资源简介

(共53张PPT)
Discovering useful structures
Restrictive Attributive Clause
and
Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
The woman who is receiving the prize is Tu Youyou.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
who
关系代词
关系副词
who, whom, which, that, whose, as
where, when, why
关系词的作用：
① 引导作用(引导定语从句)
② 替代作用(替代先行词)
③ 在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用
先行词 在从句中所作成分 关系代词
人 主 who/that
宾 who/whom/that/省略
定 whose(=of whom)
物 主 that/which
宾 that/which/省略
定 whose(=of which)
先行词 在从句中所作成分 关系副词
时间名词 时间状语 when
地点名词 地点状语 where
reason 原因状语 why
He is my father .
He wears a white shirt.
The man who wears a white shirt is my father .
I have a friend who never does homework.
b) Mr. Brown, who never does homework, is
my friend .
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
【即学即练】判断下列句子哪些是限制性定语从句，哪些是非限制性定语从句
①People who take physical exercise live longer.
②His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.
③Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.
④He changed his mind, which made me very angry.
⑤Taobao is a website where you can buy what you want at a good price.
限制性定语从句是_____________句，
非限制性定语从句是___________________句。
① ⑤
② ③ ④
The man is a doctor .
who lives next door
限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少
的定语, 如果去掉, 主句的意思就不完整或
失去意义。如:
Mr. Brown, , is a doctor .
who lives next door
2. 非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切, 只是对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚。
3.大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词
往往为某一个词或短语, 而有时非限制性
定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句, 此时非
限制性定语从句常由which引导。
eg. A middle-aged woman killed her husband,
which frightened me very much.
一个中年女子杀害了其丈夫, 这事令我十分恐惧。
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
从句与先行词的关系 从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整或不明确。 从句只是对先行词的附加说明，如果省去,主句的意思仍然清楚或完整。
标 志 从句和主句之间不用逗号分开。 从句和主句之间通常用逗号分开。
关系 代词 指人who (that), whom; 指物which (that)； 所属whose。关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省去。 指人who, whom;指物which;
所属whose。关系代词一般不可省去。
修饰 从句只修饰一个名词或代词 可以修饰一个名词或代词也可修饰整个主句
翻译 定语从句译在被修饰词的前面 定语从句通常被译成另一个独立的句子
当我们做非限制性定语从句的练习时,
往往先确定先行词, 然后再分析先行词
在从句中所作的成分, 再对关系词加以选择。
整理一番
as 在引导非限制性定语从句时，可指代整个主句内容，并有“正如；像……一样”的含义，其位置可放在主句前面，也可放在后面。而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面，且无“正如”之意。
As we all know, he is a famous scientist.
As is well known to all, Taiwan is a part of China.
常与as连用的词有 know, see, expect, point out 等。
He went abroad, __________was expected.
as
限制性定语从句中，as常用于下列句式
such + 名词 +as +从句 像……一样的；像……之类
the same +名词+ as +从句 和…同样的
e.g.: I have the same book as he has.
We have found such materials as are used in their factory.
as 在定语从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。
1. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.
2. He is not the same man ________ he was.
as
as
1.as is known to all= as we all know 众所周知
2.as is said 正如所说的
3.as you can see = as can be seen 正如你所看见的
4.as is reported 正如报道的
5.as is expected 正如预料的
6.as is pointed out 正如指出的
7.as a famous saying goes 俗话说
8.as is mentioned above正如以上提到的
非限制性定语从句中，as常用于下列句式
e.g.: As is known to us all, Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest physicians in China.
as, which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
as which
指代 引导的从句只能指代整个主句的内容 引导的从句既可指代整个主句的内容，又可指代主句的某一名词或代词
位置 可位于主句之前、之中 或之后 可位于主句之中或之后，
不能位于主句之前
意义 “正如，就像… ” “这，那”
功能 起连接上下文的作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处等 引导的从句，在意义上相当于一个并列句
【即学即练】完成句子（用as/which填空）
①正如大家所看到的那样，她工作一直很努力。
She is always working hard，____ everyone can see.
②这本书很有教育意义，是我昨天买的。
The book，______ I bought yesterday, is very instructive.
③她的诚实是大家有目共睹的。
______ everyone can see, she is honest.
= She is honest，_______ everyone can see.
④众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
______ we all know，smoking is harmful to one's health.
⑤汤姆突然病倒了，这让我们很伤心。
Tom suddenly fell ill，_______ made us very sad.
as
which
As
as
As
which
Hangzhou is a beautiful city, _____________
people visit the famous West Lake.
2. Beijing, _________ is the capital of China,
has a very long history.
3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.
4. The young man had a new girl friend,
________ is a pop star.
Exercises
which
As
who
where/in which
5. I should thank my teacher, with ______
help, I solved the problem.
6. He once worked on the Bird’s Nest,
____ _______ his son is proud.
whose
of
which
She was always speaking highly of her
role in the play, of course, _____ made
the others unhappy.
which B. who C. this D. what
2. After living in Paris for fifty years he
returned to the small town _______ he
grew up as a child.
which B. when C. that D. where
A
D
练一练
3. The gentleman ______ you told me
yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who B. about whom
C. whom D. with whom
4. Please take any seat ____ is free.
A. which B. where
C. in which D. that
B
D
5. The old man has two sons, _______
is a soldier.
A. one of whom B. both of them
C. all of whom D. none of them
6. New York is famous for its sky-scrapers
(摩天大楼),_____ has more than
100 storeys.
A. the higher of them
B. the highest of which
C. the highest of them D. some of which
A
B
7. My home village is no longer the same
_____ it used to be.
A. which B. as C. where D. when
B
8. The boy ______ composition won the
first prize is the youngest in the group.
A. who B. whose C. that D. which
9. The weather turned out to be very
good, ______ was more than we could
expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
B
B
10. Mr. Wang is a boss, ______ factory
Li Ping worked.
A. in whose B. whose
C. in whom D. of which
11. I don't like the way _____ you speak
to her.
A. / B. that
C. in which D. All A, B, and C
A
D
12. I shall never forget the years _______
I lived in the country with the farmers,
______ has a good effect on my life.
A. that, which B. when, which
C. which, that D. when, who
13. _____ is known to all, China will be an
advanced and powerful country in 20
or 30 year’s time.
A. What B. That C. As D. It
B
C
14. Is this book _____ you want to
borrow from the library
A. that B. which C. the one D. /
15. Such a book ______ you showed me
is difficult to understand.
A. that B. which C. as D. like
C
C
16. The speaker spoke of some writers
and some books _____ were popular then.
/ B. that C. which D. who
17. This is the store ____ we visited the
famous shop assistants.
A. where B. there
C. that D. which
B
A
18. I’m going to spend my holiday in
Beijing, _____ my old parents live.
A. which B. that
C. where D. there
19. If a shop has chairs ______ women
can park their men, women will spend
more time in the shop.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
C
D
1. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A. of which
B. on which
C. from which
D. above which
高考真题
D
2. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.
A. most of them
B. most of which
C. most of what
D. most of that
B
3. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A. which B. what
C. that D. where
A
4. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect.
A. it B. what
C. which D. that
C
5. The man pulled out a gold watch, _____ were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom
B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of
D. the hands of which
D
6. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example.
A. for which B. in which
C. of which D. from which
C
7. Yesterday she sold her car, ______
she bought a month ago.
A. whom B. where
C. that D. which
8. I’ll give you your friend’s home
address, ____ I can be reached most
evenings.
A. which B. when
C. whom D. where
D
D
9. They will fly to Washington, ____ they
plan to stay for two or three days.
A. where B. there
C. which D. when
10. All the neighbor admire this family,
______ the parents are treating their
child like a friend.
A. why B. where
C. which D. that
A
B
1. The number of people ______ were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
2. But the one million people of the city, ______ thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
who
who
Exercise 3
3. This gift was the Amber Room(琥珀屋) , ________ was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
4. The amber(琥珀) __________ was selected has beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.
which
that/which
5. This is Henry, _______ wife works for my brother-in-law.
6. This is the man ________ car has been lost.
7. She gave me this sweater, _____ she had knitted (编织) herself.
8. She gave me a sweater _______ she had knitted herself.
whose
whose
which
(that/which)
9. Martin’s garage, ____ ____ the car had been taken, was not far away.
10. The garage ____ _____ the car had been taken was not far away.
11. This was a time ________ the two countries were at war.
12. I’m seeing the manager tomorrow, _________ he will be back from New York.
to which
to which
when
when
13. We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, _______ our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.
14. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg _________ she spent her summers.
where
where
15. Sunday is the only day _____ we can relax.
16. Sunday is a holiday, _____ people don’t go to work.
17. He was very generous with his time, for ______ I was very grateful.
18. It was raining, ______ was a pity.
when
when
which
which
19. Mr. Green, _______ _______I was working, was very generous.
20. She asked me many questions, most/all ____ ____ I couldn’t answer.
of which
for/with whom
1. Do you want a friend _________ you could tell everything to
2. Your friend, ________ doesn't work hard, asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.
Exercise 4
(who/whom/that）
who
3. She brought with her three friends, none of _____ I had ever met before.
4. I want you to meet my friend Marjorie, ___________ I think I mentioned in my last letter.
5. The watch __________ you gave me keeps perfect time.
6. The watch, ________ my grand-father bought, is still in good order.
whom
who/whom
(that/which)
which
7. My grandfather's watch, ______ parts are too small to been seen, still keeps perfect time.
8. The school _______ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.
9. Yesterday I went to the school, ______ I met Mr. Zhang.
whose
where
where
13. The man ________________ you met yeasterday and ___________ name often appears in the newspaper is a famous scientist.
14. The winner was a Brailian player, ______ name I have forgot.
15. He showed a new computer, _______ low price will make it very attractive to students.
(whom/who/that)
whose
whose
whose
16. On April 1st they flew to Beijing, _____ they stayed several days.
17. It was heard in Beijing, _______ was one hundred kilometres away.
18. The last time I went to Scotland was in May, ______ the weather was beautiful.
19. Carol said the work would be done by October, ________ personally I doubt very much.
which
where
which
when
20. Sally went out with George, _______ made Paul very angry.
21. Sally went out with George, _________ Paul was very angry with.
22. He showed me a photo ________ upset me.
23. He tore up (撕碎) my photo, _______ upset me.
which
who/whom
that/which
which
24. He has to work on Sundays, ________ he doesn't like.
25. He has to work on Sundays, ________ most people can relax.
26. I'll never forget the Sunday _______ you first arrived.
27. I hate shopping during the Christmas rush ______ the shops are crowded.
which
when
when
when
28. Peter drove too fast, ______ was dangerous．
29. He was very generous with his time, for ______ I was very grateful.
30. She wore her swimming things in the office, ______ shocked her boss.
31. She wore her swimming things in the office, ______ her boss worked.
which
which
which
where
32. He was very rude to the customs officer, _______ of course made things even worse.
33. So I knew I could get a degree, too. ______ made me feel good about myself.
34. They've won their last three matches, _______ I find a bit surprising actually.
which
That
which
35. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, _______ was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
36. Chalie Chaplin lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, _______ he was buried in 1977.
which
where
37. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone_______ family was poor.
38. The most universal(普遍的) facial expression is, of course the smile—______ function (功能) is to show happiness and put people at ease. (使...安逸舒适)
whose
its

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