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(共50张PPT)
Assessment & Further study
Unit 6 Seasons
Assessment
What I can do Me Partner
1 I can retell facts about different kinds of weather and seasons.
2 I can use verbs and sentence structures and the suffix -y correctly.
3 I can talk and write about my favourite season.
4 I have some ideas about the power and beauty of nature and how we should live with it.
* Assess your learning of new words and grammar by doing the exercises on page 137.
Result: □ Weak □ Good □ Wonderful
l am good at ____________________________.
I need to spend more time on ______________.
My action plan:__________________________
Further study
In the traditional Chinese calendar, one year is split into the 24 Solar Terms. Many farmers still use these solar terms to help them plan their farming activities. Choose one Solar Term and do some research to find out more about it. Then share your findings with your classmates.
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被分成
In the traditional Chinese calendar, one year is split into the 24 Solar Terms. 在中国传统历法中，一年被分为二十四节气。(教材P91)
探究 核心句式
(分析结构) 这是一个简单句。In the traditional Chinese calendar 是介词短语作状语；主语是one year；谓语 is split into 是一般现在时的被动语态，宾语是the 24 Solar Terms。
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· In the morning, the birds are heard singing.
在早晨，鸟儿被听到在唱歌。
· At the museum, dinosaurs are admired by kids.
在博物馆，恐龙被孩子们欣赏。
· At the aquarium, fish are fed by divers.
在水族馆，鱼被潜水员喂养。
学会运用1: During autumn, leaves ____________ (collect) by children.
学会表达2: 在图书馆，书被学生借走。
In the library, _________________________________.
are collected
books are borrowed by students
自主学习 语法现象
写出下列句子的结构类型
1. Mum, your cake smells nice. ____________
2. Mr Green can sing in Chinese very well. ____________
3. Mary takes good care of her pet cat. ____________
4. The children are playing under the tree now. ____________
5. We know each other very well. ____________
主系表
主谓
主谓宾
主谓
主谓宾
合作探究 语法考点
动词及基本句型（一）
本单元的语法是行为动词、连系动词及其相关句子结构。分类讲解如下：
一 含行为动词的句子结构
考点1 主语+ 谓语(S+V)
该句型中的谓语动词是不及物动词。不及物动词本身意义完整，无须带宾语，但后面可以跟副词、介词短语等作状语。
·The sun rose. 太阳升起来了。
·They are talking happily. 他们在愉快地谈话。
考点2 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语(S+V+O)
该句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，及物动词后需跟宾语，宾语可以是名词或相当于名词的成分。
·He is doing morning exercises. 他在做早操。
·Who’s going to cook supper 谁来做晚饭？
考点 主语+ 系动词+ 表语(S+V+P)
系动词本身具有词义，后面需跟表语，构成系表结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等。表语通常由名词（短语）、形容词（短语）、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）来充当。此句型中常见的系动词有be, become, turn, get, seem, keep, stay, smell, taste, feel, sound, look 等。
二 含连系动词的句子结构
·She is honest. 她很诚实。
·That sounds a good idea. 那听起来是个好主意。
·The dish tastes delicious. 这道菜尝起来很美味。
·In spring, trees turn green. 春天，树变绿了。
· If you want to stay healthy, you should take more exercise.
如果你想保持健康，你应该多锻炼。
对点突破 语法专练
一 单项选择
1. The food in the restaurant is delicious.
A. 表语 B. 宾语 C. 主语 D. 谓语
A
【点拨】画线部分形容词位于be 动词之后，充当表语。
2. The soup ______ a little salty. There is no need to add more salt.
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
D
【点拨】句意：汤尝起来有点咸，没必要再加盐了。looks 看起来；smells 闻起来；sounds 听起来；tastes 尝起来。根据“The soup... a little salty.”可知，汤尝起来有点咸。故选D。
3. —Dad, what’s for dinner It ______ nice!
—I’m cooking chicken soup.
A. tastes B. smells C. feels D. looks
B
【点拨】句意：——爸爸，晚饭吃什么？闻起来很香！——我正在煮鸡汤。tastes 尝起来；smells 闻起来；feels 感觉；looks 看起来。根据“Dad, what’s for dinner ”以及“I’m cooking chicken soup.”可知，正在煮鸡汤，应该是闻起来很香。故选B。
4. —Do you like the shirt
—Yes. It ______ very soft.
A. smells B. looks C. becomes D. feels
D
【点拨】由soft（软的）可知应用feels（感觉）符合语境。故选D。
5. —What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends —______
A. It’s my pleasure. B. You’d better not.
C. No, I don’t mind. D. That sounds great.
D
【点拨】根据上句句意：多晴朗的一天啊！为什么不和你的朋友们去野营呢？选项D（听起来好极了）符合语境。故选D。
二 根据汉语意思完成句子
6. 这个苹果尝起来很甜。 The apple _________ very sweet.
7. 这首歌听起来很悲伤。 The song _________ very sad.
8. 那幅画看起来很现代。 The painting _________ very modern.
9. 中国正变得越来越强大。
China is ___________ stronger and stronger.
10. 花园里的花闻起来很香。
The flowers in the garden _________ wonderful.
tastes
sounds
looks
becoming
smell
三 用所给动词的正确形式，将短文补充完整
When spring comes, it 11. _________ (get) warmer and warmer. Everything comes to life. Plants are 12. _________ (grow) quickly. The flowers in the fields 13. _________ (look) beautiful. In summer, the weather 14. _________ (become) very hot. Many people go to the beach with their family. In autumn, it’s very dry and cool. When autumn comes, the leaves begin 15. _________ (turn) yellow and fall. It’s quite cold in winter, and people often wear warm clothes 16. _________ (keep) warm.
gets
growing
look
becomes
to turn
to keep
写作维度
本单元的写作主题是“季节与气候”，相关内容通常涉及以下几个方面：（1）介绍自己最喜欢的季节；（2）介绍某地的四季；（3）介绍世界各地的季节及气候；（4）介绍大自然之美和力量。
写作支架/模板
写“最喜欢的季节” 点明最喜欢的季节
说明喜欢这个季节的原因：
描述季节活动及经历
表达自己的感受
黄金语料（从教材内外积累好句）
开头段
① There are four seasons in a year.
② Welcome to...，tell you something about the weather.
③ My favourite season is ...
中间段
① What’s the weather like in ...
② The weather is very pleasant in autumn.
③ It’s the best time to ...
④ The weather in spring is often warm, but sometimes it is windy and rainy.
⑤ In winter, it is often very cold and the temperature can drop below zero.
⑥ It’s snowing heavily.
⑦ It’s hot in your country, isn’t it
结尾段
① In my opinion, winter has beautiful scenery that ...
② I like spring/summer/autumn/winter best.
③ I am looking forward to meeting you soon.
经典例题（从经典例题中学会审题）
一年有四季，风景各不同，春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪，你最喜欢哪个季节呢？请以“My favourite season”为题，写一篇英语作文。词数：80~100。
审人称：第一人称
审体裁：说明文
内容： 1. 你最喜欢的季节以及特点( 1~2 句即可)；
2. 你喜欢这个季节的原因；
3. 这个季节的特有活动或结合自身经历，
进行具体描写。
审时态：一般现在时，一般过去时
审要点：点明喜欢的季节及特点；说明喜欢的原因；介绍季节特有的活动及自身经历。
My favourite season
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
精彩范文[从教材内外积累好句]
My favourite season
My favourite season is autumn.
I love autumn not only for the lovely weather, but also for the beautiful views. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. When autumn comes, the leaves begin to turn yellow and fall.
It’s known that autumn is a season of harvest.
The farmers are busy with their crops in the fields. Last autumn, I went to pick strawberries with my parents.
In addition, Mid-Autumn Day falls during autumn as well. It is a time for family members to get together and enjoy the full moon.
I love the beauty of nature and the time I spend with my family during autumn.
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教材原句 The farmers are busy with their crops in the fields.（教材P83）
【亮点词块】
not only... but also... 不仅……而且……
neither... nor... 既不……也不……
a season of harvest收获的季节
in addition 此外，另外
as well也
【高分句子】
· When autumn comes,the leaves begin to turn yellow and fall. (时间状语从句)秋天来临时，树叶开始变黄并飘落。
· It’s known that autumn is a season of harvest.（主语从句）众所周知，秋天是收获的季节。
· I love the beauty of nature and the time I spend with my family during autumn.（定语从句）我喜欢大自然的美丽及与家人共度的秋日时光。
实战演练
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim想来你的家乡旅游,但他不知道哪个季节来最好。请根据以下提示给Jim写一封电子邮件介绍一下你家乡的四季。
内容包括：1. 四季的气候特点；
2. 人们在不同季节里的活动。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 词数：90左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Jim,
I am very glad you will come to my hometown ______________
________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
范文参考
Dear Jim,
I am very glad you will come to my hometown Dalian. Now let me tell you something about the four seasons in Dalian.
Everything is alive in spring. It is great to exercise outdoors. We can climb a mountain and fly kites because it’s warm and sunny. In summer, it’s a perfect time to enjoy ice cream on a hot day. Sometimes I go to the beach with my family.
I like building sandcastles there with my little sister. Autumn is a wonderful season for picking ripe fruit. Farmers are busy harvesting crops. As the days become shorter, the temperature drops. It’s quite cold in winter, and we often wear warm clothes to keep warm. I can make snowmen and have snowball fights with my friends.
I hope you can have a good time in my hometown Dalian.
Yours,
Li Hua
重点单词
1. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
→ pleasure n. 高兴；愉快
2. hide vi. & vt. 躲避 vt. 藏
→过去式及过去分词：hid，hidden
→ hide from sb. 躲避某人
→ hide sth. from sb. 对某人隐瞒某事
3. shower n. 阵雨
→ n. 淋浴
→ take a shower 洗澡
4. memory n. 回忆
→ n. 记忆力
→ in memory of... 为了纪念……
→ have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/ 差
5. lazy adj. 慵懒的，懒惰的
→比较级及最高级：lazier，laziest
6. upon prep. 在……上
→ once upon a time 从前
7. as conj. 当……时，随着，因为
8. temperature n. 温度
→ take one’s temperature 量某人的体温
→ high/low temperature 高/ 低温
9. snowman n. (pl. snowmen) 雪人
10. blow vi. & vt. 吹，刮，吹（气）
→ blow out 吹灭（蜡烛等）
11. shine vi. 发光，照耀
12. smell linking v. 有( 或发出)……气味
13. heat n. 热；热量
→ v. 加热；使变热
14. sudden adj. 突然的
→ all of a sudden 突然地
→ suddenly adv. 突然地
15. divide vt. & vi. (使) 分开，分成
16. end vi. & vt. 结束，终止
→ n. 结尾
→ in the end 最后
→ at the end of... 在……的结尾
17. growth n. 生长，发育，成长
→ grow v. 生长
→ grow up 长大
18. connect vt.把……联系起来 vt. & vi. （使）连接
→ connect... to... 把……连接到……
→ connect... with...把……和……联系起来
19. positive adj. 正面的，积极的，肯定的
20. effect n. 影响，结果，效果
→ have an effect on...对……有影响/效果
21. average adj. 平均的
→ average temperature平均温度
22. wet adj. 湿的，潮的
→ get wet弄湿
→ dry adj. 干的 （反义词）
23. degree n. 度，度数
24. sunshine n. 阳光
→ in the sunshine 在阳光下
25. snowstorm n. 雪暴，暴风雪
26. awful adj. 糟糕的，极讨厌的
27. order vt. & vi. 订购 n. 点单，所订的货物
→ v. 命令 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
28. frozen adj. 结冰的，冷冻的
→ freeze v. （使）冻结，结冰
29. thick adj. 厚的；浓的
→ thin adj. 薄的（反义词）
30. deep adj. 厚的，深的
→ deep water 深水
→ shallow adj. 浅的（反义词）
31. throw vt. & vi. 扔
→ throw away 扔掉
→ throw at 扔向
重点短语
1. divide... into... 把……分成……
2. as well as 除……之外，也，还
3. be connected with 与……有联系
4. get around 各处走动
5. take care 保重
6. all year round 全年
7. hide from 躲避
8. harvest crops 收割庄稼
9. a bit 有点儿
10. at the weekend 在周末
11. in ancient times 在古代
12. on average 平均而言
重点句子
1. Which season do you like best, Simon
你最喜欢哪个季节，西蒙？
2. The weather is very pleasant in autumn. 秋季气候宜人。
3. Summer is also a great time for ice cream!
夏天也是吃冰激凌的好时节！
4. They divided the year into 24 parts — this is the 24 Solar Terms. 他们将一年分为24个部分，即二十四节气。
5. Some of them are connected with traditional festivals. 有些(节气)与传统节日有关。
6. Everything is covered in deep white snow. Even the lakes and rivers are frozen. 厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切，连湖泊与河流也都冻住了。
7. We throw snowballs at each other, running and laughing. 我们互相扔雪球，跑着，笑着。

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