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巴中市普通高中2022级“三诊”考试
英语试题
(满分120分 100分钟完卷)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the books that often appear on high-school reading lists for 12th-grade students, and are often discussed in greater depth in college literature courses. The books on this list are important introductions to world literature.
The Seagull
By Anton Chekhov
Price: $40.4
The book is a scene-of-life read set in the Russian countryside at the end of the 19th century. All characters are dissatisfied with their lives. Some want love. Some want success. No one, however, ever seems to get happiness. Some people view The Seagull as a tragic (悲剧的) play about always unhappy people. Others see it as a humorous and bitter book, making fun of humans' foolishness.
Candide
By Voltaire
Price: $48.6
Voltaire offers his view of society in Candide. The book was published in 1759, and it is often considered the author's most important work. A simple-minded young man, Candide is sure his world is the best of all worlds, but a trip around the world opens his eyes about what he believes to be true.
Jane Eyre
By Charlotte Bronte
Price: $128.6
Charlotte Bronte's heroine was one of the first in English literature to serve as first-person narrator (讲述者) of her own life story. Jane falls in love with a rich man, Rochester, but on her own terms, and only after he has proven himself worthy of her.
The Bluest Eye
By Toni Morrison
It tells a story of Pecola Breedlove, a young African American girl who dreams of having blue eyes-a sign of acceptance in a world ruled by white conceptions of beauty.
1. What are the characteristics of the The Seagull
A. The characters live a satisfying life.
B. People's viewpoints on it differ significantly.
C. Every character ultimately makes their dreams true.
D. It focuses on American life in the final years of the 1800s.
2. What changed Candide's view of the world
A. A book he came across unexpectedly.
B. A dream he experienced in his sleep.
C. A misfortune he encountered in life.
D. A global journey.
3. Which would you choose if you want to read a story about a girl who wants to be beautiful
A. The Bluest Eye. B. The Seagull. C. Jane Eyre. D. Candide.
B
On her 53rd birthday, Debra Ferrell received the usual well-wishes on Facebook, but she also got some unusual messages. One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older brother, autistic (自闭症) and nonverbal, was struggling with grief. They were reaching out to Ferrell, seeking any possible support. "Could you bring him some comfort " they asked with deep sadness.
Ferrell's heart ached when she read the message. She knew she had to do something. She sent them a wind chime (风铃) with the message "Listen to the wind and know that I am near." written on the clapper. It now hangs in the four-year-old's bedroom, where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants. Ferrell says, "I hope it brings him some comfort. Sometimes, a small gesture can mean the world to someone going through a tough time."
This is not the first time that Ferrell decided to give gifts for her birthday. In fact, for her 47th birthday in 2014, she founded Love with Skin On, an organization devoted to doing good deeds near her home in Roanoke, Virginia, and beyond. Its motto is simple: Be Love, Do Stuff. "I believe that small acts of kindness can make a big difference," Ferrell explains. "It's amazing to see the joy on people's faces when you do something unexpected for them."
To celebrate her 53rd birthday, Ferrell decided to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month. She put out a call on her Facebook page, asking for information on people who could use a little help. Over the years, she has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers, some found through Facebook callouts, others with help from her grandkids. In another act of giving, she shares her favourite inexpensive and creative gift ideas on Pinterest for others to use. Her grandkids often join her on these missions, making it a family affair. "It's amazing to see the joy on people's faces," she says. "And it's even more rewarding when my grandkids are involved. They learn the value of kindness and compassion."
Ferrell funds all these acts of kindness herself. She buys gift cards, makes pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs, sends care packages, and even covers the gas to deliver these surprises. Her family often gives her extra birthday cash, jokingly warning her not to spend it on others, but she always does. "I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year and was like YESSS!" she says with a laugh. "It's my party, and I'll give if I want to!"
4. On Deba Ferrell's 53rd birthday, what did she receive
A. Invitations to give a speech at a community event.
B. Beautiful birthday gifts from Love with Skin On.
C. Unique birthday wishes with moving stories.
D. Messages calling for help.
5. What does Deba Ferrell do on Pinterest
A. She lets her grandkids participate in family activities.
B. She introduces innovative ideas.
C. She buys presents for strangers.
D. She distributes care packages.
6. What description matches Deba Ferrell most accurately
A. Warm-hearted and generous.
B. Aggressive and demanding.
C. Modest and cautious.
D. Logical and cold.
7. What meaning does the story express
A. The significance of founding organizations.
B. The pleasure of giving expensive gifts.
C. The power of small acts of kindness.
D. The desire for social media fame.
C
Scientists have discovered a new and renewable source of water on the moon for future explorers in lunar samples from a Chinese mission.
Water was stored in tiny glass beads (珠子) in the lunar dirt where meteorite (陨石) impacts occur. These shiny, multicolored glass beads were in samples returned from the moon by China in 2020. The beads range in size from the width of one hair to several hairs; the water content was just a very small part of that, according to Hui HeJiu of Nanjing University, who took part in the study.
Since there are billions if not trillions of these impact beads, that could amount to substantial amounts of water, but mining it would be tough, according to the team. "Yes, it will require lots and lots of glass beads. There are lots and lots of beads on the moon," said Hui in an email.
"These beads could continually yield water thanks to the constant bombardment by hydrogen in the solar wind. The findings are based on 32 glass beads randomly selected from lunar dirt returned from the Chang' e 5 moon mission. Therefore, more samples will be studied," said Hui.
These impact beads are everywhere, the result of the cooling of melted material pushed out by incoming space rocks. Water could be got by heating the beads, possibly by future robotic missions. "More studies are needed to determine whether this would be feasible and, if so, whether the water would be safe to drink. This shows water can be recharged on the moon's surface……a new water reservoir on the moon," said Hui.
Previous studies found water in glass beads formed by lunar volcanic activities, based on samples returned by the Apollo moonwalkers more than a half-century ago. These, too, could provide water not only for use by future crews, but for rocket fuel.
8. Why is it tough to collect water from the glass beads on the moon
A. The temperature of the beads is high.
B. The beads are extremely tough to break.
C. The beads are so tiny that they are invisible.
D. The beads contain only a tiny amount of water.
9. Why are glass beads constantly producing water
A. Because of the continuous hydrogen from the solar wind.
B. Because of the huge number of glass beads on the moon.
C. Because of the influence of meteorite.
D. Because of glass beads getting hot.
10. What does Hui intend to express in paragraph 5
A. Researchers must conduct further investigations about water on the moon.
B. The moon's water resources should be used to create electrical energy.
C. The water on the moon could be accessible to explorers someday.
D. The moon's water is collected in a reservoir.
11. Which title fits the passage best
A. Scientists Carried out an Investigation about Water On The Moon
B. China Achieved Lunar Sample Collection Successfully
C. Glass Beads Could Serve as Water Storage Containers
D. Scientists Has Found Water in Lunar Glass Beads
D
According to Dr. John Swaddle, a professor at the Institute for Integrative Conservation at William & amp; Mary,hundreds of millions of birds die every year from window collisions (碰撞).
However, if you put decals (贴花纸) or colorful stickers outside of your windows, the birds are more likely to see the barrier and therefore avoid it. Remember: never inside your window; always outside of your window.
"Double-glazed (双层的) windows reflect a lot of light, especially when you view them from a slight angle, as a flying bird would do," Swaddle told Salon. He is the corresponding author of a recent study which tries to figure out how this basic reality of physics impacts on a bird's experience as it flies near a standard window. For their experiment, researchers had birds perform repeated and controlled flight trials near windows with film (薄膜) products, BirdShades film and Haverkamp film, respectively.
"In our collision avoidance trials, BirdShades increased window avoidance by 47% and the Haverkamp increased avoidance by 39%. But neither product was effective when the films were applied to the internal surface of windows," the authors concluded.
When breaking down the problem of avoiding window collisions from a bird's point of view, Swaddle explained, "The light and reflected imagery from the external surface of the glass is sufficient to obscure a film or decal that is stuck to the inner surface from being seen clearly."
If you want to protect birds from easily avoidable deaths without buying window film products, there are other solutions. Swaddle recommended "pleasing fritted glass that could be used in new construction and which is also bird-friendly". Besides, he notes that screens can be helpful as well, not only by limiting reflectiveness but by providing birds with a cushion if they make impact. It is also possible to use everyday household objects to signal to birds that there are barriers—netting, bits of string, colorful stickers, and paint. These can all be used to this effect.
12. What can we do to reduce bird window collisions
A. Decorating the inside of windows with decals.
B. Applying stickers to the outside of windows.
C. Selecting windows with two layers of glass.
D. Keeping windows closed at night.
13. What are the researchers trying to figure out in their experiments
A. The effective ways to avoid collisions.
B. The eco-friendly glass and films designed for birds.
C. The relationship between light bounce and bird window collisions.
D. The responses of birds when they suddenly hitting the shiny windows.
14. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "obscure" in Paragraph 5
A. Apply. B. Shade. C. Preserve. D. Discover.
15. What could we learn from the last paragraph
A. Solutions to prevent birds from hitting windows.
B. Methods to lower the cost of windows.
C. Eco-friendly glass materials.
D. Bird-attracting objects.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Push yourselves beyond the limits
Limits are blocks between you and your success. You will face great resistance when attempting to break through the limits. It could be fear, lack of confidence, physical disabilities, and mental block. If you desire a life of success, you must face the resistance and push yourself beyond the limits. 16. _________ Here are tips for you to succeed.
17. _________ Don't wait for external motivation to make the first move. Discover your inner motivation! It could be a motivational video, articles, TED Talks, or quotes. Ensure it is something that fills you with passion and drive to get things done. Inspiration can push you forward.
Take on a little more than you think you can. Pushing past your limits means taking on newer, harder challenges. If you're not challenging yourself to do bigger and better things regularly, you're only working within what you already can do. 18. _________
Work on your goals a little each day. Chances are great that you need to build your empire brick by brick. That takes time and regular effort. 19. _________ That is, there is not a day that you don't work on your big goals, at least a little bit. It can be fifteen minutes dedicated to doing one small thing that will get you closer to that big thing you want to accomplish.
Find someone who supports you and encourages you to keep going. 20. _________ Having someone to support you can balance out the impact of any negative thinking that may limit you. It could be a life coach, friend, parent, or your wife or husband. They can help you make the push you need to get out of your comfort zone.
A. If you don't do this, your goals and dreams will remain out of reach.
B. Even small help makes a big difference when facing challenges.
C. That's just standing still without making any real progress.
D. A smart strategy is to follow the "No Zero Days" rule.
E. Progress comes step by step.
F. Find what truly excites you.
G. Motivate yourself.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
When I studied in my high school, I did an experiment about how the temperature affected the growth of a plant. That experiment made me 21. _________ that science teaches us the domino effect (多米诺效应) in the environment. It teaches people our 22. _________ so we know where we are from. That day I 23. _________ decided to be a scientist and that will be my greatest ambition in life. Ever since that day I have studied harder 24. _________ in all my science-related subjects. After school I do much research on how I can become a 25. _________ scientist in the future.
One of my 26. _________ in becoming a scientist is Barbara McClintock. She has been awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. At 25 she already had her PhD in botany and after that she started her 27. _________ as the leader in the development of maize cytogenetics (玉米细胞遗传学) and she was 28. _________ to that research for the rest of her life.
If I am lucky and given the 29. _________ to achieve my ambition as a scientist, I want to be like Doctor McClintock. She 30. _________ something that helped the other scientists 31. _________ the thing about genetics that did not just help her generation but also the future generation.
I know I will be able to achieve my 32. _________ as long as I put my heart and perseverance into it. If I am lucky enough to achieve my goal, I will share my 33. _________ with all the kids who also love science and want to become scientists. My future will be as 34. _________ as the stars in the night sky. My future is still far but I will make the most of all in the 35. _________ to achieve my greatest ambition of becoming a scientist.
21. A. recognize B. suspect C. treasure D. wonder
22. A. root B. school C. study D. development
23. A. lazily B. easily C. resolutely D. partly
24. A. potentially B. particularly C. separately D. suitably
25. A. popular B. content C. outstanding D. careful
26. A. persuasions B. creations C. generations D. inspirations
27. A. experience B. career C. science D. compliment
28. A. addicted B. dedicated C. attached D. linked
29. A. freedom B. reason C. opportunity D. privilege
30. A. scheduled B. heard C. predicted D. discovered
31. A. figure out B. head out C. carry out D. stand out
32. A. reward B. fame C. platform D. ambition
33. A. determination B. information C. fortune D. brightness
34. A. qualified B. shining C. brave D. proud
35. A. mind B. lecture C. heart D. present
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dujiangyan is the 36. _________ (old) man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. Built over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering 37. _________ (achieve) is still used today.
In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered 38. _________ regular floods 39. _________ (cause) by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find 40. _________ effective solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing 41. _________ (natural). Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making 42. _________ suitable for farming.
Once the system 43. _________ (finish), no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams 44._________ the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, 45. _________ (enable) ecosystem (生态系统) and fish populations to exist in harmony.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
中国春节申遗成功，世界各地的网友热烈讨论中国非遗文化。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim对中国文化非常感兴趣，他想深入了解除春节之外的其他非遗项目，请你回复邮件。
内容包括：
(1)感到自豪；
(2)介绍一项其他非遗项目(如京剧、剪纸、书法等)；
(3)邀请来中国体验。
Dear Tim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a Saturday. I can't recall if the weather was sunny or cloudy, hot or cold, warm or chilly, but I distinctly remember it was a weekend day since the mall was packed with people.
I was accompanying my mother that day. Being short and skinny, she tends to go unnoticed in crowds because she is ordinary.
On that day we wandered down the avenue, stealing brief glimpses of window boutiques (精品店) while we understand our shopping would be minimal, just like always. I recall looking up at the passersby as we made our way down the street. Ladies wore five-inch heels (高跟鞋) that clicked importantly on the floor and bright, luxury clothing. A sense of discomfort began to grow in my heart. I tried to push it out, but once it took root it refused to go. It got more unbearable with every second until I could deny it no longer; I was ashamed of my mother.
It was evident we were in a high-class neighborhood—the luxurious surroundings left no doubt about that. We lived in a small, overpriced apartment located at the county border that Mom had specifically picked for its reputable schools. As I looked at the passers-by and then turned accusing eyes on Mom. I realized for the first time that we didn't belong there. I could see the deep wrinkles around Mom's eyes and mouth. She wore cheap, old clothes, and shoes with the soles (鞋底) worn down. Exhaustion showed in her eyes from working long hours to make ends meet, while premature gray streaks ran through her hair. Staring at her, I felt a pang of shame.
There was nothing extraordinary about my mom's looks, but at that particular moment, her plainness made her stand out. Saying I'd meet her at the clothes store around the corner, I hurried away to the bathroom. I didn't want to be seen with her, although there was no one important around to see me anyway. When I finally made my way to the store with hesitant steps, I found that Mom wasn't there.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I had no choice but to look for her in other stores in the area.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Faced with my mother's offer, I felt ashamed of my own thoughts.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
巴中市普通高中2022级“三诊”考试
英语参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1. 细节理解题。根据The Seagull部分的Some people view The Seagull as a tragic play about always unhappy people. Others see it as a humorous and bitter book, making fun of humans' foolishness. (有些人认为《海鸥》是一部关于不幸的人的悲剧。其他人则认为这是一本幽默而苦涩的书，嘲笑人类的愚蠢。)可知，有人把这本书看成是不幸的人的悲剧，有人把它看成是对人类愚蠢的嘲弄。由此可知，《海鸥》的特别之处是人们对此有不同的看法。故选B
2. 细节理解题。根据Candide部分的A simple-minded young man, Candide is sure his world is the best of all worlds, but a trip around the world opens his eyes about what he believes to be true. (Candide是一个头脑简单的年轻人，他坚信自己的世界是世界上最好的，但一次环球旅行让他看到了他所相信的真实。)可知，是一次环球旅行让Candide改变了对美好世界的看法。故选D
3.推理判断题。根据The Bluest Eye部分的It tells a story of Pecola Breedlove, a young African American girl who dreams of having blue eyes-a sign of acceptance in a world ruled by white conceptions of beauty. (它讲述了一个年轻的非裔美国女孩佩科拉·布里德洛夫的故事，她梦想拥有一双蓝眼睛——这是一个被白人美的观念所统治的世界所接受的标志。)可知，这是一本关于一个女孩想把眼睛变成白人认为的美丽的蓝眼睛的故事。由此可推知，如果你想读一个关于梦想变漂亮的女孩的故事，你会选择The Bluest Eye这本书。故选A
B
4.细节理解题。根据第一段On her 53rd birthday, Debra Ferrell received the usual well-wishes on Facebook, but she also got some unusual messages. One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older brother, autistic (自闭症) and nonverbal, was struggling with grief. They were reaching out to Ferrell, seeking any possible support. "Could you bring him some comfort " they asked with deep sadness. (在她53岁生日那天，黛布拉·费雷尔在脸书上收到了通常的祝福，但她也收到了一些不寻常的消息。其中一个是关于明尼苏达州的一个家庭，他们刚刚因为癌症失去了四岁的儿子。他的哥哥患有自闭症，不会说话，正在与悲伤作斗争。他们正在联系费雷尔，寻求任何可能的支持。“你能给他一些安慰吗？”他们悲伤地问。)可知，Ferrell在生日那天收到了请求帮助的消息。故选D
5.推理判断题。根据第四段In another act of giving, she shares her favourite inexpensive and creative gift ideas on Pinterest for others to use. (在另一种捐赠行为中，她在Pinterest上分享了她最喜欢的廉价创意礼物想法，供他人使用。)可知, Deba Ferrell在Pinterest上分享创新想法。故选B
6. 推理判断题。根据第四段To celebrate her 53rd birthday, Ferrell decided to commit53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month. (为了庆祝她的53岁生日，费雷尔决定在出生月底前随机做出53件善举。)以及最后一段Fernelll funds all these acts of kindness herself. She buys gift cards, makes pay-it-for ward purchases at drive-throughs, sends care packages, and even covers the gas to deliver these surprises. (费雷尔亲自资助了所有这些善举。她购买礼品卡，在免下车处进行预付费购买，发送爱心包裹，甚至支付运送这些惊喜的油费。)可知，德巴·费雷尔富有同情心且慷慨大方。故选A
7.主旨大意题。根据全文以及第二段Fernel's heart ached when she read the message. She knew she had to do something. She sent them a wind chime (风铃) with the message "Listen to the wind and know that I am near." written on the clapper. It now hangs in the four-year-old's bedroom, where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants. Ferrell says, "I hope it brings him some comfort. Sometimes, a small gesture can mean the world to someone going through a tough time." (费雷尔读到这条消息时，心里很疼。她知道她必须做点什么。她给他们发了一个风铃，上面写着“听风，知道我就在附近。”。现在，它挂在四岁孩子的卧室里，他的兄弟可以随时去听。费雷尔说：“我希望这能给他带来一些安慰。有时候，一个小小的举动对一个正在经历艰难时期的人来说可能意味着整个世界。”)可知，这个故事传达的是小小善举的力量。故选C
C
8.细节理解题。根据第二段The beads range in size from the width of one hair to several hairs; the water content was just a very small part of that, according to Hui Heliu of Nanjing University, who took part in the study. (据参与这项研究的南京大学的惠鹤九说，珠子的大小从一根头发的宽度到几根头发的宽度不等；水的含量只是其中很小的一部分。)可知，从月球上的玻璃珠中开采水是一项挑战，因为珠子里的水含量很少。故选D
9.细节理解题。根据第四段These beads could continually yield water thanks to the constant bombardment by hydrogen in the solar wind. (由于太阳风中氢的持续轰击，这些珠子可以不断地产生水。)可知，玻璃珠一直在产生水是因为太阳风中源源不断的氢。故选A
10. 推理判断题。根据第五段Water could be got by heating the beads, possibly by future robotic missions. (可以通过加热这些珠子来获得水，可能是未来机器人的任务。)以及第五段This shows water can be recharged on the moon's surface... a new water reservoir on the moon (这表明水可以在月球表面重新获得……月球上的一个新水库)可知，惠鹤九在第5段想表达探险者将来可以在月球上找到水。故选C
11. 主旨大意题。根据第二段Water was stored in tiny glass beads (珠子)in the lunar dirt where meteorite (陨石) impacts occur. These shiny, multicolored glass beads were in samples returned from the moon by China in 2020. The beads range in size from the width of one hair to several hairs; the water content was just a very small part of that, according to Hui HeJiu of Nanjing University, who took part in the study. (水被储存在陨石撞击的月球泥土中的微小玻璃珠中。这些闪亮的彩色玻璃珠是中国在2020年从月球带回的样品。据参与这项研究的南京大学的惠鹤九说，珠子的大小从一根头发的宽度到几根头发的宽度不等；水的含量只是其中很小的一部分。)结合文章主要说明科学家在月球样本中发现了一种新的、可再生的月球水源，供未来的探险家使用。科学家发现水被储存在陨石撞击的月球泥土中的微小玻璃珠中。可知，D项“在月球玻璃珠中发现了水”符合文章标题。故选D
D
12. 细节理解题。根据第二段However, if you put decals (贴花纸)or colorful stickers outside of your windows, the birds are more likely to see the barrier and therefore avoid it. (然而，如果你在窗外贴上贴纸或彩色贴纸，鸟类更有可能看到障碍物，从而避开障碍物。)可知，在窗外贴上贴纸或彩色贴纸，鸟类更有可能看到障碍物，从而避开障碍物。故选B
13. 细节理解题。根据第三段He is the corresponding author of a recent study which tries to figure out how this basic reality of physics impacts on a bird's experience as it flies near a standard window. (他是最近一项研究的通讯作者，该研究试图弄清楚这一基本物理现实如何影响鸟类在标准窗口附近飞行时的体验。)可知，实验的目的是弄清物理现象是如何影响鸟类在靠近标准窗户时的体验的，也就是光的反射和鸟类撞窗之间的联系。故选C
14. 词义猜测题。根据第五段When breaking down the problem of avoiding window collisions from a bird's point of view, Swaddle explained, "The light and reflected imagery from the external surface of the glass is sufficient to obscure a film or decal that is stuck to the inner surface from being seen clearly. (当从鸟的角度分析避免窗户碰撞的问题时, Swaddle解释道，“玻璃外表面的光线和反射图像足以obscure粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花，使其看不清。”)可知，玻璃外表面的光线和反射图像使得看不清粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花了，所以应该是遮挡住了粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花，所以obscure的意思应该是“遮挡；遮蔽：使朦胧”，和B选项意思一致。故选B
15. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段If you want to protect birds from easily avoidable deaths without buying window film products, there are other solutions. Swaddle recommended "pleasing fritted glass that could be used in new construction and which is also bird-friendly". Besides, he notes that screens can be helpful as well, not only by limiting reflectiveness but by providing birds with a cushion if they make impact. It is also possible to use everyday household objects to signal to birds that there are barriers—netting, bits of string, colorful stickers, and paint. These can all be used to this effect. (如果你想在不购买窗膜产品的情况下保护鸟类免受容易避免的死亡，还有其他解决方案。Swaddle推荐“令人愉悦的玻璃料，可以用于新建筑，也对鸟类友好”。此外，他指出，屏幕也很有帮助，不仅可以限制反射性，还可以在鸟类产生影响时为其提供缓冲。也可以用日常生活用品向鸟类发出有障碍物的信号——网、绳子、彩色贴纸和油漆。这些都可以用来达到这个效果。)可知，最后一段中Swaddle推荐了避免鸟类撞窗死亡的其他几种有效方法，比如使用家里的日常物品向鸟发出信号等。故选A
第二节
16. 联系上文题。根据空前If you desire a life of success, you must face the resistance and push yourself beyond the limits. (如果你渴望成功的生活，你必须面对阻力，推动自己超越极限。)可知，如果想要成功，一个人就得超越极限。选项A “If you don't do this, your goals and dreams will remain out of reach. (如果做不到这一点，你的目标和梦想就遥不可及。)”与上文内容一致，也就是说一个人只有超越极限才能成功。故选A
17. 联系下文题。空处为段首句，为本段主旨句。根据下文Don't wait for external motivation to make the first move. Discover your inner motivation! It could be a motivational video, articles, TED Talks, or quotes. Ensure it is something that fills you with passion and drive to get things done. Inspiration can push you forward. (不要等到外界的激励，才主动出击。发现你内心的动力！可以是励志视频、文章、TED演讲或名言。确保它能让你充满激情，有动力把事情做好。灵感可以推动你前进。)可知，本段主要建议读者要激励自己，以获得成功。选项G “Motivate yourself. (激励自己。)”与下文内容一致，可以作为主旨句。故选G
18. 联系上文题。根据上文Pushing past your limits means taking on newer, harder challenges. If you're not challenging yourself to do bigger and better things regularly, you're only working within what you already can do. (突破自己的极限意味着接受更新、更难的挑战。如果你不经常挑战自己去做更大更好的事情，你只是在你已经能做的范围内工作。)可知，上文指出不挑战自己做更大更好的事情，你就不会有进步。选项C “That's just standing still without making any real progress. (这只是在原地踏步，没有任何真正的进展。)”是对上文内容的总结。故选C
19. 联系下文题。根据下文That is, there is not a day that you don't work on your big goals, at least a little bit . It can be fifteen minutes dedicated to doing one small thing that will get you closer to that big thing you want to accomplish. (也就是说，没有一天你不为你的大目标而努力，至少是一点点。你可以花15分钟做一件小事，让你更接近你想要完成的大事情。)可知，空处指的是每天都要努力，哪怕只是一点点。选项D “A smart strategy is to follow the "No Zero Days" rule. (明智的策略是遵循“无零日”法则。)”与下文内容一致，建议读者每天都要努力。故选D
20. 联系下文题。根据下文Having someone to support you can balance out the impact of any negative thinking that may limit you. It could be a life coach, friend, parent, or your wife or husband. They can help you make the push you need to get out of your comfort zone. (有人支持你可以抵消任何可能限制你的消极思想的影响。可以是人生导师，朋友，父母，或者你的妻子或丈夫。他们可以帮助你走出你的舒适区。)可知，作者认为在面对困难时，如果身边有人帮助你，你将会更好地前进。选项B“Even small help makes a big difference when facing challenges. (面对挑战时，小小的帮助也意义重大。)”与下文内容一致。故选B
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个实验让我意识到科学教会了我们环境中的多米诺骨牌效应。A. recognize意识到；B. suspect怀疑；C. treasure珍视；D. wonder想知道。根据前文That experiment以及后文science teaches us the domino effect (多米诺效应) in the environment.结合选项可知， “实验让我意识到科学教会了我们环境中的多米诺骨牌效应”符合语境，引发后文让作者决定成为科学家。故选A
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它告诉人们我们的起源，这样我们就知道我们来自哪里。A. root起源；B. school学校；C. study学习；D. development发展。根据后文we know where we are from可知，让我们知道我们来自哪里，所以是告诉我们起源。故选A
23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天，我坚定地决定成为一名科学家，这将是我一生中最大的抱负。A. lazily怠惰地；B. easily容易地；C. resolutely坚定地；D. party部分地。根据后文Ever since that day I have studied harder 24. _________ in all my science-related subjects.可知，作者更加努力地学习，特别是在所有与科学相关的科目上，所以是坚定地想成为一名科学家。故选C
24. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我更加努力地学习，特别是在所有与科学相关的科目上。A. potentially可能地；潜在地；B. particularly特别地；C. separately分别地；D. suitably适当地。根据前文That day I 23. _________ decided to be a scientist and that will be my greatest ambition in life.可知，作者坚定的想成为一名科学家，所以他特别是在所有与科学相关的科目上会更努力地学习。故选B
25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，我做了很多关于如何在未来成为一名真正的科学家的研究。A. popular流行的；B. content满足的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. careful小心的。根据前文That day I 23. _________ decided to be a scientist and that will be my greatest ambition in life.可知，作者坚定地决定成为一名科学家，所以是做了很多关于如何在未来成为一名杰出的科学家的研究。故选C
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成为科学家的灵感之一来自芭芭拉·麦克林托克。A. persuasions说服；B. creations创造；C. generations代；D. inspirations灵感；鼓舞人心的人或物。根据后文achieve my ambition as a scientist, I want to be like Doctor McClintock可知，作者想成为像芭芭拉·麦克林托克博士那样的人，他是作者成为科学家的灵感之一。故选D
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：25岁时，她已经获得了植物学博士学位，之后，她开始了自己的职业生涯，成为玉米细胞遗传学发展的领导者，并将她的余生献给了这项研究。A. experience经历；B. career事业；C. science科学；D. compliment赞扬。根据后文as the leader in the development of maize cytogenetics可知，成为玉米细胞遗传学发展的领导者应是她的事业。故选B
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：25岁时，她已经获得了植物学博士学位，之后，她开始了自己的职业生涯，成为玉米细胞遗传学发展的领导者，并将她的余生献给了这项研究。A. addicted使成瘾；B. dedicated献身于；C. attached把…附；D. linked联系。根据后文the rest offer life结合选项，应是“将她的余生献给了这项研究”符合语境, be dedicated to为固定搭配意为“献身于”。故选B
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我很幸运，有机会实现我作为一名科学家的抱负，我想成为麦克林托克博士那样的人。A. freedom自由；B. reason原因；C. opportunity机会；D. privilege特权。根据前文If I am lucky and given以及后文to achieve my ambition as a scientist可知，此处是作者在做假设，根据选项，应是“有机会实现我作为一名科学家的抱负”符合语境。故选C
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现了一些东西，帮助其他科学家弄清楚了遗传学的事情，这不仅对她这一代人有帮助，而且对后代也有帮助。A. scheduled计划；B. heard听到；C. predicted预测；D. discovered发现。根据前文She has been awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.可知，麦克林托克获得若贝尔奖，而根据常识，获奖是因为发现了一些东西。故选D
31. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她发现了一些东西，帮助其他科学家弄清楚了遗传学的事情，这不仅对她这一代人有帮助，而且对后代也有帮助。A. figure out理解，弄清楚；B. head out出发；C. carry out执行；D. stand out突出。根据前文She has been awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.可知，麦克林托克获得若贝尔奖，所以她发现的东西应是帮助其他科学家弄清楚了遗传学的事情，才能获奖。故选A
32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道只要我把我的心和毅力投入其中，我就能实现我的目标。A. reward奖励；B. fame名声；C. platform平台；D. ambition目标；抱负。根据后文I put my heart and perseverance into it.可知，作者把心和毅力投入其中，是为了实现成为科学家的目标。故选D
33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我幸运地实现了我的目标，我将与所有同样热爱科学并想成为科学家的孩子们分享我的好运。A. determination决心；B. information信息；C. fortune好运；D. brightness光线。根据前文If I am lucky enough to achieve my goal可知，此处是说作者如果好运成为了科学家，他也会愿意把自己的好运分享给所有同样热爱科学并想成为科学家的孩子们。故选C
34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的未来会像夜空中的星星一样明亮。A. qualified有资格的；B. shining明亮的；C. brave勇敢的；D. proud自豪的。根据后文the stars in the night sky可知，像星星一样，应该是明亮的。故选B项。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的未来还很遥远，但我会充分利用现在的一切来实现我成为一名科学家的最大抱负。A. mind大脑；B. lecture演讲；C. heart心；D. present现在。根据前文My future is still far可知，作者的未来还很遥远，所以作者应是利用现在的一切来实现她的梦想。故选D
第二节
36. 考查形容词。句意：都江堰是世界上最古老的人造水系统，也是中国科学发展中的一个奇迹。空格处被定冠词the修饰，结合in the world可知，此处表示世界上最古老的，应用最高级形式。故填oldest
37. 考查名词。句意：2，200多年前建于现在的四川省，这个了不起的工程成就现今仍在使用中。分析句子成分可知，空格处被形容词amazing engineering修饰，且在系动词is前作主语，应用名词形式。故填achievement
38. 考查介词。句意：在古代，都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自闽江河泛滥的洪水。suffer from为固定搭配，意为“遭受：承受”。故填from
39. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代，都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自闽江河泛滥的洪水。分析句子成分可知，空格处作定语修饰名词floods：所修饰词floods与动词cause为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填caused
40. 考查冠词。句意：为了帮助洪灾的受害者，地区州长李兵和他的儿子决定找到一个有效的解决办法。分析句子成分可知，空格处修饰宾语solution, solution为可数名词且泛指“一个有效的解决办法”，应用不定冠词; effective为元音音素开头。故填an
41. 考查副词。句意：沿玉里山在山的不同的高度，李设计了一系列渠道，会引走洪水，同时让河流自然流动。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词flowing, 应用副词。故填naturally
42. 考查代词。句意：更好的是，多余的水可以被引导到干燥的成都平原，使它适合农业灌溉。分析句子结构可知，空格处指代前面的the extra water (多余的水)；water是不可数名词，应用代词it指代。故填it
43. 考查动词时态语态。句意：自从都江堰系统建成来，再也没发生洪水，人民能够和平地生活。分析句子结构可知，设空处在从句中作谓语，主语system与finish之间是被动关系，结合主句时态及句意，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数。故填was finished
44. 考查定语从句。句意：与水被一堵巨大的墙堵住的现代水坝不同，它仍然让水自然流过岷江，使生态系统和鱼类种群得以和谐共存。分析句子结构可知，空格后句子the water is blocked with a huge wall修饰modern dams作定语，为定语从句：从句主要成分完整，先行词表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where
45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统和鱼类和谐相处。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词lets，设空处修饰主句作状语，应用非谓语形式：enable与前面的整个句子是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填enabling
第三部分 写作
第一节
Dear Tim,
Hi, Tim. Delighted to know about your enthusiasm for Chinese culture, I will offer you a brief introduction to our culture essence.【高分句型一】
Initially, I am so proud that Chinese culture is spreading far and wide across the globe, thus helping people around the world have a better understanding of the core values of our nation. (感到自豪) Among our heritages, I'd like to introduce Chinese calligraphy to foreign friends like you, which is more than just writing; it's also an art form reflecting the profound spiritual world of Chinese people.【高分句型二】For thousands of years, calligraphers express emotions, ideas, and the beauty of Chinese characters. (介绍书法这项非遗项目)
To sum up, I sincerely hope you can visit China to experience the amazing art in person when you have the chance. I am sure you will be fascinated by the unique culture. (邀请来中国体验) Looking forward to your arrival! (表达期待).
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
I had no choice but to look for her in other stores in the area. Anxious to meet her again, I was afraid of the awkwardness that had accompanied us. Reluctantly and impatiently, my will to search decreased. But my assumptions were misguided. Mom stood in a high-end store, clutching an extravagant sweater. "This will suit you," she said. I nearly nodded in haste. Upon closer inspection, her weary yet joyful expression as she offered me the sweater silenced me, revealing her profound love.
Faced with my mother's offer, I felt ashamed of my own thoughts. I was frozen in disbelief, tears streaming down my face. The expensive sweater in her hands contrasted fiercely with her worn, inexpensive clothes, a proof of her sacrifice in buying me new ones. Her constant fatigue and plain appearance stemmed from her tireless efforts to provide for me. Despite her plain appearance, her unwavering love for me shone bright. Suddenly, Mom appeared radiantly beautiful and amazing to me. I was ashamed, not of her, but of myself. "Do you want it " she asked again. "No, thank you," I replied, humbled by her love.

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