资源简介

(共59张PPT)
Welcome to the unit
Unit 1 Friendship
A Daniel is reading about a writing competition. Match the qualities on the left with the explanations on the right. Write the correct letters in the boxes.
What makes your friend so special
1 helpful
2 honest/' n st/
3 cheerful /'t fl/
4 humorous
/'hju m r s/
5 caring/'ke r /
a Tell the truth /tru θ/
b Be happy
c Listen to you when you have problems
d Be good at telling jokes/d ks/ to make you laugh /lɑ f/
e Stand by your side when you need support
a
b
d
c
Write to Teenagers /'ti ne d z/ magazine about your best friend.
B The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about what qualities are important in good friends. Work in pairs and talk about the topic. Use the conversation below as a model. The words in the box may help you.
TIP
“What do you think...”is used to ask one's opinion of something.
Mr Wu: What do you think makes good friends, boys and girls
Millie: Well, I think good friends should be kind and caring. They support you when you are unhappy/ n'h pi/.
clever friendly hard-working interesting
kind polite smart tidy
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
长难句分析：本句的主、谓、宾分别是What，makes，good friends；“do you think”是插入语，在句中不影响句子的基本结构，只是表达一种询问对方看法的语气。
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
when 引导时间状语从句
Simon: Yes, true. They should also be honest. They don’t lie/la / to you, so you can trust them.
Amy: That’s very important. Good friends should be interesting too. You like to spend time with them because they make you happy.
~~
too 用于肯定句或疑问句末尾，表示“也；又；还”。either 用于否定句句尾，表示“也”。also 用于肯定句中，位置灵活：通常放在 be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词（如can, will）之后，实义动词之前。
Daniel: I agree. And they can help you become a better person/'p sn/.
Mr Wu: Thank you for sharing your thoughts/θ ts/, class.
A: What do you think is the most important quality in a good friend
B: I think it’s being kind and honest.
A: Yes! A sense of humour is also important. It makes time together fun. What qualities do you think you have
B: I’m pretty friendly, and I always try to help them when friends need me. How about you
A: I might not be the smartest, but I am hard-working.（答案不唯一）
C What qualities do you think you have as a friend
I am cheerful. I smile a lot and make friends happy.（答案不唯一）
1 friendship /'frend p/ n. 友谊（教材P6）
(观察)· Their friendship was as close as ever it had been.
他们的友谊跟以往一样亲密。
· The boys have had a long friendship.
这些男孩们已经有一段很长时间的友谊了。
探究一 核心单词
归纳拓展
后缀-ship 加在名词后面，表示某种关系。
常见词有：relationship 关系；leadership 领导力；
membership 成员资格；ownership 所有权。
friendship 的相关词：friend n. 朋友；
friendly adj. 友好的
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
学会运用1: Happiness comes from things like love and _________ (friend).
学会表达2: 真正的友谊来自那些始终对彼此友好的朋友。
True ___________ comes from friends who are always _________ _________ each other.
friendship
friendship
friendly to
2 honest /' n st/ adj. 诚实的，正直的（教材P7）
(观察)· An honest person always tells the truth.
一个诚实的人总是说实话。
· She spoke honestly about her mistakes.
她诚实地承认了自己的错误。
· Honesty is the best policy in any relationship.
在任何关系中，诚实都是上策。
归纳拓展
形容词honest 发音时以元音开头，因此在修饰可数名词单数时，冠词用an。
honest + 后缀-y=honesty n. 诚实；
honest + 后缀-ly=honestly adv. 诚实地。
学会运用3: My friend is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies.
学会运用4: ________ (honest) and trust（信任）are very important in friendship.
学会运用5: The road to success is to work _________ (honest).
学会表达6: 她是个诚实的女孩，总是遵守诺言。
She is _________ _________ ________ and always keeps her promises.
an
Honesty
honestly
an honest girl
3 cheerful /'t fl/ adj. 快乐的；高兴的（教材P7）
(观察)· She has a cheerful smile and bright eyes.
她有灿烂的笑容和明亮的眼睛。
· Let’s cheer for our team!
让我们为我们的队加油！
· Cheer up! The weather will improve soon.
振作起来！天气很快就会好转。
归纳拓展
cheer 作为名词，可加后缀-ful，构成形容词
cheerful（高兴的）；形容词cheerful 加后缀-ly 可构成副词cheerfully（兴高采烈地）。
cheer 作为动词，可构成常见短语：cheer for sb. 为某人喝彩、加油；cheer sb. up 使某人振作。
学会运用7: My mother is a _________ (cheer) person. She always makes our home full of joy.
学会运用8: Sometimes seeing a funny film will cheer you __________ when you feel low.
学会运用9: 我去了操场为我的同学们加油助威。
I went to the playground and _________ _________ my classmates.
cheerful
up
cheered for
4 humorous /'hju m r s/ adj. 幽默的（教材P7）
(观察)· How humorous Tom is! I never feel bored with him.
汤姆多么幽默啊！我和他在一起从不觉得无聊。
· My father told me a humorous story last night.
昨晚我爸爸给我讲了一个幽默的故事。
· Daniel has a good sense of humour. He often makes us laugh.
丹尼尔很有幽默感。他经常逗我们笑。
· The storybook is humourless. I can’t find any interesting parts in it. 这本故事书毫无趣味。我在里面找不到任何有趣的部分。
· The book uses black humour to deal with serious topics.
这本书用黑色幽默探讨严肃话题。
归纳拓展
humour 作为名词,可加后缀-ous 构成形容词
humorous（幽默的）；也可加后缀-less 构成形容词humourless（无趣的）。
由humour 构成的常见短语有：full of humour 充满幽默；
sense of humour 幽默感；black humour 黑色幽默。
辨异：humour 强调通过语言或行为制造的幽默感（如笑话、喜剧）；fun 强调娱乐性或乐趣（如游戏、活动）。
一语辨异
His writing is full of humour， which makes reading his articles a lot of fun. 他的写作充满幽默，这使得读他的文章趣味十足。
~~~~
~~
学会运用10: He is a ____________ (humour) teacher. His classes are never boring.
学会运用11: His speech was so ____________ (humour) that nobody smiled during the whole meeting.
学会表达12: 这个新卡通片充满了幽默，它让每个人都笑了。
The new cartoon __________ __________ __________ __________ and makes everyone laugh.
humorous
humourless
is full of
humour
5 caring /'ke r / adj. 关心他人的；体贴人的（教材P7）
(观察)· Mr Wilson is a caring man. He took good care of my pet cat while I was away. 威尔逊先生是个体贴人的人。在我外出期间，他悉心照料我的宠物猫。
· My mother is very caring. She always prepares delicious meals for me and helps me with my problems. 我的妈妈很体贴人。她总是为我准备美味的饭菜，还帮我解决问题。
· Make sure you are safe first and be careful while riding on the road! 首先确保你是安全的，并且在路上骑行时要小心！
归纳拓展
caring 是由动词care+“-ing”构成的形容词；
care 作为名词，可加后缀-ful 构成形容词careful（小心的；仔细的）；还可加后缀-less 构成形容词careless（粗心的）。
常见短语：take care of sb./sth. 照顾，照料某人/ 某物
学会运用13: His _________ (care) words made me feel at home, and I started to have him as my new friend.
学会运用14: Lucy is not _________ (care) . She often loses things.
学会表达15: 她是一位体贴人的护士，深受病人欢迎。
She is _________ _________ _________ and is popular with patients.
caring
careful
a caring nurse
6 truth /tru θ/ n. 事实（教材P7）
(观察)· The truth is that everyone makes mistakes.
真相是每个人都会犯错。
· Always tell the truth, even if it hurts. 即使痛苦，也要永远说实话。
· This documentary shows the true story of the event.
这部纪录片展现了事件的真实情况。
·She was truly surprised. 她确实感到惊讶。
· A truthful person always keeps his promises. 诚实的人总是遵守诺言。
归纳拓展
true作为形容词，可加后缀-th构成名词truth（事实；真相）；也可加后缀-ly，构成副词truly（确实）；truth 可加后缀-ful 构成形容词truthful（诚实的；真诚的）。
truth 的常见短语：tell the truth（说实话）
辨析: true 与truthful
词形 侧重含义 常见搭配
true 事实正确，真实客观 true to, true story
truthful 为人诚实，坦率主观 truthful person, truthful eyes
学会运用16: She found an amazing _________ (true) about her family.
学会运用17: I _________ (true) believe in you.
学会运用18: Her _________ (truth) eyes made me trust her.
学会表达19:说实话, 我无法忍受摇滚乐。
To ________ ________ ________ , I can’t stand rock music.
truth
truly
truthful
tell the truth
7 joke /d k/ n. 笑话；玩笑（教材P7）
(观察)· He told a funny joke at the party.
他在聚会上讲了一个有趣的笑话。
· They played a joke on me by hiding my backpack.
他们藏起我的书包，跟我开了个玩笑。
· Stop joking with me! I’m serious.
别和我开玩笑了！我是认真的。
归纳拓展
joke n.“笑话；玩笑”，v.“说笑话；开玩笑”。
常见短语有：tell a joke 讲笑话；joke with sb. 跟某人开玩笑；play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑；joke about sth./sb. 拿某事/ 某人开玩笑。
学会运用20: The book full of ___________ (joke) is popular among students.
学会运用21: Don’t play a joke _________ him _________ his mistakes. It’s not friendly.
学会表达22: 莉莉看起来不高兴。我们讲个笑话让她高兴起来吧。
Lily looks unhappy. Let’s cheer her up by _________ _________ _________.
jokes
on about
telling
a joke
8 laugh /lɑ f/ vi. & vt. 笑；发笑（教材P7）
(观察)· The children laughed happily when seeing the puppy.
看到小狗时，孩子们开心地笑了起来。
· Don’t laugh at others’ mistakes. 不要嘲笑别人的错误。
· They laughed about the funny movie for a long time.
他们为这部有趣的电影笑了很久。
· Let’s relax and have a good laugh over the weekend.
咱们周末放松一下，好好笑一笑。
· When she heard the joke, she burst into laughter.
听到这个笑话的时候，她放声大笑起来。
归纳拓展
laugh 常见短语：laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人；laugh about sth. 对某事发笑；have a good laugh 好好笑一笑。
laughter n. 笑声；burst into laughter 放声大笑。
辨析: laugh 与smile
laugh 可作名词、动词，表示“大声笑”，laugh at
sb. 有“嘲笑某人”之意。
smile 侧重于“微笑”这个表情，表达善意、友好或鼓励。
学会运用23: Don’t laugh _________ the boy. He is just a little shy.
学会运用24: Mr Crisp is such a humorous teacher that his class is always full of _________ (laugh).
学会表达25: 我们都需要不时地好好笑一笑来让自己振作起来。
We all need to have _________ _________ _________ to cheer ourselves up now and then.
at
laughter
a good laugh
9 unhappy / n'h pi/ adj. 不开心的（教材P7）
(观察)· She looks unhappy today. 她今天看起来不开心。
· I’m unhappy with your answer. 我对你的回答不满意。
· He’s unhappy about the bad news.
听到坏消息，他很难过。
· She was unhappy to leave her friends.
她不愿离开她的朋友们。
归纳拓展
unhappy 构成的短语有：feel/look unhappy 感到/看上去不高兴；unhappy with... 对……不满意；unhappy about... 为……担忧/难过；unhappy to do sth. 不愿意做某事。
“前缀un-+ 形容词”表示与该形容词相反的意义。类似的单词有：unfair；unclear；unable 等。
学会运用26: He is unhappy _________ (leave) school because he likes the teachers and his friends.
学会运用27: My sister is unhappy ___________ her weight, so she runs for thirty minutes every day.
学会表达28:你今天早上看起来不开心。你能告诉我什么事使你焦虑吗？
You _________ _________ this morning. Can you tell me what worried you
to leave
with/about
looked unhappy
10 lie /la / vi. 撒谎 （教材P7）
(观察)· Don’t lie to your parents. 不要对你的父母撒谎。
· He lied about finishing his homework yesterday.
他昨天谎称自己完成了作业。
· Why is he lying I can see that from his eyes!
他为什么在撒谎？我能从他的眼神中看出来！
· The cat lies on the sofa every afternoon.
这只猫每天下午都躺在沙发上。
· Don’t tell lies. Honesty is the best policy. 不要说谎。诚实才是上策。
归纳拓展
lie 作为动词，意为“撒谎”，构成短语lie to sb. 对某人撒谎；lie about sth. 就某事撒谎。
也可意为“躺”，构成短语：lie down 躺下；lie on one’s back 仰卧；lie awake 躺着睡不着。
lie 作为名词，意为“谎言”，构成短语tell a lie 撒谎。
动词 含义 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie ① 躺 lie lay lain lying
lie ② 说谎 lie lied lied lying
lay 放置 lay laid laid laying
学会运用29: Alice is an honest girl. She never tells __________ (lie).
学会运用30: Don’t try to lie __________ others. They will know the truth one day.
学会运用31: The twins are ________ (lie) on the grass and enjoying the full moon.
lies
to
lying
学会表达32:参加比赛谎报年龄是不诚实的行为。
It is dishonest to __________ __________ your age when you enter the competition.
学会表达33:吉姆肚子疼。他应该躺下休息一下。
Jim has a stomachache. He should ________ ________ and have a rest.
lie about
lie down
11 person /'p sn/ n. 人；个人（教材P7）
(观察)· All persons must carry ID cards. 所有人必须携带身份证。
· The person in the red dress is my sister.穿红裙子的人是我姐姐。
· Don’t ask questions about someone’s personal life here.
不要在这里问别人的私生活问题。
· Please describe your best friends’ personalities.
请描述你最好的朋友的个性。
归纳拓展
person 作为可数名词，表示“人；个人”，加后缀-al构成形容词personal，意为“个人的；私人的”，personal加后缀-ity 构成名词personality，意为“个性”。
辨析: person 与people
单词 含义 例句
person 个体名词，指“单个的人”。 She is a kind person. 她是个善良的人。（错误：She is a kind people.）
people 集合名词，指“多人”。 Many people like music. 许多人喜欢音乐。（错误：Many peoples like music. ）
学会运用34: Neil Armstrong was the first _________（人）to walk on the moon.
学会运用35: Please don’t tell your __________ (person) information to strangers.
学会运用36: She has a playful ____________ (personal) and always brings joy to the group.
学会表达37: 穿蓝衣服的那个人是我的老师。
The _________ _________ _________ is my teacher.
person
personal
personality
person in blue
12 thought /θ t/ n. 想法；主意（教材P7）
(观察)· I tried to collect my thoughts but I was too excited.
我试图集中注意力，但我太兴奋了。
· He always has some deep thoughts about life.
他总是对生活有一些深刻的思考。
· Sandy thought hard, and at last she came up with an idea. 桑迪苦苦思索，最后她想出了一个主意。
· It was very thoughtful of you to send the flowers.
你送花来，想得真周到。
归纳拓展
thought 作为可数名词，表示“想法或主意”，加后缀-ful 构成形容词thoughtful，意为“周到的；体贴的”。
构成的短语有：have a thought（有一个想法）； share a thought（分享一个想法）等。
thought 是动词think 的过去式和过去分词。
thought 强调思考的过程和结果；
idea 侧重指一个人的想法、主意、观念或对事物的理解等。
学会运用38: She has some deep __________ (thought) on the meaning of life.
学会运用39: She is a __________ (thought) friend, and always listens carefully to me.
学会表达40: 她最新的书反映了她对现代社会的思考。
Her latest book shows __________ __________ __________ the modern society.
thoughts
thoughtful
her thoughts
on
学会表达41: 他们不同意彼此，因为他们有不同的想法。
They don’t agree with each other because they have __________ __________.
different thoughts
make you happy 使你快乐（教材P7）
(观察)· The teacher made the students clean the classroom.
老师让学生们打扫教室。
· The movie made the children excited.
这部电影让孩子们很兴奋。
· Hard work made her a successful person.
努力工作使她成为了一个成功的人。
探究二 核心短语
· She made her voice heard in the meeting.
她在会议上让她的声音被听到。
· The teacher made the students in a line.
老师让学生们站成一排。
归纳拓展
使役动词 make 表示“使某人做某事”或“使某事发生”，以下是其常见用法：
1. make + 宾语 + 动词原形（不带to 的不定式）
使某人做某事，强调“强制或促使”。
2. make + 宾语 + 形容词
使某人/ 某物处于某种状态
3. make + 宾语 + 名词
使某人/ 某物成为……
4. make + 宾语 + 过去分词
使某事被做（通常用于被动意义）
5. make + 宾语 + 介词短语
使某人/ 某物处于某个位置或某种状态
学会运用1: The little dog makes me _________ (feel) happy.
学会运用2: My pet puppy made the whole house _________ a mess while I was out.
学会表达3:我喜欢这些规则，因为它们能让我变得更好。
I like these rules, because they can _________ _________ _________ .
feel
in
make
me better

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