资源简介

UNIT 1　Section Ⅳ
夯基提能
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024·新乡高一检测)
Situated in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, Wuyuan is located at the junction(交界) of Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Anhui.Wuyuan has been known as “the hometown of book” and “the hometown of tea”．It is a famous cultural and eco-tourism county(县) in China, known as “China's most beautiful countryside”．
Huizhou Culture is the soul of Wuyuan travel.Since the ancient times, Wuyuan has a culture and popular practice of literature.There are many great men born in Wuyuan, including Zhu Xi, a learned scholar.From Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, Wuyuan had nurtured(培养) 2,665 officials, and 3,100 works.In addition, Wuyuan Museum has thousands of cultural collections, known as “the first library at Chinese county level”．Folk cultural arts like Nuo dance, tea ceremony are bright and colorful.Historical remains of celebrities and ancient buildings of Hui style in Ming and Qing dynasties are all over the county.
Wuyuan has 16 provincial-level historical and cultural villages, 1 national-level historical and cultural village, 13 Chinese protection units of cultural relics, and 2 ancient villages on the list of candidates for election to the World Heritage Sites.Wuyuan County has a history of over 1200 years.
Wuyuan has four distinct seasons and many foggy days.Days throughout the year are times to travel, but spring is the best season, especially in April.In spring, red rhododen-drons(杜鹃花) all over the mountains, green tea trees all over the hills, golden flowers, white walls and black tiles, all of them are harmoniously integrated(成为一体), forming the best picture in the world.In autumn, best seasonal scenery appears in Huangling, Changxi and so on, among which, landscape of Sun Drying of Crops is one of the highlights of Huangling Scenic Area.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。关于婺源的详细介绍。
1.What can we learn about Wuyuan from Paragraph 1？ D
A．It is a country with a short history.
B．It is filled with traditional libraries.
C．It is known as the hometown of dance.
D．It is not far from three provinces.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Situated in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, Wuyuan is located at the junction(交界) of Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Anhui.”可知，婺源离三个省不远。故选D。
2.What can you enjoy in Wuyuan Museum？ B
A．Pictures of high modern buildings.
B．Ancient artworks.
C．Photos of beautiful flowers.
D．Expensive ships.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“In addition, Wuyuan Museum has thousands of cultural collections, known as ‘the first library at Chinese county-level’．”可知，在婺源博物馆可以欣赏到古代艺术品。故选B。
3.How is the third paragraph developed？ B
A．By giving reasons.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking a question.
D．By making a comparison.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，婺源有16个省级历史文化村寨，1个国家级历史文化村寨，13个全国文物保护单位，2个被列入世界遗产候选名单的古村落。婺源县有1 200多年的历史。由此判断，第三段通过列举数字来组织文章。故选B。
4.What does the author think of Wuyuan travel？ A
A．Worthwhile. B．Tiring.
C．Costless. D．Limited.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Wuyuan has been known as ‘the hometown of book’ and ‘the hometown of tea’．It is a famous cultural and eco-tourism county(县) in China, known as ‘China's most beautiful countryside’．”可知，作者对婺源的评价很高。由此判断，作者认为婺源之旅是值得的。故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空
The Silk Road is in fact a relatively recent term.These ancient roads had no particular name until in the mid-19th century, 1.a　 European named the trade and communication network the Silk Road.Since then the term 2.has been accepted　(accept) globally.
In the nineteenth century, a new type of travellers stepped onto the Silk Road, who were eager 3.to look　(look) for adventure.Researchers who came from many countries travelled through the Taklamakan Desert, which is now in Xinjiang, to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road, 4.leading　(lead) to many discoveries and studies, and most of all, a renewed interest 5.in　 the history of these routes.
Today, many historic 6.buildings　(building) and monuments still stand, marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels, ports and cities.What's more, the remarkable network is reflected in a large number 7.of　 cultures, languages, customs and religions 8.that/which　 have developed for many years along these routes.The passage of merchants and travellers of many 9.different　(difference) nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange, but in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction. 10.Obviously　(obvious), it has become a driving force in the formation(形成) of diverse societies.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代丝绸之路的起源、发展及历史作用。阅读本文，有利于培养学生的民族自豪感和保护文化遗产的意识。
解析：
1．考查冠词。分析可知，这里指一位欧洲人命名了丝绸之路。故填a。
2．考查动词的时态和语态。由Since then可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语term与谓语动词accept之间是被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been accepted。
3．考查非谓语动词。be eager to do表示“渴望做某事”，符合句意，用不定式作状语。故填to look。
4．考查非谓语动词。分析可知，此处应填非谓语，且Researchers与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语。故填leading。
5．考查介词。分析可知，interest in“在……方面的兴趣”，符合此处句意和用法。故填in。
6．考查名词复数。分析可知，many修饰可数名词复数。故填buildings。
7．考查固定搭配。a large number of表示“很多，大量”，符合此处的句意及用法。故填of。
8．考查定语从句。分析可知，此处 cultures，languages，customs and religions为定语从句的先行词，从句缺少主语，为限制性定语从句。故填that/which。
9．考查形容词。分析可知，此处修饰名词nationalities应用形容词。故填different。
10．考查副词。分析可知，此处修饰整个句子用副词形式。位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Obviously。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our friendship runs back to our college days when I first met Rishi.We had our own first impression of each other.Mine was—she's lovely，charming and full of life.Hers was—I look like an arrogant person.I don't blame her for this.Many of my close friends had the same view when they first met me.Blame it on my face and me being a shy person to some extent.
We became really close within a short period of time.We were a group of four people divided into 2 each during our final year when we both chose advertising as our specialisation and the other two journalism.Back then，I was a regular user of one messenger and hardly used another one Rishi liked.
On one specific occasion，we had a really bad argument about a failed project.The usual blame game was on.We decided to put it past us and focus on our studies.During this time，she once handed me her phone to show me a picture.While I was going through that，I came across a message from a particular group that comprises of her and my other two friends.I asked her permission to view the group.She had a blank expression on her face.But she allowed me to go ahead.
I was in shock while going through their messages.Not really positive things were said about me in particular.It shook me.Because these were the people I considered my friends.I broke down in front of her.She apologised.But I felt cheated on.I told her about my decision of not wanting to continue this friendship further.We both missed each other.But neither of us wanted to give the last try.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Then came the graduation trip which was our official last trip.
It's been almost 7 years after graduation since we picked up our friendship.
参考范文：
Then came the graduation trip which was our official last trip.During the trip, we intentionally avoided each other.However, I couldn't help glancing at her when she turned back and I sensed the same.The embarrassment was heavy like a dark shadow.I was sitting alone with my head down when suddenly a figure approached.I looked up, surprised to find Rishi in front of me.Blushed, she broke the silence，“I am sorry again.I didn't mean to hurt you.”Tears streaming down, she continued，“I should have talked to you earlier.”I stood up and reached out to hug her，“I am sorry, too.I should have been more generous.”At that moment, we both realised we were an indispensable part of each other's life.
It's been almost 7 years after graduation since we picked up our friendship.Looking back, I am always grateful for her stepping up to make up with me.Till now, she has been one of the few people I can trust and count on.Our major offered us the same background so that we supported each other in our professional development.Of course, we had argument from time to time.But deep down, we both know all the argument is just about helping us to grow into better individuals instead of enemies.Therefore, we both learned to be tolerant and brave enough to always forgive.If we really value our friends and friendship, always cherish their presence and show willingness to maintain and nurture the relationship.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共11张PPT)
UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE
Section Ⅳ　写作指导
演练佳作
假设你是李华，是某英语报的记者，请根据以下要点写一篇80词左右的新闻报道，介绍一下为敦煌保护做出巨大贡献的考古学家樊锦诗的事迹：
姓名：樊锦诗
身份：考古学家
出生日期：1938年
出生地：北京
毕业学校、日期：北京大学，1963年
专业：考古学专业
成就：自毕业后已在敦煌研究所坚持工作50余年，被誉为“敦煌女儿”。致力于石窟的研究和保护。创造了“数字敦煌”，收集和录制莫高窟的文化遗迹。对文物保护做出了巨大的贡献。一生中荣获了很多奖项，被评为“100位新中国成立以来感动中国人物”。
写作步骤
一、审题谋篇
审题
时态：一般过去时和现在完成时为主
人称：第三人称为主
谋篇
第一段：介绍考古学家樊锦诗的个人简介
第二段：介绍她的主要贡献
第三段：介绍获得的荣誉
二、要点陈述
1．樊锦诗，1938 年出生于北京，是一名著名的考古学家，她积极参与莫高窟的研究和保护。
Fan Jinshi，___________________，is a famous archaeologist, and she _________________________________________ of the Mogao Caves.(take part in)
2．1963 年毕业于北京大学，考古学专业。
She _________________ Peking University in 1963 and _____________ archaeology.
born in Beijing in 1938
takes an active part in the study and preservation
graduated from
majored in
3．自从从北京大学毕业以来，她已经在敦煌研究所工作了50多年。
She ____________________ Dunhuang Institute for more than 50 years since she graduated from Peking University.
4．她认为她为之所作的一切贡献都是值得的。
In her opinion, ___________________________________.
5．她创建了数字敦煌，记录和收集了莫高窟文物的数字图像。
She __________________________ recording and collecting _________
____________________ from the Mogao Caves.
has been working in
all her contribution to it is worthwhile
established digital Dunhuang
digital
images of cultural relics
6．在她的一生中，她获得了许多荣誉，其中之一是“100位新中国成立以来感动中国人物”。
In her life, she ___________________ and one of them is “one hundred people moving China since ________________ the People's Republic of China”．
got many honours
the founding of
三、句式升级
1．用定语从句升级句1
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．用分词作状语升级句2
__________________________________________________________
3．用定语从句升级句6
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fan Jinshi, born in Beijing in 1938, is a famous archaeologist，who takes an active part in the study and preservation of the Mogao Caves.　
She graduated from Peking University in 1963, majoring in archaeology.
In her life，she got many honours, one of which is“one hundred people moving China since the founding of the People's Republic of China”．
四、连句成篇
参考范文：
Fan Jinshi—A Great Archaeologist
Fan Jinshi, born in Beijing in 1938，is a famous archaeologist, who takes an active part in the study and preservation of the Mogao Caves.
She graduated from Peking University in 1963, majoring in archaeology.She has been working in Dunhuang Institute for more than 50 years since she graduated from Peking University.In her opinion, all her contribution to it is worthwhile.Besides, she established digital Dunhuang, recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves.
In her life, she got many honours, one of which is“one hundred people moving China since the founding of the People's Republic of China”.

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