,固定结构,故答案为explaining。
【点评】考查动名词拼写。注意动词spend的基本用法及句型结构。
5.【答案】warned
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:动物园管理员刚才警告我们不要触摸那只动物。警告,warn,动词。结合语句The zookeeper…us not to touch the animal just now.可知,此句的时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,故答案为warned。
【点评】考查动词过去式拼写。注意一般过去时陈述句的基本构成。
6.【答案】similar
【知识点】固定搭配;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:这个错误和你昨天作业中犯的错误是相似的。同样的,similar,形容词。结合语句The mistake is…to the one that you made in yesterday's homework.可知,be similar to,与……相似,固定结构,故答案为similar。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意固定结构be similar to的基本含义及构成。
7.【答案】northwest
【知识点】地名
【解析】【分析】句意:这个大学生将要到中国西北去当一个志愿者老师。"西北",north-west,名词。结合语句The college student is going to…China to be a volunteer teacher. 可知,be going to do sth.意为"将要做某事",后跟动词原形, north-west China意为"中国西北",故填northwest。
【点评】考查专有名词拼写。注意northwest的含义及拼写。
8.【答案】achieve
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我需要非常努力的工作实现我的梦想。实现,achieve,动词。结合语句I need to work really hard to…my dream.可知,be hard to do sth.中的to表示目的,后面的动词使用原形,故答案为achieve。
【点评】考查动词原形拼写。注意动词achieve的基本含义及书写。
9.【答案】projects
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们已经按时完成了其中的一个项目。项目,project, 可数名词。结合语句We have finished one of the…on time.可知,one of +名词复数,……之一,固定结构,此处应用复数,故答案为projects。
【点评】考查名词复数拼写。注意固定结构one of +名词复数的含义及构成。
10.【答案】expect
【知识点】动词原形;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都期待他成为新班长。期待,expect,动词。结合语句Daniel is well-organized. We all…him to be our new monitor可知,此句的时态为一般现在时,主语we后接动词原形,expect sb to do,固定搭配。故答案为expect。
【点评】考查动词拼写和一般现在时,注意主谓一致的问题。
【答案】11.impolite
12.discussion
13.loudly
14.meaningful
15.successful
16.closely
17.introduction
18.training
19.impossible
20.coaches'
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格;程度副词;动名词;叙述(表语)形容词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】选词意思:mean, 意思是;train,火车,训练;close,关闭,靠近的;possible,可能的;discuss,讨论;
polite,有礼貌的;loud,大声的;success,成功;coach,教练,长途汽车;introduce,介绍
【点评】考查选词填空。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,从而得出正确答案。
11.句意:到处乱扔垃圾是非常不礼貌的。结合语句It's very…to throw rubbish everywhere.及所给单词polite的提示可知,此空表示"没有礼貌的",impolite,形容词,故答案为impolite。
12.句意:学生会就 "我们是否应该穿校服" 这一话题举行了一场讨论。结合语句The Students ' Union held a…on the topic—whether we should wear school uniforms.及所给单词discuss的提示可知,此空表示"讨论",discussion,可数名词,a的后面要用单数形式,故答案为discussion。
13.句意:不要大声说话。我现在正在写一份报告。结合语句Don't talk…. I'm writing a report now.及所给单词loud的提示可知,此空表示"大声地",修饰动词talk,要用副词形式loudly,故答案为loudly。
14.句意:为慈善事业做点事是有意义的。结合语句It is…to do something for the charity. 及所给单词mean的提示可知,此空表示"有意义的"meaningful,形容词,故答案为meaningful。
15.句意:每个人在一生中的某个时候都会幸运或成功。结合语句Everybody will be lucky or…sometime in their life.及所给单词success的提示可知,此空表示"成功的,successful符合语境,故答案为successful。
16.句意:既然我们现在在一个团队里,我们就得彼此密切合作。结合语句Since we are in a team now, we have to work…with each other.及所给单词的提示可知,此空表示"紧密地,closely符合语境,故答案为closely。
17.句意:一封推荐信在你找工作时会对你有很大帮助。结合语句A letter of…will help you a lot when you look for a job.及所给单词introduce的提示可知,此空表示"介绍",introduction符合语境,故答案为introduction。
18.句意:经过几个月的训练,这些运动员能跑得更快了。结合语句After several months '…, these athletes could run faster.及所给单词train的提示可知,此空表示"训练",training符合语境,故答案为training。
19.句意:奇迹是看似不可能但无论如何都会发生的事情。结合语句A miracle(奇迹) is something that seems…but happens anyway.及所给单词possible的提示可知,此空表示"不可能的",impossible符合语境,故答案为impossible。
20.句意:这份报告是关于一些教练帮助他们的运动员赢得金牌的秘诀。结合语句This report is about some…secrets of helping their athletes win the gold.及所给单词coach的提示可知,此空表示"教练的",coaches的所有格形式coaches'符合语境,故答案为 coaches' 。
【答案】21.catching
22.shook
23.was lying
24.littering
25.to get
26.losing
27.to finish
28.not to tell
29.waiting
30.give
【知识点】动词原形;过去式和过去分词;动名词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】lie,说谎;wait,等待;get,得到;lose,失去;(not) tell,(不)告诉;give,给予;catch,抓住;litter,垃圾;shake,摇动;finish,完成
【点评】考查选词填空。主要考查了词汇的词性转换、固定短语以及根据语境选择合适的词汇。在做这类题时,要注意句子的时态、语境以及词汇的用法。
21.句意:——你能告诉我这个标志是什么意思吗?——在公共场所保持距离以避免感染病毒。结合题干及所给单词catch的提示可知,此空表示"感染"。catch a virus感染病毒, avoid doing sth避免做某事,故填catching。
22.句意:他握着我的手说:"很高兴见到你。"结合题干及所给单词shake的提示可知,此空表示"握手"。 shake one's hand握着某人的手,根据said,可知用一般过去时,故填shook。
23.句意:当陌生人闯进房子时,狗正躺在地板上。结合题干及所给单词的提示lie可知,此空表示"躺"。根据when the strange man broke into the house.可知用过去进行时(be+现在分词),主语the dog是单数,be用was,lie的现在分词是lying,故填was lying。
24.句意:看这个标志。上面写着"不准乱扔垃圾"。结合题干及所给单词litter的提示可知,此空表示"丢垃圾"。 no+doing表示不要做某事,固定结构,故答案为littering。
25.句意:他让他的儿子在工厂工作不是为了赚钱而是为了获得一些工作经验。结合题干及所给单词get的提示可知,此空表示"获得"。but表示并列,连接两个动词不定式,故填to get。
26.句意:不要独自在河里游泳,否则你可能会冒着失去生命的危险。结合题干及所给单词lose的提示可知,此空表示"丢失"。lose one's life失去生命, risk doing sth冒险做某事,故填losing。
27.句意:你无法想象昨天完成所有的数学作业有多困难。结合题干及所给单词finish的提示可知,此空表示"完成"。根据how difficult it was可知此处it是形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to finish。
28.句意:对我们的学生来说,不要对父母或老师撒谎是很重要的。结合题干及所给单词tell的提示可知,此空表示"撒谎"tell lies,固定结构,根据句型It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth"对某人来说,做某事是……",故填not to tell。
29.句意:别让爱丽丝在外面等着。结合题干及所给单词wait的提示可知,此空表示"等待"。leave sb doing sth让某人一直做某事,故填waiting。
30.句意:成功人士有很多共同点,比如努力工作和永不轻易放弃。结合题干及所给单词give的提示可知,此空表示"放弃"give up,固定结构。根据working hard可知此处用动名词,故填giving。
31.【答案】C
【知识点】程度副词;“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意:我发现解决这个问题很容易。你不必去找老师。easy容易的,是形容词; easily容易地,是副词; enough足够的,修饰形容词或副词时,位于形容词或副词的后面,所以排除A项; very easily非常容易地。find it+形容词+to do sth发现做某事是 …, it是形式宾语, to do sth是真正宾语,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词与副词的基本用法和enough作为修饰词的位置,注意enough足够的,修饰形容词或副词时,位于形容词或副词的后面。
32.【答案】A
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我试着告诉你,但你总是忙得顾不上听。"enough" 表示 "足够",其用法为 "形容词 / 副词 + enough + to do sth.",题干中 "busy" 在前,"enough" 位置不符,所以 C 选项错误;"so" 常构成 "so...that..." 结构,that 后接从句,而题干中 "to listen" 不是从句形式,所以 D 选项也错误。"too...to..." 结构,它表示 "太…… 而不能……" 。"be busy doing sth." 是固定搭配,意为 "忙于做某事" 。这里表达的意思是 "我试图告诉你,但你总是太忙了,忙着和别人说话而没时间听",所以 "busy" 后应该接动词 -ing 形式,即 "talking" 。因此 A 选项正确,B 选项 "to talk" 形式错误。故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配 "too...to..." 以及 "be busy doing sth." 的用法。要牢记这些固定结构的用法和形式,以便准确解题。
33.【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式;“It's+adj. (+of+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”
【解析】【分析】句意:学生不认真做家庭作业是不正确的。 你必须好好学习。 It is wrong of a student to do,对于一个学生来说做什么是不对的,固定句型结构,这里 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 not to do his homework carefully.。这里句子谓语为 is,所以这里应填入一个非谓语,可用 to do 形式。根据句意,这里用 to do 不定式的否定形式,因此在 to 前面加 not 即可。故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式结构,注意掌握形容词常用句型。
34.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;“主语+adj.+不定式”表示“某人做某事……”
【解析】 vv【分析】句意:雾太重了,以至于我们不能在外面锻炼。"too... to..." 是一个常用的固定结构,意思是 "太…… 而不能……"。结合题干"The fog was too heavy for us to exercise outside" 意思就是 "雾太重了,以至于我们不能在外面锻炼",符合句子逻辑。"so... that..." 结构表示 "如此…… 以至于……",that 后需接完整的句子,而本题中 "for us to exercise outside" 并非完整句子,所以不能用 "so heavy"。"very" 表示 "非常","The fog was very heavy" 只表明雾很重,但没有体现出对我们在外面锻炼这件事的影响,与句子想表达的逻辑关系不符。"quite" 意为 "相当",同样 "quite heavy" 只是描述雾的程度,没有传达出和我们不能在外面锻炼之间的联系。故答案为A。
【点评】考查 "too... to..." 这一固定结构的用法,此类题目重点在于理解各选项所涉及的结构含义以及能否准确契合句子所表达的逻辑关系。
35.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;“It's+adj. (+of+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”;“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然对他来说从火中救出那位女士很危险,但他这么做真的很勇敢。"It is + 形容词 + for + sb. + to do sth." 这个句型中,形容词通常是描述事物的特征或性质,如 "dangerous(危险的)""difficult(困难的)""easy(容易的)" 等,强调做某事对某人来说具有某种特征或性质。结合语句"Though it was dangerous…him to save the woman from the fire" 中,"dangerous" 描述的是 "save the woman from the fire" 这件事的性质,即从火中救女人这件事是危险的,所以这里用 "for"。"It is + 形容词 + of + sb. + to do sth." 这个句型中,形容词通常是描述人的性格、品质等,如 "brave(勇敢的)""kind(善良的)""smart(聪明的)" 等,强调某人具有某种品质才做出了某事。结合语句"it was really brave…him to do so" 中,"brave" 描述的是 "him" 的品质,即他做出从火中救女人这件事体现出他很勇敢,所以这里用 "of"。故答案为D。
【点评】考查 "it is + 形容词 + 介词 + sb. + to do sth." 句型中介词 "for" 和 "of" 的用法区别,关键在于判断形容词是描述事物特征还是人的品质。
36.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;“It's+adj. (+of+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”;“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意:作为我们班的一名尖子生,吉姆在我们需要帮助的时候伸出援手,这对他来说是一种良好的品质;而且每天锻炼一小时对他自身也有好处。当形容词是描述事物的特征(如:easy, difficult, important 等)时,用 "it's + adj.+ for sb. to do sth." 结构,表示 "对某人来说做某事是…… 的"。当形容词是描述人的品质(如:kind, nice, good 等)时,用 "it's+adj. + of sb. to do sth." 结构,表示 "某人做某事是…… 的(某人具有某种品质)"。结合语句"it's good…Jim to help us when we're in need" 可知,"help us when we're in need"(当我们需要时帮助我们)体现了 Jim 的品质,这里的 "good" 是形容 Jim 乐于助人的品质,所以用 "of"。结合语句"also good…him to exercise for an hour every day" 可知,"exercise for an hour every day"(每天锻炼一小时)这件事对他是有好处的,这里的 "good" 是描述 "每天锻炼一小时" 这件事对他的益处,所以用 "for"。故答案为D。
【点评】考查 "it is + 形容词 + 介词 + sb. + to do sth." 句型中介词 "for" 和 "of" 的用法区别,关键在于判断形容词是描述事物特征还是人的品质。
37.【答案】too short to
【知识点】否定陈述句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:斯珀德很矮并且不能加入学校篮球队。根据要求改为同义句。原句想表达太矮以至于不能加入篮球队的句意,固定结构too…to…,太……而不能……与之同义,too的后面要用形容词或副词的原级,to的后面跟动词原形,故答案为too short to。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意固定结构too…to…的含义及用法。
38.【答案】friendly of Nancy to
【知识点】“It's+adj. (+of+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”
【解析】【分析】句意:南希每天早上都微笑着向我打招呼。她很友好。根据要求合并为一句。原句是两个简单句,根据后面给出的句子It's… smile and greet me every morning.结构可知,需要改为固定句式"It's+adj.+of sb. +to do sth.",意为"某人做某事是……的",句型中的形容词是修饰人的品质、性格、特征的,故第一单词用friendly,友好的,修饰人,第二单词用of,第三单词填Nancy,第四单词填to,故答案为friendly of Nancy to。
【点评】考查固定结构it's +形容词+of sb to do sth的含义及构成。
39.【答案】easy enough for you to
【知识点】固定搭配;“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意:这个数学题非常简单,你可以自己解决它。根据要求合并为一句。结合句意,此处想表达对你来说,自己解出这道数学题很容易。固定句型It's+形容词+enough (足够) +for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事是足够多的,能表达原句意。it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式, easy容易的,形容词,在句中作表语, work out解决,动词短语,故答案为easy enough for you to work
【点评】考查固定句型It's+形容词+enough (足够) +for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事是足够多的。注意动词不定式作主语的固定用法。
40.【答案】were brave enough to save
【知识点】固定搭配;一般过去时;“主语+adj.+不定式”表示“某人做某事……”
【解析】【分析】句意:你从火中救出那个孩子,真是勇敢。根据要求改为同义句。结合题干 It was brave of you to save that child from a fire.可知,其同义句转换依据的结构是 "sb. be + 形容词 + enough + to do sth.",表示 "某人足够…… 去做某事"。在这个句子中,主语是 "You",原句中的 "brave" 在新结构中依然使用,"to save that child from a fire" 是动词不定式短语作结果状语。因为原句是一般过去时,所以 be 动词用 "were"。故答案为were brave enough to save。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意enough的基本用法。
41.【答案】greet relatives;close friens with a kiss
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;肯定陈述句;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻的方式打招呼"。在英语中,"打招呼" 常用 "greet" 这个动词。此句的时态为一般现在时,主语the British,谓语动词要用原形。"亲戚" 是 "relatives","亲密的朋友" 是 "close friends" ,"用亲吻(的方式)" 用 "with a kiss" 来表达。故答案为greet relatives;close friens with a kiss。
【点评】考查汉译英,肯定陈述句,一般现在时和主谓一致。注意一般现在时肯定句的基本构成。
42.【答案】behave politely in public;it's impolite to push in
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;其他语法一致形式;“It's+adj. (+of+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"公共场合""举止得体","插队是无礼的"。"举止得体" 常见表达为 "behave politely","在公共场合" 是 "in public",根据句意和"think",句子时态为一般现在时,主语是They,谓语behave用原形,所以第一空答案是behave politely in public 。"认为…… 是……" 可以用 "think it's + 形容词 + to do sth." 的结构,"无礼的" 是 "impolite","插队" 是 "push in",所以第二空答案是it's impolite to push in 。故答案为behave politely in public;it's impolite to push in。
【点评】考查汉译英,一般现在时,主谓一致和固定结构it's adj+动词不定式。注意动词不定式的基本用法。
43.【答案】Do as the Romans do;we should do as the local people do
【知识点】汉译英;肯定陈述句;谚语;should表示“劝告、建议”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"入乡随俗"及"我们的行为举止应当像当地人一样"。 "入乡随俗"常见的英语表达是 "Do as the Romans do" ,这是固定短语,所以第 1 空填 "Do as the Romans do" 。后半句 "我们的行为举止应当像当地人一样","应当" 用情态动词 "should" ,"像…… 一样" 用 "as" ,"当地人" 是 "the local people" ,"做(行为举止方面)" 用 "do" ,所以完整表达为 "we should do as the local people do" ,这就是第 2 空的答案。故答案为Do as the Romans do;we should do as the local people do。
【点评】考查汉译英,谚语和肯定陈述句,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
44.【答案】eat with your mouth open;talk with food in your mouth
【知识点】汉译英;“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成"不要张大嘴巴吃饭" 及"不要嘴里含着食物说话" 。"吃饭" 是 "eat" ,Don't后接动词原形;"张大嘴巴" 这里用 "with your mouth open" 这个 with 的复合结构来作伴随状语,表示吃饭时嘴巴的状态。所以第一空填 "eat with your mouth open" 。"说话" 是 "talk" ,与eat相同用原形;"嘴里含着食物" 用 "with food in your mouth" 这个 with 的复合结构来作伴随状语,表示说话时嘴里的状态。所以第二空填 "talk with food in your mouth" 。故答案为eat with your mouth open ;talk with food in your mouth 。
【点评】考查汉译英和Don't+动词原形的否定祈使句,根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子
45.【答案】It's necessary for these volunteers;receive training;doing the tasks
【知识点】汉译英;动名词;“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"这些志愿者在执行任务"及"接受培训是有必要的"。首先分析句子结构:在英语中,表达 "对某人来说做某事是…… 的" 常用句型是 "It's + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth." ,这里 "必要的" 是 "necessary" ,"这些志愿者" 是 "these volunteers" ,所以第 1 空是 "It's necessary for these volunteers" 。"接受培训" 对应的英语表达是 "receive training" ,在上述句型 "to do sth." 中,要用动词原形,所以第 2 空是 "receive training" 。"在…… 之前" 是 "before" ,它是介词,介词后面接动词 -ing 形式,"执行任务" 是 "do the tasks" ,变为 -ing 形式就是 "doing the tasks" ,所以第 3 空是 "doing the tasks" 。故答案为It's necessary for these volunteers ;receive training ;doing the tasks 。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定句型It's+adj.(for sb.)+不定式和动名词。首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词或短语,其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。
46.【答案】is not to win a gold or a silver;to take part
【知识点】汉译英;动词不定式;主(系)表(SP);其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"不是夺得金牌或银牌"及参与"。首先分析句子结构,这是一个主系表结构的句子。"the most important thing"(最重要的事情)是主语,系动词为is,在英语中,表达 "不是…… 而是……" 常用 "not...but..." 结构,且前后结构要保持一致。对于 "不是夺得金牌或银牌","夺得" 可以用 "win","金牌" 是 "a gold" ,"银牌" 是 "a silver","不是做某事" 用 "not to do sth." 的结构,所以这里是 "is not to win a gold or a silver"。对于 "而是参与","参与" 常见表达为 "take part" ,根据 "not...but..." 前后结构一致原则,这里也用 "to do sth." 的结构,即 "to take part"。故答案为is not to win a gold or a silver;to take part。
【点评】考查汉译英,动词不定式,一般现在时,主谓一致和主系表结构,根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
47.【答案】with a serious blood disease;do the operation as soon as possible
【知识点】汉译英;“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”;表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"患有严重血液病"及"尽快做这个手术"。 "患有严重血液病"可以用 "with a serious blood disease" 来表达,"with" 表示 "具有,带有",在这里作后置定语修饰 "the boy"。"做这个手术" 是 "do the operation","尽快" 常用 "as soon as possible",所以 "尽快做这个手术" 就是 "do the operation as soon as possible" to后接动词原形。故答案为with a serious blood disease;do the operation as soon as possible。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定句型It's+adj.(for sb.)+不定式,with表伴随。根据汉语的提示确定所考查的单词或短语,再根据语境的需要确定其正确形式。
48.【答案】give a helping hand;get well soon
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"伸出援助之手"及"恢复" 。前者常见表达为 "give a helping hand",can的后面要用动词原形,所以第 1 空填 "give a helping hand"。"恢复" 可以用 "get well","很快" 是 "soon",may 为情态动词后接动词原形,所以第 2 空填 "get well soon"。故答案为give a helping hand ;get well soon 。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
49.【答案】from different backgrounds feel like part of
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"来自不同背景的" 及"感觉像是" 。"来自不同背景的" 在英语中常用 "from different backgrounds" 来表达,这是一个介词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的 "Athletes and volunteers",表示 "来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者" 。"感觉像是" 在英语中的常见表达是 "feel like",这里的主语 "Athletes and volunteers" 是复数形式,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词要用原形。"一部分" 用 "part of" 表示。故答案为from different backgrounds feel like part of。
【点评】 考查汉译英,介词短语,一般现在时,固定搭配和主谓一致。注意根据中英文对照,结合所给单词确定所缺单词或短语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
50.【答案】In this way;help local people improve their lives
【知识点】汉译英;肯定陈述句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"通过这种方式"及" 帮助当地人改善自己的生活 "。前者常见的英语表达是In this way ,这是一个固定短语,在句中作方式状语,位于句首时首字母大写。
"帮助某人做某事" 的英语表达是 "help sb. do sth." ,"当地人" 是 "local people" ,"改善" 是 "improve" ,"他们自己的生活" 是 "their lives" 。结合题干can的后面要用动词原形,第二空格为help local people improve their lives 。故答案为In this way ;help local people improve their lives 。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配和肯定陈述句。分析句式结构,确定所缺成分,根据语境确定其英文翻译。
【答案】51.C;52.A;53.B;54.C;55.D;56.D;57.D;58.A;59.C;60.B;61.C;62.A;63.D;64.D;65.A
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了在一次马拉松比赛中一位残疾妇女意志坚定地向终点艰难迈进的故事。作者因看到此情景而受到激励和鼓舞。
【点评】考查完形填空,做完形填空时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析,选择答案时要整句分析,这篇文章尤其要注意:在选择答案时要联系上下文,关注时态,语态,搭配及用法等,然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后,要再通读检查一遍,检查所填内容是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
51.句意:我的工作是在救护车里跟在选手的后面看他们是否需要医疗帮助。go去; walk走; follow跟;move移动。由"We just need to stay behind the…runner"可知,我们是跟在选手后面。故选C。
52.句意:我的工作是在救护车里跟在选手的后面看他们是否需要医疗帮助。medical医疗的; typical典型的; sudden突然的; strong强壮的。由"in an ambulance (救护车)"可知,应该是提供医疗帮助。故选A。
53.句意:我们只需要待在最后一名运动员后面。 first首先; last最后; only仅仅; best最好。由"We knew that we were already watching our‘last runner'."可知,作者和司机是跟在最后一名选手后面。故选B。
54.句意:前面的选手开始消失,然后我的眼睛盯着那个穿着蓝色丝绸运动短裤和白色t恤的女人。run跑; shake摇晃; disappear消失; appear出现。由"my eyes were fixed on the woman"可知,前面的选手消失了,才注意到后面的人。故选C。
55.句意:她的腿有残疾,看上去几乎不能走,更不用说跑马拉松了。ears耳朵; eyes眼睛; arms手臂; legs腿。由"walk,"可知,腿不能走。故选D。
56.句意:她的腿有残疾,看上去几乎不能走,更不用说跑马拉松了。unnecessary没有必要; likely可能得;strange奇怪的; impossible不可能。由"disabled"可知,她是残疾,腿不能走。故选D。
57.句意:最后,她是唯一还在视线中的选手了。 Hardly几乎不; Unluckily不幸地; Sadly难过地: Finally最后。由上下文的逻辑关系判断,此处说的是时间关系。故选D。
58.句意:那时,当我带着敬意看着她以巨大的力量跑完最后几英里时,我的眼泪掉了下来。 fell掉落; watered浇水; continued继续; took带走。由"tears"可知,眼泪掉下来。故选A。
59.句意:那时,当我带着敬意看着她以巨大的力量跑完最后几英里时,我的眼泪掉了下来。 after之后; before之前; as当; until直到。由语境可知,当她通过最后几英里。故选C。
60.句意:当我们到达终点时,垃圾到处都是、欢呼的人都已经回家了。nervous紧张; cheering欢呼; worried担心的; busy忙碌的。由"Doug and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. 可知,应该是欢呼的人回家了。故选B。
61.句意:他在抓着绉纸带的一边。helping帮助; catching抓; holding握; tying捆。由常识可知,比赛的终点有人握着彩带。故选C。
62.句意:她慢慢地跑过去,留下纸的两端在身后飘动。behind后面; in front of前面; beside旁边; under下面。由语境及常识可知,纸带在后面飘。故选A。
63.句意:我不知道那位女士的名字,但她成为了我生活中的一部分。dream梦想; feelings感受; idea主意; life生活。由整篇文章可知,她影响了作者的一生。故选D。
64.句意:对她来说,这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品,而是完成她已经开始做的事情。following跟随; hoping希望; encouraging鼓励; beating打败。由语境可知,这位残疾妇女不是为了打败其他人。故选D。
65.句意:对她来说,这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品,而是完成她已经开始做的事情。finishing完成;starting开始;breaking打破;avoiding避免。结合前文她坚持跑完马拉松的事迹,这里表达的是完成自己开始的赛程,故答案为A。
【答案】66.B
67.B
68.A
69.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了作者因为女儿的坚持,去往山顶看风景的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
66.推理判断题。根据第四段"But mom, I want you to see something at the top''Could we at least do that " ("但是妈妈,我想让你看看顶部的东西……"我们至少可以这样做吗)和"How far is it .." (有多远 )作者和女儿之间的对话可知,作者不想让女儿失望,所以才上山,故选B。
67.推理判断题。根据第二段"When I saw how thick it was near the top, I'd gone too far to turn back." (当我看到顶部附近有多厚时,我已经走得太远了,无法回头。)和第三段"I thought as I moved along the dangerous road." (当我沿着危险的路走时,我在想。)可知,作者不愿意上山,空处应是作者心里的想法, B项"没有什么值得这样做"符合语境,故选B。
68.推理判断题。根据第六段"How far is it .! thought you said three minutes." (有多远 我以为你说三分钟。)和第十段"We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles.Huge black-green evergreens towered over us in the woods.Gradually, the peace and silence began to fill my mind." (我们沿着一条长满了旧松针的小路走。在树林里,巨大的黑绿色常青树高高地耸立在我们头顶。渐渐地,我的脑海里开始充满了平静和寂静。)可知,之前母亲都是很不耐烦的,直到走进树林里,才平静下来,故选A。
69.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"if I'd had a goal and worked at it, just a little bit everyday, what might I have accomplished "(如果我有一个目标,并且每天努力一点,我可能会取得什么成就 )和最后一段"Better yet, start today." (更好的是,从今天开始。)可知,作者想表达的是"罗马不是一天建成的",需要一点点坚持下来,故选B。
【答案】70.making;71.willing;72.chance;73.else's;74.comes;75.most;76.because;77.stronger;78.back;79.changed
【知识点】议论文;自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要阐述了错误是伟大的老师这一观点。强调了从错误中学习、正确对待错误对于追求成功的重要性 。
【点评】考查单词拼写。通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文及首字母,结合语境,选择合适的单词填空。
70.句意:成功降临到那些愿意冒险犯错以实现自己的目标和愿望,并且能够从这些错误中学习的人身上。结合语句Success comes to those who are willing to risk…mistakes to realize their goals and wishes, and who are able to learn from those mistakes.及首字母m的提示可知,make mistakes,犯错误,固定结构。risk doing sth.表示 "冒险做某事",这里是冒险犯错误,故答案为making。
71.句意:为了从错误中学习,你必须愿意为它们付出代价。结合语句And in order to learn from mistakes you must be…to pay for them.可知,"be willing to do sth." 表示 "愿意做某事",故填 willing 。
72.句意:错误可能非常有价值,但当你试图让别人为你的错误付出代价时,那么你就失去了从错误中学习的机会。结合语句Mistakes can be very valuable, but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes, then you lose the…to learn from them.及首字母c的提示可知,此空表示"机会"chance符合语境,故答案为chance。
73.句意:当出问题时,通常很容易找出别人的错误,但那有用吗?结合语句When something goes wrong, it's usually very easy to find someone…mistakes, but is that useful Of course not.及首字母e的提示可知,此空表示"别的"。"someone else" 表示 "别人",其所有格是 "someone else's" 。故答案为else's。
74.句意:错误的很大一部分价值来自于这样一个事实,即它们需要付出必须支付的代价。结合语句Much of the value of mistakes…from the fact that they need a cost that must be paid. 及首字母c的提可知,"come from" 表示 "来自",主语是 Much of the value ,不可数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为comes 。
75.句意:从错误中学到最多东西的人,就是为那个错误付出代价的人。结合语句The person who learns the m6 from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake.及首字母m的提示可知,此空表示"最多" ,most 符合语境,故答案为most。
76.句意:当你犯错误时,不要逃避它。你需要接受它,因为你可以从中学到很多东西。结合语句When you make a mistake, don't run away from it. You need to accept it…you can learn a lot from it. 及首字母b的提示可知,此空表示"因为",because 引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
77.句意:错误已经犯下,所以要充分利用它。付出代价,吸取教训,然后变得更强大。结合语句Pay the price, learn the lesson, and grow much…及首字母s的提示可知,此空表示 "强大",strong符合语境。much 修饰比较级,strong 的比较级是 stronger 。故答案为stronger。
78.句意:当你犯错误时,不要长时间回头看它。记住你为什么犯这个错误,然后向前看。结合语句When you make a mistake, don't look…at it long. 及首字母b的提示可知,此空表示 "回头",look back 表示 "回头看",固定结构,故答案为back。
79.句意:过去无法改变。现在仍在你的掌控之中。充分利用你的错误来实现你的目标和愿望。结合语句The past cannot be c10. The present is still in your power.及首字母c的提示可知,此空表示"改变",change符合语境。be + 过去分词构成被动语态,change 的过去分词是 changed 。故答案为changed。
80.【答案】 As we all know, having good manners is one of Confucius' most important ideas. "If you don't learn manners, you can't establish yourself." This shows the significance of manners.
Manners are vital to middle - school students. They help us build good relationships with others and create a harmonious environment.
In school, I greet teachers politely and respect my classmates. I follow the school rules, keep the classroom clean and help others when they are in trouble. Outside school, I wait in line when taking the bus, give my seat to those in need and don't litter.
I hope every student can realize the importance of good manners and start from small things. Let's be civilized students and make our school and society better.
【知识点】提纲作文;议论文;自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求根据所给要点以"文明礼仪从我做起"为主题写一篇书面表达。首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;同时注意语句要通顺,词汇书写无误,不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。
【点评】这篇作文围绕 "良好举止" 这一主题,结合孔子的观点展开论述,阐述了举止对中学生的重要性,并列举了在学校和校外的具体行为表现,最后呼吁大家重视并践行良好举止,整体思路清晰,逻辑连贯。在阐述良好举止的表现时,列举了在学校和校外的具体事例,如在学校礼貌问候老师、遵守校规,在校外排队乘车、给需要的人让座等,使文章内容丰富、真实可感,让读者更能理解良好举止的实际体现。
1 / 1江苏省盐城市大丰区2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语Units 5-6期末复习卷
一、词汇运用 A. 根据句意和所给的中文,用恰当的词汇完成句子。(每空一词)
1.(2024八下·大丰期末) J.K.Rowling stopped to receive hugs and     (亲吻) from the fans
【答案】kisses
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:J.K. 罗琳停下来接受粉丝们的拥抱和亲吻。亲吻,kiss,动词或名词。结合语句J.K. Rowling stopped to receive hugs and……from the fans可知,此空需要名词,表示泛指要用复数形式,故答案为kisses。
【点评】考查名词复数拼写。注意kiss作为名词为可数名词。
2.(2024八下·大丰期末)As a host, you'd better take care of these    (客人)feelings at home.
【答案】guests'
【知识点】单词拼写;加 's'表示同一物属两人(或以上)所共有
【解析】【分析】句意:作为主人,你最好照顾好这些客人,使他们宾至如归。空前有these修饰,故使用复数形式guests;又因为these guests修饰名词feelings,应该用guests的名词所有格形式,故答案为guests'。
【点评】考查复数名词的所有格。理解句意,掌握所有格的结构和用法。
3.(2024八下·大丰期末) Knowledge is treasure, but     (实践) is the key to it.
【答案】practice
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:知识是宝藏,但实践是开启宝藏的钥匙。结合语句Knowledge is treasure, but…is the key to it.可知,此空需要名词。实践,practice,不可数名词。故答案为practice。
【点评】考查不可数名词拼写。注意practice是不可数名词。
4.(2024八下·大丰期末) Mr. Li spent as much time as he could     (解释) the grammar rules.
【答案】explaining
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:李老师花了尽可能多的时间解释语法规则。解释,explain,动词。结合语句Mr. Li spent as much time as he could…the grammar rules.可知,sb spend some time doing sth,某人花费时间做某事,固定结构,故答案为explaining。
【点评】考查动名词拼写。注意动词spend的基本用法及句型结构。
5.(2024八下·大丰期末)The zookeeper     (警告) us not to touch the animal just now.
【答案】warned
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:动物园管理员刚才警告我们不要触摸那只动物。警告,warn,动词。结合语句The zookeeper…us not to touch the animal just now.可知,此句的时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,故答案为warned。
【点评】考查动词过去式拼写。注意一般过去时陈述句的基本构成。
6.(2024八下·大丰期末) The mistake is     (同样的) to the one that you made in yesterday's homework.
【答案】similar
【知识点】固定搭配;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:这个错误和你昨天作业中犯的错误是相似的。同样的,similar,形容词。结合语句The mistake is…to the one that you made in yesterday's homework.可知,be similar to,与……相似,固定结构,故答案为similar。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意固定结构be similar to的基本含义及构成。
7.(2024八下·大丰期末) The college student is going to     (西北) China to be a volunteer teacher.
【答案】northwest
【知识点】地名
【解析】【分析】句意:这个大学生将要到中国西北去当一个志愿者老师。"西北",north-west,名词。结合语句The college student is going to…China to be a volunteer teacher. 可知,be going to do sth.意为"将要做某事",后跟动词原形, north-west China意为"中国西北",故填northwest。
【点评】考查专有名词拼写。注意northwest的含义及拼写。
8.(2024八下·大丰期末) I need to work really hard to     (实现) my dream.
【答案】achieve
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我需要非常努力的工作实现我的梦想。实现,achieve,动词。结合语句I need to work really hard to…my dream.可知,be hard to do sth.中的to表示目的,后面的动词使用原形,故答案为achieve。
【点评】考查动词原形拼写。注意动词achieve的基本含义及书写。
9.(2024八下·大丰期末) We have finished one of the     (项目) on time.
【答案】projects
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们已经按时完成了其中的一个项目。项目,project, 可数名词。结合语句We have finished one of the…on time.可知,one of +名词复数,……之一,固定结构,此处应用复数,故答案为projects。
【点评】考查名词复数拼写。注意固定结构one of +名词复数的含义及构成。
10.(2024八下·大丰期末) Daniel is well-organized. We all     (期待) him to be our new monitor.
【答案】expect
【知识点】动词原形;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都期待他成为新班长。期待,expect,动词。结合语句Daniel is well-organized. We all…him to be our new monitor可知,此句的时态为一般现在时,主语we后接动词原形,expect sb to do,固定搭配。故答案为expect。
【点评】考查动词拼写和一般现在时,注意主谓一致的问题。
二、词汇运用 B. 根据句意,用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
(2024八下·大丰期末) 根据句意,用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
mean train close possible discuss polite loud success coach introduce
11.It's very     to throw rubbish everywhere.
12.The Students ' Union held a     on the topic—whether we should wear school uniforms.
13.Don't talk    . I'm writing a report now.
14.It is     to do something for the charity.
15.Everybody will be lucky or     sometime in their life.
16.Since we are in a team now, we have to work     with each other.
17.A letter of     will help you a lot when you look for a job.
18.After several months '    , these athletes could run faster.
19.A miracle(奇迹) is something that seems     but happens anyway.
20.This report is about some     secrets of helping their athletes win the gold.
【答案】11.impolite
12.discussion
13.loudly
14.meaningful
15.successful
16.closely
17.introduction
18.training
19.impossible
20.coaches'
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格;程度副词;动名词;叙述(表语)形容词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】选词意思:mean, 意思是;train,火车,训练;close,关闭,靠近的;possible,可能的;discuss,讨论;
polite,有礼貌的;loud,大声的;success,成功;coach,教练,长途汽车;introduce,介绍
【点评】考查选词填空。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,从而得出正确答案。
11.句意:到处乱扔垃圾是非常不礼貌的。结合语句It's very…to throw rubbish everywhere.及所给单词polite的提示可知,此空表示"没有礼貌的",impolite,形容词,故答案为impolite。
12.句意:学生会就 "我们是否应该穿校服" 这一话题举行了一场讨论。结合语句The Students ' Union held a…on the topic—whether we should wear school uniforms.及所给单词discuss的提示可知,此空表示"讨论",discussion,可数名词,a的后面要用单数形式,故答案为discussion。
13.句意:不要大声说话。我现在正在写一份报告。结合语句Don't talk…. I'm writing a report now.及所给单词loud的提示可知,此空表示"大声地",修饰动词talk,要用副词形式loudly,故答案为loudly。
14.句意:为慈善事业做点事是有意义的。结合语句It is…to do something for the charity. 及所给单词mean的提示可知,此空表示"有意义的"meaningful,形容词,故答案为meaningful。
15.句意:每个人在一生中的某个时候都会幸运或成功。结合语句Everybody will be lucky or…sometime in their life.及所给单词success的提示可知,此空表示"成功的,successful符合语境,故答案为successful。
16.句意:既然我们现在在一个团队里,我们就得彼此密切合作。结合语句Since we are in a team now, we have to work…with each other.及所给单词的提示可知,此空表示"紧密地,closely符合语境,故答案为closely。
17.句意:一封推荐信在你找工作时会对你有很大帮助。结合语句A letter of…will help you a lot when you look for a job.及所给单词introduce的提示可知,此空表示"介绍",introduction符合语境,故答案为introduction。
18.句意:经过几个月的训练,这些运动员能跑得更快了。结合语句After several months '…, these athletes could run faster.及所给单词train的提示可知,此空表示"训练",training符合语境,故答案为training。
19.句意:奇迹是看似不可能但无论如何都会发生的事情。结合语句A miracle(奇迹) is something that seems…but happens anyway.及所给单词possible的提示可知,此空表示"不可能的",impossible符合语境,故答案为impossible。
20.句意:这份报告是关于一些教练帮助他们的运动员赢得金牌的秘诀。结合语句This report is about some…secrets of helping their athletes win the gold.及所给单词coach的提示可知,此空表示"教练的",coaches的所有格形式coaches'符合语境,故答案为 coaches' 。
三、词汇运用 C. 根据句意,用方框里所给动词的适当形式填空。
(2024八下·大丰期末) 根据句意,用方框里所给动词的适当形式填空。
lie wait get lose (not) tell give catch litter shake finish
21.— Could you tell me what the sign means
— Keep distance in public places to avoid     a virus.
22.He     my hand and said, "Nice to see you."
23.The dog     on the floor when the strange man broke into the house.
24.Look at the sign. It says "No    ".
25.He let his son work in the factory not to make money but     some working experience.
26.Don't swim alone in the river or you may risk     your life.
27.You can't imagine how difficult it was    all the maths homework yesterday.
28.It's important for us students     lies to our parents or teachers.
29.Don't leave Alice     outside in the rain.
30.Successful people have a lot in common, like working hard and never     up easily.
【答案】21.catching
22.shook
23.was lying
24.littering
25.to get
26.losing
27.to finish
28.not to tell
29.waiting
30.give
【知识点】动词原形;过去式和过去分词;动名词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】lie,说谎;wait,等待;get,得到;lose,失去;(not) tell,(不)告诉;give,给予;catch,抓住;litter,垃圾;shake,摇动;finish,完成
【点评】考查选词填空。主要考查了词汇的词性转换、固定短语以及根据语境选择合适的词汇。在做这类题时,要注意句子的时态、语境以及词汇的用法。
21.句意:——你能告诉我这个标志是什么意思吗?——在公共场所保持距离以避免感染病毒。结合题干及所给单词catch的提示可知,此空表示"感染"。catch a virus感染病毒, avoid doing sth避免做某事,故填catching。
22.句意:他握着我的手说:"很高兴见到你。"结合题干及所给单词shake的提示可知,此空表示"握手"。 shake one's hand握着某人的手,根据said,可知用一般过去时,故填shook。
23.句意:当陌生人闯进房子时,狗正躺在地板上。结合题干及所给单词的提示lie可知,此空表示"躺"。根据when the strange man broke into the house.可知用过去进行时(be+现在分词),主语the dog是单数,be用was,lie的现在分词是lying,故填was lying。
24.句意:看这个标志。上面写着"不准乱扔垃圾"。结合题干及所给单词litter的提示可知,此空表示"丢垃圾"。 no+doing表示不要做某事,固定结构,故答案为littering。
25.句意:他让他的儿子在工厂工作不是为了赚钱而是为了获得一些工作经验。结合题干及所给单词get的提示可知,此空表示"获得"。but表示并列,连接两个动词不定式,故填to get。
26.句意:不要独自在河里游泳,否则你可能会冒着失去生命的危险。结合题干及所给单词lose的提示可知,此空表示"丢失"。lose one's life失去生命, risk doing sth冒险做某事,故填losing。
27.句意:你无法想象昨天完成所有的数学作业有多困难。结合题干及所给单词finish的提示可知,此空表示"完成"。根据how difficult it was可知此处it是形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to finish。
28.句意:对我们的学生来说,不要对父母或老师撒谎是很重要的。结合题干及所给单词tell的提示可知,此空表示"撒谎"tell lies,固定结构,根据句型It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth"对某人来说,做某事是……",故填not to tell。
29.句意:别让爱丽丝在外面等着。结合题干及所给单词wait的提示可知,此空表示"等待"。leave sb doing sth让某人一直做某事,故填waiting。
30.句意:成功人士有很多共同点,比如努力工作和永不轻易放弃。结合题干及所给单词give的提示可知,此空表示"放弃"give up,固定结构。根据working hard可知此处用动名词,故填giving。
四、语法专练A. 单项选择。
31.(2024八下·大丰期末) I find it's ____ to work out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher.
A.enough easy B.easily enough C.easy enough D.very easily
【答案】C
【知识点】程度副词;“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意:我发现解决这个问题很容易。你不必去找老师。easy容易的,是形容词; easily容易地,是副词; enough足够的,修饰形容词或副词时,位于形容词或副词的后面,所以排除A项; very easily非常容易地。find it+形容词+to do sth发现做某事是 …, it是形式宾语, to do sth是真正宾语,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词与副词的基本用法和enough作为修饰词的位置,注意enough足够的,修饰形容词或副词时,位于形容词或副词的后面。
32.(2024八下·大丰期末) I tried to tell you, but you were always____busy ____ to listen.
A.too; talking B.too; to talk
C.enough; to talk D.so; to talk
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我试着告诉你,但你总是忙得顾不上听。"enough" 表示 "足够",其用法为 "形容词 / 副词 + enough + to do sth.",题干中 "busy" 在前,"enough" 位置不符,所以 C 选项错误;"so" 常构成 "so...that..." 结构,that 后接从句,而题干中 "to listen" 不是从句形式,所以 D 选项也错误。"too...to..." 结构,它表示 "太…… 而不能……" 。"be busy doing sth." 是固定搭配,意为 "忙于做某事" 。这里表达的意思是 "我试图告诉你,但你总是太忙了,忙着和别人说话而没时间听",所以 "busy" 后应该接动词 -ing 形式,即 "talking" 。因此 A 选项正确,B 选项 "to talk" 形式错误。故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配 "too...to..." 以及 "be busy doing sth." 的用法。要牢记这些固定结构的用法和形式,以便准确解题。
33.(2024八下·大丰期末) It is wrong of a student ____ his homework carefully.You must work hard.
A.to do B.don't do C.not to do D.not do
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式;“It's+adj. (+of+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”
【解析】【分析】句意:学生不认真做家庭作业是不正确的。 你必须好好学习。 It is wrong of a student to do,对于一个学生来说做什么是不对的,固定句型结构,这里 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 not to do his homework carefully.。这里句子谓语为 is,所以这里应填入一个非谓语,可用 to do 形式。根据句意,这里用 to do 不定式的否定形式,因此在 to 前面加 not 即可。故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式结构,注意掌握形容词常用句型。
34.(2024八下·大丰期末) The fog was ____ for us to exercise outside this morning.
A.too heavy B.so heavy C.very heavy D.quite heavy
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;“主语+adj.+不定式”表示“某人做某事……”
【解析】 vv【分析】句意:雾太重了,以至于我们不能在外面锻炼。"too... to..." 是一个常用的固定结构,意思是 "太…… 而不能……"。结合题干"The fog was too heavy for us to exercise outside" 意思就是 "雾太重了,以至于我们不能在外面锻炼",符合句子逻辑。"so... that..." 结构表示 "如此…… 以至于……",that 后需接完整的句子,而本题中 "for us to exercise outside" 并非完整句子,所以不能用 "so heavy"。"very" 表示 "非常","The fog was very heavy" 只表明雾很重,但没有体现出对我们在外面锻炼这件事的影响,与句子想表达的逻辑关系不符。"quite" 意为 "相当",同样 "quite heavy" 只是描述雾的程度,没有传达出和我们不能在外面锻炼之间的联系。故答案为A。
【点评】考查 "too... to..." 这一固定结构的用法,此类题目重点在于理解各选项所涉及的结构含义以及能否准确契合句子所表达的逻辑关系。
35.(2024八下·大丰期末) Though it was dangerous ____ him to save the woman from the fire, it was really brave ____
him to do so.
A.of; of B.of; for C.for; for D.for; of
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;“It's+adj. (+of+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”;“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然对他来说从火中救出那位女士很危险,但他这么做真的很勇敢。"It is + 形容词 + for + sb. + to do sth." 这个句型中,形容词通常是描述事物的特征或性质,如 "dangerous(危险的)""difficult(困难的)""easy(容易的)" 等,强调做某事对某人来说具有某种特征或性质。结合语句"Though it was dangerous…him to save the woman from the fire" 中,"dangerous" 描述的是 "save the woman from the fire" 这件事的性质,即从火中救女人这件事是危险的,所以这里用 "for"。"It is + 形容词 + of + sb. + to do sth." 这个句型中,形容词通常是描述人的性格、品质等,如 "brave(勇敢的)""kind(善良的)""smart(聪明的)" 等,强调某人具有某种品质才做出了某事。结合语句"it was really brave…him to do so" 中,"brave" 描述的是 "him" 的品质,即他做出从火中救女人这件事体现出他很勇敢,所以这里用 "of"。故答案为D。
【点评】考查 "it is + 形容词 + 介词 + sb. + to do sth." 句型中介词 "for" 和 "of" 的用法区别,关键在于判断形容词是描述事物特征还是人的品质。
36.(2024八下·大丰期末)As a top student in our class, it's good ____ Jim to help us when we're in need, and also good____ him to exercise for an hour every day.
A.of; of B.for; for C.for; of D.of; for
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;“It's+adj. (+of+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”;“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意:作为我们班的一名尖子生,吉姆在我们需要帮助的时候伸出援手,这对他来说是一种良好的品质;而且每天锻炼一小时对他自身也有好处。当形容词是描述事物的特征(如:easy, difficult, important 等)时,用 "it's + adj.+ for sb. to do sth." 结构,表示 "对某人来说做某事是…… 的"。当形容词是描述人的品质(如:kind, nice, good 等)时,用 "it's+adj. + of sb. to do sth." 结构,表示 "某人做某事是…… 的(某人具有某种品质)"。结合语句"it's good…Jim to help us when we're in need" 可知,"help us when we're in need"(当我们需要时帮助我们)体现了 Jim 的品质,这里的 "good" 是形容 Jim 乐于助人的品质,所以用 "of"。结合语句"also good…him to exercise for an hour every day" 可知,"exercise for an hour every day"(每天锻炼一小时)这件事对他是有好处的,这里的 "good" 是描述 "每天锻炼一小时" 这件事对他的益处,所以用 "for"。故答案为D。
【点评】考查 "it is + 形容词 + 介词 + sb. + to do sth." 句型中介词 "for" 和 "of" 的用法区别,关键在于判断形容词是描述事物特征还是人的品质。
五、语法专练B. 句式转换
37.(2024八下·大丰期末) Spud was very short and couldn't join the school basketball team.(同义句)
Spud was     join the school basketball team.
【答案】too short to
【知识点】否定陈述句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:斯珀德很矮并且不能加入学校篮球队。根据要求改为同义句。原句想表达太矮以至于不能加入篮球队的句意,固定结构too…to…,太……而不能……与之同义,too的后面要用形容词或副词的原级,to的后面跟动词原形,故答案为too short to。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意固定结构too…to…的含义及用法。
38.(2024八下·大丰期末) Nancy smiles and greets me every morning. She is friendly. (合并为一句)
It's     smile and greet me every morning.
【答案】friendly of Nancy to
【知识点】“It's+adj. (+of+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”
【解析】【分析】句意:南希每天早上都微笑着向我打招呼。她很友好。根据要求合并为一句。原句是两个简单句,根据后面给出的句子It's… smile and greet me every morning.结构可知,需要改为固定句式"It's+adj.+of sb. +to do sth.",意为"某人做某事是……的",句型中的形容词是修饰人的品质、性格、特征的,故第一单词用friendly,友好的,修饰人,第二单词用of,第三单词填Nancy,第四单词填to,故答案为friendly of Nancy to。
【点评】考查固定结构it's +形容词+of sb to do sth的含义及构成。
39.(2024八下·大丰期末) The maths problem is very easy. You can work it out by yourself.(合并为一句)
It's     out the maths problem by yourself.
【答案】easy enough for you to
【知识点】固定搭配;“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意:这个数学题非常简单,你可以自己解决它。根据要求合并为一句。结合句意,此处想表达对你来说,自己解出这道数学题很容易。固定句型It's+形容词+enough (足够) +for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事是足够多的,能表达原句意。it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式, easy容易的,形容词,在句中作表语, work out解决,动词短语,故答案为easy enough for you to work
【点评】考查固定句型It's+形容词+enough (足够) +for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事是足够多的。注意动词不定式作主语的固定用法。
40.(2024八下·大丰期末) It was brave of you to save that child from a fire.(同义句)
You     that child from a fire.
【答案】were brave enough to save
【知识点】固定搭配;一般过去时;“主语+adj.+不定式”表示“某人做某事……”
【解析】【分析】句意:你从火中救出那个孩子,真是勇敢。根据要求改为同义句。结合题干 It was brave of you to save that child from a fire.可知,其同义句转换依据的结构是 "sb. be + 形容词 + enough + to do sth.",表示 "某人足够…… 去做某事"。在这个句子中,主语是 "You",原句中的 "brave" 在新结构中依然使用,"to save that child from a fire" 是动词不定式短语作结果状语。因为原句是一般过去时,所以 be 动词用 "were"。故答案为were brave enough to save。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意enough的基本用法。
六、完成句子
41.(2024八下·大丰期末) 英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻的方式打招呼。
The British only     or   .
【答案】greet relatives;close friens with a kiss
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;肯定陈述句;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻的方式打招呼"。在英语中,"打招呼" 常用 "greet" 这个动词。此句的时态为一般现在时,主语the British,谓语动词要用原形。"亲戚" 是 "relatives","亲密的朋友" 是 "close friends" ,"用亲吻(的方式)" 用 "with a kiss" 来表达。故答案为greet relatives;close friens with a kiss。
【点评】考查汉译英,肯定陈述句,一般现在时和主谓一致。注意一般现在时肯定句的基本构成。
42.(2024八下·大丰期末) 在公共场合,他们举止得体。他们认为插队是无礼的行为。
They    . They think    .
【答案】behave politely in public;it's impolite to push in
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;其他语法一致形式;“It's+adj. (+of+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"公共场合""举止得体","插队是无礼的"。"举止得体" 常见表达为 "behave politely","在公共场合" 是 "in public",根据句意和"think",句子时态为一般现在时,主语是They,谓语behave用原形,所以第一空答案是behave politely in public 。"认为…… 是……" 可以用 "think it's + 形容词 + to do sth." 的结构,"无礼的" 是 "impolite","插队" 是 "push in",所以第二空答案是it's impolite to push in 。故答案为behave politely in public;it's impolite to push in。
【点评】考查汉译英,一般现在时,主谓一致和固定结构it's adj+动词不定式。注意动词不定式的基本用法。
43.(2024八下·大丰期末) 入乡随俗。当我们在一个陌生的地方,我们的行为举止应当像当地人一样。
   . When we are in a strange place,    .
【答案】Do as the Romans do;we should do as the local people do
【知识点】汉译英;肯定陈述句;谚语;should表示“劝告、建议”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"入乡随俗"及"我们的行为举止应当像当地人一样"。 "入乡随俗"常见的英语表达是 "Do as the Romans do" ,这是固定短语,所以第 1 空填 "Do as the Romans do" 。后半句 "我们的行为举止应当像当地人一样","应当" 用情态动词 "should" ,"像…… 一样" 用 "as" ,"当地人" 是 "the local people" ,"做(行为举止方面)" 用 "do" ,所以完整表达为 "we should do as the local people do" ,这就是第 2 空的答案。故答案为Do as the Romans do;we should do as the local people do。
【点评】考查汉译英,谚语和肯定陈述句,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
44.(2024八下·大丰期末) 不要张大嘴巴吃饭,也不要嘴里含着食物说话。
Don't     or   .
【答案】eat with your mouth open;talk with food in your mouth
【知识点】汉译英;“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成"不要张大嘴巴吃饭" 及"不要嘴里含着食物说话" 。"吃饭" 是 "eat" ,Don't后接动词原形;"张大嘴巴" 这里用 "with your mouth open" 这个 with 的复合结构来作伴随状语,表示吃饭时嘴巴的状态。所以第一空填 "eat with your mouth open" 。"说话" 是 "talk" ,与eat相同用原形;"嘴里含着食物" 用 "with food in your mouth" 这个 with 的复合结构来作伴随状语,表示说话时嘴里的状态。所以第二空填 "talk with food in your mouth" 。故答案为eat with your mouth open ;talk with food in your mouth 。
【点评】考查汉译英和Don't+动词原形的否定祈使句,根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子
45.(2024八下·大丰期末) 这些志愿者在执行任务前接受培训是有必要的。
   to   before   .
【答案】It's necessary for these volunteers;receive training;doing the tasks
【知识点】汉译英;动名词;“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"这些志愿者在执行任务"及"接受培训是有必要的"。首先分析句子结构:在英语中,表达 "对某人来说做某事是…… 的" 常用句型是 "It's + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth." ,这里 "必要的" 是 "necessary" ,"这些志愿者" 是 "these volunteers" ,所以第 1 空是 "It's necessary for these volunteers" 。"接受培训" 对应的英语表达是 "receive training" ,在上述句型 "to do sth." 中,要用动词原形,所以第 2 空是 "receive training" 。"在…… 之前" 是 "before" ,它是介词,介词后面接动词 -ing 形式,"执行任务" 是 "do the tasks" ,变为 -ing 形式就是 "doing the tasks" ,所以第 3 空是 "doing the tasks" 。故答案为It's necessary for these volunteers ;receive training ;doing the tasks 。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定句型It's+adj.(for sb.)+不定式和动名词。首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词或短语,其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。
46.(2024八下·大丰期末) 对每位运动员来说, 最重要的不是夺得金牌或银牌,而是参与。
To every athlete, the most important thing     , but    .
【答案】is not to win a gold or a silver;to take part
【知识点】汉译英;动词不定式;主(系)表(SP);其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"不是夺得金牌或银牌"及参与"。首先分析句子结构,这是一个主系表结构的句子。"the most important thing"(最重要的事情)是主语,系动词为is,在英语中,表达 "不是…… 而是……" 常用 "not...but..." 结构,且前后结构要保持一致。对于 "不是夺得金牌或银牌","夺得" 可以用 "win","金牌" 是 "a gold" ,"银牌" 是 "a silver","不是做某事" 用 "not to do sth." 的结构,所以这里是 "is not to win a gold or a silver"。对于 "而是参与","参与" 常见表达为 "take part" ,根据 "not...but..." 前后结构一致原则,这里也用 "to do sth." 的结构,即 "to take part"。故答案为is not to win a gold or a silver;to take part。
【点评】考查汉译英,动词不定式,一般现在时,主谓一致和主系表结构,根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
47.(2024八下·大丰期末) 然而, 对这个患有严重血液病的男孩来说,尽快做这个手术是很重要的。
However, it's important for the boy    to    .
【答案】with a serious blood disease;do the operation as soon as possible
【知识点】汉译英;“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”;表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"患有严重血液病"及"尽快做这个手术"。 "患有严重血液病"可以用 "with a serious blood disease" 来表达,"with" 表示 "具有,带有",在这里作后置定语修饰 "the boy"。"做这个手术" 是 "do the operation","尽快" 常用 "as soon as possible",所以 "尽快做这个手术" 就是 "do the operation as soon as possible" to后接动词原形。故答案为with a serious blood disease;do the operation as soon as possible。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定句型It's+adj.(for sb.)+不定式,with表伴随。根据汉语的提示确定所考查的单词或短语,再根据语境的需要确定其正确形式。
48.(2024八下·大丰期末) 如果我们所有人都能伸出援助之手,也许他会很快恢复。
If all of us can     , he may    .
【答案】give a helping hand;get well soon
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"伸出援助之手"及"恢复" 。前者常见表达为 "give a helping hand",can的后面要用动词原形,所以第 1 空填 "give a helping hand"。"恢复" 可以用 "get well","很快" 是 "soon",may 为情态动词后接动词原形,所以第 2 空填 "get well soon"。故答案为give a helping hand ;get well soon 。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
49.(2024八下·大丰期末) 来自不同背景的运动动员和志愿者感觉像是一个大家庭的一部分。
Athletes and volunteers     one big family.
【答案】from different backgrounds feel like part of
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"来自不同背景的" 及"感觉像是" 。"来自不同背景的" 在英语中常用 "from different backgrounds" 来表达,这是一个介词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的 "Athletes and volunteers",表示 "来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者" 。"感觉像是" 在英语中的常见表达是 "feel like",这里的主语 "Athletes and volunteers" 是复数形式,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词要用原形。"一部分" 用 "part of" 表示。故答案为from different backgrounds feel like part of。
【点评】 考查汉译英,介词短语,一般现在时,固定搭配和主谓一致。注意根据中英文对照,结合所给单词确定所缺单词或短语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
50.(2024八下·大丰期末) 通过这种方式,他们能够帮助当地人改善自己的生活。
    , they can    
【答案】In this way;help local people improve their lives
【知识点】汉译英;肯定陈述句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"通过这种方式"及" 帮助当地人改善自己的生活 "。前者常见的英语表达是In this way ,这是一个固定短语,在句中作方式状语,位于句首时首字母大写。
"帮助某人做某事" 的英语表达是 "help sb. do sth." ,"当地人" 是 "local people" ,"改善" 是 "improve" ,"他们自己的生活" 是 "their lives" 。结合题干can的后面要用动词原形,第二空格为help local people improve their lives 。故答案为In this way ;help local people improve their lives 。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配和肯定陈述句。分析句式结构,确定所缺成分,根据语境确定其英文翻译。
七、【课后拓展提升】A.完形填空
(2024八下·大丰期末) 完形填空
The yearly marathon (a long-distance running race of 42.195 km) in my town usually takes place in summer. My job is to 51. behind the runners in an ambulance (救护车) to see if any one of them needs 52. help.
"We just need to stay behind the 53. runner, so take it slowly." I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started.
The front-runners started to 54. and then my eyes were fixed on the woman in blue silk running shorts and a white T-shirt.
We knew that we were already watching our "last runner". Her 55. were so disabled that it seemed almost 56. for her to be able to walk, let alone (更不用说) run a marathon. Doug and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. 57. she was the only runner left in sight. At that time, tears 58. down my face when I watched with respect 59. she pushed forward with great strength through the last miles.
When we got to the finish line, rubbish lay everywhere and the 60. people had gone home. However, a man was still standing straight there. He was 61. one end of a ribbon of crepe paper (绉纸 带). She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering (飘动) 62. her. I didn't know this woman's name, but that day she became part of my 63. . For her, it wasn't about 64. the other runners or winning a prize, but about 65. what she had started to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those "I-just-can't-do-it", I will think of the "last runner". Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.
51.A. go B. walk C. follow D. move
52.A. medical B. typical C. sudden D. strong
53.A. first B. last C. only D. best
54.A. run B. shake C. disappear D. appear
55.A. ears B. eyes C. arms D. legs
56.A. unnecessary B. likely (可能)
C. strange D. impossible
57.A. Hardly B. Unluckily C. Sadly D. Finally
58.A. fell B. watered C. continued D. took
59.A. after B. before C. as D. until
60.A. nervous B. cheering C. worried D. busy
61.A. helping B. catching C. holding D. tying
62.A. behind B. in front of
C. beside D. under
63.A. dream B. feelings C. idea D. life
64.A. following B. hoping C. encouraging D. beating
65.A. finishing B. strating C. breaking D. avoiding
【答案】51.C;52.A;53.B;54.C;55.D;56.D;57.D;58.A;59.C;60.B;61.C;62.A;63.D;64.D;65.A
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了在一次马拉松比赛中一位残疾妇女意志坚定地向终点艰难迈进的故事。作者因看到此情景而受到激励和鼓舞。
【点评】考查完形填空,做完形填空时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析,选择答案时要整句分析,这篇文章尤其要注意:在选择答案时要联系上下文,关注时态,语态,搭配及用法等,然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后,要再通读检查一遍,检查所填内容是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
51.句意:我的工作是在救护车里跟在选手的后面看他们是否需要医疗帮助。go去; walk走; follow跟;move移动。由"We just need to stay behind the…runner"可知,我们是跟在选手后面。故选C。
52.句意:我的工作是在救护车里跟在选手的后面看他们是否需要医疗帮助。medical医疗的; typical典型的; sudden突然的; strong强壮的。由"in an ambulance (救护车)"可知,应该是提供医疗帮助。故选A。
53.句意:我们只需要待在最后一名运动员后面。 first首先; last最后; only仅仅; best最好。由"We knew that we were already watching our‘last runner'."可知,作者和司机是跟在最后一名选手后面。故选B。
54.句意:前面的选手开始消失,然后我的眼睛盯着那个穿着蓝色丝绸运动短裤和白色t恤的女人。run跑; shake摇晃; disappear消失; appear出现。由"my eyes were fixed on the woman"可知,前面的选手消失了,才注意到后面的人。故选C。
55.句意:她的腿有残疾,看上去几乎不能走,更不用说跑马拉松了。ears耳朵; eyes眼睛; arms手臂; legs腿。由"walk,"可知,腿不能走。故选D。
56.句意:她的腿有残疾,看上去几乎不能走,更不用说跑马拉松了。unnecessary没有必要; likely可能得;strange奇怪的; impossible不可能。由"disabled"可知,她是残疾,腿不能走。故选D。
57.句意:最后,她是唯一还在视线中的选手了。 Hardly几乎不; Unluckily不幸地; Sadly难过地: Finally最后。由上下文的逻辑关系判断,此处说的是时间关系。故选D。
58.句意:那时,当我带着敬意看着她以巨大的力量跑完最后几英里时,我的眼泪掉了下来。 fell掉落; watered浇水; continued继续; took带走。由"tears"可知,眼泪掉下来。故选A。
59.句意:那时,当我带着敬意看着她以巨大的力量跑完最后几英里时,我的眼泪掉了下来。 after之后; before之前; as当; until直到。由语境可知,当她通过最后几英里。故选C。
60.句意:当我们到达终点时,垃圾到处都是、欢呼的人都已经回家了。nervous紧张; cheering欢呼; worried担心的; busy忙碌的。由"Doug and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. 可知,应该是欢呼的人回家了。故选B。
61.句意:他在抓着绉纸带的一边。helping帮助; catching抓; holding握; tying捆。由常识可知,比赛的终点有人握着彩带。故选C。
62.句意:她慢慢地跑过去,留下纸的两端在身后飘动。behind后面; in front of前面; beside旁边; under下面。由语境及常识可知,纸带在后面飘。故选A。
63.句意:我不知道那位女士的名字,但她成为了我生活中的一部分。dream梦想; feelings感受; idea主意; life生活。由整篇文章可知,她影响了作者的一生。故选D。
64.句意:对她来说,这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品,而是完成她已经开始做的事情。following跟随; hoping希望; encouraging鼓励; beating打败。由语境可知,这位残疾妇女不是为了打败其他人。故选D。
65.句意:对她来说,这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品,而是完成她已经开始做的事情。finishing完成;starting开始;breaking打破;avoiding避免。结合前文她坚持跑完马拉松的事迹,这里表达的是完成自己开始的赛程,故答案为A。
八、【课后拓展提升】B. 阅读理解
(2024八下·大丰期末) 阅读理解
It was a cold day, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house, but she had insisted (坚持) that I come see something at the mountain top.
So here I was, unwillingly making the journey through fog. When I saw how thick it was near the top, I'd gone too far to turn back.
▲, I thought as I moved along the dangerous road.
"I'll stay for lunch, but I'm going back as soon as the fog lifts. I announced when I arrived." "But mom, I want you to see something at the top," Carolyn said. "Could we at least do that " "How far is it " I asked.
"About three minutes," she said. "I'll drive—I'm used to it."
After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her anxiously. "I thought you said three minutes." She smiled. "This is a detour (绕行的路). "
Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens towered over us in the woods. Gradually, the peace and silence began to fill my mind.
Then we turned a corner and stopped—and I gasped ( 倒 抽 气 ) in amazement. From the top of the mountain, sloping (倾斜) for several acres across valleys, were rivers of daffodils (水仙花) in brilliant bloom. A number of colors—from the palest ivory to the deepest lemon to the brightest orange—shone like a carpet before us. At the center flowed a waterfall of purple hyacinths (风信子). Here and there were coral-colored tulips (郁金香).
A series of questions filled my mind. Who created such beauty Why How
As we went to the house in the center of the field, we saw a sign that read, "Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking."
The first answer was "One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second "One at a Time."
The third "Started in 1978."
As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen, I could hardly speak.
"She changed the world," I finally said, "One bulb (球茎) at a time. She started almost 50 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it."
"Imagine, I said, if I'd had a goal and worked at it, just a little bit everyday, what might I have accomplished "
Carolyn looked at me, smiling. "Start tomorrow," she said, "Better yet, start today."
66.The author drove up the mountain road because she ____.
A.wanted to go to her daughter's for lunch
B.didn't want to disappoint her daughter
C.wanted to see something at the mountain top
D.didn't want to go through the thick fog.
67.Which of the following sentences can be put in▲
A.Nothing could stop me B.Nothing could be worth this
C.Something could stop me D.Something could be worth this
68.The author's attitude (态度) began to change when ____.
A.they walked in the woods B.they saw the beauty
C.they read the sign D.they drove home
69.Which of the sayings can best show the moral (寓意) of this story
A.Every little helps.
B.Rome wasn't built in a day.
C.Well begun is half done.
D.Action speaks louder than words.
【答案】66.B
67.B
68.A
69.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了作者因为女儿的坚持,去往山顶看风景的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
66.推理判断题。根据第四段"But mom, I want you to see something at the top''Could we at least do that " ("但是妈妈,我想让你看看顶部的东西……"我们至少可以这样做吗)和"How far is it .." (有多远 )作者和女儿之间的对话可知,作者不想让女儿失望,所以才上山,故选B。
67.推理判断题。根据第二段"When I saw how thick it was near the top, I'd gone too far to turn back." (当我看到顶部附近有多厚时,我已经走得太远了,无法回头。)和第三段"I thought as I moved along the dangerous road." (当我沿着危险的路走时,我在想。)可知,作者不愿意上山,空处应是作者心里的想法, B项"没有什么值得这样做"符合语境,故选B。
68.推理判断题。根据第六段"How far is it .! thought you said three minutes." (有多远 我以为你说三分钟。)和第十段"We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles.Huge black-green evergreens towered over us in the woods.Gradually, the peace and silence began to fill my mind." (我们沿着一条长满了旧松针的小路走。在树林里,巨大的黑绿色常青树高高地耸立在我们头顶。渐渐地,我的脑海里开始充满了平静和寂静。)可知,之前母亲都是很不耐烦的,直到走进树林里,才平静下来,故选A。
69.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"if I'd had a goal and worked at it, just a little bit everyday, what might I have accomplished "(如果我有一个目标,并且每天努力一点,我可能会取得什么成就 )和最后一段"Better yet, start today." (更好的是,从今天开始。)可知,作者想表达的是"罗马不是一天建成的",需要一点点坚持下来,故选B。
九、【课后拓展提升】C.首字母填空
(2024八下·大丰期末) 首字母填空
Mistakes are great teachers. Success comes to those who are willing to risk m 70.   mistakes to realize their goals and wishes, and who are able to learn from those mistakes. And in order to learn from mistakes you must be w 71.   to pay for them.
Mistakes can be very valuable, but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes, then you lose the c 72.   to learn from them. When something goes wrong, it's usually very easy to find someone e 73.   mistakes, but is that useful Of course not.
Much of the value of mistakes c 74.   from the fact that they need a cost that must be paid. The person who learns the m 75.   from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake.
When you make a mistake, don't run away from it. You need to accept it b 76.   you can learn a lot from it. The mistake has been made, so make the most of it. Pay the price, learn the lesson, and grow much s 77.  .
When you make a mistake, don't look b 78.   at it long. Remember why you make it and then look forward. Mistakes are lessons of wisdom. The past cannot be c 79.  . The present is still in your power. Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes.
【答案】70.making;71.willing;72.chance;73.else's;74.comes;75.most;76.because;77.stronger;78.back;79.changed
【知识点】议论文;自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要阐述了错误是伟大的老师这一观点。强调了从错误中学习、正确对待错误对于追求成功的重要性 。
【点评】考查单词拼写。通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文及首字母,结合语境,选择合适的单词填空。
70.句意:成功降临到那些愿意冒险犯错以实现自己的目标和愿望,并且能够从这些错误中学习的人身上。结合语句Success comes to those who are willing to risk…mistakes to realize their goals and wishes, and who are able to learn from those mistakes.及首字母m的提示可知,make mistakes,犯错误,固定结构。risk doing sth.表示 "冒险做某事",这里是冒险犯错误,故答案为making。
71.句意:为了从错误中学习,你必须愿意为它们付出代价。结合语句And in order to learn from mistakes you must be…to pay for them.可知,"be willing to do sth." 表示 "愿意做某事",故填 willing 。
72.句意:错误可能非常有价值,但当你试图让别人为你的错误付出代价时,那么你就失去了从错误中学习的机会。结合语句Mistakes can be very valuable, but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes, then you lose the…to learn from them.及首字母c的提示可知,此空表示"机会"chance符合语境,故答案为chance。
73.句意:当出问题时,通常很容易找出别人的错误,但那有用吗?结合语句When something goes wrong, it's usually very easy to find someone…mistakes, but is that useful Of course not.及首字母e的提示可知,此空表示"别的"。"someone else" 表示 "别人",其所有格是 "someone else's" 。故答案为else's。
74.句意:错误的很大一部分价值来自于这样一个事实,即它们需要付出必须支付的代价。结合语句Much of the value of mistakes…from the fact that they need a cost that must be paid. 及首字母c的提可知,"come from" 表示 "来自",主语是 Much of the value ,不可数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为comes 。
75.句意:从错误中学到最多东西的人,就是为那个错误付出代价的人。结合语句The person who learns the m6 from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake.及首字母m的提示可知,此空表示"最多" ,most 符合语境,故答案为most。
76.句意:当你犯错误时,不要逃避它。你需要接受它,因为你可以从中学到很多东西。结合语句When you make a mistake, don't run away from it. You need to accept it…you can learn a lot from it. 及首字母b的提示可知,此空表示"因为",because 引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
77.句意:错误已经犯下,所以要充分利用它。付出代价,吸取教训,然后变得更强大。结合语句Pay the price, learn the lesson, and grow much…及首字母s的提示可知,此空表示 "强大",strong符合语境。much 修饰比较级,strong 的比较级是 stronger 。故答案为stronger。
78.句意:当你犯错误时,不要长时间回头看它。记住你为什么犯这个错误,然后向前看。结合语句When you make a mistake, don't look…at it long. 及首字母b的提示可知,此空表示 "回头",look back 表示 "回头看",固定结构,故答案为back。
79.句意:过去无法改变。现在仍在你的掌控之中。充分利用你的错误来实现你的目标和愿望。结合语句The past cannot be c10. The present is still in your power.及首字母c的提示可知,此空表示"改变",change符合语境。be + 过去分词构成被动语态,change 的过去分词是 changed 。故答案为changed。
十、D.话题写作
80.(2024八下·大丰期末)"不学礼,无以立。"你们学校英文网站正在开展以"文明礼仪从我做起"为主题的征文活动,倡导 人人都做文明中学生(a civilized student) 。假如你是林涛,请用英语写一篇相关主题的文章投稿。
要点提示:
1. Why are manners important to middle school students
2. How do you try to be a civilized middle school student both in and out of school
3. What are your hopes or suggestions
写作要求:
1.文章需包含所有要点,并适当发挥;
2. 词数 100 左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
As we all know, having good manners is one of Confucius ' most important ideas.
【答案】 As we all know, having good manners is one of Confucius' most important ideas. "If you don't learn manners, you can't establish yourself." This shows the significance of manners.
Manners are vital to middle - school students. They help us build good relationships with others and create a harmonious environment.
In school, I greet teachers politely and respect my classmates. I follow the school rules, keep the classroom clean and help others when they are in trouble. Outside school, I wait in line when taking the bus, give my seat to those in need and don't litter.
I hope every student can realize the importance of good manners and start from small things. Let's be civilized students and make our school and society better.
【知识点】提纲作文;议论文;自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求根据所给要点以"文明礼仪从我做起"为主题写一篇书面表达。首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;同时注意语句要通顺,词汇书写无误,不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。
【点评】这篇作文围绕 "良好举止" 这一主题,结合孔子的观点展开论述,阐述了举止对中学生的重要性,并列举了在学校和校外的具体行为表现,最后呼吁大家重视并践行良好举止,整体思路清晰,逻辑连贯。在阐述良好举止的表现时,列举了在学校和校外的具体事例,如在学校礼貌问候老师、遵守校规,在校外排队乘车、给需要的人让座等,使文章内容丰富、真实可感,让读者更能理解良好举止的实际体现。
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