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人教版（2024）七年级下册Unit8 单元检测试题
温馨提示:
1.本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第I卷为选择题，45分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题55分;
共100分。考试时间为100分钟。
2.请同学们必须把答案写在答案卷上。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的
答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
第I卷(选择题共45分)
一、听力选择(共15小题，每题1分，共15分)
(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组
对话读两遍)
1.What are they talking about
A. B. C.
2. Where did the girl go one hour ago
A. To the bookstore. B. To the library. C. To the school.
3.How many books about Mulan does David have in total
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
4.What is on the top of the hill
A. A small house. B. An old tree. C. A magic rock.
5.What story did the girl read last night
A. The Little Match Girl
B. The Three Little Pigs.
C. Little Red Riding Hood.
6.Who wrote the book Amazing Oceans
A. Grimms. B. Mo Yan. C. Annie Roth.
7.Why does the man think Yu Gong couldn t move the mountains
A. Because he was too weak.
B. Because he was too old.
C. Because he was too silly.
(二)听下面一段对话，回答下列题。
8.What were Mr Smith s stories about
A. Science. B. Animals. C. People.
9.When did Mr Smith tell a story about rabbits
A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday.
（三）听下面一段独白，回答小题。
10.Who did the mouse want to play with
A. His brothers. B. His friends. C. His classmates.
11.When did the mouse find the hole
A. On his way to his friends homes.
B. On his way to the forest.
C. On his way home.
12.What were the snakes doing
A. They were talking.
B. They were eating.
C. They were sleeping.
13.How did the little mouse feel when he saw the snakes
A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Happy.
14.What can we learn from the story
A. Snakes never eat mice.
B. Snakes sleep in winter.
C. Mice like to live next to snakes.
二、听力-填空题：本大题共1小题，共1分。
15.听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。每空仅填一词。
A Wonderful Trip
Who Betty, Jingjing and Jingjing s (1) .
When On 3rd (2) .
Where they went Zhangjiajie, Hunan.
What they did ●Drew some pictures by a small lake. ●Climbed the mountain, had lunch on the (3) and took many photos. ● (4) back home in the late afternoon.
How they felt (5) but happy.
三、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。
A
Many teenagers love mysteries, but usually they can’t find the ones that suit(适合) them the best. Are you one of them Well, don’t worry! Here are some top-selling mysteries for teenagers. There must be one here that will win your heart!
Run Away From Mr Lemoncello’s Library Mr Lemoncello is a famous inventor in town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. This, however, is not a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve the clues (线索) and run away! Buy now! 38.60 (hardcover) 34.70 (e-book) From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs Basil E. Frankweiler Claudia and her brother Jamie run away from their home to live in the Museum of Art in New York City. They become interested in the mystery of an angel painting that has been newly brought into the museum. Can they solve it Buy now! 48.70 (hardcover) 34.60 (e-book)
The London Eye Mystery Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kat, have to follow clues around London in order to find him before it’s too late. Can they make it Read the novel to find out. Buy now! 74.70 (hardcover) 66.60 (e-book) The Name of This Book Is Secret Readers will love following Max-Ernest and Cass as they solve the mystery of a missing magician! Buy now! 113.40 (hardcover) 33.30 (e-book)
16.In The London Eye Mystery, .
A. two kids try to solve the mystery of a painting
B. twelve kids try to run away from a new library
C. two kids try to find their missing cousin
D. twelve kids try to run away from London
17.Bill is always interested in stories that take place in museums. Which of the mysteries should him buy
A. The London Eye Mystery.
B. The Name of This Book Is Secret.
C. Run Away From Mr Lemoncello’s Library.
D. From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs Basil E. Frankweiler.
18.Anna decides to buy The London Eye Mystery (hardcover) and The Name of This Book Is Secret (e-book). How much money will she pay
A. 99. 9 yuan. B. 108 yuan. C. 180 yuan. D. 188. 1 yuan.
B
Once upon a time, a crocodile lived in the river. One day, the crocodile crawled into the desert (爬进沙漠). And he lost his way. Just then, he noticed a young man there. Then he shouted," Hi, friend! Please help me! I couldn’t get back to the river."
The young man put the crocodile on his back and took him to the river. Then the crocodile said to the young man, "I want to eat you up, but you helped me get back to the river. So I plan to eat only one of your legs."
Then a bird came. After knowing what happened, the bird said to the young man, "I don’t believe you can carry Mr Crocodile. You have to show me how you do it first."
So the young man picked the crocodile up again and walked back to the desert. Then the bird asked the crocodile, "Do you think you can walk to the river without the help of the young man " The crocodile said, "No." Then the bird turned to the young man and said, "Young man, do you want to save him again " The man answered, "Staying in the desert is dangerous for Mr Crocodile. I don’t want to see that…"
19.The young man carried Mr Crocodile back into the water by .
A. putting the crocodile on his back B. putting the crocodile in his car
C. asking the bird for help D. using his hand and a string
20.What did Mr Crocodile plan to do when the man took him back for the first time
A. To eat the young man up.
B. To thank the man for saving him.
C. To eat one of the young man’s legs.
D. To ask the bird some questions.
21.What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A. The bird didn’t believe the man at all.
B. The bird wanted to save the man.
C. The bird made fun of the man.
D. The bird planned to help the crocodile.
22.What will the young man do next according to the passage
A. He may leave the desert alone.
B. He may give some food to Mr Crocodile.
C. He may go to the river again with the bird.
D. He may save Mr Crocodile again.
C
In the Western Han Dynasty（西汉时期）, there was a boy named Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor family so he didn t have enough money to go to school. Kuang Heng liked reading books very much. But he had to work in the daytime and can only read books during the night. The only problem was that he had no money to buy a candle. So it often took him half a month to finish reading a book.
One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn t go through the wall. After thinking for a while, he had a good idea. He dug（挖）a small hole in the wall. Then he could use the light from his neighbour s house to read books.
After some days, there were no books for him to read in his house. Then he went to a rich man s house and worked for him without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought Kuang Heng was silly but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why ” Kuang Heng answered, “Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That s enough.”
The rich man was moved. Kuang Heng read all the books in the rich man s house. Finally, he became a great scholar（学者）.
23.How long did Kuang Heng often spend finishing reading a book
A. A week. B. Half a week. C. A month. D. Half a month.
24.Why did Kuang Heng have to read books during the night
A. Because he wanted to save time.
B. Because he could get candles at night.
C. Because he had much work to do in the daytime.
D. Because he couldn t borrow books in the daytime.
25.What does the underlined part “ a good idea” refer to in Paragraph 2
A. Getting candles from his neighbour.
B. Digging a small hole in the wall.
C. Borrowing books from a rich man.
D. Making money by helping his neighbour.
26.How did Kuang Heng get books from the rich man
A. He bought them from the rich man.
B. He asked for the books again and again.
C. He stole（偷）books from the rich man s house.
D. He worked for the rich man and didn t ask for money.
27.What is the best title for the passage
A. A Poor Family B. Read Through the Hole
C. A Friendly Neighbour D. Candles Are Important
D
Around 2,000 years ago, Cao Cao got a birthday gift from Sun Quan. It was a huge elephant. People in the country didn t see it before.
People were interested in the weight of the elephant. One person guessed it must weigh 5,000 jin. Another person said, “His legs are like pillars（柱子）. I think it must weigh at least 6,000 jin!” More and more people joined in the guessing game. And Cao Cao also wanted to know the real weight of it.
“What a huge animal it is! Can anyone tell me how to weigh it ” he asked the crowd（人群）around him.
“Can we get a large scale ” asked a soldier. However, no one could find a scale large enough.
“Can we cut it up ” asked another soldier.
“No. I don t want to kill it,” said Cao Cao.
Just then, young Cao Chong had a wonderful idea. “I can weigh the elephant!” he said. “Let me have a try.”
Cao Chong asked some soldiers to drive the elephant onto a big boat in the river. When the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower（下降）into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat where it met the water, the soldiers took the elephant off the boat. Then Cao Chong asked the soldiers to put stones on the boat, one by one, until it went down again and water met the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the stones. He added up（加起来）the weight of all the stones and said, “This is the weight of the elephant.” What a clever way! Cao Cao was very happy with his son.
28.What does the underlined word “ scale” mean in Chinese in the story
A. 秤 B. 舵 C. 轮子 D. 椅子
29.What things did Cao Chong use to weigh the elephant
A. A knife and stones. B. A knife and boat.
C. A boat and stones. D. Trees and a boat.
30.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Cao Cao got an elephant as a gift.
B. People guessed the weight of the elephant.
C. People discussed how to weigh the elephant.
D. How Cao Chong weighed the elephant.
31.What s the right order of weighing the elephant
①Put stones on the boat one by one. ②Drive the elephant onto a big boat.
③ Draw a line on the side of the boat. ④Add up the weight of all the stones.
A. ①③②④ B. ②③①④ C. ②①③④ D. ①④②③
32.Which is the best word to describe Cao Chong
A. Smart. B. Funny. C. Kind. D. Strong.
四、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
33.Tom didn't tell us the truth; he l to us.
34.The s of the pair of shoes on my feet is 42.
35.The story is really boring and we h it.
36.Gina's house is just next to mine, so she is my n .
37.To Lily's (惊喜), her teacher brings a rabbit to class.
38.My best friend (承诺) to help me with my maths last Sunday.
39.We were having the sports meeting when it (突然地) began to rain.
40.I made a mistake, and I'm here to tell the (真相) about it.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共20分。
41.
make, sudden, afraid, with, hunter
Once upon a time, a brave hunter went deep into the forest to catch a wild animal. He set up a net and went far away, hiding behind a large tree.
(1) , a deer appeared, unaware of the danger. The (2) heart raced as he watched the deer approach the net. But just as the deer was about to step into the trap, it seemed to sense something and stopped, looking around nervously.
The hunter, (3) that his prey would escape, decided to take action. He (4) a sudden noise, hoping to startle the deer into the net. To his surprise, the deer was frightened (受惊的) and leaped right into the net, getting tangled up (缠在一起).
(5) a mix of relief and admiration for the deer s spirit, the hunter approached and carefully released the animal, deciding to let it go free. From that day on, he learnt to respect all creatures of the forest and became a wiser hunter.
42.
terrible, someone, smile, sudden, dislike
It was Sunday yesterday. Michael sat on the sofa and watched TV. He was very relaxed. He (1) doing the dishes. His mother was cleaning the dishes. (2) , she felt ill. She had to stop. Michael came to his mother and asked, “Are you all right, Mum ”“ Yes. I m OK, but I need to take a rest,” said his mother.
Michael felt sorry. He thought he should do the dishes. She felt (3) because she was too tired. So he did the dishes and cleaned the room when his mother was lying in bed.
When Michael s mother felt better, she went to do the dishes. But she was surprised to see (4) had done that. Looking at her son, she (5) and said, “You are really a great boy.” Michael decided to start doing housework and tried to like it.
六、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共25分。
补全对话：根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个选项为多余选项。
A．Yes, she did B．What s the name of the story C．What are you doing D．Did he change back into a prince at last E．there was a beautiful girl F．there was a scary animal
A: Hi, Mary. (1)
B: I m reading a storybook.
A: Oh What does it say
B: Once upon a time, (2) .
A: Did the beautiful girl meet a nice prince（王子）
B: (3) . But the prince was a frog（青蛙）.
A: What A frog (4)
B: Yes. The girl s love helped him change back into the prince.
A: Oh, it s really a funny story. (5)
B: It s called The Frog Prince.
1._____________ 2__________ 3___________ 4_____________ 5_____________
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
48.In 1990, when I was nine years old, I wanted a lot to find a pen friend. I found Ashley s address in a magazine, and decided (1) (write) to her.
I sent off my letter (2) (hope). Very quickly, I got her letter. (3) my surprise, Ashley was only one month (4) (old) than me. I learned some new expressions from her. I (5) (real) liked this new friend.
Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I kept writing to one (6) (other). We would send each other birthday (7) (gift).
Eight years later, my parents decided it was time for me to meet this friend. They (8) (drive) me down to Mississippi for a few days. We had (9) fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls loved to do.
Twenty-five years after the (10) (one) letter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship. Although we don t write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
49.假如你是李华，你所在的班级将举办英语课外阅读交流会。请你根据以下表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍The Hare and the Tortoise（《龟兔赛跑》）这一故事的后续。
The second race the winner: the hare
The third race put ... on the back swim across ... together reach ... at the same time
What I ve learned team spirit
注意：(1)短文必须包括以上表格中所有内容，并适当发挥；
(2)词数80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】C
7.【答案】B8~9.【答案】B、B10~14.【答案】B、C、C、A、B
15.【答案】【小题1】uncle
【小题2】August
【小题3】top
【小题4】Walked
【小题5】Tired
16~18.【答案】C、D、B
19~22.【答案】A、C、B、D
23~27.【答案】D、C、B、D、B
28~32.【答案】A、C、D、B、A
33.【答案】lied
34.【答案】size
35.【答案】hate
36.【答案】neighbour
37.【答案】surprise
38.【答案】promised
39.【答案】suddenly
40.【答案】truth
41.【答案】【小题1】Suddenly
【小题2】hunter s
【小题3】afraid
【小题4】made
【小题5】With
42.【答案】【小题1】disliked
【小题2】Suddenly
【小题3】terrible
【小题4】someone
【小题5】smiled
43~47.【答案】C、E、A、D、B
48.【答案】【小题1】to write
【小题2】hopefully
【小题3】To
【小题4】older
【小题5】really
【小题6】another
【小题7】gifts
【小题8】drove
【小题9】a
【小题10】first
49.【答案】One possible version:
We all know that the hare lost the first race against the tortoise. Then, they had a second race. This time, the hare didn t sleep at all. Instead, he ran as fast as possible and won the race.
Finally, they had a third race. At first, the hare ran faster and kept ahead. Shortly, he met a wide river. He was unable to cross it and had no idea how to cross it as well. The tortoise got there too. He put the hare on his back and they swam across the river together. In return, the hare put the tortoise on his back and reached the finishing line at the same time.
I can learn the importance of team spirit from the story. If we help each other, we can become faster and stronger.
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