资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】八年级下Unit9-Unit10姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________1.He (ride) six winners so far this year in the horse racing.2.The of People’s square is in the center of Shanghai. (locate)3.An abacus was a great in ancient times. (invent)4.We all hope the two countries can solve the problem in a (peace) way.5.Make sure you are (safety) first and be careful while riding on the road!6.Elephants (most) live on the land of Africa and in the forests of Asia.7.Learning foreign languages (it) is not hard. Practice hard, and you’ll do well in it.8.Traveling to Shanghai is one of the most experiences in my life and I will never forget it. (usual)9. (when) you need help, please call me for help.10.Every year, (thousand) of visitors travel to the northwest of China.11.What do you think is the most important (invent) in the 21st century 12.Three (German) visited the factory this afternoon.13.You can’t judge (评判) a book by its cover. (simple)14.She uses her car (most) for driving to work.15.—Can you ride the horse —Yes, I can. My grandfather taught me (ride) the horse when I was young.16.Clare and her brother (travel) to four foreign countries since two years ago.17.I (make) some friends since I lived in the new place.18.Her grandmother (die) for ten years.19.He is (especial) famous for his play Teahouse.20.Sally is used to (check) her homework after finishing it every time.21.His hometown (change) a lot since 1990.22.He is a boy and all the people love him. (truth)23.What a mess you’ve made! You’d better (clear) out what you don’t use.24.This is a guide dog. Its (own) can’t see.25.Our hometown has given us so many (memory).26.The writer spent most of his (child) in the countryside.27. (be) honest, she is an excellent student.28.His favorite pet (die) for a long time.29.They didn’t trust him because he was a/an man. (honesty)30.As far as I know, Michael has (leave) since he was in junior high school.31.My cousin enjoys listening to the t music of the film Titanic very much.32.My brother likes c old coins.33.Li Hao, you have made great p in English this term.34.Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang P .35.It is u how fast technology has developed in the last few years.36.S comes after winter.37.When we choose to learn a new skill, we should make sure w we have enough time and the spirit of keeping on.38.My English teacher always e me and cheers me up when I feel upset.39.He has s said right or wrong but without telling the reasons.40.W I hear that song, I think of you.41.When the baby panda was ten months old, it began to learn to look after i .42.Lily was reading a book w her mother was watching TV at 7:30 yesterday evening.43.Thanks to Yuan Longping, China has s in growing hybrid rice since 1973.44.If you feel unhappy, you can eat something s , like candies and cakes.45.The old woman is kind to the homeless child. She r him as her son.46.A these coastal cities in Shandong province, I like Rizhao best.47.I’m sorry, for c personal reasons that I don’t want to say, I can’t meet you later.48.I have a good m and can remember things easily.49.—Is the library across from your school —Yes, it’s o my school.50.Xu Yuanchong, the leading translator in China, was born in the 20th c .21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】八年级下Unit9-Unit10姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________1.He (ride) six winners so far this year in the horse racing.【答案】has ridden【解析】句意:今年到目前为止,他已经在赛马中骑赢了六次。根据“so far this year”可知用现在完成时,主语“He”后接助动词has,ride的过去分词形式ridden,“has ridden”,表示“已经骑赢”,故填has ridden。2.The of People’s square is in the center of Shanghai. (locate)【答案】location【解析】句意:人民广场的位置在上海的中心。根据“The…of People’s square”可知,此处缺名词,location“位置”符合题意,结合“is”可知,填单数名词。故填location。3.An abacus was a great in ancient times. (invent)【答案】invention【解析】句意:算盘在古代是一项伟大的发明。根据“An abacus was a great ... in ancient times.”及所给单词invent提示可知,此处需填写其名词形式 invention“发明物”,表示“算盘是古代的重要发明物”,a后接单数名词。故填invention。4.We all hope the two countries can solve the problem in a (peace) way.【答案】peaceful【解析】句意:我们都希望两国能够和平解决这个问题。根据空后的名词“way”并结合“We all hope the two countries can solve the problem in a…way.”的语境可知,此处应用形容词形式,作定语,对其进行修饰,指和平解决这个问题,peaceful“和平的”符合。故填peaceful。5.Make sure you are (safety) first and be careful while riding on the road!【答案】safe【解析】句意:首先确保你是安全的,在路上骑行时要小心!分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词形式,作表语,safe“安全的”符合。故填safe。6.Elephants (most) live on the land of Africa and in the forests of Asia.【答案】mostly【解析】句意:大象主要生活在非洲的陆地和亚洲的森林中。结合“live on the land of Africa and in the forests of Asia.”可知是指主要的分布范围,mostly“主要”,副词作状语。故填mostly。7.Learning foreign languages (it) is not hard. Practice hard, and you’ll do well in it.【答案】itself【解析】句意:学习外国语言本身不困难。努力练习,你将会做的很好。根据句式结构可知,该空在句中做主语的同位语,结合括号中所给词汇,该空应用反身代词,“it”变为“itself”。故填itself。8.Traveling to Shanghai is one of the most experiences in my life and I will never forget it. (usual)【答案】unusual【解析】句意:去上海旅行是我一生中最不寻常的经历之一,我永远不会忘记。usual“通常的”,形容词,根据“I will never forget it.”可知,应表达是最不寻常的经历之一,应用否定形式unusual“不寻常的”,作表语。故填unusual。9. (when) you need help, please call me for help.【答案】Whenever【解析】句意:无论什么时候你需要帮助,请打电话给我。根据“please call me for help”可知,此处是说无论何时你需要帮助。whenever“无论何时”,引导让步状语从句。故填Whenever。10.Every year, (thousand) of visitors travel to the northwest of China.【答案】thousands【解析】句意:每年都有成千上万的游客前往中国西北地区旅游。thousand“千”,与数词连用时,表示一个具体的数目;表示概数时,thousand要用复数,且与of连用;thousands of“成千上万”。故填thousands。11.What do you think is the most important (invent) in the 21st century 【答案】invention【解析】句意:你认为21世纪最重要的发明是什么?由“the most important…”可知,此处应用名词,最重要的发明,invent的名词是invention。故填invention。12.Three (German) visited the factory this afternoon.【答案】Germans【解析】句意:今天下午三个德国人参观了工厂。根据Three可知,此空应填复数形式,故填Germans。13.You can’t judge (评判) a book by its cover. (simple)【答案】simply【解析】句意:我们不能简单地以貌取人。simple表示“简单的”,形容词;根据句子结构,空格处应填副词修饰动词“judge”,提示词的副词形式为simply“简单地”。故填simply。14.She uses her car (most) for driving to work.【答案】mostly【解析】句意:她主要是使用小汽车开车去上班。结合提示词和题干可知,空格处应填副词mostly“主要地”,用于修饰动词uses。故填mostly。15.—Can you ride the horse —Yes, I can. My grandfather taught me (ride) the horse when I was young.【答案】to ride【解析】句意:——你会骑马吗?——是的,我会。我小时候爷爷教我骑马。“teach sb. to do sth”表示“教某人做某事”,是固定用法,所以此处要用动词不定式“to ride”。故填to ride。16.Clare and her brother (travel) to four foreign countries since two years ago.【答案】have traveled/have travelled【解析】句意:自两年前,克莱尔和她哥哥到过四个国家旅行。根据“since two years ago”可知,本句时态为现在完成时,主语是Clare and her brother,助动词用have,travel“旅行”的过去分词是traveled/travelled。故填have traveled/travelled。17.I (make) some friends since I lived in the new place.【答案】have made【解析】句意:自从我住在新地方以来,我交了一些朋友。根据“since I lived in the new place”可知,主句时态为现在完成时,主语为“I”,应填have made。故填have made。18.Her grandmother (die) for ten years.【答案】has been dead【解析】句意:她的祖母已经去世十年了。根据“for ten years”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,应该用延续性动词,die是短暂性动词,与其对应的延续性动词为be dead,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has been dead。19.He is (especial) famous for his play Teahouse.【答案】especially【解析】句意:他的戏剧《茶馆》尤其出名。此处在句中修饰形容词,用副词especially“尤其”,故填especially。20.Sally is used to (check) her homework after finishing it every time.【答案】checking【解析】句意:莎莉习惯于每次做完作业后检查她的作业。根据“Sally is used to … her homework after finishing it every time.”可知,习惯做完作业后检查她的作业,be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,故填checking。21.His hometown (change) a lot since 1990.【答案】has changed【解析】句意:自1990年以来,他的家乡发生了很大变化。根据“since”可知,此句用现在完成时,其构成为“has/have done”,主语“His hometown”为第三人称单数,用has构成时态。故填has changed。22.He is a boy and all the people love him. (truth)【答案】truthful【解析】句意:他是个诚实的孩子,所有人都爱他。根据“all the people love him”所有人都爱他,结合提示词,可知他是个诚实的孩子,设空处修饰后面的名词boy,因此应填入一个形容词形式,与truth所对应的形容词是truthful,意为“诚实的”,故填truthful。23.What a mess you’ve made! You’d better (clear) out what you don’t use.【答案】clear【解析】句意:你弄得一团糟!你最好清理你不要的东西。had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事”,所以此处填动词原形;clear out 表示“清除”,是动词短语,故填 clear。24.This is a guide dog. Its (own) can’t see.【答案】owner【解析】句意:这是一只导盲犬。它的主人看不见。结合“This is a guide dog.”和空前“Its”可知,此处是指导盲犬的主人,应用动词own的名词形式owner“主人”,由语境可知,此处应用名词单数形式,在句中作主语。故填owner。25.Our hometown has given us so many (memory).【答案】memories【解析】句意:我们的家乡给了我们很多回忆。memory“记忆,回忆”,名词;so many后接名词复数。故填memories。26.The writer spent most of his (child) in the countryside.【答案】childhood【解析】句意:这位作家童年的大部分时间是在农村度过的。child表示“孩子”。结合spent可知,度过的是童年时光,应用childhood。故填childhood。27. (be) honest, she is an excellent student.【答案】To be【解析】句意:老实说,她是一个优秀的学生。固定短语to be honest“老实说”,句首首字母大写。故填To be。28.His favorite pet (die) for a long time.【答案】has been dead【解析】句意:他最喜欢的宠物已经死了很长时间了。根据“for a long time”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,且谓语为延续性动词,主语为“His favorite pet”,此处应用has been dead。故填has been dead。29.They didn’t trust him because he was a/an man. (honesty)【答案】dishonest【解析】句意:他们不信任他,因为他是个不诚实的人。honesty“诚实”,名词。honest“诚实的”,形容词。根据“didn’t trust him”可知,他是个不诚实的人。故填honest的反义词dishonest。故填dishonest。30.As far as I know, Michael has (leave) since he was in junior high school.【答案】been away【解析】句意:据我所知,迈克尔从初中起就离开了。根据助动词has可知,此句为现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。leave是瞬间动词,用be away短语代替。故填been away。31.My cousin enjoys listening to the t music of the film Titanic very much.【答案】(t)heme【解析】句意:我表弟非常喜欢听电影《泰坦尼克号》的主题音乐。根据“My cousin enjoys listening to the...music of the film Titanic very much.”并结合首字母可知,此处应填写名词“theme主题”来修饰名词“music”。故填(t)heme。32.My brother likes c old coins.【答案】(c)ollecting【解析】句意:我哥哥喜欢收集旧硬币。根据“old coins”可知,此处collect“收集”符合句意;like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,所以填动名词collecting。故填(c)ollecting。33.Li Hao, you have made great p in English this term.【答案】(p)rogress【解析】句意:李浩,这学期你的英语取得很大进步。结合句意和首字母提示可知,英语取得了很大进步。make great progress“取得很大进步”。故填(p)rogress。34.Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang P .【答案】(P)rovince【解析】句意:杭州是浙江省的省会。结合句意和首字母提示可知,此处指浙江省。故填(P)rovince。35.It is u how fast technology has developed in the last few years.【答案】(u)nbelievable【解析】句意:在过去的几年里,技术发展得如此之快令人难以置信。根据“how fast technology has developed in the last few years.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“令人难以置信”,unbelievable意为“难以置信的”,形容词作表语。故填(u)nbelievable。36.S comes after winter.【答案】(S)pring【解析】句意:春天在冬天之后到来。空格处应填一个名词作主语,结合“comes after winter”可知,此处是指春天在冬天之后到来,spring“春天”。故填(S)pring。37.When we choose to learn a new skill, we should make sure w we have enough time and the spirit of keeping on.【答案】(w)hether【解析】句意:当我们选择学习一项新技能时,我们应该确保我们是否有足够的时间和坚持下去的精神。根据“we have enough time and the spirit of keeping on.”可知,此处从句缺少连接词,确保是否有时间,whether符合句意,故填(w)hether。38.My English teacher always e me and cheers me up when I feel upset.【答案】(e)ncourages【解析】句意:当我感到沮丧时,我的英语老师总是鼓励我,让我振作起来。根据“and cheers me up when I feel upset.”和首字母可知,此处encourage“鼓励”符合语境,与“cheers me up”并列;本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。39.He has s said right or wrong but without telling the reasons.【答案】(s)imply【解析】句意:他只说对错,但不解释原因。根据“...said right or wrong but without telling the reasons.”可知,他不解释原因,只说对错。句子成分完整,需要填副词。故填(s)imply。40.W I hear that song, I think of you.【答案】(W)henever【解析】句意:每当我听到那首歌,我就会想起你。根据“I think of you”可知,此句是说每当我听到那首歌的时候,whenever“无论何时”,故填(W)henever。41.When the baby panda was ten months old, it began to learn to look after i .【答案】(i)tself【解析】句意:当小熊猫十个月的时候,它开始学会自己照顾自己。根据“it began to learn to look after…”可知,主语是it,空处应填it的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填(i)tself。42.Lily was reading a book w her mother was watching TV at 7:30 yesterday evening.【答案】(w)hile【解析】句意:昨晚7:30,当莉莉的妈妈正在看电视时,莉莉在看书。空处填连词连接前后两句话,妈妈看电视时,莉莉在看书。空处填while引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hile。43.Thanks to Yuan Longping, China has s in growing hybrid rice since 1973.【答案】(s)ucceeded【解析】句意:多亏了袁隆平,中国自从1973年以来就成功种植了杂交水稻。根据“China has ... in growing hybrid rice since 1973.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示中国自从1973年以来就成功种植了杂交水稻。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,根据“has”可知句子应用现在完成时,succeed过去分词是succeeded。故填(s)ucceeded。44.If you feel unhappy, you can eat something s , like candies and cakes.【答案】(s)weet【解析】句意:如果你感到不高兴的话,你可以吃一些甜的东西,比如糖果和蛋糕。此处需要形容词修饰“something”;根据“like candies and cakes”和首字母可知,此处表示:吃一些甜的东西。形容词sweet“甜的”。故填(s)weet。45.The old woman is kind to the homeless child. She r him as her son.【答案】(r)egards【解析】句意:这位老太太对这个无家可归的孩子非常好。她把他看作是她的儿子。根据“The old woman is kind to the homeless child.”可知,她对这个无家可归的孩子非常好,因此把他看作是她的儿子,regard…as…“把……看作是……”,根据“is”可知,此处是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填(r)egards。46.A these coastal cities in Shandong province, I like Rizhao best.【答案】(A)mong【解析】句意:在山东省的这些沿海城市中,我最喜欢日照。根据“I like Rizhao best.”可知,此处进行比较,由此可知“...these coastal cities in Shandong province”划定比较范围,结合首字母a可知,介词among“在……中”符合语境,表示“在山东省的这些沿海城市中”。故填(A)mong。47.I’m sorry, for c personal reasons that I don’t want to say, I can’t meet you later.【答案】(c)ertain【解析】句意:抱歉,由于某些我不想说的个人原因,我稍后不能见到你。根据“personal reasons that I don’t want to say”可知是指由于某些我不想说的个人原因,certain“某些”,故填(c)ertain。48.I have a good m and can remember things easily.【答案】(m)emory【解析】句意:我记忆力很好,能很容易地记住事情。根据“and can remember things easily.”可知,此处指的是“记忆力”好,memory意为“记忆力”,空前是a,应该用名词单数。故填(m)emory。49.—Is the library across from your school —Yes, it’s o my school.【答案】(o)pposite【解析】句意:——图书馆在你学校对面吗?——是的,它在学校对面。across from意思是“在对面”,结合首字母可知,此处用同义介词是opposite。故填(o)pposite。50.Xu Yuanchong, the leading translator in China, was born in the 20th c .【答案】(c)entury【解析】句意:中国著名翻译家许渊冲出生于20世纪。根据首字母提示和“was born in the 20th”可知,出生在20世纪,century“世纪”符合句意,故填(c)entury。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练 16 八年级下Unit9-Unit10(学生版).docx 备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练 16 八年级下Unit9-Unit10(解析版).docx