译林版(2024)八年级上册 Unit 1 Friendship 单元知识点清单练习(含答案)

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译林版(2024)八年级上册 Unit 1 Friendship 单元知识点清单练习(含答案)

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Unit 1 Friendship
Welcome to the unit & Reading
重点单词
1. _________________________________ n. 友谊
2. _________________________________ n. 笑话,玩笑
3. _________________________________ vi. & vt. 笑,发笑
4. _________________________________ vi. 撒谎
5. _________________________________ n. 座位
6. _________________________________ n. 学校作业
7. _________________________________ vt. & vi. 理解
8. _________________________________ n. 小量
9. _________________________________ n. 理解力;感觉
10. _________________________________ vt. 相信
11. _________________________________ n. 秘密
12. teenager n. _________________________________
13. ponytail n. _________________________________
14. trustworthy adj. _________________________________
词形变换
1. _________________________________ adj. 诚实的,正直的
—_________________________________ adv. 诚实地
—_________________________________ adj. 不诚实的
2. _________________________________ adj. 快乐的,高兴的
—_________________________________ v. (使)振作,(使)高兴
3. _________________________________ adj. 幽默的
—________________________ n. (=AmE _________________________ ) 幽默
4. _________________________________ adj. 关心他人的,体贴人的
—_________________________________ v. 关心
5. _____________________ n. 事实 —___________________ adj. 真实的
—_________________________________ adv. 真正
6. ________________________ adj. 不开心的—_______________________ adj. 开心的
—______________________ adv. 开心地— ______________________adv. 不开心地
—______________________ n. 开心;快乐;幸福
7. _________________________________n. 人,个人
—_________________________________ adj. 个人的
8. _________________________________n. 想法,主意
—_________________________________ adj. 体贴的,深思的
—_________________________________ v. 思考;考虑;认为
9. _________________________________adj. 有耐心的
—_________________________________adj. 没有耐心的
—_________________________________adv. 耐心地
10. _________________________________adj. 好笑的
—_________________________________ n. 乐趣adj. 有趣的
11. _________________________________adj. 厌倦的,烦闷的
—_________________________________ adj. 无聊的
12. _________________________________adj. 精力充沛的
—_________________________________ n. 精力
13. _________________________________adj. 积极的;活跃的
—_________________________________ n. 活动
14. _________________________________vt. 鼓励
—_________________________________ n. 鼓励
重点短语
1. _________________________________有点儿
2. _________________________________幽默感
3. _________________________________保密
4. _________________________________对某人撒谎
5. _________________________________因……感谢你
6. _________________________________愿意;准备
7. _________________________________放弃
8. _________________________________需要帮助的;有需求的
9. _________________________________使某人振作起来
10. _________________________________情绪低落
11. _________________________________鼓励某人做……
12. feel bored with sb. _________________________________
13. make sb. laugh _________________________________
重点句型
1. 他们不会对你撒谎,因此你可以信任他们。
They don’t ________ ________ you, so you can ________ them.
2. 你喜欢花时间和他们待在一起,因为他们使你快乐。
You like ________ ________ ________ with them ________ they ________ ________ ________.
3. 在公共汽车上她总是放弃自己的座位让给有需要的人,而且她经常辅导我们的功课。
She always ________ ________ her seat on the bus to someone ________ ________, and she often ________ us ________ our schoolwork.
4. 当我情绪低落的时候,她知道怎样让我振作起来。
She knows how ________ ________ ________ ________ When I am ________ ________.
5. 有时我想要放弃困难的任务,但是他总是鼓励我继续尝试。
________ I ________ ________ ________ ________ on difficult tasks, but he always ________ me________ ________ ________.
6. 嗯,我认为好朋友应该是友善的,会关心人的。
I think good friends should be ________ ________ ________.
7. 谢谢你们分享你们的想法,同学们。
Thank you ________ ________ ________ ________, class.
8. 她的头发比我的长,她通常扎着马尾辫。
Her hair is ________ ________ ________, and she usually ________ her hair ________ a ponytail.
9. Betty 既友善又乐于助人,她愿意随时帮助任何人。
________ ________ ________, Betty ________ ________ ________ help anyone ________ ________.
10. 她有足够的耐心来听我说话,相当理解我。
She is ________ ________ to listen to me and understands me ________ ________.
11. 有他在身边你从不会感到无聊。
You will never ________ ________ with him ________.
12. 从做体育运动到其他俱乐部活动,他都能保持活跃,看起来从不会累。
He ________ ________ ________ doing sports ________ other club activities and never ________ ________ get tired.
Grammar~Further study
重点单词
1. _________________________________ abbr. (=second) 秒
2. _________________________________ n. 测试,考查
3. _________________________________ n. 羽毛球运动
4. _________________________________ adv. 然而
5. _________________________________ n. 气球
6. _________________________________ vt. &vi. 搏斗,打斗;为……斗争
7. _________________________________ vi. & vt. 攻击,袭击
8. _________________________________ vi. & vt. 点头
9. _________________________________ conj. 一……就,一旦
10. _________________________________ adj. 体贴的,深思的
词形变换
1. _________________________________ adj. (bad 的比较级) 更差的
—_________________________________ adj. (bad 的最高级) 最差的
2. _________________________________ n. 身高,高度
—_________________________________ adj. 高的
—_________________________________ adv. 高级地
3. _________________________________ adj. 害怕,恐惧
—_________________________________ adj. 可怕的
4. _________________________________ adv. 在附近adj. 附近的
—_________________________________ adv. 靠近adj. 附近的
5. ______________________ adj. 死的—___________________ adj. 将死的,奄奄一息的
—________________________ v. 死—________________________ n. 死亡
6. ________________________ n. 危险—________________________ adj. 有危险的
7. ________________________ adj. 勇敢的—________________________ n. 勇敢
8. _________________________________ n. 情感;感觉
—_________________________________ v. 感觉
—_________________________________ (过去式)
—_________________________________ (过去分词)
重点短语
1. _________________________________ 与某人和睦相处,关系良好
2. _________________________________ 让某人一个人待着
3. _________________________________ 看起来像
4. _________________________________ 和……一样
5. _________________________________ 确保
6. _________________________________ 不时地;时常
7. come close to _________________________________
8. in times of danger _________________________________
9. nod one’s head _________________________________
10. during bad times _________________________________
重点句型
1. 人生没有朋友会非常孤独,但是建立牢固且健康的友谊是不容易的。
A life ________ ________ can be very lonely, but building ________ ________ ________ friendships is not easy.
2. 但是只有一些朋友的话,你们会更好地了解彼此,有更多时间和精力来互相支持。
But with just ________ ________ friends, you ________ ________ ________ each other better and have more time and energy to ________ each other.
3. 当有事情让我烦恼时,我经常告诉她,她总是努力帮助我,而且为我保密。
I often tell her When ________ ________ ________, and she always ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ ________ for me.
4. 他知道他无法单独和熊搏斗,所以就躺在了地上。
He knew he couldn’t _______ the bear _______, so he ________ ________ on the ground.
5. 如果这只熊觉得我死了,它就会放过我。
The bear will ________ ________ ________ if it thinks I’m ________.
6. 这只熊过来靠近这个倒在地上的朋友,闻了闻他的头,但是并没有发起攻击。
The bear came ________ ________ the friend on the ground and ________ his head, but it didn’t ________.
7. 它说一个真正的朋友不应该在你面对危险时离你而去。
It said a true friend should not ________ you ________ ________ ________ danger.
8. 一旦你们是朋友了,就会有一些简单的方式来确保你们的友谊持续下去。
________ you are friends, there are some easy ways to ________ ________ your friendship ________.
9. 每次当我感到沮丧的时候,她总是使我振奋起来,让我感觉好一些。
________ ________ I ________ ________, she will ________ me ________ and make me ________ ________.
参考答案
Welcome to the unit & Reading
重点单词
1. friendship 2. joke 3. laugh 4. lie 5. seat
6. schoolwork 7. understand 8. bit 9. sense 10. believe
11. secret 12. 青少年 13. 马尾辫 14. 值得信赖的
词形变换
1. honest; honestly; dishonest 2. cheerful; cheer
3. humorous; humour; humor 4. caring; care 5. truth; true; truly
6. unhappy; happy; happily; unhappily; happiness
7. person; personal 8. thought; thoughtful; think
9. patient; impatient; patiently 10. funny; fun 11. bored; boring
12. energetic; energy 13. active; activity
14. encourage; encouragement
重点短语
1. a little bit 2. sense of humour 3. keep secrets 4. lie to sb.
5. thank you for 6. be ready to 7. give up 8. in need
9. cheer sb. up 10. feel down 11. encourage sb. to do
12. 厌烦某人 13. 把某人逗笑
重点句型
1. lie to; trust 2. to spend time; because; make you happy
3. gives up; in need; helps; with 4. to cheer me up; feeling down
5. Sometimes; feel like giving up; encourages; to keep trying
6. kind and caring 7. for sharing your thoughts
8. longer than mine; wears; in
9. Kind and helpful; is ready to; any time
10. patient enough; quite well 11. feel bored; around
12. stays active from; to; seems to
Grammar~Further study
重点单词
1. sec. 2. test 3. badminton 4. however 5. balloon
6. fight 7. attack 8. nod 9. once 10. thoughtful
词形变换
1. worse; worst 2. height; high; highly 3. scared; scary
4. nearby; near 5. dead; dying; die; death 6. danger; dangerous
7. brave; bravery 8. feeling; feel; felt; felt
重点短语
1. get along with sb. 2. leave sb. alone 3. look like
4. the same as 5. make sure 6. from time to time 7. 靠近
8. 有危险的时候 9. 点头 10. 在低谷时期
重点句型
1. without friends; strong and healthy
2. a few; get to know; support
3. something worries me; tries to help; keeps it a secret
4. fight; alone; lay down
5. leave me alone; dead 6. close to; smelt; attack
7. leave; in times of 8. Once; make sure; lasts
9. Every time; feel down; cheer; up; feel better

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