【期末真题演练】江苏省各地区热点命题专项训练:阅读理解(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册译林版(2024)

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【期末真题演练】江苏省各地区热点命题专项训练:阅读理解(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册译林版(2024)

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【期末真题演练】江苏省各地区热点命题专项训练:阅读理解-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册译林版(2024)
(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)
If we have things we no longer use or need, a yard sale can help solve the problem. How to hold a yard sale Here are some tips:
Tip 1: Price everything
Put a price card on each of your things. In this way, customers (顾客) needn’t ask you about the price. Price things at around 10%~20% of their shop prices.
Tip 2: Choose a place and date
If you live in a quiet area, try using a friend or a relative’s yard. Choose a weekend morning between 7 a.m. and 2 p.m., but avoid holidays when people are away.
Tip 3: Let more people know
Use bright signs or pictures with the time, date, address.
Tip 4: Prepare your things
Put similar things together, clean them and put valuable (有价值的) things close to you.
1.How much may an $80 sweater cost in a yard sale
A.$4~$6.
B.$8~$16.
C.$40~$48.
D.$64~$72.
2.When is the best time to hold a yard sale
A.Monday morning.
B.Wednesday afternoon.
C.Saturday morning.
D.Sunday evening.
3.Which of the following is TRUE about a yard sale according to the passage
A.We must try to put up the price.
B.We need to choose a quiet place.
C.We should avoid using signs or pictures.
D.We’d better keep valuable things in our sight.
(24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期末)Frank lived on a farm with his parents and three brothers. He didn’t play games, or go fishing or help out with the animals like his brothers. The boy spent all his free time sitting on the chair with his nose in a book. 4
“That is not a normal (正常) boy, maybe he doesn’t love us.” The old sheep said to his friends, the horse and the pig.
The horse said, “I don’t think so. 5 There must be something special about those books.”
The pig said, “Why don’t we find out for ourselves ”
The next morning, the animals got their chance. 6 The animals watched them go. Then they went into the house and looked around for the boy’s books. The sheep picked up a book. The horse picked up a book. The pig picked up a book. 7
The sheep and the pig didn’t find anything special. After a moment, the horse said, “See, I told you so.” The sheep and the pig looked over into the horse’s book. In it were colorful pictures of animals, much like themselves. “The boy loves animals so much. 8 ” said the horse.
A.The family drove away.
B.Every boy loves animals.
C.And he is always reading about us.
D.They all sat down and read their books.
E.He read even when he was walking.
F.The boy’s favorite animal is sheep.
(24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期末)There is nothing as enjoyable as having a day out in the fresh air and sunshine, but if you’ re not careful, you may get sunburnt. You might be surprised to learn that not only humans get sunburnt. This is a problem for some animals too.
Animals without much hair such as elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburnt. Luckily, many of these animals have their own ways to protect their skin.
Pigs, for example, like to roll in the mud (在泥里).This isn’t a dirty habit. In fact, the coating of mud keeps them cool in hot weather and protects their skin. Similarly, elephants throw sand on their backs and heads for use as a kind of natural sunblock (防晒霜).
Land animals aren’t alone in having trouble with sunburn. Whales also face this problem. It’s a good thing that blue whales’ cells (细胞) can repair skin damage (皮肤损伤), so they don’t often get skin illness.
▲ Pets without fur (绒毛) or those with white fur may also get sunburnt. So you should protect your pet outdoors. You can put sunblock for pets or pet clothing on your pet for outdoor play.
9.Elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburnt because they don’t have much___.
A.skin B.hair C.blood D.sand
10.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Pigs don’t like to roll in the mud.
B.Blue whales’ cells can’t repair skin damage.
C.Elephants use sand as a kind of natural sunblock.
D.People may be scared to learn animals also get sunburnt.
11.How many ways are mentioned to protect your pets from the sun outdoors
A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
(24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期末)The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers a big part of North Africa. The desert has a very hot and dry climate.
During the day, the temperature can be very high, sometimes over 50°C. At night, the temperature drops quickly and can be very cold. There is very little water in the Sahara Desert.
But the Sahara Desert is not just a place of sand. There are mountains, oases (绿洲), and even some small plants and animals that have adapted (适应) to the harsh environment. The oases are like little islands in the desert. They have water and plants, and people also live there.
In recent years, the Sahara Desert is facing some problems. Climate change is making the desert expand (扩大) and the oases are getting smaller. We need to find ways to protect this unique landscape.
12.Where is the Sahara Desert
A.In South Africa. B.In North Africa. C.In Asia. D.In Europe.
13.What’s the climate like in the Sahara Desert
A.Hot and wet. B.Cold and wet. C.Hot and dry. D.Warm and dry.
14.What problem is the Sahara Desert facing
A.It’s getting smaller. B.The oases are getting smaller. C.The temperature is getting lower. D.There is too much water.
(23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is the story of a dream.It begins with young Alice, bored, sitting by a river, reading a book with her sister. Alice falls asleep and dreams that she goes to a magical place called Wonderland.
Her adventures begin when Alice sees a small white rabbit in a coat holding a pocket watch, saying to himself that he is late.She runs after the rabbit and follows him into a rabbit hole. After falling into the hole, she finds herself in a room full of doors. At the end of the passage, there is a tiny door with a tiny key through which Alice can see a beautiful garden that she’d love to enter. She then finds a bottle labeled “Drink me”. She drinks some more and some more and begins to shrink until she is small enough to go through the tiny door.
Unluckily, she has left the key that fits the lock on a table, now well out of her reach. She then finds a cake labeled “Eat me”. After eating the cake, she grows to her normal size. She can’t go through the door because she’s too big. Many strange things happen to her before she goes into the garden. She drinks and eats things that make her grow bigger and get smaller. Alice begins to cry, and swims in pool of her own tears.
This strange beginning leads to a lot of “curiouser and curiouser” events. Alice babysits a pig enjoys a tea party with a hatter, a hare and a dormouse, and takes part in a game of croquet in which flamingos are used as mallets and hedgehogs as balls. She meets some incredible characters.
The book reaches its climax (高潮) in the trial of the Knave of Hearts. Alice is accused (控告) of stealing the Queen’s tarts. The trail is very silly and Alice begins to get angry. As she is fighting off th Queen’s card soldiers, realizing she has been dreaming all along.
15.What is the first thing Alice sees that makes her fall into the rabbit hole
A.The white rabbit in a coat.
B.A lovely cat sitting by the river.
C.The food and drink with labels.
D.A tree with a beautiful bird on it.
16.What does the underlined word “shrink” mean in Paragraph Two
A.get thinner B.get smaller C.grow fatter D.grow bigger
17.How does Alice feel about her changing size in Wonderland
A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Interested.
18.What is the climax of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
A.Alice meets the Queen of Hearts in a trial.
B.Alice wakes up from her dream.
C.Alice meets the Caterpillar for the first time.
D.Alice finds the garden and goes into it.
19.Which of the following shows the right order of Alice’s adventures
a. Alice wakes up from her dream.
b. Alice is bored, reading a book with her sister by the river.
c. Alice’s size is always changing before going into the garden.
d. Alice runs after a rabbit and falls into a hole.
e. Alice takes part in a game of croquet with flamingos and hedgehogs.
A.a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣b B.b﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣a
C.b﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣a D.a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣d
(23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)
20.This is most probably ________.
A.a diary B.a poster C.a letter D.a note
21.The talk in the school hall mainly introduces ________.
A.cute animals B.strange plants C.fun places D.amazing facts
22.How many topics are about plants
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
23.If you want to listen to the talk with your parents, you will pay ________.
A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40
24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material above
A.Kangaroos can jump high without the help of its big tail.
B.There are only one more bone in a big horse than in people.
C.There can’t be any snows or rainstorms in the Sahara Desert.
D.Eating some kinds of fruits or vegetables makes your skin orange.
(23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末)Welcome to the Open Zoo—a great place for the whole family! Visit the wild cats area (区域), where you can find tigers, lions and more! You can drive your car into the place, and you must be inside (在……里面) it at all times because it’s dangerous if you are outside.
Do you like friendly animals Come to the monkey area. Big, small, quiet and noisy...You can see them all. You can give them food and play with them.
Lunchtime You can have lunch right here at the Open Zoo. We have different kinds of food like sandwiches, salads, hot dogs and burgers. We also have fruit juices, sodas and hot drinks too.
Do you want to bring your own lunch There’s a special picnic (野餐) area with tables and benches.
Come and visit our playground for kids with lots of games for the young ones. There’s a small pool for them too, but they can’t swim here. Adults (成年人) can enjoy our free bikes or walk around the park. Share your photos with us. You can get free tickets for the Open Zoo and a T-shirt. See you soon!
25.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)
A.The cats area. B.The car. C.The zoo. D.The restaurant.
26.Which of the following animals are friendly according to the writer
A.Tigers. B.Lions. C.Monkeys. D.Dogs.
27.What are Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly about
A.Animals. B.Lunch. C.Friends. D.Clothes.
28.Which sign can we see at Open Zoo according to the passage
A. B. C. D.
(23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末)The sun came out and so did we.
It was me and my two little sisters.
We played around seeing a bee.
Three sisters now have blisters (汗珠).
Tomorrow is another day.
We’ll make some lemonade.
When the sun comes out, we will, too.
And we’ll drink it in the shade.
The grass is green. The flowers bloom (开花).
The sky is filled with blue.
It’s summertime and that is when,
we all go to the ▲ .
We see a bear and a monkey there,
and then a dancing goat.
But the thing I will remember,
the goat is in a small coat.
29.According to the poem, what was the weather like today
A.It was sunny but cold. B.It was cloudy and windy.
C.It was rainy and cold. D.It was fine and hot.
30.Some words in the poem rhyme. So which word can be used in ________
A.cage B.farm C.zoo D.garden
31.What can you learn from the poem?
A.The children have fun playing together.
B.The children who play outside are all boys.
C.The children are planning to drink apple juice tomorrow.
D.The children see a bear, a monkey and two goats in the zoo.
(23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末)It was a cool dark evening at the Fair Grounds. Wilbur, the pig, was lying in the straw (草), enjoying the moment after the heat (高温) of the day. Charlotte, the spider, was building a web. Templeton, the rat, suddenly smelled something nice in the air. He felt very hungry and thirsty. So he decided to go out and have a look.
“Bring me back a word!” Charlotte called after him. “I shall be writing tonight for the last time. ”Without answering Charlotte, the rat was out of sight soon.
In the bushes behind the barn (牲口棚) Templeton found a newspaper. Inside it were the leftovers from somebody’s lunch: a ham sandwich, a piece of cheese, and the core of an apple. He ate it up quickly. Then he tore (撕) a word out of the paper, rolled it up, and got back.
* Charlotte had her web almost (几乎) finished when Templeton returned. She had left a space in the middle of the web.
“I hope you brought back a good one, ”Charlotte said. “It’s the last word I shall weave (织).”
“Here,” said Templeton.
“What does it say ” asked Charlotte. “Read it for me, please.”
“It says ‘Humble,’ ” replied the rat.
“Humble ” said Charlotte. “Humble has two meanings. First, it means’ not proud’. Second, it means ‘near the ground’. That’s exactly what Wilbur is like. He’s modest and he’s near the ground.”
“Well, I hope you’re pleased,” said the rat. “I’m not going to spend all my time looking for what you need. I came to this Fair just to enjoy myself, not to be a messenger (信使) boy.”
“You’ve been very helpful,” Charlotte said. “Now go and enjoy yourself.”
After Templeton disappeared into the darkness, Charlotte went on with her work. When the Arables, the Zuckermans and Lurvy returned from work, Charlotte had finished her web already (已经). The word HUMBLE was woven in the center. But non e of them noticed it in the darkness.
“Time for us to go home,” Mr Arable said to Wilbur. “See you tomorrow.”
After the farmers left, Wilbur asked, “Where are you, Charlotte I can’t see you. Are you still on your web ”
“No, I’m back here, up in this back corner.”
“Charlotte, thank you for everything you do for me. Without you, I would feel lonely and homesick.” Wilbur said. After a while he asked, “Do you really think Zuckerman will let me live and not kill me when the cold season comes Do you really think so ”
“Of course,” said Charlotte. “You are a famous pig and you are a good pig. Tomorrow you will probably win a prize. The whole world will hear about you. Zuckerman will be proud and happy to own such a pig. You have nothing to worry about, Wilbur. Maybe you’ll Live forever—who knows And now, go to sleep.”
——Adapted from “Charlotte’s Web”
32.When did this part of the story happen
A.In the hot daytime. B.On a cold winter evening.
C.In the early morning. D.On a cool summer evening.
33.What does the underlined word “one” refer to (指的是)
A.word B.lunch C.newspaper D.straw
34.What happened in the story one after another Please put the following sentences in the correct order.
a. The farmers returned to the barn from work. b. Evening fell at the Fair Grounds.
c. Templeton found a newspaper with food inside d. Charlotte finished her weav ng work.
A.c-b-a-d B.c-a-d-b C.b-c-d-a D.b-c-a-d
35.What can we infer (推断) from this part of the story
A.Wilbur always felt lonely and homesick at the Fair Grounds.
B.Zuckerman may not kill Wilbur because of Charlotte’s tries.
C.Templeton complained to Charlotte about the poor food.
D.Charlotte wove “Humble” in the center of the web tor Ffen.
(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末)There is a flower in a forest. She has some neighbors like a cactus (仙人掌), a pine (松树) and other plants. One spring day, she says to the cactus, “Look, I am so beautiful, but you are full of thorns (刺). You are not beautiful.”
Day after day, the flower never stops being unkind to the cactus. But the cactus never gets sad or angry. He always replies, “Every life has a purpose (目的) in existence (存在).”
When summer comes, it is hot and dry. The flower begins to wither, but the cactus grows well. The cactus’s root system (根系) is wide and he is good at storing (存储) water in his body.
One day, the flower sees a bird make a small hole in the cactus with its beak (喙). The bird is drinking water inside the cactus through the hole.
“It must hurt.” says the flower.
“Yes,” the pine replies, “but the cactus doesn’t want his bird friend to suffer (受苦).”
The flower also wants to drink water. She asks the cactus for some water. The cactus agrees kindly.
The flower feels so sorry. From then on, she has decided not to judge (评判) others by their looks.
36.A ________ may not be the flower’s neighbor.
A.cactus B.pine C.tree D.dog
37.What does the underlined word “wither” mean in paragraph 3
A.Become strong. B.Become tall. C.Become weak. D.Become noisy.
38.The cactus has ________.
A.a wide root system B.a long beak C.a beautiful face D.a big hole
39.The cactus gives water to the bird because ________.
A.he wants to help friends B.he has too much water C.his body is badly hurt D.the bird is not so kind
40.What does the story want to tell us
A.Don’t complain about our life. B.Never judge others by looks.
C.Don’t worry about the future. D.Water is important for us.
《【期末真题演练】江苏省各地区热点命题专项训练:阅读理解-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册译林版(2024)》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C D E B A D C B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C B A B C A B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A C D B C B D D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A D A D B D C A A B
1.B 2.C 3.D
【导语】本文介绍了举办庭院旧货出售(yard sale)的四个小贴士,包括给物品定价、选择地点和时间、宣传以及整理物品,旨在帮助人们处理不再需要的物品。
1.细节理解题。根据“Tip 1”中“Price things at around 10%~20% of their shop prices.”可知,物品售价为原价的10%到20%。80美元的毛衣价格范围为:10%:80×10% = 8 美元;20%:80×20% = 16 美元。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“Tip 2”中“Choose a weekend morning between 7 a.m. and 2 p.m., but avoid holidays”可知,最佳时间为周末上午。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“Tip 4”中“put valuable things close to you”可知,把贵重物品放在身边,即把贵重物品放在视线内。故选D。
4.E 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C
【导语】本文讲述了农场男孩Frank与其他兄弟不同,沉迷读书的故事。动物们起初误解他不合群,后来通过翻阅他的书发现他其实热爱动物并经常阅读相关书籍。
4.根据“The boy spent all his free time sitting on the chair with his nose in a book.”可知,Frank沉迷于看书,选项E“他连走路时都在读书”符合语境。故选E。
5.根据“That is not a normal (正常) boy, maybe he doesn’t love us.”及“I don’t think so.”可知,马不同意上文老绵羊的观点,马认为男孩是喜欢动物的,选项B“每个男孩都喜欢动物”符合语境。故选B。
6.根据“The animals watched them go”可知,Frank出去了,选项A“一家人开车走了”符合语境。故选A。
7.根据“The sheep picked up a book. The horse picked up a book. The pig picked up a book.”可知,空处应是介绍动物们阅读自己挑选的书,选项D“他们都坐下来读他们的书”符合语境。故选D。
8.根据“The boy loves animals so much”可知,Frank很爱动物,因此可知他阅读的是关于动物的书,选项C“他一直在看关于我们的书”符合语境。故选C。
9.B 10.C 11.A
【导语】本文围绕晒伤展开,介绍不仅人类会晒伤,一些动物也会面临晒伤问题,还阐述了这些动物自身防护晒伤的方式,以及宠物晒伤的情况和户外防护宠物晒伤的办法。
9.细节理解题。根据“Animals without much hair such as elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburnt.”可知,大象和猪易晒伤是因为毛发少。故选B。
10.细节理解题。根据“Similarly, elephants throw sand on their backs and heads for use as a kind of natural sunblock (防晒霜).”可知,大象把沙子扔在背上和头上,当作一种天然防晒霜。故选C。
11.细节理解题。根据“You can put sunblock for pets or pet clothing on your pet for outdoor play.”可知,可以给宠物涂宠物防晒霜,或者给宠物穿上宠物服装。一共提到两种防护宠物晒伤的方式。故选A。
12.B 13.C 14.B
【导语】本文介绍撒哈拉沙漠的基本信息(位置、气候特征),以及沙漠当前面临气候变暖导致的扩张问题,强调保护必要性。
12.细节理解题。根据“It covers a big part of North Africa.”可知,撒哈拉沙漠在非洲的北部,故选B。
13.细节理解题。根据“The desert has a very hot and dry climate.”可知,气候炎热干燥,故选C。
14.细节理解题。根据“In recent years, the Sahara Desert is facing some problems. Climate change is making the desert expand (扩大) and the oases are getting smaller.”可知,沙漠扩大,绿洲缩小,故选B。
15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝的梦境奇遇。
15.细节理解题。根据“Her adventures begin when Alice sees a small white rabbit in a coat holding a pocket watch, saying to himself that he is late.She runs after the rabbit and follows him into a rabbit hole.”可知是穿外套的白兔让她掉进了兔子洞。故选A。
16.词义猜测题。根据“After falling into the hole, she finds herself in a room full of doors. At the end of the passage...shrink until she is small enough to go through the tiny door.”可知“shrink” 指的是变小,以便能穿过那扇小门。故选B。
17.推理判断题。根据“After eating the cake, she grows to her normal size. She can’t go through the door because she’s too big. Many strange things happen to her before she goes into the garden. She drinks and eats things that make her grow bigger and get smaller. Alice begins to cry, and swims in pool of her own tears.”可推断出她对自己变化感到担心。故选C。
18.细节理解题。根据“The book reaches its climax in the trial of the Knave of Hearts. Alice is accused of stealing the Queen’s tarts”可知故事的高潮是爱丽丝在一次审判中遇到了红心皇后。故选A。
19.细节理解题。根据“It begins with young Alice, bored, sitting by a river, reading a book with her sister. Alice falls asleep and dreams that she goes to a magical place called Wonderland. Her adventures begin when Alice sees a small white rabbit in a coat holding a pocket watch, saying to himself that he is late.She runs after the rabbit and follows him into a rabbit hole.”可知首先是爱丽丝很无聊坐在河边,然后是爱丽丝追赶一只兔子,掉进了一个洞里。应是b排第一,d排第二。排除A、C、D。故选B。
20.B 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.D
【导语】本文是一张海报,主要介绍学校礼堂举办的关于自然奇观的讲座信息,包含动物、植物和地理方面的趣味知识。
20.推理判断题。根据文章的排版格式(包含多主题讲座信息、价格说明等宣传要素)可知,这是典型的宣传海报。故选B。
21.细节理解题。根据“The world we live in is full of amazing facts you never knew. Our talk will make these unknown facts, KNOWN! Here come the topics (话题).”可知,学校礼堂的讲座是关于“令人惊叹的事实”。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据“the pitcher plant can catch insects and bugs!”可知,只有主题11是关于植物的。故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据“Ticket: 10”可知,如果你想和父母一起听讲座,你需要支付3×10=30元。故选C。
24.细节理解题。根据“Eating carrots can turn your skin orange.”可知,吃胡萝卜会让你的皮肤呈现橙色,胡萝卜属于水果或蔬菜,选项D正确。故选D。
25.B 26.C 27.B 28.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了开放动物园——一个适合全家人的好地方!
25.词义猜测题。根据“Visit the wild cats area (区域), where you can find tigers, lions and more! You can drive your car into the place, and you must be inside (在……里面) it at all times because it’s dangerous if you are outside”可知游客可以开车进入大型猫科动物园区,但是游客必须一直待在车里,因此it指代的是car“汽车”。故选B。
26.细节理解题。根据“Do you like friendly animals Come to the monkey area.”可知,猴子是很友善的动物。故选C。
27.主旨大意题。根据“Lunchtime ”和“Do you want to bring your own lunch ”可知,第三段和第四段主要讲述了在园区内吃午餐的问题。故选B。
28.推理判断题。根据“There’s a small pool for them too,but they can’t swim here.”可知,禁止游客在池塘里游泳。故选D。
29.D 30.C 31.A
【导语】本文是一篇诗歌,描绘了姐妹三人在晴朗炎热的日子里一起玩耍的情景,包括看到蜜蜂、出汗,计划明天制作柠檬水并在阴凉处饮用,还讲述了去动物园看到熊、猴子、山羊等动物的经历,展现了孩子们快乐美好的时光 。
29.细节理解题。根据“The sun came out and so did we.”以及“Three sisters now have blisters (汗珠).”可知,太阳出来了,姐妹们都出汗了,说明天气晴朗且炎热。故选D。
30.推理判断题。根据“We see a bear and a monkey there, and then a dancing goat.”可知,孩子们看到了熊、猴子和山羊,这些动物通常出现在动物园里。故选C。
31.主旨大意题。根据文中描述孩子们一起玩耍、计划明天做柠檬水、去动物园看到各种动物等内容可知,孩子们在一起玩得很开心。故选A。
32.D 33.A 34.D 35.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,节选自《夏洛特的网》,讲述了在一个凉爽的夏日傍晚,夏洛特、威尔伯和坦普尔顿在集市上的故事。夏洛特在织网,坦普尔顿出去找食物并带回了一个词“Humble”,夏洛特将其织入网中。威尔伯担心自己在寒冷季节会被杀,但夏洛特安慰他,相信他会赢得奖品,不会被杀。
32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was a cool dark evening at the Fair Grounds...after the heat (高温) of the day.”可知,故事发生在一个凉爽的夏日傍晚。故选D。
33.词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“‘Bring me back a word!’ Charlotte called after him. ‘I shall be writing tonight for the last time. ’”和第四段“‘I hope you brought back a good one,’ Charlotte said. ‘It’s the last word I shall weave (织). ’”可知,夏洛特让坦普尔顿带回一个词,并说这是她最后一次织的词,因此“one”指的是“word”。故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was a cool dark evening at the Fair Grounds.”可知,b“集市上夜幕降临”排在第一;根据第三段“In the bushes behind the barn (牲口棚) Templeton found a newspaper. Inside it were the leftovers from somebody’s lunch...”可知,c“坦普尔顿发现了一份里面有食物的报纸”排在第二;根据倒数第六段“When the Arables, the Zuckermans and Lurvy returned from work, Charlotte had finished her web already (已经). ”可知,a“农夫们下班回到牲口棚”排在第三;d“夏洛特完成了她的编织工作”排在第四。因此,正确的顺序是b-c-a-d。故选D。
35.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘Of course,’ said Charlotte. ‘You are a famous pig and you are a good pig. Tomorrow you will probably win a prize. The whole world will hear about you. Zuckerman will be proud and happy to own such a pig. You have nothing to worry about, Wilbur. Maybe you’ll Live forever—who knows ’”可知,夏洛特安慰威尔伯,相信他会赢得奖品,不会被杀,因此可以推断出因为夏洛特的努力,祖克曼可能不会杀威尔伯。故选B。
36.D 37.C 38.A 39.A 40.B
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事,通过花朵与仙人掌的对话,讲述了不要以貌取人的道理。
36.细节理解题。根据文章“She has some neighbors like a cactus (仙人掌), a pine (松树) and other plants.”可知,花朵的邻居包括仙人掌、松树和其他植物,未提到狗。故选D。
37.词义猜测题。根据文章“The flower begins to wither, but the cactus grows well”可知,but表示转折,“wither”应与“the cactus grows well”表达相反的意思,仙人掌长得好,花应是长得不好,结合选项可知,“wither”应是“变得虚弱”。故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据文章“The cactus’s root system (根系) is wide...”可知仙人掌根系发达。故选A。
39.推理判断题。根据文章“...but the cactus doesn’t want his bird friend to suffer (受苦)”可知,仙人掌主动提供水是因为他不想看到他的鸟朋友受苦,所以他要帮助朋友。故选A。
40.主旨大意题。通读全文以及“From then on, she has decided not to judge (评判) others by their looks.”可知,本文的主旨是:不要以貌取人。故选B。
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