资源简介

UNIT 1　Section Ⅲ
夯基提能
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.
2.Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
3.Car production rose 25% compared (compare) to the first three months of this year.
4.It's interesting to contrast the British legal system with the American one.
5.Lily is a high school student who wants to be a professional (profession) actress.
6. By tradition, children can get money in red paper in the Spring Festival.
7.John is familiar with software development.He's been working on IT for twenty years.
8.She identified herself to the police as the driver of the car.
9.The historic (history) building is as much part of our heritage as the paintings.
10.This film is a greater success than that one by contrast.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.I think what you should do now is to forgive him for his past mistakes (原谅他以前的过错)．
2. As is known to all/As we all know (众所周知)，the surrounding has a great impact on our study and lives.
3.There is no simple answer, as is often the case (情况常常如此), in science.
4. In comparison to/with或Compared to/with (与……相比) the products in their company，ours are of high quality (质量高)．
5. It is a tradition for him to visit his grandparents (去看望爷爷奶奶是他的传统) on the weekends.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024·湖北省沙市中学高一月考)
The Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产)of China was announced, adding 185 items to the list, including the skills of making luosifen.
Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is a dish known for its special smell in the southern Chinese city of bining the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic groups, luosifen is sour, spicy, salty, hot and even smelly after being boiled.
Originating in Liuzhou in the 1970s, luosifen served as an inexpensive street snack that people outside of the city knew little about.In 2012, luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, A Bite of China.After that, it became a household name.
The development of the Internet, especially the boom of e-commerce, has brought this Chinese local food passion to a new level.Luosifen often shows up in videos by food bloggers.One of the most influential(有影响力的)bloggers has15.5 million followers on social media.Her video of how to make luosifen has gained millions of views on the websites abroad.
The development of the Internet allowed luosifen to be well received.According to data from main e-commerce platforms, the turnover of luosifen in 2021 was 15 times more than that of 2020, with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year.
As luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government is trying to establish the official international position of this unique fine food.Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCO's recognition of luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了列入国家非物质文化遗产的传统美食螺蛳粉。
1.What made luosifen well known around China in 2012？ B
A．Its unique taste.
B．A TV program.
C．The online eating shows.
D．Efforts from the local government.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2012，luosifen appeared...a household name.”可知，一档电视节目：《舌尖上的中国》让螺蛳粉家喻户晓。故选B。
2.What can be known about the food blogger's video of luosifen？ C
A．It makes the food blogger an Internet star.
B．It encourages more people to make videos.
C．It helps luosifen become known to the world.
D．It attracts more food bloggers to make luosifen.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Her video of how to make luosifen has gained millions of views on the websites abroad.(她制作螺蛳粉的视频在国外网站上获得了数百万的点击量。)”可推知，美食博主的视频让螺蛳粉被世界所知晓。故选C。
3.The underlined word “turnover” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to the amount of A .
A．sales B．views
C．production D．comments
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后“with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year(买家数量同比增长9倍)”可知，螺蛳粉的销售额大幅增加。由此推知，画线词意为“销售额”。故选A。
4.In which part of a website may this text appear？ C
A．Tour. B．Education.
C．Culture. D．Advertisement.
解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产螺蛳粉的制作以及螺蛳粉受欢迎的原因。由此可推知，本文可能选自于网站上的文化版块。故选C。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Heritage Education
China's Cultural Heritage Day falls on the second Saturday of June every year.Many celebrations are held and all cultural relic protection sites are 1.D　 to open free to the public on the day.There is no 2.B　 that various celebrating activities across the country will arouse public 3.A　 of the importance of cultural heritage protection and 4.D　 the young people to love the fine 5.C　 culture of the motherland.
China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural 6.C　.We need to consider seriously the harm of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection. 7.D　，heritage education is one of our main approaches.People cannot 8.A　 value cultural heritage if they do not know 9.B　 it is important or how to protect it.Over the past seven years, CHP(Centre for Heritage Protection) has 10.D　 over a hundred educational seminars to various groups, such as schools, government offices, 11.A　 the general public.Many people have attended CHP seminars.Typically, each seminar lasts two or three hours and consists of an informative presentation, 12.D　 by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion.Each attender with 13.B　 knowledge of cultural heritage, considers it to be just the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.People often think that the duty only 14.C　 to the government.So “Cultural Heritage Day” will be a welcome 15.C　 to educate the public on world heritage conservation.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章开篇首先提到提高公众保护文化遗产的意识的重要性，然后谈到中国目前文化遗产保护的现状以及大致方法，最后明确了文化遗产日创立的意义。
1.A．forbidden B．suggested
C．made D．designed
解析：结合后文“to open free to the public on the day”可知，此处指文物保护单位都打算(designed) 免费向公众开放。故选D。
2.A．need B．doubt
C．wonder D．reason
解析：结合句意可知，此处表示“毫无疑问……”，应用there is no doubt that...。故选B。
3.A．awareness B．knowledge
C．affairs D．opinion
解析：根据后文“of the importance of cultural heritage protection”可知，庆祝活动的目的是唤起公众对文化遗产保护重要性的意识(awareness)。故选A。
4.A．inform B．advise
C．persuade D．inspire
解析：根据后文“the young people to love the fine...”可知，指“激励某人做某事”短语为inspire sb.to do sth.。故选D。
5.A．natural B．modern
C．traditional D．artificial
解析：结合常识可知，“文化遗产日”是为了激励年轻人热爱祖国优秀的传统(traditional) 文化。故选C。
6.A．discoveries B．treasures
C．relics D．wonders
解析：根据第一段中的“all cultural relic protection sites”可知，此处指保护和抢救文物(relics)。故选C。
7.A．So B．Instead
C．And D．Thus
解析：结合前后文可知，此处为因果关系，且由逗号隔开，应用thus。故选D。
8.A．properly B．simply
C．carefully D．entirely
解析：根据后文“value cultural heritage”可知，此处指人们正确地(properly) 重视文化遗产。故选A。
9.A．what B．why
C．how D．when
解析：此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，表示“为什么”应用why。故选B。
10.A．offered B．ignored
C．insisted D．presented
解析：根据后文“over a hundred educational seminars”可知，此处指举办(presented) 一百多场教育研讨会。故选D。
11.A．as well as B．as much as
C．as good as D．as long as
解析：根据空处前后“schools，government offices，...the general public”可知，文化遗产保护中心为学校、政府办事处和市民等不同团体举办了一百多场教育研讨会。故选A。
12.A．recognised B．requested
C．retold D．followed
解析：根据后文“by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion”可知，此处指紧跟在研讨会之后的是较长的问答和讨论。故选D。
13.A．professional B．limited
C．learned D．required
解析：结合后文“it to be just the Forbidden City and the Great Wall”可知，每位出席者认为中国文化遗产只有故宫和长城，说明对文化遗产了解有限(limited)。故选B。
14.A．comes B．stands
C．belongs D．calls
解析：根据空处前后“People often think that the duty only...to the government.”可知，人们常常认为保护文化遗产的责任只属于政府，belong to意为“属于”。故选C。
15.A．possibility B．relic
C．opportunity D．likelihood
解析：根据后文“to educate the public on world heritage conservation”可知，此处指“文化遗产日”将是一个教育公众保护世界遗产的好机会(opportunity)。故选C。
Ⅴ.语法填空
(2024·杭州高一检测)
Many people may think the Forbidden City, 1.or　 the Palace Museum is an outstanding and old-fashioned museum.But in the past few years, the museum 2.has been working　(work)hard to promote Chinese cultural heritage among young people.
The museum's online store now offers special cultural and 3.creative　(create) products.For example, in 2014, it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor's coat.It also sold earphones that look like the necklaces 4.worn　(wear)by ancient officials, which brought 5.in　 about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016, reported China Youth Daily.
At the same year, a documentary(纪录片) 6.whose　 title is Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.The documentary is about the people 7.repairing　(repair) the relics in the museum.Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their twenties.
Some other museums across the country, such as the National Museum of China, 8.are inspired　(inspire) by the Palace Museum's 9.efforts　(effort) and are working on similar projects of 10.their　(they) own.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了故宫博物院向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产，其他一些博物馆也纷纷效仿的故事。
解析：
1．考查连词。句意：许多人可能认为紫禁城或故宫博物院是一个杰出的和老式的博物馆。根据常识可知the Forbidden City和the Palace Museum指的是同一个地方的两个名称，之间为选择关系，所以应用并列连词or。故填or。
2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但在过去的几年里，博物院一直在努力在年轻人中推广中国文化遗产。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in the past few years和语境分析可知，应用现在完成进行时，主语是单数，谓语也要用第三人称单数形式。故填has been working。
3．考查形容词。句意：博物院的网上商店现在提供特殊的文化和创意产品。设空处作定语，修饰名词products，用形容词形式。故填creative。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：据《中国青年报》报道，该网店还销售酷似古代官员戴的项链的耳机，2016年销售额约为10亿元。设空处修饰名词作定语，与被修饰词necklaces之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填worn。
5．考查介词。设空处与动词brought构成动词短语brought in，表示“赚得，挣得”。故用介词in。
6．考查定语从句。句意：同年，一部名为《我在故宫修文物》的纪录片在网上走红。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a documentary，关系代词在从句中作定语。故填whose。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片是关于修复博物院文物的人们。空格处作定语，修饰people，两者有主动关系。故用现在分词形式。故填repairing。
8．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：全国各地的其他一些博物馆，如中国国家博物馆，都受到故宫博物院的努力的启发，正在进行自己的类似项目。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是Some other museums，谓语用复数形式。故填are inspired。
9．考查名词复数。设空处跟在名词所有格后，应用名词形式effort，结合语境可知是复数形式。故填efforts。
10．考查代词。此处为短语one's own，意为“自己的”，主语是Some other museums，所以代词应用their。故填their。
Ⅵ.应用文写作
中国的剪纸(paper-cutting) 艺术是中国宝贵的非物质文化遗产。假定你是李华， 想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸艺术展。请给他写封邮件， 内容包括：
1．展览时间、地点；
2．展览内容。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Henry，
I'd like to invite you to take part in the Chinese paper-cutting exhibition.
Paper-cutting，an intangible cultural heritage of China, enjoys great popularity in China.The exhibition, lasting for about a week, is scheduled to be held on July 6 in the City Museum.Not only will creative art works donated by famous local artists be displayed but works of high quality from overseas can be appreciated.Besides, we can also learn how to make paper cuts under the guidance of professional artists.
If you're interested, please send e-mails to me.
Yours，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共47张PPT)
UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE
Section Ⅲ　Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing
自主预习
词汇记忆
1．________ n．游行；检阅 vi.游行庆祝；游行示威
2．______ n．山洞；洞穴
3．___________ n．，vi.& vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释
4．______ n．一张(纸)；床单；被单
5．________ n．镜子
6．______ n．顶部；屋顶
7．_________ vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅
parade
cave
paraphrase
sheet
mirror
roof
forgive
8．__________ adj.数码的；数字显示的
9．_______ n．形象；印象
10．__________ prep.各处；遍及；自始至终
11．________ n．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的
12．________ adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步
13．_________ n．意见；想法；看法
14．_______ vt.引用
15．_________ n．对比；对照 vt.对比；对照
16．________ adv.永远；长久地
digital
image
throughout
quality
further
opinion
quote
contrast
forever
词汇拓展
1．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→____________ adj.传统的
2．historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→_______ n．历史
3．comparison n．比较；相比→__________ vt.比较；对比
4．identify vt.确认；认出；找到→_____________ n．辨认，鉴定；确认，确定；身份证明
traditional
history
compare
identification
词块识记
1．_________________ 乞求某人原谅
2．____________________ 辨别是非
3．_________________ 在世界各地
4．________ 从事于
5．_____________ 提出
6．____________ 筹钱
7．__________________ 使某人对……感兴趣
8．_____________ 参加，参与
9．________ 有点儿，少量
beg one's pardon
tell right from wrong
all over the world
work on
come up with
raise money
get sb.interested in
take part in
kind of
句型感知
1．团队成员正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数码图像；莫高窟在中国古代历史上是丝绸之路上的一个关键站点。
They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, _____________ a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China's ancient history.
which were
2．正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的：“欣赏本国文化遗产，有助于了解我们自己；欣赏他国文化遗产，有助于增进国际交流和理解。”
___ one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating one's own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.
Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.”
As
课文预读
一、Reading for the main idea
二、Reading for the details
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1．What is the news report mainly about？____
A．Chinese researchers' contributions.
B．The Mogao Caves of China.
C．High-quality digital photos.
D．International communication.
B
2．What are the researchers and scientists trying to do ____
A．To help people understand and appreciate China's Mogao Caves.
B．To work together to find more information about the Silk Road.
C．To raise money to rebuild the Mogao Caves of China.
D．To start an international project to protect the Mogao Caves.
A
3．What modern technology are scientists using？____
A．The computer. B．The Internet.
C．A copy of caves. D．High-quality digital photography.
4．What do you think of the researcher's opinion in the last paragraph？____
A．It's right.　　　　　　 B．It's wrong.
C．It's puzzling. D．It's foolish.
D
A
要点探究
1.forgive vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕　vt.对不起；请原谅
●核心词汇
Forgive me for asking, but...
打扰了，但是……
(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
宽恕自己也同样重要。
“I am not going to forgive you，” the boy shouted, as he climbed higher and higher.
“我不会原谅你的，”男孩喊道，他爬得越来越高。
(1)forgive sb.for(doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事
forgive sb.'s doing sth.原谅某人做某事
forgive and forget不念旧恶；不记仇
(2)forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕
单句语法填空
①We can't forgive anyone ______ destroying any cultural relics.
②—I'm really sorry.
—It's okay, and you're ___________(forgive)．
③Forgive me for ____________(interrupt)，but I really don't agree with that.
④They said sorry to him for their rude behaviour and asked for his ______________(forgive)．
for
forgiven
interrupting
forgiveness
2.quality n.质量；品质；素质；特征　adj.优质的；高质量的
Nearly 500,000 high- quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.
自1994年该国际项目启动以来，团队已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。
(2023·全国甲卷)You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity.
你看重进步，更看重工作质量而不是数量。
(2022·全国甲卷)The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children's shows for more than 100 years.
100多年来，新剧院一直是高质量戏剧、音乐剧、舞蹈和儿童节目的大本营。
of good/poor quality质量好/差
the quality of honesty 诚实的品性
in quality在质量方面
quality education 素质教育；优质教育
单句语法填空
①As is known to every student, patience is ____ quality where success feeds on itself.
②The car factory has produced a new car _____ high quality.
完成句子
③水质的下降已经引起了当地的极大关注。
The drop _______________ has caused great concern among the locals.
a
of
in water quality
3.tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗
By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China's ancient history，culture，and traditions.
这些科学家和研究者在网络上分享了大量(有关莫高窟的)电子照片，希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣。
(2023·全国甲卷)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures.
寓言是许多早期文化口头传统的一部分。
By tradition, women are dressed in red when they get married in many places of China.
按照传统习俗，在中国的很多地方，女性结婚时要穿红色的衣服。
(1)tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗
by/according to tradition 按照传统
it is a tradition(for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说) 做某事是一种传统
(2)it is traditional to do sth.做某事是传统的
traditional adj.传统的
(3)traditionally adv.传统上；习惯上
单句语法填空
①It is ____ tradition for us to have a delicious meal together on the Spring Festival.
②Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the ___________(tradition) customs.
③_______________(traditional), college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.
④_____ tradition, the college senior class gives a ball each spring.
a
traditional
Traditionally
By
4.opinion n.意见；想法；看法
The locals have different opinions on whether they should spend so much money restoring the old temple.
当地人对是否应该花这么多钱修复古庙有不同的意见。
In my opinion, students can benefit a lot from doing some housework.
在我看来，学生们可以从做家务中受益匪浅。
I'd like to give my opinion on your performance.
我想对你的表现提下我的建议。
in one's opinion＝in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
have an opinion on 在……方面有看法
have a high/low/good/poor opinion of对……评价高/低/好/差
hold the opinion that...认为……；持有……看法
单句语法填空
①____ the opinion of most parents，children shouldn't be made to study without any spare time for sports.
②The boss has a very high opinion _____ her.
③He refused to give his opinion _____ the political situation.
完成句子
④—Mary ______________________(对……评价不好)George.
—________________(在我看来)，she is right.
In
of
on
has a poor/bad opinion of
In my opinion
5.comparison n.比较；相比
Words to show comparison and/or contrast
表示比较和/或对比的词
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone.
孩子们可以测试他们的技能，并将他们的能力与黄石公园的动物进行比较。
Through comparison, you will get a better understanding of traditional Chinese values and beliefs.
通过对比，你将会更好地了解中国传统的价值观和信念。
(1)by comparison(尤用于句首)比较起来，较之
by/in comparison with和……相比
(2)compare vt.比较，对比
compare...to/with和……相比
compare...to把……比作
单句语法填空
①The second half of the game was dull in ____________(compare) with the first.
②__________(compare) with your translation work, your partner's work is better.
③People often compare a teacher _____ a gardener who takes great care of various plants.
完成句子
④________________________________________________________
(与旧房子相比), the new one is like a huge palace.
comparison
Compared
to
Compared with/to the old house或In comparison with/to the old house
6.identify vt.确认；认出；找到
Does the writer use relative clauses to identify people, places, things, times, etc.
作者是否使用关系从句来表示人、地点、事物、时间等？
Now that the problem has been identified, we should take proper action.
既然已经确定问题所在，我们就可以采取适当的行动。
After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who identified the lady as Erin Smith.
我在网上分享了这个故事后，我收到一个人的回复，他(她)认出这位女士是Erin Smith。
(1)identify...with...把……等同于……
identify A as B把A看作B；认为A是B
identify with sb.认同某人；与某人产生共鸣
(2)identification n．鉴定，识别；身份证明
(3)identity n．身份；一致
Identity Card 身份证
单句语法填空
①She would only play a role if she would identify ______ the character.
②The woman who was at passport control asked me if I had any further _____________(identify)．
③Scientists _______________(identify)a link between diet and cancer.
with
identification
have identified
As one researcher who is working on the project explains...
正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的……
●重点句型
as引导非限制性定语从句
As was expected, the project of restoring the cultural heritage was completed ahead of time.
正如预期的那样，修复文化遗产的工程提前完成了。
As we all know, Lu Xun is a famous writer.
众所周知，鲁迅是一位著名的作家。
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语。用as引导位置灵活，可以放于句首、句中或者句末
(2)as is known to all/as we all know众所周知
as is often the case情况通常是这样
as is planned 正如计划的那样
as is reported 正如报道的那样
as is expected 正如预计
完成句子
①众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。
______________________________,the earth moves around the sun.
②他上课又迟到了，这是常有的事。
He is late for class again, __________________.
③正如报道的那样，这位科学家确实对世界做出了巨大贡献。
_____________，the scientist did make great contributions to the world.
As is known to all/ As we all know
as is often the case
As is reported
随堂达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I proposed ______________(下载) the relevant documents on the Internet, which was quite convenient.
2.__________(数码的) cameras can take and process photos quickly.
3.What are the ____________(品质) that a great leader should have
4.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' _______(观点)．
5.We must spare no effort to preserve Chinese ___________(传统) from disappearing.
downloading
Digital
qualities
opinion
traditions
6.They export their products to markets ____________(遍及) the world.
7.The advertisements are intended to improve the country's ________(形象)．
8.He _________(引用) a passage from the minister's speech.
9.Could you _________(认出) your umbrella among a hundred others
10.My former teacher _________(原谅) me for the foolish mistake I had made, so I was in high spirits.
throughout
image
quoted
identify
forgave
Ⅱ.选词填空
tell right from wrong， all over the world， compared with，
work on， in my opinion
1.His creative style of music has delighted audiences _______________.
2.He has been _____________ promoting the new products in Africa.
3.______________,it is worthwhile to take part in voluntary work.
4.________________ Tom, Jack is more likely to achieve success.
5.Sometimes ______________________ is quite difficult for teenagers, so they need adults' proposals.
all over the world
working on
In my opinion
Compared with
telling right from wrong
Ⅲ.完成句子(应用文写作之冬奥会)
1.据报道，首批参加冬奥会的运动员已抵达奥运村，他们受到了热烈欢迎。
_________________ the first group of athletes attending the Winter Olympics have arrived in the Olympic Village, where they received a warm welcome.
2.与其他运动员相比，他们来得早一些。
__________________________________________, they arrived a little earlier.
It is reported that
In comparison with/Compared with/to other athletes
3.他们很高兴，因为奥运村的所有设施都是高质量的。
They are happy that all the facilities in the Olympic Village ___________
__________.
4.他们称赞酒店住起来更舒适。
They praise that the hotels ___________________________.
5.他们对志愿服务表示满意，并感谢得到这么多的帮助。
They express their satisfaction with the voluntary service and _________
_______________________.
are of high
quality
are more comfortable to live in
appreciate
being given so much help

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