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【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
九年级Unit9-Unit10
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．Zhang Yimou is a famous in China. (direct)
2．I like O. Henry’s stories because they all have surprise . (end)
3．May the whole world be full of peace, love and (happy).
4．Lingling was so (care) that she broke the window of her bedroom.
5．Jim prefers (ride) a bike to (walk).
6．She preferred (die) rather than steal.
7．Don’t forget (turn) off the light when you leave the room.
8．It is very important (spend) time with our family and friends.
9．Is it worth (spend) much time to learn about the customs
10．Some (Australia) are paying a visit to our company this week.
11．Wang Peng always (behave) well when his aunt comes to visit him.
12．That old man is a very famous American (music).
13．To make your machine run (smooth), you need to check it regularly.
14．Sometimes life is filled with (sad). Whatever happens, we should face it bravely.
15．The lecture is worth (attend). Please tell John not to be late.
16．My cousin tells me that she has (master) a vocabulary of more than 8, 000 words.
17．I made a few mistakes while I (perform) on the stage.
18．We all look forward to (visit) the Great Wall this summer.
19．They found it easy (learn) French because so many people helped them.
20．I feel very sorry about (greet) them the wrong way.
21．To my (surprised), they helped me find my lost bike.
22．This is the (two) time that she has been to China.
23．Before we left for the airport, my father reminded us to bring our . (passport)
24．Zhang Yimou is considered as one of the greatest (director) in China.
25．Different countries have different , and it is polite to respect the differences. (manner)
26．Shanghai is a large city on the (east) coast of China.
27．Mary used to eat with knives and forks. Now she gets used to (use) chopsticks.
28．You’re not supposed to (stick) your chopsticks into the meat in the bowl.
29．—There is someone (knock) at the door.
—It must be Mary.
30．Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel (relax).
31．Mr. Smith asks us to p the English play in class.
32．The d between the leaders of the two countries remains light and friendly.
33．The girl was d because her pet dog died.
34．He often helps Granny Wang with her housework in his s time.
35．What a p that he can’t come to the party! We all miss him so much.
36．Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has received plenty of p at home and abroad.
37．Setting personal goals can give your life a s of direction.
38．There is no need to hurry. We still have p of time.
39．The girl lost her parents in the earthquake, so she was in great p .
40．My brother p pop music while I like county music better.
41．Water is a b necessity of life. Living things can’t live without it.
42．Have you ever made an e to make your life as meaningful as possible
43．I was m at Peter because he broke my favourite cup.
44．We live in an information age. We should always e ideas and information with each other.
45．Exchange students often find it hard to learn how to b well at the dinner table.
46．John is a friendly boy and he always g others with a smile.
47．Painting the room blue can make us feel r and peaceful.
48．I like all sports e volleyball. Because it’s too difficult for me.
49．It’s a good m to say “hello” when you meet others.
50．Everyone was at the park e Sally. She was ill in hospital.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
九年级Unit9-Unit10
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．Zhang Yimou is a famous in China. (direct)
【答案】director
【解析】句意：张艺谋是中国著名的导演。根据“Zhang Yimou is a famous...in China.”和常识可知，张艺谋是一位导演，director“导演”符合语境。故填director。
2．I like O. Henry’s stories because they all have surprise . (end)
【答案】endings
【解析】句意：我喜欢O. Henry的故事，因为它们都有出人意料的结局。根据句意，空格处应填名词形式作宾语，故填名词形式的“结局”，即ending，由于stories是复数形式，因此ending也应为复数形式。故填endings。
3．May the whole world be full of peace, love and (happy).
【答案】happiness
【解析】句意：愿整个世界充满和平、爱和幸福。and连接前后相同结构的单词短语或句子，peace和love是名词形式，所以happy也用名词形式，happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。
4．Lingling was so (care) that she broke the window of her bedroom.
【答案】careless
【解析】句意：玲玲太粗心了，她打破了卧室的窗户。空格处应填形容词作表语，结合“she broke the window of her bedroom”可知，是玲玲太粗心了，careless“粗心的”。故填careless。
5．Jim prefers (ride) a bike to (walk).
【答案】riding walking
【解析】句意：吉姆喜欢骑自行车而不喜欢走路。prefer doing to doing“宁愿……不愿……”，为固定用法，所以两处都填动词ing形式。故填riding；walking。
6．She preferred (die) rather than steal.
【答案】to die
【解析】句意：她宁死也不愿偷窃。prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做而不愿做”，为固定用法，所以空格处应填动词不定式。故填to die。
7．Don’t forget (turn) off the light when you leave the room.
【答案】to turn
【解析】句意：当你离开房间时，别忘了关灯。根据“Don’t forget ... off the light when you leave the room.”可知，是别忘记关灯；forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”；所以空格处应填动词不定式。故填to turn。
8．It is very important (spend) time with our family and friends.
【答案】to spend
【解析】句意：与家人和朋友共度时光是非常重要的。It is + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，其中to do是动词不定式，作真正的主语。故填to spend。
9．Is it worth (spend) much time to learn about the customs
【答案】spending
【解析】句意：值得花很多时间去了解这些习俗吗？be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，固定词组。故填spending。
10．Some (Australia) are paying a visit to our company this week.
【答案】Australians
【解析】句意：这个星期有几个澳大利亚人要来我们公司参观。空格处应填名词作主语；根据“Some ... are paying a visit to our company this week.”可知，是一些澳大利亚人；Australian“澳大利亚人”，为可数名词；结合空前的“Some”可知，应用复数名词。故填Australians。
11．Wang Peng always (behave) well when his aunt comes to visit him.
【答案】behaves
【解析】句意：王鹏的阿姨来看他时，他总是表现得很好。根据“always”可知，空处所在句的时态为一般现在时，主语为“Wang Peng”，所以此处用三单形式。故填behaves。
12．That old man is a very famous American (music).
【答案】musician
【解析】句意：那位老人是非常著名的美国音乐家。music“音乐”，名词；根据句子主语“That old man”可知，这里表示“音乐家”，句子中有a，所以是可数名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填musician。
13．To make your machine run (smooth), you need to check it regularly.
【答案】smoothly
【解析】句意：为了让你的机器顺利运转，你需要定期检查。此空修饰动词run，因此应用smooth的副词smoothly“顺利地”。故填smoothly。
14．Sometimes life is filled with (sad). Whatever happens, we should face it bravely.
【答案】sadness
【解析】句意：有时候，生活充满了悲伤。不管发生什么事，我们都应该勇敢地面对。根据“Sometimes life is filled with…”可知，空处应该填一个名词，sad的名词是sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。
15．The lecture is worth (attend). Please tell John not to be late.
【答案】attending
【解析】句意：这个讲座值得一听。请告诉约翰不要迟到。根据空前“be worth”可知，此处考查be worth doing表示“值得做……”，为固定搭配，所以空格处应填动词ing形式。故填attending。
16．My cousin tells me that she has (master) a vocabulary of more than 8, 000 words.
【答案】mastered
【解析】句意：我表妹告诉我她掌握了8000多个单词的词汇量。根据has可知，句子使用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填mastered。
17．I made a few mistakes while I (perform) on the stage.
【答案】was performing
【解析】句意：我在舞台上表演时犯了一些错误。根据“I made a few mistakes while I…on the stage.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，perform的现在分词形式为performing。故填was performing。
18．We all look forward to (visit) the Great Wall this summer.
【答案】visiting
【解析】句意：我们都期待着今年夏天去参观长城。根据“We all look forward to…(visit) the Great Wall this summer.”及提示词可知，此处为固定短语look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填visiting。
19．They found it easy (learn) French because so many people helped them.
【答案】to learn
【解析】句意：他们发现学习法语很容易，因为有很多人的帮助。根据“They found it easy…(learn) French because so many people helped them.”及提示词可知，此处为固定句型find it+形容词+to do sth.意为“发现做某事……”，用动词不定式作宾语。故填to learn。
20．I feel very sorry about (greet) them the wrong way.
【答案】greeting
【解析】句意：我对用错误的方式问候他们感到非常抱歉。about是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填greeting。
21．To my (surprised), they helped me find my lost bike.
【答案】surprise
【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，他们帮我找到了丢失的自行车。根据“my”可知此处需填形容词surprised的名词形式surprise“惊讶”，构成介词短语to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
22．This is the (two) time that she has been to China.
【答案】second
【解析】句意：这是她第二次来中国。根据“This is the…time that she has been to China.”及提示词可知，此处表达第二次，用序数词second。故填second。
23．Before we left for the airport, my father reminded us to bring our . (passport)
【答案】passports
【解析】句意：在我们出发去机场之前，我父亲提醒我们带上护照。passport“护照”，为可数名词，根据“my father reminded us to bring our”可知，设空处应填复数名词。故填passports。
24．Zhang Yimou is considered as one of the greatest (director) in China.
【答案】directors
【解析】句意：张艺谋被认为是中国最伟大的导演之一。one of the +最高级+名词复数 ，director的复数是directors，故填directors。
25．Different countries have different , and it is polite to respect the differences. (manner)
【答案】manners
【解析】句意：不同的国家有不同的礼仪，尊重差异是礼貌的。manner是可数名词，意为“礼仪”，空前有different修饰，名词应用复数形式。故填manners。
26．Shanghai is a large city on the (east) coast of China.
【答案】eastern
【解析】句意：上海是中国东部沿海的一个大城市。此空修饰名词coast，应填形容词eastern“东部的”作定语，故填eastern。
27．Mary used to eat with knives and forks. Now she gets used to (use) chopsticks.
【答案】using
【解析】句意：玛丽过去用刀叉吃饭。现在她习惯用筷子。use“使用”，动词，根据get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，空格处填use的动词-ing形式，故填using。
28．You’re not supposed to (stick) your chopsticks into the meat in the bowl.
【答案】stick
【解析】句意：你不应该把筷子插在碗里的肉里。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”为固定搭配，不定式作主语补足语。故填stick。
29．—There is someone (knock) at the door.
—It must be Mary.
【答案】knocking
【解析】句意：——有人在敲门。——一定是玛丽。根据“There is someone…at the door.”可知，此处应用现在分词作定语，表示主动，正在敲门，修饰代词someone。故填knocking。
30．Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel (relax).
【答案】relaxed
【解析】句意：听一段轻音乐，你会感到放松。根据空前“feel”可知，feel为系动词，后应用形容词作表语，主语为you，因此此处应用relaxed，形容词，意为“放松的”。故填relaxed。
31．Mr. Smith asks us to p the English play in class.
【答案】(p)erform
【解析】句意：史密斯先生要求我们在课堂上表演英语戏剧。根据“… the English play in class”及首字母提示，可知是表演英语戏剧，perform表示“表演”；ask sb. to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填(p)erform。
32．The d between the leaders of the two countries remains light and friendly.
【答案】(d)ialogue/(d)ialog
【解析】句意：两国领导人之间的对话是轻松友好的。根据句子结构，定冠词the后面跟名词作主语，“dialogue/dialog”意为“对话”，结合“remains”可知，名词用单数。故填(d)ialogue/(d)ialog。
33．The girl was d because her pet dog died.
【答案】(d)own
【解析】句意：这个女孩很悲伤，因为她的宠物狗死了。结合首字母提示和“her pet dog died”可知，因为女孩的宠物狗死了，所以她很悲伤。形容词down意为“悲伤的”，符合语境。故填(d)own。
34．He often helps Granny Wang with her housework in his s time.
【答案】(s)pare
【解析】句意：他经常在他空闲时间帮助王奶奶做家务。根据“helps Granny Wang with her housework in his s...time.”及首字母提示可知，是在他的空闲时间帮助王奶奶做家务，spare“空闲的”，形容词作定语修饰名词time。故填(s)pare。
35．What a p that he can’t come to the party! We all miss him so much.
【答案】(p)ity
【解析】句意：他不能来参加聚会，真遗憾！我们都很想念他。结合语境和首字母“p”可知，此处表示真遗憾，他不能来参加聚会，考查what a pity“真遗憾，真可惜”，其中pity“遗憾”，名词。故填(p)ity。
36．Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has received plenty of p at home and abroad.
【答案】(p)raise
【解析】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》在国内外获得了很多好评。根据“Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has received plenty of...at home and abroad.”和首字母可知，此处表示“获得了很多好评”，praise“表扬，赞美”，泛指表扬或赞美时是不可数名词。故填(p)raise。
37．Setting personal goals can give your life a s of direction.
【答案】(s)ense
【解析】句意：设定个人目标可以给你的生活一种方向感。结合“Setting personal goals”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指设定个人目标能给你方向感，a sense of“一种……的感觉”，故填(s)ense。
38．There is no need to hurry. We still have p of time.
【答案】(p)lenty
【解析】句意：没有必要匆忙，我们仍然有许多时间。根据“There is no need to hurry.”可知，我们仍然有许多时间；plenty of“许多”，后可接不可数名词。故填(p)lenty。
39．The girl lost her parents in the earthquake, so she was in great p .
【答案】(p)ain
【解析】句意：这个女孩在地震中失去了父母，所以她非常痛苦。根据“The girl lost her parents in the earthquake, so she was in great p…”可知，此处是说这个女孩失去了父母，很痛苦，in great pain“很痛苦”，固定搭配。故填(p)ain。
40．My brother p pop music while I like county music better.
【答案】(p)refers
【解析】句意：我哥哥更喜欢流行音乐，而我更喜欢乡村音乐。根据“hile I like county music better”和首字母提示，我哥哥更喜欢流行音乐，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单，prefers“更喜欢”符合句意，故填(p)refers。
41．Water is a b necessity of life. Living things can’t live without it.
【答案】(b)asic
【解析】句意：水是生活的基本必需品。生物不能没有它而生存。basic意为“基本的”，形容词修饰名词necessity，表示水是生活中最基本的必需品。故填(b)asic。
42．Have you ever made an e to make your life as meaningful as possible
【答案】(e)ffort
【解析】句意：你曾经努力让你的生活尽可能有意义吗？make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”；根据语境和首字母，此处表达“努力让生活尽可能有意义”，所以填effort。故填(e)ffort。
43．I was m at Peter because he broke my favourite cup.
【答案】(m)ad
【解析】句意：我生彼得的气，因为他打碎了我最喜欢的杯子。根据“because he broke my favourite cup”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指我生彼得的气，be mad at sb.“生某人的气”。故填(m)ad。
44．We live in an information age. We should always e ideas and information with each other.
【答案】(e)xchange
【解析】句意：我们生活在信息时代。我们应该彼此经常交流想法和信息。根据“We live in an information age.”和固定词组exchange with“和……交换”可知，此处填exchange“交换”。故填(e)xchange。
45．Exchange students often find it hard to learn how to b well at the dinner table.
【答案】(b)ehave
【解析】句意：交换学生经常发现很难学会如何在餐桌上表现良好。根据“Exchange students often find it hard to learn how to b...well at the dinner table.”可知，很难学会如何在餐桌上表现良好，behave“行为、举止”，用于“疑问词+不定式”结构中，故填(b)ehave。
46．John is a friendly boy and he always g others with a smile.
【答案】(g)reets
【解析】句意：约翰是一个友好的男孩，他总是带着微笑问候别人。根据“others with a smile.”及首字母可知，带着微笑向别人问候，greet“问候”，根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，根据he可知，动词用三单，故填(g)reets。
47．Painting the room blue can make us feel r and peaceful.
【答案】(r)elaxed
【解析】句意：把房间漆成蓝色可以使我们感到放松和宁静。根据“...and peaceful”和首字母可知，把房间漆成蓝色可以使我们感到放松。relaxed“感到放松的”，修饰人。故填(r)elaxed。
48．I like all sports e volleyball. Because it’s too difficult for me.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】句意：我喜欢所有的运动除了排球。因为对于我来说它太难了。根据“I like all sports...volleyball. Because it’s too difficult for me.”并结合首字母提示可知，排球太难可推测不喜欢，是排除在所有运动之外的，用介词except“除了”。故填(e)xcept。
49．It’s a good m to say “hello” when you meet others.
【答案】(m)anner
【解析】句意：当你遇到别人时，说“你好”是一种很好的方式。根据“a good”可知，此空填名词单数；根据首字母及“say ‘hello’ when you meet others”可知，见面问好是好的举止，manner“方式，举止”，名词单数。故填(m)anner。
50．Everyone was at the park e Sally. She was ill in hospital.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】句意：除了萨莉，所有人都在公园里。她生病住院了。根据首字母提示以及“She was ill in hospital.”可知，萨利在医院没有在公园，因此应用介词except，意为“除了（不包含在内）”。故填(e)xcept。
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