资源简介

(共12张PPT)
Word power
Unit 2 School life
The suffixes -ish, -ian, -ese and -n are added to nouns to make adjectives or new nouns. They are often used to make country names (nouns) into nationalities (adjectives) and languages (nouns).
Millie is good at English. =Millie is good at the language spoken in England.
I love Italian / 't li n/ food.=I love the food of ltaly.
Tomoya is Japanese.=Tomoya is from Japan.
l am learning to speak Russian.=I am learning to speak the language of Russia.
Country Nationality (adj. ) or
language(n. ) Country Nationality (adj. ) or
language(n. )
Canada Canadian China Chinese
Hungary Hungarian Vietnam Vietnamese
America American Sweden Swedish
South Africa South African Spain Spanish
A Daniel is reading an article about an international school in plete the text with the correct adjectives or nouns.
I go to an international / nt 'n n l/ school in Vietnam with students from all over the world. I am from the USA so I speak (1) __________ , but in my class, there are students from Vietnam, and they are teaching me to speak (2) ____________ .
~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~
作伴随状语
English
Vietnamese
We also have students from Italy, and I am very lucky because they are teaching me to cook (3) __________ food. There is also a (4) __________ student from Moscow and a (5) __________ student from Beijing. My best friend is a student from Canada. He speaks English, but some (6) __________ speak French. This summer, I’m planning a vacation /ve 'ke n, v 'ke n/ to Spain, so I can practice my (7) __________ .
Italian
Russian
Chinese
Canadians
Spanish
1 -ish（形容词后缀）
表示“具有某种特征”或“稍微，有些”；用在名词或动词后，构成形容词。foolish（愚蠢的，源于 fool）；childish（孩子气的，源于 child）；reddish（略带红色的，源于 red）。
探究 构词法
后缀-ish，-ian，-ese 和 -n
2 -ian（名词后缀）
表示“某国/ 地区的人”或“某种职业/ 信仰的人”；用在名词或形容词后，构成名词。Canadian（加拿大人，源于 Canada）； vegetarian（素食者，源于vegetable）。
3 -ese（名词后缀）
表示“某国/ 地区的人”或“某国/ 地区的语言”；用于名词后，构成名词。Chinese（中国人/ 汉语，源于China）；Japanese（日本人/ 日语，源于 Japan）。
4 -n（多功能后缀）
作为名词后缀时，常表示“场所、状态或抽象概念”；用在形容词或动词后，构成名词。 citizen（公民，源于city）； warden（看守人，源于动词 ward）
归纳拓展
-ian vs. -ese：两者均可表国籍，但 -ian 更通用（如
Canadian），而 -ese 多用于东亚地区（如 Chinese）。
-ish 的灵活性：除形容词外，偶尔用于名词（如 English 中的 -ish 表“英格兰的”）。
学会运用1: The game is fun but a little __________ (child).
学会运用2: The __________ (俄罗斯人) speaks English well.
学会运用3: __________ (city) should help keep the city clean.
学会表达4: 中国人通过握手相互问好。
__________________________________________
childish
Russian
Citizens
The Chinese greet each other by shaking hands.

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