资源简介

UNIT 2　Section Ⅰ
夯基提能
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.What I most admired was his calmness under pressure (press)．
2.The city was under attack by heavy snow during the night.
3.John lived in the United States for decades, but in the last two years he has already adapted to living in China.
4.We plan to widen our existing (exist) activities by offering more language courses.
5.We should protect wild animals from being harmed and live in harmony with them.
6.I had intended to go (go) to your house last night but it rained.
7.Left there, the old house can remind us of the past now and then.
8.Most information was collected by direct observation (observe)．
9.It was very concerning (concern) that she not only took after her kid but also worked for a company.
10.She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, whatever the circumstances.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我的手表无法工作。那就是我求助于你的原因。
I cannot get my watch working. That is why I turn to your help.
2.只有在她母亲来帮助她之后，她才被允许开始她的项目。
Only after her mother came to help her was she allowed to begin her project.
3.随着年龄增长你会变得越来越明智。
You will grow wiser as you grow older .
4.直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是个电影明星。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star.
5.当谈到你的快乐，你周围的人会影响你。
When it comes to your happiness , the people with whom you surround yourself will influence you.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2023·江西省新余市高一期末检测)
This little South American penguin swims 5,000 miles to a beach in Brazil every year in order to be reunited with the man who saved its life.It sounds like something out of a fairy tale, but it's true!
71-year-old retired fisherman Joao, who lives in an island village just outside Riode Janeiro, Brazil, found the small penguin lying on rocks at his local beach in 2011.The penguin was covered in oil and running out of time fast.Joao saved the penguin, naming it Dindim, cleaned the oil off its feathers and fed him a daily diet of fish to rebuild its strength.After a week of recovery, Joao tried to release the penguin back into the wild.“He stayed with me for 11 months and then, just after he changed his coat with new feathers, he disappeared，” Joao recalled.
The little guy wasn't gone long though and just a few months later, he was back at the same beach.He saw Joao fishing and followed him home, staying with him for the rest of that year.Amazingly, each year Dindim spends about eight months with Joao and is believed to spend the rest of the time breeding(繁殖)on the Patagonia coasts.It's thought that Dindim swims up to 5,000 miles to return to Joao.“I love the penguin like it's my own child and I believe the penguin loves me，” Joao told Globo TV.“ No one else is allowed to touch him.He pecks(啄)them if they do.He lies on my lap, lets me give him showers, and allows me to feed him.”
Professor Krajewski, a biologist who interviewed the fisherman, told The Independent，“I have never seen anything like this before.I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his family and probably a penguin as well.”When he sees him, he wags his tail like a dog.It's lucky for Joao and Dindim, because it is illegal in Brazil to keep wild animals as pets.
Krajewski said，“Professionals who work with animals try to avoid relationships like this so they can send the animals back into the wild.But in this single case the authorities(当局)allowed Dindim to stay with Joao because of his kindness.”
语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了南美洲企鹅 Dindim 每年都要游5 000英里到巴西的一个海滩和它的救命恩人Joao(若昂)团聚的故事。
1.Every year Dindim swims a long distance to a beach in Brazil to B .
A．avoid being killed
B．meet his rescuer
C．find a place to have babies
D．find much more fish
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This little South American penguin...who saved its life.”可知，小企鹅 Dindim 每年游5 000英里到巴西的一个海滩，就是为了和救命恩人重聚。故选B。
2.When Dindim was found in 2011, A .
A．he was dying
B．he was running on the beach
C．he was resting on a rock
D．he was cleaning oil off his feathers
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“found the small penguin...running out of time fast(2011年，在当地海滩发现这只小企鹅躺在岩石上。企鹅身上沾满了油，快要死去了)”可知，Dindim 在2011 年被发现时，已经奄奄一息了。故选A。
3.What makes Professor Krajewski surprised？ A
A．Dindim's love toward Joao.
B．Joao keeps staying with Dindim.
C．Dindim's swimming performance.
D．Joao considers Dindim his own child.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Professor Krajewski, a biologist...probably a penguin as well.(Krajewski(克拉耶夫斯基)教授是一位采访过这名渔民的生物学家，他告诉《独立报》说：‘我以前从未见过这样的事情。我想这只企鹅认为Joao 是它的家人，可能也是一只企鹅。’)”可推知，Krajewski对Dindim对Joao 的爱感到吃惊。故选A。
4.What can we learn about Joao from the passage？ D
A．He is not allowed to keep the penguin as a pet by the authorities.
B．He overprotects the penguin by keeping him away from others.
C．His contact with the penguin is encouraged by professionals.
D．His kindness wins the penguin's trust.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I love the penguin like...allows me to feed him.”可知，Joao 爱这只企鹅就像爱自己的孩子一样，他相信这只企鹅也爱他。由此可推知，Joao的善良赢得了这只企鹅的信任。故选D。
B
There are many ecosystems that are truly suffering from damage.One of the solutions to the problem is that they can be restored(修复) by reintroducing some animal species.A study shows if you introduce right large mammals(哺乳动物), you can successfully restore a lot of the planet.
Some roles that species play in the environment are extremely important, so the loss of any of these can break the ecological balance.So on the other hand, it means that reintroducing a species can produce positive results.When a few wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park, it became one of the most successful examples to prove the reintroduced species did help restore the ecosystem.Dr.Carly, a scientist, along with her team, was able to identify 20 kinds of mammals that could help restore a lot of what we've destroyed in nature if reintroduced.The species benefit the nature in different ways like helping renew soil and grass.
The team compared environments of 500 years ago with conditions of modern environments.And they figured out that only 16% of the world still has undamaged wild mammals communities, and just 6% looks similar to what it looked like before 1500.They believed that undamaged mammals communities can easily be swollen through reintroduction program, especially in South America and northern areas of Africa.
In Europe, reintroducing wolf, bison, and reindeer could really make a great impact.However, just wolves and wild horses could make a difference to Asia.“Our recommendations may not be suitable everywhere in the world—local assessments(评估) must be made to decide whether to start a reintroduction program or not.If hunting pressures within different species, shortage of food are still problems, they need solving first.However, our findings show there are huge areas of the world that could be suitable for large mammal restoration if other problems are managed，” said Dr.Carly.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了物种在环境中扮演的某些角色是极其重要的，因此任何一种角色的丧失都可能破坏生态平衡。一项研究表明，如果引入合适的大型哺乳动物， 可以成功地修复地球上的很多地方。
5.What role did the wolves play in Yellowstone National Park？ B
A．Reintroducing some other animal species.
B．Keeping the balance of the ecosystem.
C．Creating better soil for other animals.
D．Attracting more visits to the park.
解析：细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“When a few wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park, it became one of the most successful examples to prove the reintroduced species did help restore the ecosystem.(当一些狼被重新引入黄石国家公园时，它成为证明重新引入的物种确实有助于恢复生态系统的最成功的例子之一。)”可知，狼在黄石国家公园扮演的角色是保持生态平衡。故选B。
6.What does the underlined word “swollen” in Paragraph 3 mean？ D
A．Planned. B．Cut.
C．Controlled. D．Increased.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的“through reintroduction program(通过重新引入计划)”可知，未受损的哺乳动物群落有了极大的增长，可推知画线单词的意思是“增加”。故选D。
7.What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ C
A．The more species reintroduced, the better for the local area.
B．It is almost impossible for the damaged nature to be restored.
C．Reintroducing species must be based on the local conditions.
D．Providing enough food for reintroduced species is a challenge.
解析：段落大意题。最后一段讲到“Our recommendations may not be suitable everywhere in the world—local assessments(评估) must be made to decide whether to start a reintroduction program or not.(我们的建议可能并不适用于世界各地，必须进行当地评估，以决定是否启动重新引入计划。)”可知，最后一段的主要思想是重新引入计划必须以当地条件为基础。故选C。
8.In which part of a website may the text appear？ A
A．Environment. B．Culture.
C．Health. D．History.
解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍了物种在环境中扮演的某些角色是极其重要的，因此任何一种角色的丧失都可能破坏生态平衡，又根据第一段中的“There are many ecosystems that are truly suffering from damage.(有许多生态系统正在遭受破坏。)”可知，文本可能出现在网站的环境部分。故选A。
Ⅳ.七选五
(2023·福建省三明市高一上期末)
Clownfish like to live in coral reefs, but they don't spend their whole lives there.In the first few months after they are born, they “wander” in the open sea.When the baby clownfish grow big enough to swim, they hurry home.They can't see the reef, however. 1.E　
But humans—and their ships，speedboats, energy exploration platforms and even surfing—have made the ocean an unbearably noisy place. 2.D　 In the case of baby clownfish, they make them unable to find their way home.
3.A　 There are still many other sea animals depending on their ability to hear for their survival.They use sounds to sense their environment and to communicate.Dolphins call one another by unique names.Toadfish hum.Whales sing.
Many sea animals swim away from the noises. 4.F　 But slow-moving animals like sea cucumbers(海参) are left helpless.In some places, human-made noises are everywhere.Animals have to permanently move away from these noises to quieter places.They are then forced to compete against others for the same pools of resources.Over time, their populations start to become smaller.
Luckily, the noise is a controllable pollutant.“We know exactly what causes the noise, we know where it is and we know how to stop it.” said Steve Simpson, a biologist in England. 5.B　 Wind-powered boats have been developed.Shipping routes can also be moved away from certain areas.Researchers are calling for stricter rules.“We have noise standards for cars and trucks，”said Carlos Duarte, another biologist.“Why should we not have them for ships？”
A．Clownfish are not the only ones to suffer.
B．Many solutions to this problem already exist.
C．Some animals could swim fast to catch food.
D．These noises are often louder than the natural ones.
E．Instead, they depend on the small noises that a reef lets out.
F．Whales, for example, can learn to avoid busy shipping routes.
G．Actually, the ocean has always been home to many clownfish.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类的活动产生了大量的噪音，导致海洋生物陷入危险，而解决问题的方案已经存在，我们应该执行它们。
解析：
1．前文提到小丑鱼长大后会回到珊瑚礁，但是它们不能看到珊瑚礁，所以设空处应说明它们如何找到珊瑚礁。E项(相反，它们依赖于珊瑚礁发出的微小噪音。)承接前文。故选E。
2．前文提到人类活动产生的噪音让海洋变成了嘈杂之地。后文提到小丑鱼听不到珊瑚礁发出的微小声音来找到回家的路。D项(这些声音通常比自然声音更大。)承前启后。故选D。
3．后文提到还有许多其他海洋动物依靠它们的听觉生存。它们用声音来感知环境并进行交流。A项(小丑鱼并不是唯一的受害者。)引出后文。故选A。
4．前文提到许多海洋动物会躲避噪音。F项(例如，鲸鱼可以学会避开繁忙的路线。)承接前文。故选F。
5．后文提到许多噪音污染防治的方法。B项(这个问题的许多解决方案已经存在。)引出后文。故选B。
Ⅴ.语法填空
(2024·吉林高一检测)
There is a poster in the nature reserve 1.saying　(say) “The authorities demand that all illegal hunting should be stopped immediately 2.to protect　(protect) the species from being killed.” Recently, some hunters have been hunting wild animals 3.illegally　(illegal), leading 4.to　 a mass extinction of them, and so far their habitats 5.have been threatened　(threaten), too.
According to WWF, 6.an　 average of 75 species become extinct every day in the world.Some wild animals are dying out at a very fast rate.Many people are 7.alarmed　(alarm) at the number and are concerned about the case 8.where　 the rare wild animals are endangered.Some countries have taken 9.effective　(effect) measures to protect them.Why on earth do the hunters shoot these 10.creatures　(creature) Some intend to sell them as goods to make a profit, others to make a living.But, to our delight, we have made great progress in wildlife protection.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。由于非法狩猎和栖息地的减少，一些野生动物已经灭绝或濒临灭绝，所以很多国家开始采取有效措施来保护它们。
解析：
1．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子是there be结构，设空处动词say用非谓语动词形式，修饰前面的名词，作后置定语，与逻辑主语a poster有主谓关系。故填saying。
2．考查非谓语动词。设空处表示目的，作目的状语，用不定式to protect。 故填to protect。
3．考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰谓语动词hunting，应该填入副词illegally。故填illegally。
4．考查介词。句意：最近，一些猎人一直在非法狩猎野生动物，导致了它们的大规模灭绝，到目前为止，它们的栖息地也受到了威胁。根据句意和空格前的现在分词leading可知，此处是固定短语lead to(导致)。故填to。
5．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处是该句子的谓语部分；根据时间状语so far可知，该句子应该用现在完成时；句子的主语their habitats和谓语动词threaten有被动关系，主语是复数形式habitats。故填have been threatened。
6．考查冠词。句意：根据世界自然基金会(的数据)，世界上平均每天有75个物种灭绝。根据句意和空格后的average of可知，此处是固定短语an average of。故填an。
7．考查形容词。句意：许多人对这个数字感到震惊，并担心珍稀野生动物濒临灭绝的情况。设空处作表语，说明指人的主语Many people的状态，所以用形容人的-ed形容词形式alarmed。 故填alarmed。
8．考查定语从句。设空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词case(情况)，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以空格处应该填入关系副词where。 故填where。
9．考查形容词。句意：一些国家已采取有效措施保护它们。设空处修饰名词measures作定语，应用形容词effective。故填effective。
10．考查名词复数。句意：猎人究竟为什么要射杀这些生物？根据句意和所给名词creature以及空格前的these可知，空格处应该填入可数名词creature的复数形式creatures。 故填creatures。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共89张PPT)
UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
●话题导读
Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest.When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking.An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below.While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned...and froze. Only metres away from me was a bear.With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me.Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first.My legs started shaking.Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button.A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest.When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera.My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.
?[高频词汇] [佳句背诵]
From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
[高频词汇]
1．breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的
2．reflect v．反映；思考
3．freeze v．突然停止，呆住
4．stare v．凝视，盯着看
5．capture v．(用文字或图片)记录，捕捉
[佳句背诵]
1．Only metres away from me was a bear.(完全倒装句)
那是一头熊，离我只有几米远。
2．It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.(强调句)
毕竟我们才是它们世界的访客。
●阅读思考
1．How does the author describe the bear
________________________________________________
2．How did the author feel at the end
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With water falling off its thick, brown hair.
From time to time he looked at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals.It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
3．What should we do to promote harmonious relationships
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To love animals and nature is to love human beings themselves.Only when loving animals, nature and life becomes a social consensus and conscious action of people can the relationship between humans and animals, humans and nature be effectively improved, and human beings will have a better living environment.
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking
自主预习
要点探究
随堂达标
夯基提能
自主预习
词汇记忆
1．prince n．_________________
2．antelope n．_____________
3．fur n．_________________
4．sacred adj.__________________
5．_______ n．海报
6．_____________ adv.立刻
7．__________ n．物种
8．________ n．鲨鱼
王子；王孙；亲王
羚；羚类动物
毛(皮)；毛皮衣服
神圣的；受尊敬的
poster
immediately
species
shark
9．_______ adj.大量的；广泛的 n．大量；堆；群
10．________ n．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
11．________ n．平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
12．_________ adj.居住的；活的；在用的 n．生活；生计
13．__________ n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量
14．___________ n．官方；当权；权威
15．__________ n．压力；要求
16．_________ n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留
mass
habitat
average
living
measure
authority
pressure
reserve
17．______ n．平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
18．_______ vt.提醒；使想起
19．_______ vt.& vi.(shot，shot)射杀；射；发射
20．________ n．利润；利益
21．________ n．，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击
22．________ vt.去除；移开；脱去
23．_______ n．商品；货物
plain
remind
shoot
profit
attack
remove
goods
24．_________ n．生物；动物
25．________ n．袋鼠
26．________ vt.减少
27．______ adj.由于；因为
28．_________ n．昆虫
29．______ n．网 adj.净得的；纯的
30．________________ n．临近的地方；街区
creature
kangaroo
reduce
due
insect
net
neighbourhood
词汇拓展
1．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→____________ adv.不合法地；非法地→________ adj.法律的；合法的
2．hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→_________ n．猎人
3．alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→
___________ adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的
4．rate n．速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级→_________ n．等级；级别
5．extinct adj.已灭绝的→_____________ n．灭绝
6．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→________ n．知道；意识
illegally
legal
hunter
alarming
rating
extinction
awareness
7．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→_____________ adj.濒危的
8．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→____________ adj.担心的；关切的→_____________ prep.关于；涉及
9．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→________________ n．适应→
____________ adj.能适应的
10．observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→______________ n．观察
11．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→____________ adj.美丽的→
______________ adv.美丽地→___________ vt.(使)美化
endangered
concerned
concerning
adaptation
adaptable
observation
beautiful
beautifully
beautify
12．effective adj.有效的；生效的→_______ n．影响；效果→_____ vt.影响
13．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→___________ n．恢复
14．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→___________ n．意图；目的
15．threaten vt.威胁；危及→_________ n．威胁
16．exist vi.存在；生存→_________ n．存在；生存→________ adj.现存的
17．harmony n．和谐；融洽→__________ adj.和谐的→__________ adv.和谐地
effect
affect
recovery
intention
threat
existence
existing
harmonious
harmoniously
词块识记
1．___________(放在疑问词之后表示强调) 究竟；到底
2．________ 灭亡；逐渐消失
3．______________ 意识到；知道
4．____________ 平均
5．________________ 取得进步
6．________________________ 对……关切的；为……担忧的
7．____________ 处于危险之中
8．___________ 适应
on earth
die out
(be)aware of
on average
make progress
(be)concerned about/for
in danger
adapt to
9．_______________ 在压力下；承受压力
10．_________ 看清；听清；分清
11．___________________ 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
12．__________ 保护；照管；监督
13．_____________ 日日夜夜；夜以继日
14．________________ 与……和谐共处
15．________ 由于；因为
under pressure
make out
remind sb.of sb./sth.
watch over
day and night
in harmony with
due to
句型感知
1．在我们的左方，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。
____________,snow-covered mountains disappear into ______________
__________________________.
2．这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
______________ we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
3．看着它们(藏羚羊)缓缓穿过绿色的草地，我被其美丽所震撼。
______________________________________________，I'm struck by their beauty.
To our left
clouds that seem
almost close enough to touch
This is why
Watching them move slowly across the green grass
4．随着新公路和铁路的修建，藏羚羊的栖息地也不断缩小。
Their habitats were becoming smaller ____________________________
_______.
5．只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
__________________________________________________ stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
as new roads and railways were
built
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we
课文预读
一、Reading for the main idea
1．Complete the sentences below.
Part 1(Paras.1～2)：
The reason for(1) ____________ antelopes and the present situation of antelopes.
Part 2(Para.3)：
The introduction of the author's(2) ________ —Zhaxi.
observing
guide
Part 3(Paras.4～6)：
The bad times for Tibetan antelopes；the measures and the(3) ________ of the measures of protecting antelopes.
Part 4(Para.7)：
The author's(4) ________________ about antelopes' protection：change the way of life.
effects
suggestions/advice
2．What's the purpose of this article
The author intends to tell us that although the Tibetan antelope (1)______
_________________ the endangered species list, (2)___________ to it have not yet disappeared.We must (3)_____________________ and (4)_________
__________________________.
has
been removed from
the threats
change our way of life
learn to
exist in harmony with nature
二、Reading for the details
1．What caused the number of antelopes to drop sharply in the 1980s and 1990s？____
①People wanted to make profits.
②Some new roads and railways were built, making their habitats too small.
③Antelopes were a danger to the local people.
A．①③　　　　　　　 B．②③
C．①②③ D．①②
D
2．What's the main idea of Paragraph 5？____
A．Great efforts were made to protect Tibetan antelopes.
B．The volunteers watched over the antelopes to keep them safe from attacks.
C．The government took measures to protect Tibetan antelopes.
D．Bridges and gates were built to let Tibetan antelopes move easily.
A
3．What is the author's opinion about protecting our planet？____
A．We should work as volunteers.
B．We should live in peace with nature.
C．We should build more nature reserves.
D．We should stop building new roads and railways.
4．What's the attitude of the writer to the wildlife protection？____
A．Negative. B．Supportive.
C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
B
B
要点探究
1.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
●核心词汇
Our planet's wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate.
我们星球的野生生物正以惊人的速度灭绝。
Many species will soon die out if we don't take action.
如果我们不采取行动，许多物种将很快灭绝。
There was a rainbow in the sky after the rain, but soon it died out.
雨后，天空中出现了彩虹，但很快就消失了。
die away(声音、光线、风等)逐渐消失
die off相继死去
die of/from死于
die down逐渐变弱，逐渐平息
be dying for sth.渴望得到某物
be dying to do sth.渴望做某事
单句语法填空
①Much to his sorrow, many trees are dying ______ for lack of water.
②The sound of the car died ____________ in the distance.
③This species has nearly died ________ because its habitat is being destroyed.
④Having worked for nearly 12 hours，I'm dying ______ a good sleep in bed.
off
away/down
out
for
2.aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的
We must make people aware of the problem and help save the endangered wildlife before it's too late!
我们必须使人们意识到这个问题，并且在还来得及的时候帮助挽救濒危野生动物！
(2023·浙江卷1月)My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths，weaknesses，and learning needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives.
我的目标是帮助我的学生发展他们的强项，弱点和学习需求的意识，并使他们能够在他们的整个生活中学习。
People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.
全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。
(1)be aware＋of/that...意识到……
make sb.aware of/that...使某人意识到……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
be unaware of/that...不知道……
(2)awareness n．认知，认识，觉察
raise one's awareness of 提高某人对……的意识
单句语法填空
①The project aims to raise public ___________(aware) of protecting the eyesight.
②It will be a long time before people become aware ___ the importance of the good relationship between man and nature.
完成句子
③Everyone should ___________________(很清楚) the importance of protecting our environment.
④__________________(据我所知), some people __________________
(没有意识到)that we should value our planet.
awareness
of
be well aware of
As far as I am aware
are not aware/unaware
3.average n.平均数；平均水平
How many elephants are killed on average every day
平均每天有多少只大象被杀？
(2023·全国甲卷)The average spend per project will be around ￡823.
每个项目的平均花费大约是823英镑。
I was considered as a very average student at school.
我在学校被认为是一个很普通的学生。
on average 平均；按平均数算
an average of 平均有(后接数词)
the average of ……的平均数
above(the) average 高于平均水平
below(the) average 低于平均水平
单句语法填空
①_____ average, there are 1,000 visitors to the exhibition a day.
②Jennifer's work is ________ average, while her younger sister's is very much below it.
③As ______ average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
完成句子
④据说校英语报社平均每天要收到接近一百篇稿件。
It's said that the School English Paper ____________________________
______________.
On
above
the
receives an average of nearly 100
articles a day
4.concern vt.涉及；让……担忧　n .担心；忧虑；关注
I'm concerned about the African elephants.
我担心非洲大象。
(2023·浙江卷1月)Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own
Ethan 为什么担心他父母独自生活？
This chapter concerns itself with the historical background.
本章旨在讲述历史背景。
(1)express/show one's concern about/for 表达对……的担忧/关心
(2)concerned adj.挂念的；担忧的；有关的(后置定语)
be concerned about/for...关心/担心……
be concerned with...牵涉；与……有关
as far as sb./sth.be concerned关于；至于；就……而言
(3)concerning prep.关于
单句语法填空
①What the public is _________(concern) about is whether the scientists will be able to find a way to cure the new disease.
②The speech he made ___________(concern) environmental protection attracts great attention.
③As far as I _______________(concern), you can do what you like.
④The meeting was concerned _______ the system reforms and everyone present was concerned __________ their own interests.
concerned
concerning
am concerned
with
about/for
5.adapt vi.适应　vt.使适应；使适合；改编
Elephants need large living spaces, so it's difficult for them to adapt to the changes.
大象需要广阔的生存空间，所以它们很难适应这些变化。
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷改编)Victor found it difficult to adapt himself to the intense training as a member of the basketball team.
作为篮球队的一员，维克多发现自己很难适应这种高强度的训练。
Although he missed his old friends very much, he managed to adapt to his new school life and soon made a lot of friends.
虽然他非常想念他的老朋友，但他还是设法适应了新的学校生活，并很快就交了很多朋友。
(1)adapt(oneself) to(使某人自己) 适应
be adapted for...被改编成……
be adapted from改编自……
(2)adaptation n．适应；改编
(3)adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的
单句语法填空
①Three of his novels have been adapted ______ television.
②It took me a long time to adapt _____ the new environment.
完成句子
③It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to _______________________(适应) the new environment abroad.
④This film ______________(改编于)a true story is moving and attracts lots of teenagers.
for
to
adapt to/adapt himself to
adapted from
6.measure n.措施；方法　vt.测量；度量；估量
What measures are being taken to help them
人们正在采取什么措施来帮助它们？
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse.
然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这个问题似乎都在恶化。
Then he showed her how to measure flour and sugar so that she had the exact right amount.
然后他向她展示了如何估量面粉和糖，这样她就有了准确的量。
(1)take measures(to do sth.)采取措施(做某事)
make...to one's own measure按某人的尺寸做……
(2)be measured by用……来衡量
measure＋数值 度量为……
measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时，为不及物动词，没有被动形式。
单句语法填空
①They call on people to take measures _______(fight) against pollution.
②The house is more than twenty metres long and __________(measure) six metres in width.
③The tailor made a new skirt _____ my own measure.
to fight
measures
to
完成句子
④This place is so heavily polluted that ___________________________
________________ (必须采取措施来保护环境)．
⑤The gentle father bought ____________________________________
_________(一件量身定做的连衣裙) for his daughter.
measures must be taken to protect
the environment
a made-to-measure dress/a dress made to
measure
7.observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守
This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
(2023·浙江卷1月)We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect samples of different plants.
然后我们进行了一次自然散步，观察并采集了不同植物的样本。
You should observe the traffic rules while crossing the street.
过马路的时候你应该遵守交通规则。
(1)observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
observe sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事
observe sth.done 看到某事被做
observe＋that...观察到……；注意到……
observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则
(2)observation n．观察；监视；观察报告
单句语法填空
①The policeman observed a car __________(run)on the left of the road and stopped it.
②Sherlock Holmes is known to everyone for his quick thinking and careful ______________(observe)．
running
observation
写出下列句中observe的含义
③Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe the traditional customs._____
④The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps._____
⑤Chinese all over the country observe the Mid-Autumn Day, when people will go home to get together with their family, no matter how far away._____
遵守
观察
庆祝
8.remind vt.提醒；使想起
I'm also reminded of the danger they were in.
我也想到了藏羚羊过去所处的险境。
(2023·全国甲卷)His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibility.
他的教导提醒我们正直、同情和社会责任的重要性。
Please remind me to go to Jim's birthday party.
请提醒我去参加吉姆的生日聚会。
(1)remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做某事
remind sb.that/wh-从句 提醒某人
(2)reminder n．提醒物
单句语法填空
①His words remind me ___________ what we did together.
②My parents always remind us ______ by no means should we show no respect for our teachers.
③Our teachers remind us _____(be) strict with ourselves in everything.
句式升级
④I was reminded of the mistake I made and I apologized to her.
→____________________________，I apologized to her.(分词短语作状语)
of/about
that
to be
Reminded of the mistake I made
9.intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要
The government，however，does not intend to stop the protection programmes，since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。
(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message intended for everyone.
然而，在这种简单风格的背后，是一条面向所有人的严肃信息。
The school being built at present is intended for the disabled children.
现在正在建设的那所学校是专为残障儿童修建的。
(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事
intend sb./sth.to do sth.打算让某人/物做某事
be intended for打算供……使用
(2)intention n．意图；目的；打算
with the intention of抱有……目的；打算
by intention 故意地
have the intention of sth./to do sth.有(做某事)的意向
单句语法填空
①It surprised me that the book ___________(intend) for children under 12 is now being used to educate adults.
②To tell the truth, I have no __________(intend) to tell him the news.
③His father intended him __________(join) the army after graduation.
完成句子
④I ________________________(本打算去做志愿者)to work in the community to help protect the wildlife, but I fell ill suddenly.
intended
intention
to join
had intended to volunteer
10.exist vi.存在；生存
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
(2023·浙江卷1月改编)Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world.
在整个活动过程中，我被世界上存在难以置信的各种各样的植物所震撼。
As is known to us, there exists a generation gap between the young and the old.
众所周知，青年人和老年人之间存在着代沟。
(1)exist in在……里存在；存在于
exist on(＝live on)在……上存在；靠……为生
There existed/exist(s)．..(there be句型的变式)某地有……
(2)existence n．存在；生存
come into existence产生；成立；开始存在
(3)existing adj.现存的
单句语法填空
①It is impossible for the whole family to exist _____ the money she's making.
②They are doing research on how the universe came into ____________
(exist)．
③Some of the ___________(exist) rules are popular.
on
existence
existing
完成句子
④______________(存在着)different opinions on the problem among scientists.
⑤As far as I am concerned, happiness _________________(在于给予) instead of receiving.
There exist
exists in giving
1.This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
●重点句型
This is why...意为“这就是……的原因”，why在句中引导表语从句。
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is why they need an English trainer.
他们还需要准备好接受国际记者的英语采访，这就是为什么他们需要一个英语教练。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It's really important to hear what experts say and that's why we've invited Emma here.
听听专家的意见真的很重要，这就是我们邀请艾玛来的原因。
This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因。
This/That is because...这/那是因为……
The reason why...is that...……的原因是……
一句多译
许多物种即将灭绝，这就是我们为什么要采取措施来保护野生动物的原因。
①Many species are going to be dying out._________________________
_____________________________.
②We should take measures to protect wild animals._________________
____________________________.
③_________________ we should take measures to protect wild animals ________ many species are going to be dying out.
That's why we should take
measures to protect wild animals
That's because many
species are going to be dying out
The reason why
is that
2.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会与大自然和谐相处，我们才不会成为野生动植物和地球的威胁。
当only置于句首时，如果后面跟副词、介词短语或从句等状语时，要用部分倒装。
Only in this way can we make a great contribution to our family and our society.
只有这样，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会作出巨大的贡献。
Only when we are healthy and energetic can we be prepared for our schoolwork and get fruitful results.
只有当我们健康和精力充沛时，我们才能为学业作好准备，并取得丰硕的成果。
完成句子
①只有这样你的英语才能取得巨大进步。
___________________ you make great progress in English.
②只有用上你全部的时间和精力，你才能把这项工作做好。
Only with all your time and energy __________________ well.
句式升级
③He attached importance to safe driving only when he witnessed the accident.
→Only when he witnessed the accident __________________________
_________.(倒装句)
Only in this way can
can you do this job
did he attach importance to safe
driving
随堂达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The more we know about this lovely ___________(生物), the greater the chance that it will survive.
2.As soon as the cake is done, _________(移开)it from the oven.
3.You can improve your chances of _______(利润)by sensible planning.
4.A _____(简单明了的) background better shows off the subject you are photographing.
creature
remove
profit
plain
5.It's reported that this __________(物种) of koalas is in danger of dying out, which is really worrying.
6.All the residents of this block have been ___________(搜寻) for the missing child.
7.Self-driving vehicles still have a long way to go before they can reach the _______(大量的) production stage.
species
hunting
mass
8.Wild animals in nature ___________(保护区)need to develop their survival skills and keep their wild nature.
9.The blue _________(鲸) are in danger.We should try to protect them.
10.Nothing will be done because no one in ___________(当权)takes the matter seriously.
reserves
whales
authority
Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义
1.observe
A．观察(到)　　 B．遵守　　　　
C．庆祝
(1)The traffic rules must be observed in our country.____
(2)However far it is，Chinese people will return to their home to observe the Spring Festival._____
(3)At present, we become accustomed to observing the night sky with a telescope.____
B
C
A
2.due
A．应支付　　　 B．到期的　　　
C．预计的
(1)The boat is due to arrive at 12∶00, so remember to pick me up on time._____
(2)Thank you for delivering my goods here.Ten dollars is due to you.
_____
(3)When the car is due for its annual service again, please remind me.
____
C
A
B
3.average
A．adj.平均的 B．n.平均数
C．vt.平均为 D．adj.普通的
(1)Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.
____
(2)The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen._____
(3)There was nothing special about the film—it was only average.____
(4)The hotel averages 50 to 100 foreign guests daily.____
B
A
D
C
4.remove
A．vi.搬迁 B．vt.摘掉；脱掉
C．vt.免职，开除 D．vt.拿走，移开
(1)It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.____
(2)The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.____
(3)Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.____
(4)If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.____
B
C
A
D
5.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)(2021·全国乙卷)Mr.Wang hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.____________________
(2)We all spoke the same language of passes and shots._________
(3)Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.________
vt.迫使；使……增压
n．投篮
n．荒地
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
During the 1980s and 1990s，the Tibetan antelope population dropped ______ more than 50 percent.There are two reasons for that.For one thing，hunters were shooting herds of Tibetan antelopes to make profits by selling their valuable fur.For another，their ____________(habitat) were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
1.by
2.habitats
In order to protect this species from ___________(extinct)，the Chinese government built the Changtang National Nature Reserve, _______ volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night ___________(keep) them safe from attacks.Furthermore，bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and __________(safe)．
3.extinction
4.where
5.to keep
6.safely
The measures proved __________(effect)．The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope ______________(remove) from the endangered species list.Our government, however, doesn't plan to stop the protection programmes since the threats to the antelopes still exist.
In my opinion, much is being done to protect wildlife, _______ if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop __________(be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
7.effective
8.was removed
9.but
10.being

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