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译林版英语（2024）八年级上册期末学情评估卷
(满分：120分 考试时间：120分)
I.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. —You see, the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller.
—The problem is so ________ . We need to take action right away.
A. serious B. popular C. strong D. heavy
( )2. After the natural disaster, we should do everything we can ________ the people in danger.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
( )3. Balanced diets are just as ________ as regular exercise in our daily life.
A. important B. more important
C. the most important D. less important
( )4. Trees can reduce dust. ________, they can provide home for animals, too.
A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Anyway
( )5. When facing danger, we need to _______ and find ways to protect ourselves.
A. look down B. calm down
C. break down D. fall down
( )6. Yesterday my father ________ an invitation to a party this Sunday from his workmate, but he had no time to go so he didn’t ________ it.
A. received; accept B. accepted; receive
C. accepted; accept D. received; receive
( )7. The teachers told the students ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A. to not swim B. not swim
C. not to swim D. not swimming
( )8. Not only his friends but also he, with his parents, ________ a great time ________ water sports now.
A. has; playing B. are having; to play
C. have; to play D. is having; playing
( )9. —Sandy, what is your plan for the coming winter holiday
—Pardon I’m sorry. I ________ about something else.
A. think B. thought
C. am thinking D. was thinking
( )10. —Dad, I read a magazine about wild animals today. Some of them are now in danger.
— ________! It’s time for us to take action to protect them.
A. Hurry up B. What a pity
C. I hope so D. With pleasure
II. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, I am Maggie and I am a big red maple tree (枫树) in the center of Central Park in New York. Every part of me looks 11 . I love seeing all the people stop, stare at me, and say, “That tree is beautiful.” Those 12 make me feel special.
One noon, I see a 13 heading my way. I can hear all the frightening sounds nearing, but the most frightening one is the sound of almost half of my bark (树皮) being torn off (撕掉). I feel 14 . What will people think when they walk up to a worn-down (磨损的) tree in the 15 of Central Park Will they hate me and cut me down These thoughts make my branches ache. The wind is blowing hard and the rain is falling heavily. I am crying 16 I am not so beautiful as I used to be.
About five hours later, when the strong wind and the heavy rain die down, a nice opossum family come to me and ask if they can spend the 17 in one of my holes. The baby opossum is so cute that I can’t 18 . Soon, round two of the storm comes. It 19 another part of my bark, 20 it doesn’t worry me so much as I have a distraction (分散注意力的事物) — the opossum family. Other animals see my 21 . act and come to me, too. Even though I feel great for 22 all the animals, I still haven’t completely forgotten about what people might think about my 23 . Instead of cutting me down, people 24 me even more for sheltering all those animals from the terrible weather. I 25 understand that “beautiful” can refer to more than just physical appearance. It can describe qualities such as kindness, intelligence, or the way something makes you feel. Beauty is subjective (主观的) and can be found in many different things, not just in looks.
( )11. A. straight B. perfect C. active D. colourful
( )12. A. noises B. trees C. answers D. words
( )13. A. wind B. rain C. storm D. fog
( )14. A. angry B. worried C. bored D. surprised
( )15. A. front B. corner C. middle D. back
( )16. A. while B. since C. until D. if
( )17. A. morning B. noon C. night D. holiday
( )18. A. reply B. record C. report D. refuse
( )19. A. picks out B. looks for C. falls into D. tears off
( )20. A. but B. and C. so D. or
( )21. A. warm B. sudden C. cold D. strange
( )22. A. feeding B. fighting C. catching D. protecting
( )23. A. qualities B. looks C. duties D. abilities
( )24. A. love B. know C. water D. help
( )25. A. sometimes B. always C. finally D. hardly
III. 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Health First Aid Courses
WHO: For any community member, volunteer, or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people.
WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to help young people actively experience a mental health crisis (危机).
WHEN:
May 7th &14th 5 p.m.-9 p.m. must attend both
June 5th 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m. 30 minutes’ lunch break
June 17th 9 a.m.-4:30 p.m. working lunch
Address: Green Ave. Public Library
Registration (登记): http:// OR send an e-mail to Mr. Brown@ highschools.org OR visit Mr. Brown’s office in the Public Library.
WHY: 1 in 10 persons may feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks.
Young people who have a person to go to for help are less likely (可能的) to hurt themselves. We offer the training at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health.
( )26. The courses are for ________ .
A. primary school students
B. volunteers over 18 years old
C. all the doctors D. parents only
( )27. The course on June 5th lasts ________.
A. 30 minutes B. 8 hours C. 8.5 hours D. 7.5 hours
( )28. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. you can take the course only on May 14th
B. 90% of people may feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks
C. you don’t need to pay for the course
D. young people like to hurt people
B
If you find yourself feeling a little less cheerful than you were when days are going from summer to autumn, it’s not your imagination; there is a science-backed reason that you’re more likely to feel down in the cooler months.
“It’s real,” said Kathryn Roecklein, an associate professor in the University of Pittsburgh. “The changes don’t always affect (影响) everyone in the same way,” she added. But seasonal mood (情绪) changes often include less energy, feeling less social, losing interest in favorite activities and changes in sleep—you may have trouble sleeping or want to sleep more than usual.
There are a lot of reasons why our moods tend to change with the season, but a big factor is ________. “The hours of a day, which are shortest in winter and longest in summer, are the main reason,” said Roecklein. Sunsets are on their way to getting earlier and earlier as soon as autumn begins, so it’s not surprising if you feel those mood changes around the same time.
One key point to remember about the “winter blues” is that it’s NOT something we cannot overcome (克服). Here are a few things you can do. First, get yourself bathed in the sun. A walk outside in the sun in the morning will surely make you feel better. Second, eat right. Try more fruits, vegetables and drink plenty of water. Besides, make time for your friends. It is said that a good chat with your best friends makes your day.
( )29. The second paragraph tells us ________.
A. that changes in sleep mean you want to sleep more
B. what activities lead you to seasonal mood changes
C. what problems you may have with seasonal mood changes
D. that your favorite activities make you less social
( )30. Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 3
A. Wind. B. Light. C. Time. D. Food.
( )31. What does the underlined phrase “winter blues” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Feeling down in winter.
B. Loving thick blue clothes.
C. Painting houses blue in winter.
D. Listening to blues in winter.
( )32. People are advised to do the following EXCEPT ________.
A. drink more water
B. go out to have a sun bath
C. meet their friends
D. read a book recommended by a friend
C
It’s easy to think “that will never happen to me,” but natural disasters are becoming both more common (常见的) and serious. Millions of families face floods, tornadoes and other natural disasters every year. In Australia, for example, its wildfires from 2019 to 2020 were caused by the high temperature and a drought (干旱). They took away the lives of hundreds of people and billions of animals.
While you can’t stop disasters from happening, you can stay safe during one if you know what to do.
Flood
Floods can happen very suddenly. Flood water can be deeper than it looks. It can carry you away, so stay away! Glass, snakes, and dirty things can be in flood water, so don’t drink it even if you are thirsty.
Tornado
A tornado happens during some storms. If there’s a tornado warning, go someplace, such as a small and sturdy (结实的) bathroom, which is safe from the wind and flying things. Remember to keep away from windows or anything heavy that might fall on you.
Earthquake
You should move away from things that might fall. Get down under something that’s strong if you can’t rush out of the building right away. Protect your neck and head with your arm. If you’re outside, go to an open space. Stay away from trees or anything that might fall over and hurt you.
Bushfire
Bushfires, also known as wildfires, are common across the world during the scorching days. It is important that you try to stay calm. Some fires can start so quickly that they threaten (威胁) homes and lives within minutes, so your safest choice is always to leave early.
( )33. The writer talks about Australian wildfires to show ________.
A. wildfires are far away from us
B. Australians are now in great danger
C. high temperature and a drought cause wildfires
D. natural disasters are becoming more and more serious
( )34. What does the underlined word “scorching” mean
A. Stormy. B. Rainy. C. Hot. D. Cold.
( )35. When disasters happen, what can we do to keep safe
A. Stay away from windows when a tornado comes.
B. Drink flood water if we are thirsty when a flood happens.
C. Stop moving and wait for other people’s help in a bushfire.
D. Stay under the trees after getting out of buildings in an earthquake.
( )36. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. Why Natural Disasters Happen
B. How to Keep Safe in Natural Disasters
C. What Natural Disasters Bring to Humans
D. How to Name Different Natural Disasters
D
All living things on Earth need water to live, so water is very important. In fact, the water on Earth is moving around all the time. The water cycle (循环) is a natural course that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to Earth again. This course allows water to move from one part of Earth to another. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active in summer at the mouth of the Yangtze River. In this article, we will explore the water cycle and discuss its importance for Earth.
The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to Earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow.
The water cycle plays an important part in protecting our Earth’s climate. It keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought (旱灾). Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our Earth cool.
The water cycle is also an important natural course that keeps our planet alive because it’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better ways to protect our Earth. And that is a duty we should take on.
( )37. The water cycle might be most active in ________ at the mouth of the Yangtze River.
A. January B. April C. July D. December
( )38. Which facts of the following are true according to the passage
① Water vapour can keep our Earth warm.
②Water returns to Earth in only one form.
③Water vapour becomes clouds when it cools down.
④ There may be some disasters without water vapour.
A. ③④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ①④
( )39. What’s the structure of this passage (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...)
( )40. In the last paragraph, the writer wants us to ________.
A. save water B. protect our Earth
C. get close to nature D. protect plants and animals
第二节：阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do 41. ________
Plant Trees
The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. 42. _______They provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioners.
Save Water
43. ________ What we should do is to save water. Reduce the time we take a bath. The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap.
44. ________
We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car. It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a contribution to protecting the environment.
Reduce Food Waste
Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. 45. ________ We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.
We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better.
A. Water is life.B. Limit Car UseC. Turn off computers and lights which are not in use.D. Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.E. Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment.F. Use plastic bags instead of shopping baskets when we go shopping.G. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (一代).
IV. 根据句意及汉语提示、音标、首字母或英文释义写单词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
46. She is the same __________ (身高) as her sister.
47. I will take a French __________(课程) because learning a foreign language is fun.
48. The number of tourists __________ (增加) every summer.
49. You can have your money back if you do not accept our new __________ (产品). However, we hope that you will give it a try.
50. Cooking a delicious meal for my family is really __________ /'s tsfa /.
51. Call 120 in an e to get medical help quickly.
52. The teacher w the students not to swim in the deep river.
53. Students should try to solve math problems as carefully as possible to a . mistakes.
54. With great e , the firefighters saved all the people in the burning building.
55. She __________ (to succeed in doing something difficult) to finish her homework before midnight.
V. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Asia Is the Star of the BBC’s New Nature Series
The BBC is famous for its nature shows, and it does one about Asia nowadays. This seven-part new documentary series, called Asia, takes viewers across its beautiful 56. _________ (nature) world. Matthew Wright is one of the show’s producers. What does he have to say about it
Why did you want to make this series
The BBC 57. _________ (make) a great series called Seven Worlds, One Planet five years ago. Only one of them was about Asia, and that was not enough. Our team decided to fill that gap. We collected many stories and spent four years finishing the series. We are 58. _________ (true) happy with our work.
What is your favourite part in the series
The beginning is amazing. It shows grey reef sharks (灰礁鲨) chasing a group of Moorish idols (镰鱼). Our team is 59. _________ first in the world to film the part. We put some lively music to it, and that’s a good start to a great story.
Were there any interesting stories during filming
Once, we went to Xizang 60. _________ (record) the life of chirus (藏羚羊). While we 61. _________ (look) for them, our cameraman, Jacky Poon, saw a wolf following some. It ran after them for hours before 62. _________ (hunt) the weakest one down. It was one of 63. _________ (wonderful) hunt events. We were lucky.
What can viewers learn from this series
I hope viewers 64. _________ (see) Asia in a new way. Its wildlife is just as 65._________ (colour) as anywhere else, and it has many amazing things. I hope Asia’s beauty is top of mind when people talk about nature in the future.
VI. 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
What makes you work hard Having your own dreams is useful. Good sleep also helps. But the fact is, having a plant on your desk can be good for your work as well.
Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, has his own small company. One day, his wife told him to pick out some plants and put them on his workers’ desks.
Robinson didn’t trust the idea at first. What could plants do He thought they might just catch workers’ eyes. But he decided to try out the idea.
First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked his workers to make a small note with their own names on it. Then, each worker put the note on the plant he chose and took it back to his own desk.
To his surprise, Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along (相处) much better than before.
It could be because his workers made “friendship” with their plants. They took good care of their plants, and then, took good care of their work. Plants can help to have a relaxing feeling as well.
What about you Are there any plants in your classroom If not, you might ask your teacher about this. Put some plants in your classroom.
66. Can good sleep make people work harder
____________________________________________________________________
67. Who told Robinson the idea about plants
____________________________________________________________________
68. What did Robinson think of plants at first
____________________________________________________________________
69. How did the workers make “friendship” with their plants
____________________________________________________________________
70. Why does the writer advise you to put plants in your classroom
____________________________________________________________________
VII.书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是Andy，你校的Wildlife Protection Club正在招募新成员，请你根据提示，用英语写一封申请信。
自身情况 八年级学生，乐于助人；喜爱冬季，可以堆雪人、 打雪仗；
目的 热爱大自然，想要更多地了解动物，保护它们；
观点 人类砍伐森林导致自然灾害多发，动物处境危险，……
时间及联系方式 每周日下午可以参加活动，联系方式：0510-53574589或者Andy@。
要求：1.必须包括所有要点，结构合理，字迹工整，并适当发挥；
2.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
3.不要出现真实的学校名和学生姓名；
4.词数90左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join Wildlife Protection Club. _________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Andy
学情评估 参考答案
I. 1~5 ACABB 6~10 ACDDB
II. 11~15 BDCBC 16~20 BCDDA 21~25 ADBAC
III. 第一节：26~28 BBC 29~32 CBAD 33~36 DCAB 37~40 CACB
第二节：41~45 EGABD
IV. 46. height 47. course 48. increases
49. product 50. satisfying 51. emergency
52. warns 53. avoid 54. effort 55. managed
V. 56. natural 57. made 58. truly
59. the 60. to record 61. were looking
62. hunting 63. the most wonderful 64. will see 65. colourful
VI. 66. Yes, it can./ Yes.
67. His wife.
68. He thought they might just catch workers’ eye.
69. By taking good care of their plants.
70. Because plants can help people work harder, get along better and have a relaxing feeling.
VII. 范文：
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join Wildlife Protection Club. My name is Andy. I’m an eighth-grade student. I am always ready to help others. I love winter because I can make snowmen and have snowball fights. I love nature. I want to know more about animals and protect them. Human deforestation leads to frequent natural disasters, and animals are in danger. So their number is getting smaller and smaller. I can take part in activities every Sunday afternoon. My phone number is 0510-53574589 and my email address is Andy@.
Yours sincerely,
Andy

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