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(共12张PPT)
Unit 1 People of Achievements
Language Points 2
Learning Objectives
【学习目标】：1识记重要词汇及短语的用法，并能在不同语境中识别单词以及相关短语的意思circumstance,found,consequence,sum ,conclusion,take up a position;
2.学习理解并应用It做形式主语的句型3运用独立主格升级句子
【学习重点】：1.学习理解并应用It做形式主语的句型2.运用独立主格升级句子
【学习难点】：运用独立主格升级句子
课前候课
1.conclude v.推断出；终止；达成→conclusion /k n klu n/ n结论;结束;签订
come to/jump to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后=to conclude= to sum up=in sum
2.found vt. 创建，建立（found-founded-founded）
→founder n.创立者,始创者→foundation n.地基；基础；基金会；建立
found ...on/upon...=be founded on/upon... 以...... 为基础/根据
lay a foundation for 为......打下基础
3.as a consequence/in consequence 因此;
as a consequence of/in consequence of 由于
consequent adj.作为结果的 consequently adv. 结果；因此；所以
4.take up a position/post(as...) 担任；任职
take up 拿起/接受/开始从事/继续/占据(时间、空间等);接受(建议、挑战等)
预习检测
1.I've come to _a_conclusion that he's not the right person to take up a position _as_the leader of the company.
2.Judging from the above story, we can draw the conclusion（conclude） that we can’t judge a man from his looks.conclude常频考点？
3.Their marriage was founded _on/upon_love and mutual respect.
4._Consequently_ (consequence), she understood it and became interested in traditional Chinese culture. 同义？
5.语境辨义
①Smartphones not only take up our valuable time but also do great harm to our health.占据　
②The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.继续　
③No matter what happens， I’m going to take up the challenge.接受　
6._To sum_(sum) up,his fame and wealth were gained through hard work in tough circumstance and his in-depth knowledge of his business.
READ KEY POINTS(Time：4-5min)
Attention: recite the meaning of each language point and the phrases in the box
1.circumstance部分倒装
2.独立主格结构
3.strike
XB113Key Points
1.circumstance / s k mst ns/ n．[usually pl.] 条件；环境；状况
(1)in any circumstance任何情况下
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此
in/under no circumstances 决不(SYN:never)(位于句首时，用部分倒装结构)
(2)“绝不”：
= on no occasion/account/condition=in no case/way/sense =by no means= at no time=under/in no circumstances
1.我决不放弃直到实现我的目标。(on no account)
①I until I achieve my goal.
② __________
2.There is no sense in crying over the spilt milk.
→In no sense should we cry over the spilt milk
3._____________________________我们绝不应该做任何事情)
that goes against the interests of people.
will on no account give up
On no account will I give up until I achieve my goal
In no case should we do anything
【典例1】
1.(2019全国卷II改)Remember that goals are flexible.They can change according to _______________(circumstance)
2._________________________(绝不)should we do terrible things to other people.
3.It struck me that we can turn to him for help in any circumstance.(翻)
circumstances
Under no circumstances
我突然想到我们在任何情况下都可以向他求助。
3.独立主格结构
There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills，...
句中many sitting on top of big hills是独立主格结构，可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，在许多情况相当于一个状从或并列句。
独立主格结构的构成：
n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./介词短语
Because class was over, the students went out of the classroom.
→Class over, the students went out of the classroom.
①The work_________(finish), they left the office and went home.
②The exam __________ (hold) tomorrow, I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.
③There_______(be) no one to turn to,he had to stand up himself.
finished
to be held
being
【典例2】
1.With the cross-country run over，David still couldn’t calm down his thrilled mood. (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
→________________________，David still couldn’t calm down his thrilled mood.(用独立主格结构改写)
2.我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。
(读后续写之心理描写)
I looked at my father nervously，___________________________________________________.(n.＋v.-ing的独立主格)
The cross-country run over
my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly
3.strike v.侵袭;敲响;击打;突然想到n.罢工/课;袭击
总结例句strike的用法
(1)As an old saying goes，“Strike the iron铁 while it’s hot.” . ______
(2)They have been on strike for several days to get a higher pay. _______
(3)A big earthquake struck the area last week，which then caused a terrible tsunami. _______
(4)It strikes us that we can follow the stream小溪 back . ______
【知识归纳】
1.strike--struck--struck--striking
2.be/go on strike举行罢工
3.be struck with/by 被…所袭击(感动)
4. 某人突然想到It strikes/hits sb that = sth strikes sb
It comes to sb that/It occurs to sb that
v.打
n.罢工
v.(灾难、疾病等)袭击
使突然想起
adj.striking 显著的/突出的--adv.strikingly很/非常
strike...into one’s heart 使…刻骨铭心
【典例3】
1.________suddenly struck me how close their relationship was.
2.It suddenly struck me________we ought to make a new plan.
3.It never occurred to me_________(turn)to the police for help when I was in trouble.
约翰想到一个促销爆米花的好办法，于是他像一阵风似的冲向伯纳德的家。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
A good way to promote popcorn struck/hit/occurred to John and thus,he dashed to Bernard’s home like a gust of wind.
It
to
to turn
单句语法填空
1.(2019全国卷2)Your personal_______________(circumstance)are equally important.
2.He is recognized as one of the ________(found) of computer technology.
3.__________(found)in 1935 in Ohio, Alcoholics Anonymous is now a world-wide organization.
4._______ a consequence, he had to flee Germany.
5.[2021·新高考全国卷]Soon their father realized their intention.________consequence,he joined the twins in preparing the Mother's Day surprise.
6.A bright idea suddenly_______(strike)me that I could use the money I saved to help homeless animals.
7._______did not occur to me to check my insurance policy.
8.The girl in the photo is smiling sweetly, her long hair _________(flow) in the breeze.
9.Did you come to any ___________(conclusion).
10.After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position _____ a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA.
11.It struck him _____ the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.
circumstances
founder
Founded
As
In
struck
It
flowing
conclusions
as
that

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