期末复习Unit3 My hometown 课内重要语言点2024-2025学年译林版(2024)七年级英语下册

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期末复习Unit3 My hometown 课内重要语言点2024-2025学年译林版(2024)七年级英语下册

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7B课内重要语言点期末复习——U3 My hometown
No matter how far you may fly,never forget where you come from.
place(s) of interest 名胜古迹,景点
work(s)of art 艺术品
注意是哪个单词+s
work翻译成“工作”时,强调工作内容,不可数;“作品”才可数
have a history of + 年数
若句子中已有谓语动词,用with a history of...,该短语适用于描述家乡或城市的作文,例如:
Located in the south of China,Suzhou is a beautiful city with a history of more than 2000 years.
one of后接名词复数,该语言点从初中考到高中,一定要非常熟练哦
be famous/known for... 因...而出名
be famous/known as... 作为...而出名
be famous/known to sb. 对某人来说,...很出名(...为某人所熟知)
该短语同样适用于写家乡/城市的作文,以Beijing为例:
Beijing is famous as the capital of China to many foreigners,and it is well known for its the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
(作文小贴士:关于地点/城市,一定要会描写北京和自己所在的家乡!最好写也最容易得分!)
“玩得开心”:have a good/great time
have a lot of fun
enjoy oneself
show sb. around sp. 带某人参观...
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物
show off 炫耀 show up 出现
be(well)worth + doing
be(well)worth + n.
(注意词汇题中和别的课内动词结合考查doing,以及单选题中只能用well修饰,不可用very等词)
观看国旗的升起:watch the raising of the national flag
认真观看要用watch,想想平时的watch TV
raising是raise的名词
national adj.国家的,民族的 international adj.国际的
表示提建议:
Why not + do sth.?
Why don’t you + do sth.?(注意,不是只能用don’t you,要根据时态和人称变,也可能是doesn’t he,didn’t
you等,不常见,但是要知道)
Shall we + do sth.?(shall是情态动词)
How/What about + doing sth.?(about是介词)
Let sb. do sth.(这个是陈述句,上面的都是疑问句哦)
get/have a taste of... 品尝/品味/欣赏...
have/take a look at... 观看...
through:
是介词,无变形
从空间/中间内部穿过
通过;从头到尾;自始至终;凭借(后接名词)
try to do 努力/尽力做某事(结合try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事)
try doing 尝试
try也可作名词 give sth. a try
冠词:
the为定冠词,常考“特指”或说话双方都知道的事或物,以及一些固定搭配
a/an为不定冠词,“泛指”,基本只需翻译成“一个...”
特殊需要注意:①“u”开头的字母,发/ju/时,用a,例如:u,university,useful
发/ /时,用an,例如:umbrella,unhappy
②“e”开头的字母,a European country,别的用an
③“h”开头的字母,hour,honest,honor中h不发音,全部用an
④遇到数字,不要偷懒,全部写成英文再判断,其中要注意one是辅音音素/w/开
头哦,要用a:a one-year-old baby
a second/third/fourth... time/chance 再一次,又一次(不强调第一次,只想对方再给自己一次机会)
在...的前面:in front of...(外部)
in the front of...(内部)
方位介词:上above 下below 常用于楼层和温度的上下
例句:He lives three floors above me.
over:正上方 常用于bridge和river的关系
remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记去做某事(未做)
remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事(已做)
Behind the old man lies a dog.
倒装句最大的特点:主谓倒装,这句话中lies的三单是因为a dog,和the old man无关
方位介词置于句首时,就要注意倒装了,谓语动词要看后面的主语!
充满...:be full of... (full是形容词,无变形)
be filled with... (fill是动词,此处用的被动语态,初二学)
做某事花费某人多长时间:
It takes/took(sb.)+ 一段时间 + to do sth.
用How long提问
seem 系动词“似乎,好像”
seem + adj.
seem + to do sth.
It seems/seemed that + 句子

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