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【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
九年级Unit7-Unit8
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a wise (choose).
2．For our own (safe), we should keep away from smoking.
3．My bike is broken, and I have to get my bike (repair).
4．Mary cut her knee (bad), but she didn’t cry.
5．You should practice hard if you want to achieve (successful).
6．You shouldn’t treat him like that. I think it is (fair) to him.
7．Almost everyone knows the (important) of health.
8．“Why are you late for school again ” Mr. Wang asked (angry).
9．I’m allowed (go) to the movies with my friends on the weekend.
10．A class meeting (hold) to talk about teamwork next Friday.
11．Jane and Sarah used to be (enemy), but now they are good friends.
12．Mr. Brown would like to give all his money to (medicine) research.
13．Our parents don’t allow us to practice (run) all night.
14．There is something wrong with Katie’s watch. She wants to have it (repair).
15．You’re not allowed (talk) loudly in the library.
16．I’m strongly against (smoke) because it is unhealthy.
17．Being an exchange student is a education for me. (value)
18．As we all know, Mao Zedong was a great (lead).
19．Sitting in front of the screen for too long is (healthy). It’s bad for your eyes.
20．It is (polite) to ask people how much they earn.
21．I am sorry I (leave) my keys at home.
22．Reading a book in bed makes me feel . (sleep)
23．Tom’s father warns him not to go to the forest because many live there. (wolf)
24．The more exercise young students take, the more they will be. (energy)
25．The firemen came soon and prevented the fire (spread) through the village quickly.
26．You will know how the beauty of this classical work is (express) if you read it again and again.
27．We spent the whole afternoon quietly without (noise) kids around.
28．The shopping mall is always very (crowd) on weekends.
29．On my way to school, I happened to see an old man (lie) on the ground and I sent him to hospital.
30．The children had great fun (visit) the Great Wall in Beijing.
31．In daily life, we should do what we can to s friends and neighbors when they are in trouble.
32．As for your schoolbag, it’s important to m its weight.
33．—How’s the new restaurant
—It’s a . We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
34．Mary lives on the fortieth floor. It’s too high, so she has to take a l every day.
35．Mary put her arms around and h her good friend.
36．Do you like the p written by Li Bai
37．I r being unable to help you.
38．When I was a kid, my father loved me and often lifted me u .
39．The bacteria (细菌) are so t that we can only see them under a microscope.
40．—Work hard, and you can a your dream in the future.
—Thank you very much.
41．—When will we have an English test
—Sorry, I have no i about it.
42．Look! These r are eating carrots. How funny they look while eating.
43．Teenagers should be allowed to e their own ideas freely at home.
44．We will a the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. It’s a very special time for us.
45．—W basketball is this
—It belongs to Tony.
46．I’m afraid we are lost. Can you find our p on the map
47．I promise not to tell a about it. It is the secret between you and me.
48．Du Fu was one of the most famous poets during the p of the Tang Dynasty.
49．It’s a great h to be invited to attend such an important meeting.
50．Working as a team means celebrating v and facing losses together.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
九年级Unit7-Unit8
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a wise (choose).
【答案】choice
【解析】句意：对于青少年来说，为梦想而努力是一个明智的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作表语，表示选择，choice“选择”，此时为可数名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填choice。
2．For our own (safe), we should keep away from smoking.
【答案】safety
【解析】句意：为了我们自己的安全，我们应该远离吸烟。safe是形容词，意为“安全的”；这里需要的是其名词在句中作宾语，safe的名词形式是safety。故填safety。
3．My bike is broken, and I have to get my bike (repair).
【答案】repaired
【解析】句意：我的自行车坏了，我得把它拿去修理。get sth. done“让某事被做”，空处应用动词的过去分词表示被动，在句中作宾补。故填repaired。
4．Mary cut her knee (bad), but she didn’t cry.
【答案】badly
【解析】句意：玛丽膝盖受了重伤，但她没有哭。此处需要用副词修饰动词“cut”，所以用bad的副词badly，表示“严重地”。故填badly。
5．You should practice hard if you want to achieve (successful).
【答案】success
【解析】句意：如果你想取得成功，你应该努力练习。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，success“成功”，此时为不可数名词。故填success。
6．You shouldn’t treat him like that. I think it is (fair) to him.
【答案】unfair
【解析】句意：你不应该那样对待他。我认为这对他不公平。根据“You shouldn’t treat him like that.”可知，此处指这对他不公平，unfair“不公平的”符合。故填unfair。
7．Almost everyone knows the (important) of health.
【答案】importance
【解析】句意：几乎每个人都知道健康的重要性。根据“the”后接important的名词importance作宾语，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。
8．“Why are you late for school again ” Mr. Wang asked (angry).
【答案】angrily
【解析】句意：“为什么你今天上学又迟到了？”王老师生气地问。修饰动词“asked”应使用副词形式。angry是形容词，表示“生气的”，其副词形式为angrily。故填angrily。
9．I’m allowed (go) to the movies with my friends on the weekend.
【答案】to go
【解析】句意：周末我被允许和朋友一起去看电影。allow to do“允许做”，故填to go。
10．A class meeting (hold) to talk about teamwork next Friday.
【答案】will be held
【解析】句意：下周五将举行班会讨论团队合作。根据“next Friday”可知，此处应用一般将来时，主语“A class meeting”与动词hold之间为被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，hold的过去分词为held。故填will be held。
11．Jane and Sarah used to be (enemy), but now they are good friends.
【答案】enemies
【解析】句意：简和萨拉过去是敌人，但现在他们是好朋友。根据“but now they are good friends”可知，此处是指过去简和萨拉是敌人，应用名词enemy的复数形式enemies作表语。故填enemies。
12．Mr. Brown would like to give all his money to (medicine) research.
【答案】medical
【解析】句意：布朗先生想把他所有的钱都捐给医学研究。根据空后名词“research”可知，此处应用名词medicine的形容词形式medical“医学的”作定语，修饰名词research。故填medical。
13．Our parents don’t allow us to practice (run) all night.
【答案】running
【解析】句意：我们的父母不允许我们整夜练习跑步。practice doing sth.意为“练习某事”，固定词组。故填running。
14．There is something wrong with Katie’s watch. She wants to have it (repair).
【答案】repaired
【解析】句意：凯蒂的手表有点毛病。她想把它修一下。根据“have it…”可知，此处考查have sth. done“让某物被……”，因此这里应用过去分词repaired作宾语补足语。故填repaired。
15．You’re not allowed (talk) loudly in the library.
【答案】to talk
【解析】句意：你不允许在图书馆大声说话。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，固定词组。故填to talk。
16．I’m strongly against (smoke) because it is unhealthy.
【答案】smoking
【解析】句意：我强烈反对吸烟，因为它不健康。against是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填smoking。
17．Being an exchange student is a education for me. (value)
【答案】valuable
【解析】句意：做一名交换生对我来说是一种宝贵的教育。横线处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词education“教育”；根据“Being an exchange student is a...education”，形容词valuable“宝贵的”符合语境。故填valuable。
18．As we all know, Mao Zedong was a great (lead).
【答案】leader
【解析】句意：众所周知，毛泽东是一位伟大的领袖。根据“Mao Zedong was a great”可知，所给词应该改为名词leader“领袖”，a接名词单数。故填leader。
19．Sitting in front of the screen for too long is (healthy). It’s bad for your eyes.
【答案】unhealthy
【解析】句意：长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。这对你的眼睛不好。空处需用形容词作表语，根据“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，空处需用healthy对应的形容词unhealthy“不健康的”，此处表示长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。故填unhealthy。
20．It is (polite) to ask people how much they earn.
【答案】impolite
【解析】句意：询问别人赚多少钱是不礼貌的。根据“ask people how much they earn”可知，是指询问别人赚多少钱是不礼貌的，polite意为“礼貌的”，其相反意义的词为impolite，意为“不礼貌的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填impolite。
21．I am sorry I (leave) my keys at home.
【答案】left
【解析】句意：对不起，我把钥匙落在家里了。根据“I am sorry I … my keys at home.”本句为主从复合句，包含一个宾语从句，主句“am”为一般现在时，因此从句可根据需要用任意时态，钥匙应该是落在家里过了，因此应用一般过去时，leave“遗留”，其过去式为left。故填left。
22．Reading a book in bed makes me feel . (sleep)
【答案】sleepy
【解析】句意：躺在床上看书使我感到困倦。根据“feel”可知，后填所给词的形容词sleepy“困倦的”，作表语。故填sleepy。
23．Tom’s father warns him not to go to the forest because many live there. (wolf)
【答案】wolves
【解析】句意：汤姆的父亲警告他不要去森林，因为那里住着很多狼。many后加可数名词复数wolves“狼”。故填wolves。
24．The more exercise young students take, the more they will be. (energy)
【答案】energetic
【解析】句意：年轻学生做的运动越多，他们就越有活力。根据“they will be”可知，此处应用形容词作表语；energy“活力，能量”，其形容词为energetic“充满活力的”。故填energetic。
25．The firemen came soon and prevented the fire (spread) through the village quickly.
【答案】spreading
【解析】句意：消防队员很快就来了，阻止了火势迅速蔓延到整个村庄。spread“传播”，prevent sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填spreading。
26．You will know how the beauty of this classical work is (express) if you read it again and again.
【答案】expressed
【解析】句意：如果你反复阅读，你就会知道这部经典作品的美是如何表现出来的。主语the beauty of this classical work和谓语express之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填expressed。
27．We spent the whole afternoon quietly without (noise) kids around.
【答案】noisy
【解析】句意：我们静静地度过一整个下午，四周没有嘈杂的孩子们。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词修饰名词kids，所以将noise变为形容词noisy。故填noisy。
28．The shopping mall is always very (crowd) on weekends.
【答案】crowded
【解析】句意：周末购物中心总是很拥挤。is后接形容词作表语，crowded“拥挤的”，故填crowded。
29．On my way to school, I happened to see an old man (lie) on the ground and I sent him to hospital.
【答案】lying
【解析】句意：在上学的路上，我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地上，我把他送到了医院。根据“On my way to school, I happened to see an old man...on the ground”可知是看到老人正躺在地上，用结构see sb. doing sth.“看见某人做某事”，lie的现在分词是lying。故填lying。
30．The children had great fun (visit) the Great Wall in Beijing.
【答案】visiting
【解析】句意：孩子们参观北京的长城玩得很开心。visit“参观”，have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”。故填visiting。
31．In daily life, we should do what we can to s friends and neighbors when they are in trouble.
【答案】(s)upport
【解析】句意：在日常生活中，当朋友和邻居遇到麻烦时，我们应该尽我们所能去支持他们。根据“when they are in trouble”及首字母提示可知，此处指支持，support“支持”，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)upport。
32．As for your schoolbag, it’s important to m its weight.
【答案】(m)anage
【解析】句意：关于你的书包，重要的是要控制它的重量。根据“it’s important to ... its weight”及首字母可知，此处应是说控制书包的重量，manage“管理、控制”，to后跟动词原形，故填 (m)anage。
33．—How’s the new restaurant
—It’s a . We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
【答案】(a)wful
【解析】句意：——那家新的餐馆怎么样？——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间食物才送来。根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”和首字母提示可知，顾客等了很长时间食物才端上来，因此那家餐厅很糟糕，空处应是awful“糟糕的”，作表语。故填(a)wful。
34．Mary lives on the fortieth floor. It’s too high, so she has to take a l every day.
【答案】(l)ift
【解析】句意：玛丽住在第四十楼。太高了，所以她每天都要乘电梯。根据“Mary lives on the fortieth floor. It’s too high”可知，住在高楼层需要乘坐电梯。lift“电梯”，a修饰单数名词。故填(l)ift。
35．Mary put her arms around and h her good friend.
【答案】(h)ugged
【解析】句意：Mary伸出双臂抱住她的好朋友。根据首字母提示及“Mary put her arms around...”可知，空处指“拥抱”，其英文为hug，为动词。根据主语“Mary”和谓语“put”可知，此处“put”是过去式形式，因此句子时态为一般过去时，hug需变为过去式hugged。故填(h)ugged。
36．Do you like the p written by Li Bai
【答案】(p)oem/(p)oems
【解析】句意：你喜欢李白写的诗吗？根据“written by Li Bai”及首字母提示可知，此处为“诗”，应用poem，名词用单数或复数都可以。故填(p)oem/(p)oems。
37．I r being unable to help you.
【答案】(r)egret
【解析】句意：我很遗憾不能帮助你。结合句意和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指不能帮助你，心中感到遗憾，考查regret“遗憾，惋惜，懊悔”，动词；分析题干可知，句子表达现在的心情，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填(r)egret。
38．When I was a kid, my father loved me and often lifted me u .
【答案】(u)p
【解析】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲爱我，经常把我举起来。lift up“举起来”，动词短语。故填(u)p。
39．The bacteria (细菌) are so t that we can only see them under a microscope.
【答案】(t)iny
【解析】句意：细菌很小，我们只有在显微镜下才能看到它们。根据“we can only see them under a microscope.”只有在显微镜下才能看见细菌，可知细菌很小，tiny“微小的”，形容词。故填(t)iny。
40．—Work hard, and you can a your dream in the future.
—Thank you very much.
【答案】(a)chieve
【解析】句意：——努力工作，你可以在未来实现你的梦想。——非常感谢。根据“your dream in the future”及首字母可知，此句是说能够实现梦想。achieve“获得，实现”，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形，故填(a)chieve。
41．—When will we have an English test
—Sorry, I have no i about it.
【答案】(i)dea
【解析】句意：——我们什么时候会英语考试？——对不起，我不知道。have no idea“不知道”。 故填(i)dea。
42．Look! These r are eating carrots. How funny they look while eating.
【答案】(r)abbits
【解析】句意：看！这些兔子在吃胡萝卜。它们吃东西的时候看起来真可爱。根据“are eating carrots”及首字母提示可知，吃胡萝卜的是兔子，rabbit“兔子”，可数名词，这里用复数。故填(r)abbits。
43．Teenagers should be allowed to e their own ideas freely at home.
【答案】(e)xpress
【解析】句意：青少年应该被允许在家里自由表达自己的想法。根据“Teenagers should be allowed to…their own ideas freely at home.”可知，应是自由地表达想法，express“表达”，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，所以空处填原形。故填(e)xpress。
44．We will a the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. It’s a very special time for us.
【答案】(a)ttend
【解析】句意：我们明天将参加初中毕业典礼。这对我们来说是个特别的时刻。根据“the junior high graduation ceremony”可知，此处表示参加毕业典礼。attend“参加”，动词，又因will后面跟动词原形。故填(a)ttend。
45．—W basketball is this
—It belongs to Tony.
【答案】(W)hose
【解析】句意：——这是谁的篮球 ——这是托尼的。根据答语“It belongs to Tony.”可知，此处是指“谁的篮球”。故填(W)hose。
46．I’m afraid we are lost. Can you find our p on the map
【答案】(p)osition
【解析】句意：恐怕我们迷路了。你能在地图上找到我们的位置吗？根据“Can you find our ... on the map ”及首字母可知，此处询问在地图上的位置，position“位置”符合。故填(p)osition。
47．I promise not to tell a about it. It is the secret between you and me.
【答案】(a)nybody/(a)nyone
【解析】句意：我保证不会告诉任何人。它是我们之间的秘密。根据“It is the secret between you and me.”可知，它是我们之间的秘密，要保守秘密，不能告诉任何人。故填(a)nybody/(a)nyone。
48．Du Fu was one of the most famous poets during the p of the Tang Dynasty.
【答案】(p)eriod
【解析】句意：杜甫是唐代最著名的诗人之一。根据“during the...of the Tang Dynasty”可知是唐朝时期，period“时期”。故填(p)eriod。
49．It’s a great h to be invited to attend such an important meeting.
【答案】(h)onor
【解析】句意：很荣幸能被邀请参加这样一个重要的会议。根据“be invited to attend such an important meeting.”可知被邀请参加这么重要的会议是很荣幸的，a后加名词单数honor“荣幸”。故填(h)onor。
50．Working as a team means celebrating v and facing losses together.
【答案】(v)ictories
【解析】句意：团队合作意味着共同庆祝胜利和面对失败。根据“and facing losses together.”可知是庆祝胜利和面对失败，victory“胜利”，此处用名词复数。故填(v)ictories。
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