资源简介

(共25张PPT)
attitude
盘点高考最常考词
attitude 的中文意思为：态度；看法（指对人或事的心理倾向和情感反应）
高考核心考点解析
英文定义 中文对应 高考应用场景
A settled way of thinking 稳定立场 作者态度题（如：critical attitude）
Feelings toward something 情感倾向 人物描写（如：positive attitude）
Body language showing mood 姿态暗示 续写细节（如：an attitude of defiance）
题型解析
1：观点态度题设题方式
①推断文章作者对某事所持的态度或观点。
②推断文章中的人物对文中事物或内容的观点或看法。
2：观点态度题设问方式
①What's the author's attitude towards ...
②The author's attitude towards ... is ________.
③What does the author think of ...
④How does the author sound in Paragraph ...
⑤What is sb.'s attitude to ...
题型解析
3：解题技巧
四个关注：
1．看清楚是作者还是文中人物对什么的态度，再定位关键词分析
2．利用文中描写环境表达感彩，观点态度的词语或句子推断作者的观点态度
3．利用文中人物的直接引语判断其观点态度
4．切勿用自己的观点代替作者或文中人物的观点
真题呈现及考点分析
2025 全国一卷
12. What is the man’s attitude toward reality shows
A. Favorable. B. Critical. C. Uncertain.
考点：
favorable 赞成的；有利的
critical 批判的；关键的（一词双义，高考必考！）
uncertain 不确定的；犹豫的
2025 全国二卷
9. What is Sam’s attitude towards the school policies
A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving.
考点：
supportive 支持的；拥护的
uncertain 不确定的；存疑的
disapproving 不赞成的；反对的
2025年 浙江首考
24. What can be inferred about the author from……？
A. She is upset by her kids’ weight.
B. She is critical of the way she was fed.
C. She is interested in making food.
D. She is particular about what she eats.
考点：upset 沮丧的
critical 批判的
interested 感兴趣的
particular 对……挑剔的
2024年 新课标Ⅰ卷
12. What is Jack's attitude toward parents driving their kids to school
A. Disapproving. B. Encouraging. C. Understanding.
考点：
disapproving 不赞成的；反对的
encouraging 鼓励的；激励的;令人鼓舞的
understanding 理解的；体谅的
2024年 全国甲卷
11. What is Ducke’s attitude toward the Saint Lukas’ services
A. Appreciative. B. Doubtful C. Ambiguous. D. Cautious.
考点：
appreciative 感激的；感谢的;欣赏的；赏识的
doubtful 怀疑的；不确定的
ambiguous 模棱两可的；含糊不清的
cautious 谨慎的；小心的
2023年 全国Ⅰ卷
35. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies
A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving.
考点：
unclear 不清晰的；模糊的；不确定的
dismissive 不屑一顾的；轻蔑的；拒绝考虑的
doubtful 怀疑的；不确定的；可能性低的
approving 赞成的；认可的；嘉许的
2023年1月 浙江卷
25. What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars
A. He disapproved of it. B. He was favorable to it.
C. He was tolerant of it. D. He didn’t care about it.
考点：
disapprove 不赞成；反对
favorable 赞成的；有利的
tolerant 宽容的；包容的；耐受力强的
care about 在乎
作者态度题考点解密
一、核心态度词分类表
1. 积极支持类
词汇 强度 真题例句线索
supportive 强 advocate practical solutions
favorable 强 highlight the advantages
approving 中强 praise the initiative
optimistic 中 believe in future success
sympathetic 中 understand the difficulties
一、核心态度词分类表
2. 消极反对类
词汇 强度 真题例句线索
critical 强 point out fatal flaws
disapproving 强 condemn the behavior
pessimistic 中强 warn of potential risks
skeptical 中 question the reliability
doubtful 中 express concerns about...
一、核心态度词分类表
3. 中立客观类
neutral 中立的 仅陈述事实无倾向
objective 客观的 引用多方数据/研究
impartial 公正的，不偏不倚的 平衡呈现正反观点
factual 事实性的；基于事实的 强调内容真实、无主观添加 unbiased 无偏见的 避免情感词汇
一、核心态度词分类表
4. 复杂态度类
ambivalent 矛盾（既肯定又否定）
tolerant 包容但不完全认同
qualified approval 有限认可（含保留意见）
ironic 讽刺（表面夸赞实际否定）
二、题干关键词定位法
当题干出现以下短语时，答案倾向如下：
题干信号词 态度倾向
The author's attitude toward... 直接找核心词
How does the author feel about... 侧重情感词（如concerned）
The tone of the passage is... 整体语气（如humorous）
It can be inferred that the author.. 需推理隐含态度
三、文本线索解密口诀："三看一辨" 破态度
一看 情感形容词（e.g. alarming decline → 消极）
二看 评价性动词（e.g. ignore evidence → 批判）
三看 修饰副词（e.g. overly optimistic → 暗含否定）
一辨 修辞手法（e.g. 反讽问句 "Isn't it perfect " → 实际反对）
四、高频干扰项特征
1. 绝对化陷阱：
正确项极少用extreme/absolute等极端词（如hatred, entirely）
错误例：~~completely reject~~ (×) → 正确：reservations about (√)
2. 情感错位：
将他人态度误作作者态度（尤其引语内容）
真题例：文中环保组织oppose计划，但作者未表态→答案非critical
3. 程度失真：
混淆强度（如将cautious曲解为opposed）
区分：concerned（合理担忧） vs alarmed（强烈恐慌）
例题1：Before his study, Crowther thought that there were other more effective ways to fight climate change besides cutting emissions. One example could be for people to change their diets by no longer eating meat.
Thomas Lovejoy works as a biologist at George Mason University. He was not part of the study. But he called the report “a good news story” because planting trees would also help stop the loss of biodiversity.
“It is not easy or realistic to think the world will suddenly start planting a lot of trees quickly, although many groups have started，” Crowther said. “It's certainly an extreme challenge, which is exactly the scale of the problem of climate change，” he said.
2：What is the attitude of Thomas Lovejoy towards the study
A. Doubtful. B. Admiring.
C. Critical. D. Opposed.
解析：观点态度题。根据文段中“But he called the report ‘a good news story’ because planting trees would also help stop the loss of biodiversity.”中的a good news story和would also help stop可知Thomas Lovejoy认为这项研究是不错的，因此他对此项研究的态度是赞赏的，故B项正确。admiring “值得赞赏的”。 doubtful “怀疑的”； critical “批评的”； opposed “反对的”。
例题2：On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.”
He is right, but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
1：Which statement will the author probably agree with
A. A city can be young and old at the same time.
B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C. Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
解析：观点态度题。根据倒数第二段“On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. (另一方面，同时既年轻又古老也有它的魅力。当我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人Anthony时，我考虑到了这一点)”以及最后一段“He is right (他说得没错)”可推知，作者赞同Anthony的观点，认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选A项。
例题3：I believe my life was saved because of Beethoven's moonlight sonata (鸣奏曲) being put in a video game. To be clearer, I was a terrible kid, living in the mean streets of Philadelphia, where I frequently got involved with street gangs (一帮年轻人) and did horrible things I regret today. I was failing out of high-school and had no future prospects. The only music type I listened to at the time was rap and R&B, but classical music never crossed my ear.
2：Which word can best describe the author's childhood
A．Awful. B．Common. C．Badly-off. D．Uncomfortable.
解析：观点态度题。根据首段第二句“To be clearer, I was a terrible kid, living in the mean streets of Philadelphia, where I frequently got involved with street gangs (一帮年轻人) and did horrible things I regret today. (更确切地说，我是一个生活在费城贫民区的坏孩子，在那里我经常卷入街头帮派，做了让我现在都后悔的可怕的事情)”可知，作者的童年非常糟糕。故选A。
例题4：Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn’t extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.
4. What is the author’s attitude to the future of self-driving cars
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 “The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.” 可知,作者对无人驾驶车是持积极支持的态度, 故选B项。
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