资源简介

(共57张PPT)
Assessment & Further study
Unit 1 Friendship
Assessment
What I can do Me Partner
1 I know what a good friend is like.
2 I can use comparative and superlative adjectives and the suffixes -ful and -less correctly.
3 I can talk and write about my best friend with the new words in this unit.
4 I know the importance of friendship and how to get along with friends.
* Assess your learning of new words and grammar by doing the exercises on page 122.
Result: □ Weak □ Good □ Wonderful
l am good at ________________________________.
I need to spend more time on __________________.
My action plan:______________________________
Further study
There are lots of songs about friends and friendship. One of the most famous songs is “With a Little Help from My Friends”. The song is about friends and how they help and support each other. Do you know this song Do you know any other songs, poems, short stories or films about friends and friendship If you do, choose one and share it with your classmates.
自主学习 语法现象
观察句子，写出句子中画线的部分等级
1. Spring is coming. It is very warm here. ( )
2. I think the robot is smarter than us. ( )
3. There is less and less pollution in our city. ( )
4. Chongqing is the biggest city in China. ( )
5. This is the best film that I have seen these years. ( )
原级
比较级
比较级
最高级
最高级
合作探究 语法考点
形容词的比较级和最高级
大多数形容词都有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。比较级用于两者（人或事物）之间的比较，说明“前者比后者更……”；最高级用于三者及三者以上（人或事物）之间的比较，表示其中一个在某方面超过其他几个。
一 形容词比较级的用法
考点1 “比较级+than+...”结构用来表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。
· My hair is longer than Mary’s. 我的头发比玛丽的(头发)长。
·You know more about yourself than I (do).
你比我更了解你自己。
·The scenery here is more beautiful than that in our area.
这里的风景比我们地区的（风景）更美。
考点2 表示“A 和B 哪个更……”时，用句型“Who/Which +be 动词/ 实义动词+ 比较级，A or B ”表示。
·Which is bigger, this one or that one
哪一个更大，这个还是那个？
考点3 “比较级+and+ 比较级”或“more and more+ 原级（多音节词和部分双音节词）”结构常表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化，意为“越来越……”。
·Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
·So pandas have less and less land to live on.
所以熊猫有越来越少的地方生存。
考点4 “the+ 比较级...，the+ 比较级...”常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，意为“越……，（就）越……”。
· The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越感到高兴。
·The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
你越认真，犯的错误就越少。
考点5 表示“两者中较……的一个”时，用“the+ 比较级+of the two”结构。
·Tom is the younger of the two boys.
汤姆是两个男孩中较小的一个。
考点6 用“A+be 动词/ 实义动词+ 比较级+than+any other+ 单数名词”结构，表示“A比其他任何一个人或物都……”或“A 最……”，即用比较级的形式表示最高级的含义。
· Li Lei is smarter than any other student in his class.
= Li Lei is the smartest student in his class.
李磊比他班上的其他任何一个学生都聪明。
考点7 表示“倍数”时，可以用“倍数+ 比较级+than”结构。
·The river is three times longer than that one.
这条河是那条河的三倍长。
考点8 在形容词比较级前可以用much，even, far, still, a lot, a little, a bit, a great deal 等修饰，以加强语气。
·My mother gets up much earlier than me.
我妈妈比我起床早得多。
·I feel a little better today. 我今天感觉好点了。
二 形容词最高级的用法
考点1 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，后面用of 或in 短语说明比较的范围，形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the。
·Bill is the tallest boy of the three. 比尔是三个男孩中最高的。
·Tom is the most careful boy in his class.
汤姆是班上最细心的男孩。
考点2 表示“A, B, C 哪一个最…… ”, 用“Which/Who+be 动词/ 实义动词（+the）+ 最高级，A, B or C ”结构。
· Which country is the strongest, America, England or France
哪个国家最强大，美国、英格兰还是法国？
考点3 表示“最……之一”， 用“one of+the+形容词最高级+ 复数名词”结构。
·Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.
上海是世界上最大的城市之一。
·Chinese is one of the most popular languages in the world.
汉语是世界上最流行的语言之一。
考点4 表示“第几最……”，用“the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级+ 单数名词”结构。
·The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国的第二长河。
注意：当最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，不加the。
对点突破 语法专练
一 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. [扬州] Though I failed a lot __________ (many) times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well.
2. Compared with the past, the community canteens（食堂）are providing people, both young and old, with __________ (healthy) and cheaper dishes now.
more
healthier
3. From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much __________ (green).
4. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the __________ (high) in the world.
5. This book is _________________ (difficult) book of all.
greener
highest
the most difficult
二 单项选择
6. —Can you teach me how to improve spoken English
—The more you practice, ______ it becomes.
A. the worse B. the worst C. the better D. the best
7. —Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.
—If everyone does this, it would be ______.
A. dirtier B. the dirtiest C. cleaner D. the cleanest
C
C
8. Jianshe Road is the ______ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am.
A. busier B. busiest C. wider D. widest
9. Many people think eating at home is ______ than eating in the restaurant.
A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest
10. The Qinghai Lake is ______ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
B
B
D
二 短文填空
There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam. The first choice is by train because the journey is 11. _______________ (relaxing) than by coach. However, it is quite 12. __________ (expensive). Going by coach does not cost as much as going by train. When you go by car, remember that parking in Amsterdam is not 13. __________ (cheap), so it is 14. __________ (good) to stay outside the centre and travel in by bus or by train. Going by plane is 15. __________ (fast), but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.
more relaxing
expensive
cheap
better
the fastest
写作维度
本单元的写作主题是“友谊”，相关内容涉及以下几个方面：（1）如何交朋友（2）好朋友具备的品质（3）介绍自己的好朋友（4）如何与好朋友相处
写作支架/ 模板
写“我最好的朋友” 开篇点题：简要介绍你的朋友
从外貌到性格品质详细介绍你的朋友
总结对朋友的感情和友谊的珍视
黄金语料（从教材内外积累好句）
开头段
① I have many friends, but...
② My best friend is...
③ Betty, my best friend, is a slim girl with big bright eyes.
中间段
① ...is kind and helpful/caring and thoughtful.
② ... is taller than me and has ... hair/eyes.
③ ...is very outgoing/shy and ... at school.
④ But his/her eyes are bigger and brighter.
⑤ We are different in many ways, but we are still best friends.
⑥ ...is also a cheerful person.
⑦ ...has a great sense of humour.
结尾段
① I’m glad to have ... as my friend!
② I hope we’ll be best friends forever!
③ I think it’s more important to have a few really good friends.
经典例题（从经典例题中学会审题）
请以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇介绍你的朋友的短文。把你的朋友和你的长相（包括身高、头发、眼睛等）、体格( 包括强壮强度等)、性格( 开朗、文静等)等方面进行比较，介绍其学习态度和优秀品质，并说出你对好朋友的感觉。
审人称：第一人称、第三人称
审时态：一般现在时
审体裁：记叙文
审要点：介绍朋友的外貌、性格、学习情况及品质，表达对朋友的感情和友谊的珍视。
提示： popular, hard-working, outgoing, short/long
straight hair, while
要求： 1. 条理清楚，书写规范，语句通顺；
2. 词数80 左右。
My Best Friend
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
精彩范文[从教材内外积累好句]
My Best Friend
My best friend is Lily. She is my classmate.
She is taller than me and has long straight hair, while I have short hair. She is also stronger than me and really good at sports. Lily is very outgoing and popular at school. I’m a bit quieter.
She is really hard-working and always gets good grades. She is helpful and patient. When I meet difficulties in my study, she always tries to help me.
I think Lily is great, and I hope we’ll be best friends forever!
~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~
教材原句 ① Joan is helpful and patient.（教材P18）
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
教材原句 ② I think Joan is great, and I hope we will be best friends forever! （教材P18）
【亮点词块】
· be good at 擅长做某事
· a bit quieter 有点儿文静
· try to do sth. 尽力做某事
【高分句子】
· She is taller than me... (比较级句型) 她比我高……
· When I meet difficulties in my study, she always tries to help me. (when 引导的时间状语从句)当我在学习上遇到困难时，她总是尽力帮助我。
· I hope we’ll be best friends forever! (宾语从句)我希望我们永远是最好的朋友！
实战演练
假如你的名字叫Lisa, 你的好友Tara 由于家庭原因去了另外一个城市上学，上周她给你发来一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容给Tara 回邮件。
Dear Lisa,
I write to tell you that I miss you so much. Everything is new to me here. In school, I can do very well in my subjects but I have no friends and I always feel lonely and terrible.
Friends are very important to me. I know you have many good friends. Could you give me some advice about my trouble and make me feel better Keep in touch!
Yours,
Tara
写作提示： （1）简述Tara 的烦恼；（2）针对她的烦恼提出几点建议；（3）表达你对她的祝愿。
写作要求： （1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；（3）不少于80 词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tara,
I got your email last week. _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lisa
范文参考
Dear Tara,
I got your email last week. I hear that you do very well in your subjects. Congratulations! But you have few friends. You feel lonely, and you don’t know what you should do. Here is some advice for you.
First, you should help the students when they are in trouble, both in study and in life. I think you can get on well with them. Then, join them. You can play and sing with them. Doing things together can make you a member of them. Finally, after class, you can talk with them. Share your sadness and happiness with them.
I hope you can make more friends and become happy.
Yours,
Lisa
重点单词
1. friendship n. 友谊
→ relationship 关系
→ leadership 领导力
→ membership 成员资格
→ ownership 所有权
2. honest adj. 诚实的，正直的
→ honesty n. 诚实
→ honestly adv. 诚实地
3. cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的
→ cheerfully adv. 兴高采烈地
→ cheer for sb. 为某人喝彩、加油；
→ cheer sb. up 使某人振作
4. humorous adj. 幽默的
→ humourless adj. 无趣的
→ sense of humour 幽默感
→ black humour 黑色幽默
5. caring adj. 关心他人的, 体贴人的
→ careless adj. 粗心的
→ take care of 照料
6. truth n. 事实
→ truly adv. 确实；真诚地
→ truthful adj. 诚实的；真诚的
→ tell the truth 说实话
7. joke n. 笑话；玩笑
→v. 说笑话；开玩笑
→ tell a joke 讲笑话
→ joke with sb. 跟某人开玩笑
→ play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑
→ joke about sth./sb. 拿某事/ 某人开玩笑
8. laugh vi.&vt. 笑；发笑
→ laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
→ laughter n. 笑声
→ burst into laughter 放声大笑
9. lie vi. 撒谎
→n. 谎言
→ lie to sb. 对某人撒谎
→ lie about sth. 就某事撒谎
→ tell a lie 撒谎
10. person n. 人, 个人
→ personal adj. 个人的；私人的
→ personality n. 个性
11. thought n. 想法, 主意
→ thoughtful adj. 周到的；体贴的
12. patient adj. 有耐心的
→ n. 病人
→ impatient adj. 不耐烦的
→ patience n. 耐心
→ be patient with sb. 对某人耐心
13. understand vt.&vi. 理解
→ make sb./sth. understood 使某人/ 某事被理解
14. funny adj. 好笑的
15. sense n. 理解力；感觉
→ v. 感觉到；意识到
→ make sense 有意义，讲得通
→ common sense 常识
16. bored adj. 厌倦的, 烦闷的
→ boring adj. 令人无聊的
17. energetic adj. 精力充沛的
18. active adj. 积极的；活跃的
→ actively adv. 积极地
→ activity n. 活动
→ take an active part in 积极参与
→ play an active role in... 在……中起积极作用
19. encourage vt. 鼓励
→ encouragement n. 鼓励
→ encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
→ feel encouraged 受到鼓励
→ filled with courage 内心充满了勇气
20. believe vt. 相信
→ belief n. 信仰
→ believe in oneself 相信自己
→ It’s believed that... 人们相信/ 据信……
21. height n. 身高；高度
→ at the height of... 在……的顶峰
→ in height 高度
→ reach a height of 达到……的高度
22. however adv. 然而
23. scared adj. 害怕，恐惧
→ be scared of... 害怕……
→ be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
→ scare sb. away 把某人吓跑
→ scare sb. into doing sth. 吓得某人做某事
24. fight vi.&vt. 搏斗，打斗；为……斗争
→ fight sb./sth. 与某人/ 某物进行斗争
→ fight against... 与……斗争
→ fight for... 为……而战
→ fight with... 与……打架
→ fight back 反击
25. attack vi.&vt. 攻击, 袭击
n. 攻击；发作
→ attack sb./sth. 攻击某人/ 某物
→ attack the problem 对难题进行攻关
26. danger n. 危险
→ in danger 处于危险中
→ danger zone 危险区域
→ out of danger 脱离危险
→ danger signal 危险信号
27. brave adj. 勇敢的
→ a brave soldier 勇敢的士兵
→ fight bravely 英勇作战
→ face danger with bravery 勇敢面对危险
→ be brave to do sth. 勇敢地去做某事
28. feeling n. 情感；感觉
重点短语
1. enrich one’s life 丰富某人的人生
2. a little bit 有点儿
3. keep secrets 保密
4. look on 看待；旁观
5. get caught 被挂住；被卡住
6. leave sb. alone 置某人于不顾；不管某人
7. get along with sb. 与某人和睦相处，关系良好
重点句子
1. What do you think makes good friends, boys and girls
同学们，你们觉得什么样的人才算是好朋友？
2. She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down.
当我情绪低落时，她知道如何让我振作起来。
3. It’s good to share interests with our best friends.
与我们最好的朋友分享兴趣是件好事。
4. Once you are friends, there are some easy ways to make sure your friendship lasts. 一旦你们成为朋友，有一些简单的方法可以确保你们的友谊长存。
5. I think the more friends you have, the better.
我认为朋友越多越好。
6. Every time I feel down, she will cheer me up and make me feel better. 每次我情绪低落，她都会让我振作起来， 并让我感觉好些。

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