资源简介

(共14张PPT)
Unit 1 People of Achievements
Language Points I
Learning Objectives
【学习目标】1.识记词汇academic,distinct,obtain；evaluate 及其相关拓展词块2.识记词汇vital,committed,acknowledge,insist并分析具体语境中的使用
【学习重点】：识记重要词汇vital,committed,acknowledge,insist并分析具体语境中的使用
【学习难点】：识记重要词汇vital,committed,acknowledge,insist并分析具体语境中的使用
课前候背
academic / k dem k/ adj学术的;学习良好的n.高等院校教师；高校科研人员
academic research 学术研究
→academy专科学校;（尤指音乐、军事）学院
2.distinct /d st kt/ adj有区别的;清楚的be distinct/different from...与...不同
→distinctly adv清楚地;明显地
→distinguish v.区分;辨别
→distinction n.区别;make/draw a distinction between A and B把A和B区分开来
→ distinctive adj.独特的；有特色的
3.obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得;贏得;vi.存在;流行
→obtainable adj可获得的
4.evaluate / v ljue t/ v.评价;评估(SYN:assess)
→evaluation n评估;评价
5.It is an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一种荣誉/一件幸事
预习检测
①He's been informed that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his __________(academy) background.词转？
②We need to draw a__________(distinct) between the two events.考点
③(23新I卷改)The average _____________(obtain) from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate.翻译？
④The effects of the drug on patients’ behaviour are extremely difficult______________(evaluate ).词转？
⑤He insists that students should______________(evaluate)in terms of overall quality.翻译？
⑥I sincerely hope your dream will come true and 　 　__________________________________ when that day comes.我真诚地希望你梦想会实现，当那一天到来，带你参观北京对我来说是一种极大荣幸。
academic
distinction
obtained
to evaluate
be evaluated
it’s a great honour for me to show you around Beijing
READ KEY POINTS(Time：4-5min)
Attention: recite the meaning of each language point and the phrases in the box
1.vital
2.commit
3.acknowledge
4.insist
XB112Key Points
【教材p.2】Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.译？
【考点归纳】1.重要的___________________________
2.至关重要_____________________________
3.做某事是十分重要的_____________________________
_____________________________
4.重要信息/证据/线索_______________________________
5.生命体征____________
【高考变式】1.Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.
译：______________________________________________
1. vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
crucial/essential/significant/
be of vital/crucial importance
It is vital that ...(should) do sth
It is vital to do sth
vital information/evidence/clues
vital signs
类似主从句式？
兴趣对于学习来说如理解能力一样重要，甚至更加重要
【典例1】　
1. (18江苏改)Technology is vital_______agricultural development.
2. It is vital for us _________(finish) our homework in time.
3. It is vital that human beings_____________ (obey) the rules of nature.
4.Zhang Guimei is committed to rural girls' education which is __________(vital) important for the country's future. (翻译)
to/for
to finish
（should）obey
vitally
【教材p.2】Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.译？
【考点归纳】1.be committed to(doing) __________________________
2.承诺/保证做__________________________________
3.make a commitment to doing____________________
【拓展阅读词块/熟词生义】
1.一名尽职的队员 a committed member of the team
2.履行某人的承诺 carry out one’s commitment
3.犯罪/犯错误 commit a crime/a mistake
4.自杀/犯谋杀罪 commit suicide/ murder
2.commit vt. 承诺；保证 vi. 忠于 committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；commitment n. 忠诚，奉献，承诺
尽心尽力做，致力于，投身于
commit oneself to(sth/doing sth)
承诺做某事
李先生是位尽心尽力的科学家，他对自己事业的投入给许多人留下深刻的印象。然而，由于未知的原因,他自杀了。
同义词组？
【一词多译】Mr. Lee was a committed scientist and his commitment to his cause greatly impressed many people. However, he committed suicide for an unknown reason.
【典例2】
1.(17江苏改)He quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to _______________(practice ) it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
2.Mr.Lee was a __________(commit) scientist and his __________(commit) to his cause greatly impressed many people.
3.With the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria,Tu Youyou commit_________(her) to finding new solutions.
practicing
committed
commitment
herself
【译】Upon hearing the fact that I was chosen again, my classmates acknowledged that I would undoubtedly emerge as the champion again.
【考点归纳】
1.承认做了某事____________________________________
2.承认某人/某事____________________________________
3...大家公认_________________________________
【Exercises 3】
①He acknowledged __________________________ (donate) a great deal of money to the flooded area.
②People _________________________ the best player in the world.
人们普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。
③________________________________________________. (被动把②改为简单句)
④________________________________________________. (被动把②改为复合句)
3.acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
acknowledge doing/having done sth
acknowledge sb/sth to be/as ...
It is(widely/universally) acknowledged that
donating/having donated
acknowledge him to be
He is acknowledged to be the best player in the world.
It is acknowledged that he is the best player in the world
【教材p.3】Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.译？
【考点归纳】1.坚决要求做____________________________________
2.insist that____________________________________
【注意】当insist表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时，从句用陈述语气。
e.g.She insisted that the man had stolen herwallet and that he(should) be sent to the police station.
她坚持说那个人偷了它钱包，并坚决要求把他送到警察局。
4. insist vi.& vt. 坚持；坚决要求
insist on/upon doing
坚持要；坚决要求(从句要用虚拟语气)
还有哪些词用虚拟？
短语辨析 insist on (doing) sth 坚持某种做法、意见、主张
stick to sth 坚持原则、计划、诺言、决定、真理、路线等
【典例四】　
①I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted on ______ (drive) me there.
②The doctor insisted that he __________(be) seriously ill and that he ___________________ (operate) on immediately.
③My mother insisted that ____________________．
妈妈要求我先把我的房间打扫干净。
driving
was
(should) be operated
(should) clean my room first
训练检测
1.With the intention of achieving his 　 　 （academy） goals， he 　 　______________ （commit） to his study ever since.
2.As a patient and _________ (commit) scientist, she is highly thought of all over the world.
3.I thought she had retired, but __________ (apparent) she hasn't.
4.It's difficult for me to make a __________ (distinct) between the twins.
5.They called on Western nations _______________ (commit) more money to the poorest nations.
6.Therefore, I put the thought to the back of my mind because I knew he would still insist on ____________(hold) onto his previous idea.
7.We must make an evaluation _______the consequences caused by the fire.
academic
　has been committed
committed
apparently
distinction
to commit
holding
of
中英互译
屠呦呦于2015年获得诺贝尔奖,主要是因为他发现了治疗疟疾的关键药物--青蒿素。1969年，屠呦呦和她的科学的团队开始致力于实现治愈疟疾的目标。它们评估并测试了许多不同的治疗方法。他们尝试将新鲜的青蒿煮沸，以获得治疗疟疾的液体，但徒劳无功。然而，他们从不承认失败，继续坚持分析，最后得出结论，煮沸青蒿显然打破了它的药学特性。因此，利用较低的温度获取提取物，她发现了这种重要的物质--青蒿素。
Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in 2015 mostly because she discovered artemisinin, a(n)__________ drug for malaria. In 1969, Tu and her scientific team began __________themselves to the____________ of curing malaria. They_________ and tested many ___________treatments. They tried boiling fresh wormwood _____________ the liquid to treat malaria, but in vain.However, they'd never ___________________and continued to ____________ and finally concluded that boiling the wormwood __________________ destroyed its medical properties. So by using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she discovered the__________________ substance --artemisinin.
crucial; committing/to commit; objective; evaluated; distinct; to obtain; acknowledged defeat; insist on analyzing; apparently; vital/crucial

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