资源简介

Section B　Lesson 1　Money vs Success
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1．____________ n. 大笔的钱，巨款
2．____________ n. 象征，标志
3．____________ adj. 最后的，最终的
4．____________ adj. 内疚的，羞愧的
5．____________ n. 家具
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ n．舒服，舒适 v．安慰→________ adj.舒服的，舒适的→________ adv.舒服地，舒适地
2．________ n．大笔的钱，巨款→________ adj.幸运的→________ adv.幸运地→________ adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地
3．________ n．家具→________ vt.为……配备家具；提供→________ adj.配备家具的，带家具的
4．________ v．感激；欣赏→________ n．感激；欣赏→________ adj.感激的；赏识的
5．________ n．饥饿，饥荒→________ v．渴求，渴望→________ adj.饥饿的；渴望的
6．________ n．内疚；罪行→________ adj.内疚的，羞愧的
7．symbol n. 符号；象征；记号，代号→________ vt.用符号代表；象征→________ adj.象征性的
8．million n．百万→________ n．百万富翁
9．profession n．职业；行业→________ adj.(具体专业知识)职业的→________ n．大学教授
10．ultimate adj.最后的，最终的→________ adv.最终，最后
Ⅲ.重点短语(英汉互译)
将汉语译成相应的英文短语
1．________________ 成为百万富翁
2．________________ 实现某人的目标
3．________________ 舒适地生活
4．________________ 无忧无虑
5．________________ 抛弃；背弃；不理睬
6．________________ 对……厌倦
7．________________ 被认为是……
8．________________ 赠送；泄露(秘密)
9．________________ 死于饥饿
10．________________ 有机会做某事
将英文短语译成汉语
1．one's ultimate goal　　　________________
2．dream up ________________
3．the rest of their time ________________
4．a sense of success ________________
5．continue to do sth.
＝continue doing sth. ________________
6．a college professor ________________
7．a fortune of two million dollars ________________
8．a small dormitory room ________________
9．second-hand furniture ________________
10．enjoy doing sth. ________________
11．take care of ________________
12．appreciate this change ________________
13．be pleased to do sth. ________________
14．give up ________________
15．get on ________________
课文研析·语篇理解
Ⅰ.课文思维导图
Ⅱ.课文阅读理解
1．What is the purpose of writing the first paragraph
A．To tell us something about Jason Harley.
B．To tell us how to become a millionaire.
C．To tell us how millionaires spend their money.
D．To introduce the topic.
2．Which words can describe Jason Harley
A．Selfish and mean.　 B．Selfless and generous.
C．Mean and helpless. D．Selfish and negative.
3．What kind of life does Jason Harley prefer
A．He prefers to live a simple life and help others.
B．He prefers to live in a big house.
C．He prefers to live comfortably with his family.
D．He prefers a house with a garden.
4．What can we know from the text
A．Success means giving away all the money to charities.
B．Success means having millions in the bank.
C．Success is not measured by how much money you have.
D．Success means having a big fortune.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Sixteen years ago, Jason Harley was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and 1.________ fortune of two million dollars. Today he lives in a small dormitory room with only second-hand furniture. There are certainly no signs 2.________ Jason is a rich and successful man! But Jason appreciates this change. He is pleased 3.________ (give) up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was tired of 4.________ (regard) as living a successful life. He made the choice to give all his money away, which brought him 5.________ (happy) and a sense of success in life. What he wants is to live 6.________ (simple) and be helpful to others. Therefore he gave 7.________ all his money to charities. He thinks his sense of achievement 8.________ (come) from helping others and finding true meaning in life. He discovered that having only a little money made him free and he is much 9.________ (happy) now. In his opinion, success is not 10.________ (measure) by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.
教材助读·开放课堂
[教材原文]
Angela Johnson interviews ex-millionaire① Jason Harley
For a lot of people，becoming a millionaire 【1】 is a symbol② of success and they set this as their ultimate③ goal④. They spend half of their time dreaming up⑤ ways of⑥ getting rich and achieving the success⑦ they expect，and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich 【2】. But do all millionaires get the sense of success⑧ they were looking for after they achieve their goals⑨？ Some continue to⑩ worry about money when they become millionaires—they worked hard to become wealthy，but then they need to continue making money so they don't lose the sense of success they have achieved. However, there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found other forms of success in their lives. Jason Harley is one example.
【1】becoming a millionaire是v.-ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
【2】half of their time和the rest of their time作spend的并列宾语；dreaming up...expect作第一个time后省略的in的宾语。thinking about...rich作第二个time后省略的in的宾语。they expect和they will do都为省略关系词的定语从句，分别修饰先行词success和things。once they become rich为once引导的条件状语从句，once在此作连词用，意为“一旦……”。
Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars. Today he lives in a small dormitory room with only second-hand furniture . There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man 【3】！ There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees, which Jason enjoys taking care of 【4】. He also grows some vegetables and a few flowers. He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from charity shops .
【3】that Jason is a rich and successful man为that引导的同位语从句，作signs的同位语。
【4】which Jason enjoys taking care of是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词fruit trees，which在从句中作taking care of的宾语。
But Jason appreciates this change. He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life ， as a person who had everything while many people had nothing 【5】. He made the choice to give all his money away 【6】. And this, he said, brought him happiness and a sense of success in life.
【5】as与前面的regarded连用，意为“作为”；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词person；while在此意为“而，然而”。
【6】to give all his money away修饰前面的名词choice，作后置定语。
“I don't need a lot of money. I don't want to buy more things. I have enough，” said Jason. “What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others 【7】. A few years ago, I was a millionaire, but I knew millions of people died of hunger every year, and there were places with no schools and no teachers. So many people could never go to school. They didn't have the chance to learn and get on in life. This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.”
【7】What I want是What引导的主语从句：to live simply and be helpful to others是并列的不定式短语作表语。be helpful前省略to。
Therefore he gave away all his money to charities. Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars 【8】， he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas. “It was a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success that I had never felt before 【9】，” said Jason. “Sure, many people think that ‘success’ means having millions in the bank or a well-paid job. But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.”
【8】Whenever在此意为“每当”，引导时间状语从句。
【9】that在此引导定语从句，修饰前面两个并列的先行词。that在从句中作表语。
Most people believe when they are living comfortably and earning enough money ， they will have no worries. However, most people never feel they have earned enough. Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money made him free 【10】. Are there any things he misses from his past “No, I'm much happier now, because I am living according to my values. Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life 【11】．”
【10】that在此引导宾语从句；其中having only a little money是v.-ing短语作主语。
【11】该句是“not...but...”结构，意为“不是……而是……”，两个介词by后接各自的宾语从句。“not...but...”连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与but后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
[汉语译文]
安吉拉·约翰逊采访前
百万富翁詹森·哈利
对于很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，并且他们将此作为最终目标。他们花一半时间想象各种发财和达成他们期望的成功的方法，另一半时间则用来考虑一旦发了财他们都会干什么。但是，百万富翁们都在实现目标后获得所寻求的成功感了吗？有些人成为百万富翁后继续担心金钱问题——他们努力工作，变得富有，但接下来他们需要继续赚钱，这样才不会丧失已经获得的成功感。然而有些人却放弃了他们的百万财富，找到了人生中其他形式的成功。詹森·哈利就是一个例子。
16年前，詹森是一名大学教授，拥有一套带有6间卧室的大房子和200万美元的财富。现在他住在一间只有二手家具的小宿舍里。显然没有迹象表明詹森是一个富有且成功的人！房子外面有一个小花园，种了几棵果树，詹森喜欢照顾它们。他还种了一些蔬菜和花。他从慈善商店买衣服和许多其他的东西。
但是詹森欣赏这种变化。他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活——在很多人一无所有的时候自己却能够拥有一切。他决定把自己的钱财都捐赠出去。他说这给他的生活带来了快乐和成功感。
“我不需要很多钱，也不想买更多的东西。我拥有的已经够多了，”詹森说。“我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。几年前，我是百万富翁，但我知道每年有数百万人死于饥饿，而且有些地方没有学校和老师。因此很多人永远不能上学，他们没有学习和出人头地的机会。这让我非常担心，作为一位什么也不干的富人，我感到非常内疚。”
因此，他把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。“这是一种我从未感受过的满足感和真正的成功感，”詹森说。“当然，很多人认为‘成功’意味着有数百万银行存款或高薪的工作。但我认为我的成就感来自帮助他人并找到生活真正的意义。”
大多数人相信，当他们生活舒适并赚到足够的钱时，他们就可以高枕无忧了。但是，大多数人从未觉得自己赚够了。詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量的金钱使他获得了自由。和过去相比，他错过了什么吗？“不，现在我更开心，因为我依照自己的价值观生活。衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。”
[词汇注释]
①ex-millionaire n．前百万富翁
millionaire/ m lj 'ne /n.百万富翁
②symbol/'s mb l/ n．象征，标志
a symbol of……的象征
③ultimate/' lt m t/ adj.
最后的，最终的
ultimate goal最终目标
④set...as a goal把……确立为一个目标
⑤dream up凭空想出
dream of/about梦见；梦想
⑥ways of doing sth.做某事的办法
⑦achieve success获得成功
⑧the sense of success成功感
lose the sense of success丧失成功感
⑨achieve one's goal达成某人的目标
⑩continue to do sth./doing sth.继续做某事
make money赚钱
turn one's back on抛弃；背弃；不理睬
professor /pr 'fes /n.教授
a college professor大学教授
fortune/'f t n/n.大笔的钱，巨款
a fortune of＋钱数　多少财富
make a fortune赚大钱；发财
dormitory/'d m t ri/＝dorm n．寝室，学生宿舍
a small dormitory room小宿舍
furniture/'f n t /n.家具
second-hand furniture二手家具
a piece of /an article of furniture一件家具
a set of furniture一套家具
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
charity shop慈善商店
慈善商店：廉价出售二手物品，将利润用于慈善事业的商店
appreciate / 'pri ie t/ vt. 欣赏；赏识
be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事
give up放弃；投降
be tired of对……厌倦
be tired from因……而感到劳累
be regarded as被认为是……
live a successful life过成功的生活
make the choice to do sth. 决定做某事
give away赠送；泄露(秘密)
give in屈服，投降
give up放弃，认输
give off 放出(热、光、气味等)
give out发出；分发；用完，耗尽
die of死于(内因)
die from死于(外因)
hunger/'h g /n.饥饿，饥荒
have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
get on发迹；出人头地
guilty/'ɡ lti/adj.内疚的，羞愧的；犯罪的
be/feel guilty about对……感到内疚
be guilty of...犯有……罪
therefore adv.因此
bank note纸币，钞票(＝note)
mean vt.意味着；打算
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
mean to do sth.打算做某事
a sense of achievement 成就感
comfortably/'k mft bli/adv. 舒服地，舒适地
live comfortably舒适地生活
earn money赚钱(＝make money)
drop out退出，脱离；辍学
make...free 使……自由
make＋宾语＋n./adj./现在分词/过去分词/不带to的不定式/介词短语
much程度副词，常用来修饰比较级。
常用的程度副词还有even、still、far、any等。
be measured by由……衡量
核心探究·讲练互动
第一版块|核心单词
1．symbol n．象征，标志；符号，记号　symbolise vt.象征；是/成为……的象征　symbolic adj.象征性的　symbolism n．象征主义，象征手法)
(教材原句)For a lot of people, becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal.
对于很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，并将此作为最终目标。
a cultural/political symbol 文化/政治象征
a/the symbol of... ……的象征
a/the symbol for... ……的符号
Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
橘子树不仅仅是装饰品；它们还是好运和财富的象征。
She had a silver peace symbol hanging on a chain around her neck.她脖子上挂着一条带有银制和平标志的项链。
What is the chemical symbol for copper
铜的化学符号是什么？
The use of light and dark symbolises good and evil.
用光明与黑暗来象征善与恶。
[比较]　symbol/sign/mark/signal
(1)symbol指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物。
(2)sign指代表某种固定意义的符号或标志，也可指某种情况的迹象或征兆。
(3)mark指在其他事物上留下的印痕或先天固有的标记。
(4)signal指用于传达某些信息的约定俗成的信号。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①I frequently use sunflowers as ________ (symbol) of strength.
②He came to ________ (symbol) his country's struggle for independence.
③Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol ________ genius.
选词填空：symbol/signal/mark/sign
④Chest pains can be a warning ________ of heart problems.
⑤The gloomy (阴沉的) weather shows no ________ of improving.
⑥The architect made a ________ at the bottom of the page where he had problems.
⑦In Greece, the olive tree is a ________ of peace and wisdom.
2．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款；机会，运气　misfortune n．不幸　fortunate adj.幸运的　fortunately adv.幸运地
(教材原句)Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars.十六年前，詹森是一名大学教授，拥有一套6间卧室的大房子和200万美元的财富。
(1)cost a fortune 花大价钱
make one's fortune 发财
make a fortune 发财；赚大钱
try one's fortune 碰运气
tell one's fortune 给某人算命
seek one's fortune 寻找发财机会
have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事
(2)have the misfortune to do sth. 不幸做某事
be fortunate
It is fortunate (for sb.) that... (对某人来说)……是幸运的。
He made a small fortune in the London property boom.
他在伦敦房地产繁荣期发了一笔小财。
Orange trees make great gifts and you see them many times decorated with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
橘子树是很棒的礼物，而且你会经常看到它们被红包和祝福好运的信息装点着。
I have been fortunate enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.我很幸运，去过世界许多地方作演讲。
It was very fortunate for him that I arrived on time.
算他运气好，我准时到了。
Fortunately, everything worked out all right in the end.
幸运的是，最后一切顺利。
[拓展]　
unfortunate adj.不幸的
unfortunately adv.不幸地
It's unfortunate when a father and a son can't relate to each other.
父子之间关系不好是很不幸的。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①He spotted a chance to make ________ fortune from petrol.
②This semester, I have the good fortune ________ (work) in our department office.
③I was nearly drowned last night, but was fortunate enough ________ (save).
④________ (fortunate), she promised me an interview chance.
⑤Central London is fortunate ________ having so many large parks and open spaces.
⑥I was late in getting to the station, but ________ (fortunate), the train was late too.
⑦It was ________ (fortune) enough for him to escape being attacked by the fierce creature.
选词填空：cost/try
⑧Knowing that it was easy to find diamond in the desert, he went there to ________ his fortune.
⑨One of the many things I love about running is that it doesn't ________ a fortune.
3．furniture n．家具　furnish vt.在……处布置家具；提供　furnished adj.装配好家具的，带家具的
(教材原句)Today he lives in a small dormitory room with only second-hand furniture.
现在他住在一间只有二手家具的小宿舍里。
(1)说明：furniture 是不可数名词。要表示“几件/套家具”，可借助piece，item或set。如：
a piece/an item of furniture 一件家具
a set of furniture 一套家具
some new furniture 一些新家具
(2)furnish...with... 用……装饰……；向……提供……
be furnished with... 配备着……；提供……
It is a good piece of furniture and I want to give value for value.这件家具不错，我愿按价付款。
His office is furnished with a desk and four chairs.
他的办公室里摆有一张书桌和四把椅子。
We propose to furnish our own house according to our own taste.我们打算按我们自己的爱好布置自己的房子。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①His room is only furnished ________ a desk, a chair and a bed.
②His furniture ________ (be) in storage when he was looking for a new house.
③There are 76 individually ________ (furnish) bedrooms, all with private bathrooms.
④They'll be able to furnish you ________ the rest of the details.
4．appreciate vt.　appreciation n．欣赏；感激　appreciative adj.感激的
appreciate fine works of art 欣赏优秀的艺术作品
appreciate one's talents 赏识某人的才能
appreciate one's help/support/concern 感谢某人的帮助/支持/关心
appreciate(sb.'s) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激。
be appreciative of 对……有欣赏力；感激……
(1)vt.理解，意识到，领会
Many people can't fully appreciate the importance of regular exercise. 许多人没能充分认识到经常锻炼的重要性。
(2)vt.欣赏；赏识；重视
I appreciate your ability to solve problems by yourself.
我欣赏你独立解决问题的能力。
His works were not appreciated until after his death.
直到他死后，他的作品才受到重视。
(3)vt.感激，感谢
I really appreciate your thinking highly of my work.
我很感激你对我的工作做出如此高的评价。
I would appreciate it if you could solve the difficult problem for me.如果你能为我解决这个难题，我将不胜感激。
[误区警示]
(1)appreciate＋事：I appreciate your help.
thank＋人：Thank you for your help.
(2)appreciate后不接to do作宾语，也不能直接跟从句，需先接形式宾语it，然后再接从句，构成I would appreciate it if...句型。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①I appreciate your ________ (pay) a visit to me on a regular basis.
②I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
③I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
④He was sincerely ________ (appreciate) of their support.
完成句子
⑤________________________________ (我会感激不尽) if you could help me survive this crisis.
5．hunger n．饥饿，饥荒；渴望　v．渴求，渴望　hungry adj.饥饿的，渴望的
(教材原句)A few years ago, I was a millionaire, but I knew millions of people died of hunger every year, and there were places with no schools and no teachers.
几年前，我是百万富翁，但我知道每年有数百万人死于饥饿，而且有些地方没有学校和老师。
(1)die of/from hunger 死于饥饿
end hunger 结束饥饿
a hunger for knowledge/success 对知识/成功的渴望
have a hunger for sth. 渴望得到某物
(2)hunger for/after sth. 渴望得到某物
hunger for others' respect 渴望得到别人的尊重
hunger to do sth. 渴望做某事
There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in some rich countries.饥饿在世界许多地方都存在，甚至在一些富裕的国家。
The poor children have a hunger for knowledge.
这些贫穷的孩子渴望知识。
I've always hungered for a book of English songs.
我一直渴望有一本英文歌曲的书。(渴望某事：long for sth./ be keen on sth./ have a desire for sth.)
These students hunger after new knowledge and ideas.
这些学生渴望得到新知识，获得新思想。
[拓展]　feel hungry 觉得饿
become/get hungry 饿了
go hungry 挨饿，吃不饱
be hungry for...渴望得到……
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①I have a hunger ________ climbing the mountain with you.
②Nothing seemed to satisfy their hunger ________ truth.
③She hungers for ________ (get) on well with all her classmates.
④About three hundred people in this town are dying of ________ (hungry) every day.
⑤All the time she hungered ________ news from her little son.
⑥If you don't like this job, I know a couple of ________ (hunger) guys that do.
6．guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的；有罪的　guilt n．内疚；罪行　guiltily adj.内疚地
(教材原句)This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.这让我非常担心，作为一位富人不能有所为，我感到非常内疚。
(1)a guilty look 内疚的表情
be/feel guilty 对……感到内疚
be guilty of... 有……罪
be guilty of theft 犯有偷窃罪
be/feel guilty that... 对……感到内疚
(2)a sense of guilt 内疚感；罪恶感
lay a guilt trip on sb. 让某人感到内疚
＝give sb. a guilt trip
We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。
I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.
我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。
Bob felt guilty that he made no attempt to save her.
鲍勃对自己没有试图去救她感到内疚。
Joe felt guilty at having deceived the family.
乔因欺骗家人而感到内疚。
Many survivors were left with a sense of guilt.
许多幸存者都有内疚感。
[语境助记]　
Don't lay a guilt trip on your child about schoolwork.
别让你的孩子对学业自责不迭。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①I feel guilty ________ not having written to you sooner.
②If I tell a lie to somebody, I will face him or her ________ (guilty).
③On the basis of evidence we concluded that he was ________ (guilt).
④John had a ________ (guilt) look on his face.
⑤As we sat in the waiting room, I was overwhelmed by ________ sense of guilt.
7．mean vt.打算，意欲；意味着；意思是　adj.吝啬的；小气的　　　　
(1)mean
mean＋that从句 是……；意味着……
(2)be mean
(3)It is mean of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是太小气了。
I didn't mean to hurt you.我并非有意要伤害你。
He meant no harm.他并无恶意。
I didn't mean 我并不是说你一定非去不可。
I don't mean that you are a coward.我并不是说你是懦夫。
Missing the bus means waiting another hour.
错过这趟车意味着再等一个小时。
Don't be so mean to her.不要对她这么刻薄/吝啬。
He was too mean to pay for the work.
他太吝啬了，不肯为这件事付出酬劳。
She's very mean with her money.她花钱很小气。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①The rich boss, who is mean ________ his workers, is so mean ________ money that he is mean ________ (donate) any to those in need.
②Bob is determined to get a seat for the concert even if it means ________ (stand) in line all night.
③I thought it was really mean ________ him not to pay for the meal.
④He's a little mean when ________ comes to ________ (spend) money ________ the children.
⑤He is so mean ________ his mother!
⑥What do you mean ________ it
⑦I meant this photo ________ her.
⑧I mean you ________ (spend) this money for ________ (you).
⑨I mean ________ he is an imposter (骗子).
第二版块|重要短语
1．turn one's back (on sb./sth.)转身背对；背弃，抛弃；对(某人/某事)置之不理；对(某人/某事)撒手不管
(教材原句)However, there are people who have turned their backs on their millions...
然而有些人却放弃了他们的百万财富……
turn a
turn one's nose up at 瞧不起……，对……嗤之以鼻
A man who wants to lead the orchestra must turn his back on the crowd.想指挥管弦乐队的人必须背对人群。
One should never turn his back on his home country.
一个人永远也不能背弃自己的祖国。
He is my best friend. I just can't turn my back on him now that he needs my help.
他是我最好的朋友。既然他需要我的帮助，我可不能对他置之不理。
If you turn a deaf ear to my warnings, you'll land in trouble.如果你对我的告诫充耳不闻，你就会惹麻烦的。
He turns his nose up at something that he considers not good enough.他对他认为不够好的东西嗤之以鼻。
[即学即练]　完成句子
①How could you ______________________________ (对……充耳不闻)her requests for help
②I would never ______________________________ (对……撒手不管)her and refuse to help when there is a need.
③Don't __________________________ (对……视若无睹) matters that concern the people's welfare.
④In general, it is not polite to __________________________________________ (背对着别人) while talking.
2．give away 赠送；泄露；分发
(教材原句)He made the choice to give all his money away.
他决定把自己的钱财都捐赠出去。
give up 放弃
give back 归还；使恢复
give in(to) 屈服；让步
give off 发出，放出(光、热、气味等)
give out 发出(光、热等)；分发；用完，耗尽
give way to 给……让路；给……让步
The millionaire gave away all his money to the poor.
那个百万富翁把所有的钱都捐赠给了穷人。
They felt like they were giving away company secrets.
他们觉得自己正在泄露公司的机密。
He should give way to a younger, more decisive leader.
他应该让位于更年轻、更果断的领导者。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Our employer will not give way ________ our demands for higher wages.
②He wants to give ________ all his modern possessions and return to nature.
③My money was beginning to give ________ and there were no jobs to be found.
④We spent half an hour looking for the keys，but eventually gave ________ and went home.
⑤At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave ________ as she was so confident about her skills.
3．get on 发迹；出人头地；进步；相处和睦；登上(车、马等)
(教材原句)They didn't have the chance to learn and get on in life.他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。
get across 通过；被理解
get around/round 绕开，避开；说服；解决
get away with 做了坏事而不受惩罚
get down to 开始做(to为介词)
get into 进入；养成(习惯)
get on with sth. 继续做某事
get over 从……恢复过来(恢复常态)；克服，解决
get through 打通(电话)；完成
get sb. through 帮助某人渡过(难关)，使某人熬过(困难时期)
You'll have to work hard if you want to get on.
你如果想取得成功，就必须得努力工作。
The two boys get on well most of the time.
这两个男孩大部分时间都相处得很好。
The people shoved to get on the bus.
人们你推我挤争着上公共汽车。
I spoke slowly but I couldn't get my meaning across.
尽管我说得很慢，但我的意思仍不被人理解。
The child got away with cheating and felt very lucky.
那孩子骗了人而未受到惩罚，觉得自己很幸运。
I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't get through.
我试着给她办公室打过电话，但是没打通。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①It was their love that got me ________ those difficult months.
②Once these difficulties were got ________， the work would speed up.
③Lily's getting ________ very well in Russian. She learns very quickly.
④I know you're not paying your taxes but you won't get away ________ it.
⑤She's going to see if she can get________ her boss to give her the afternoon off.
⑥Your paper wouldn't get ________ if you used too many technical terms in it.
⑦He had too much time in hand and that caused him to get ________ trouble.
⑧It's time you got down ________ some practice or the other students will leave you behind.
4．drop out 退出，脱离；辍学
(教材原句)Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量的金钱使他获得了自由。
drop away 减弱，减少
drop behind 落后，后退
drop by/round 顺便拜访
drop in on sb./at sp. 拜访某人/参观某地
drop off 下降；减少；小睡
She dropped out after 20 kilometres with stomach ache.
20千米后她因胃痛而退出了。
He dropped out of high school at the age of 16.
他16岁的时候就从中学退学了。
Her long illness caused her to drop behind the rest of the class.她长期生病导致她落后于班里的其他同学。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Please drop in ________ my office when you happen to be free.
②The Smiths dropped ________ on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.
③Business picked up in the stores during December, but dropped ________ again after New Year's Day.
④Research suggests that children whose parents split up are more likely to drop ________ of high school.
第三版块|典型句式
1．while 作并列连词，意为“而”，表示对比
(教材原句)He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活——在很多人一无所有的时候自己却能够拥有一切。
His friend lives a rich life while he still lives in poverty.
他的朋友过着富裕的生活，而他仍然生活在贫困中。
Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米产量仅增长了7%。
[归纳拓展]　(1)while可作并列连词，连接前后两个并列分句，意为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比。
My shabby house was greatly damaged in the typhoon while the high buildings were still in good condition.我那破旧的房子在台风中遭到了严重的破坏，而那些高楼仍然完好无损。
(2)while可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。
While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。
(3)while可作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，常常放于句首。
While I admit his good points, I can still see his shortcomings.虽然我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。
[比较]　while/when/as引导时间状语从句
(1)while表示一段时间或某一过程，必须跟延续性动词；
(2)when既可以表示时间段，也可以表示时间点。从句动词可为非延续性的，也可为延续性的；
(3)as表示两个动作同时进行，有时有伴随意味，可译为“一边……一边……”。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①He fell asleep ________ he was doing his homework.
②________ I am willing to help, I do not have much time.
③Doing the same kind of work, some people are relaxed ________ others think it stressful.
选词填空：while/when/as
④________ John arrived, I was reading a novel.
⑤________ I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the store.
⑥In some countries, people eat with chopsticks，________ in others, knives and forks.
完成句子
⑦I'm good at playing table tennis, ________________________ (而我弟弟篮球打得好).
⑧________________________ (虽然我承认这些问题很难)，I don't agree that they cannot be solved.
2．程度副词修饰形容词和副词及比较级
(教材原句)No, I'm much happier now, because I am living according to my values.
不，现在我更开心，因为我依照自己的价值观生活。
His music has deeply moved its listeners for generations.
他的音乐已经深深打动了一代代听众。
The experiment is much easier than we expected.
这个实验比我们预料的要容易得多。
[说明]　(1)程度副词对一个形容词或者副词在程度上加以限定或修饰，一般位于被修饰的形容词或者副词之前。
It's quite easy to make quite small changes to the way that you work.对你的工作方式做些相当细微的调整是很容易的。
(2)程度副词主要用于修饰形容词和副词，有的还可修饰比较级(如much、rather、still等)和最高级(如quite、much、almost等)。
It is said he works still harder than ever.
据说他工作比以前更努力了。
This is quite/much the most expensive radio here.
这是这里最贵的收音机。
(3)有的程度副词，如quite、rather、almost等，还可修饰动词，但有些，如fairly、pretty、very等，则不能修饰动词。
I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。
We rather like the film.我们很喜欢这部电影。
[学法点拨]　常用的可以修饰形容词或副词比较级的程度副词(词组)有much、even、still、far、rather、any、a little、a bit、a lot、a great deal、by far等。表示进一步地补充说明程度大小。
Matters are a lot better than ever before.
情况比以往任何时候都好。
If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.
如果你能跳得更高些，我就奖励你。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①As soon as I had made the final decision, I felt a lot ________ (relaxed).
②They still need a great deal ________ (much) money to finish the project.
③On television he made an even ________ (strong) impact as an interviewer.
④It was by far the ________ (bad) speech he had ever made.
⑤It is unlikely that the marine industry will get any ________ (good) in September.
⑥The laws of physics might be rather ________ (flexible) than we thought.
完成句子
⑦She is __________________________ (比……年轻多了)her husband.
⑧She _________________________ (非常喜欢这辆自行车)，but she is not ready to buy it.
3．not...but...连接并列句
(教材原句)Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.
衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生活的真正意义。
[句式分析]　not...but...译为“不是……而是……”连接的前后内容在意义上表示转折(否定前者，肯定后者)，结构上表示并列(连接两个对等成分)。
The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use that we make of them.(该句中not...but...连接了两个并列的介词短语)
The value of life doesn't lie in the length of days, but lies in the use that we make of them.(该句中not...but...连接了两个并列的谓语)
[即学即练]　完成句子
①现在年轻人所缺乏的不是课本知识，而是实践经验。
What the young lack now is ________ book knowledge ________ practical experience.
②并不是说这事有什么要紧，而是你怎样花掉我给你的那笔钱。
________ that it mattered, ________ (that) how you spent the money I gave you.
③现实不是你希望事情成为的那样，也不是事情看上去的那样，而是事情本身的样子。
Reality is ________ the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ________ the way they actually are.
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We should buy some new ________ (家具)for the dorm.
2．He came to ________ (欣赏)the beauty of his reserved wife after so many years.
3．Hundreds of people died of ________ (饥饿)in this area, which raised people's concern.
4．I felt ________ (内疚的)for my rude behaviour.
5．The alcoholic settled himself ________ (舒适地)on the sofa with a bottle in his hand.
6．She is the ________ (象征)of hope for those desperate people.
7．The CEO is responsible for the ________ (最终的) decision after hearing your presentation.
8．She devoted an incredible part of her personal ________(财富)to the villagers.
Ⅱ.短语填空
drop out, be regarded as, be tired of, turn one's back on, continue to, give away, dream up, be pleased to, get on, a sense of success
1．It is the first time that I ____________ his invitation.
2．I ____________ share my tips with you on how to organise a get-together.
3．He ____________ the leading educationalist.
4．He was ____________ by one of his employees.
5．I ____________ his everlasting complaints.
6．Politics is seen as a man's world. It is very difficult for women to ____________．
7．He ____________ of school before graduation because he was distracted by so many annoying troubles.
8．I ____________ a plan to handle both problems at once.
9．It can not only stimulate your potential ability, but also bring you ____________．
10．You need to ____________ practice your pronunciation, as you lack fluency.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got ________ our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains.
2．________ (fortunate), curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.
3．Housewarming parties get their name from the fact ________ a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.
4．I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.
5．I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new ________ (appreciate) for his strange and delightful worlds.
6．Another way to hide a message is to use ________ (symbol) to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
7．For those who hunger ________ some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence.
8．We've been fortunate ________ (have) got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body.
9．According to a survey, most students being interviewed, specifically 65%, choose to listen to English songs, ________ half of the students prefer to watch English movies.
10．I would appreciate ________ if you could provide me with information and help.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．张桂梅一直在致力于帮助无数不得不辍学的女孩实现上大学的梦想。
Zhang Guimei has been committed to helping countless girls who ______________________ realise their dreams of going to university.
2．按照说明书，你会发现这个装置的操作非常简单。
________________________________， you will find the operation of the device is __________________________________．
3．我不想让所有人都知道，所以如果你能保守秘密我会很感激。
I don't want everyone to know, so ________________________________ keep it to yourself.
4．在农村的人们可以呼吸到新鲜的空气，而在城市的人们可以享受到旅行的便利。
People in the countryside can enjoy fresh air ________________________________．
5．高中毕业后，苏珊把她所有有用的书都送给了以前学校的学生。
Graduating from senior high school, Susan ___________________________ the students studying in her former school.
Section B　Lesson 1　Money vs Success
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1．fortune　2.symbol　3.ultimate　4.guilty　5.furniture
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．comfort; comfortable; comfortably　2.fortune; fortunate; fortunately; unfortunately　3.furniture; furnish; furnished　4.appreciate; appreciation; appreciative　5.hunger; hunger; hungry　6.guilt; guilty　7.symbolise; symbolic
8．millionaire　9.professional; professor　10.ultimately
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．become a millionaire　2.achieve one's goal　3.live comfortably　4.have no worries　5.turn one's back on　6.be tired of...　7.be regarded as...　8.give away　9.die of hunger　10.have the chance to do sth.
1．某人的最终目标　2.凭空想出　3.他们其余的时间　4.成功感　5.继续做某事　6.一名大学教授　7.200万美元的财富　8.一间小宿舍　9.二手家具　10.喜欢做某事　 11.照看；照顾　12.欣赏这种变化　13.很高兴做某事　14.放弃；投降　15.发迹；出人头地
课文研析·语篇理解
Ⅰ.课文思维导图
1．millionaire　2.getting rich　3.turned his back on
4．professor　5.away　6.homeless people　7.helping others
8．but by
Ⅱ.课文阅读理解
1．D　2.B　3.A　4.C
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．a　2.that　3.to give　4.being regarded　5.happiness
6．simply　7.away　8.comes　9.happier　10.measured
核心探究·讲练互动
第一版块|核心单词
1．①symbols　②symbolise　③of/for　④signal　⑤sign ⑥mark　⑦symbol
2．①a　②to work　③to be saved　④Fortunately　⑤in ⑥fortunately　⑦fortunate　⑧try　⑨cost
3．①with　②was　③furnished　④with
4．①paying　②being given　③it　④appreciative　⑤I would appreciate it
5．①for　②for　③getting　④hunger　⑤for/after　⑥hungry
6．①about　②guiltily　③guilty　④guilty　⑤a
7．①to; with; to donate　②standing　③of　④it; spending; on　⑤to　⑥by　⑦for　⑧to spend; yourself　⑨that
第二版块|重要短语
1．①turn a deaf ear to　②turn my back on　③turn a blind eye to　④turn your back on others
2．①to　②away　③out　④up　⑤in
3．①through　②over　③on　④with　⑤around/round ⑥across　⑦into　⑧to
4．①at　②in　③off　④out
第三版块|典型句式
1．①while/when/as　②While/Although/Though　③while　④When　⑤ When/While/As　⑥while　⑦while my younger brother plays basketball well　⑧While/Although/Though I admit these problems are difficult
2．①more relaxed　②more　③stronger　④worst　⑤better ⑥more flexible　⑦much younger than　⑧quite likes the bike
3．①not; but　②Not; but　③not; but
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．furniture　2.appreciate　3.hunger　4.guilty
5．comfortably　6.symbol　7.ultimate　8.fortune
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．have turned my back on　2.am pleased to　3.is regarded as
4．given away　5.am tired of　6.get on　7.dropped out
8．dreamed up　9.a sense of success　10.continue to
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．答案与解析：on　get on上(马、车等)。句意：于是，我和爸爸戴上新的牛仔帽，骑上马，慢慢地向山里行进。
2．答案与解析：Fortunately　空格处作整个句子的状语，故用副词fortunately。空格处位于句首，故首字母大写。句意：幸运的是，好奇心和不满足不需要学习。我们生来就拥有它们，只需要重新找回它们。
3．答案与解析：that　fact后接that引导的同位语从句。句意：乔迁派对得名于很久以前人们确实会把木柴作为礼物带到新家的事实。
4．答案与解析：but　not...but...意为“不是……而是……”。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。
5．答案与解析：appreciation　空格处被形容词new修饰，故用名词appreciation。句意：我曾经写过一篇关于童话对罗尔德·达尔写作影响的论文，这篇论文让我对他奇异而又令人愉快的世界有了新的理解。
6．答案与解析：symbols　symbol为可数名词，结合语境可确定此处应使用名词的复数形式。句意：另一种隐藏信息的方法是使用符号来代表字母表中的特定字母。
7．答案与解析：for　hunger for渴望。句意：对于那些渴望平静与安宁的人来说，声音现在可以创造安静。
8．答案与解析：to have　be fortunate to do sth.有幸做某事，为固定搭配。句意：针对如何提高我们的技能和强健我们的身体，我们很幸运地从一些著名的运动员那里得到了很好的建议。
9．答案与解析：while　空格前后存在意思上的对比，故用while。句意：根据一项调查，大多数接受采访的学生，具体来说是65%的学生，选择听英文歌曲，而一半的学生更喜欢看英文电影。
10．答案与解析：it　I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激，为常用的写作句型。句意：如果您能给我提供信息和帮助，我将不胜感激。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．have to drop out of school
2．Following the instructions; extremely simple
3．I'd appreciate it if you could
4．while those in the cities can enjoy the convenience of travel
5．gave away all her useful books to
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共155张PPT)
Section B Lesson 1 Money vs Success
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1．____________ n. 大笔的钱，巨款
2．____________ n. 象征，标志
3．____________ adj. 最后的，最终的
4．____________ adj. 内疚的，羞愧的
5．____________ n. 家具
fortune
symbol
ultimate
guilty
furniture
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ n．舒服，舒适 v．安慰→__________ adj.舒服的，舒适的→________ adv.舒服地，舒适地
2．________ n．大笔的钱，巨款→________ adj.幸运的→________ adv.幸运地→__________ adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地
3．________ n．家具→________ vt.为……配备家具；提供→________ adj.配备家具的，带家具的
4．________ v．感激；欣赏→________ n．感激；欣赏→________ adj.感激的；赏识的
comfort
comfortable
comfortably
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunately　
furniture
furnish
furnished
appreciate
appreciation
appreciative　
5．________ n．饥饿，饥荒→________ v．渴求，渴望→________ adj.饥饿的；渴望的
6．________ n．内疚；罪行→________ adj.内疚的，羞愧的
7．symbol n. 符号；象征；记号，代号→________ vt.用符号代表；象征→________ adj.象征性的
8．million n．百万→________ n．百万富翁
9．profession n．职业；行业→__________ adj.(具体专业知识)职业的→__________ n．大学教授
10．ultimate adj.最后的，最终的→________ adv.最终，最后
hunger
hunger
hungry
guilt
guilty
symbolise
symbolic
millionaire　
professional
professor　
ultimately

become a millionaire
achieve one's goal
live comfortably
have no worries
turn one's back on
6．________________ 对……厌倦
7．________________ 被认为是……
8．________________ 赠送；泄露(秘密)
9．________________ 死于饥饿
10．____________________________ 有机会做某事
be tired of...
be regarded as...
give away
die of hunger　
have the chance to do sth.

某人的最终目标　
凭空想出
他们其余的时间　
成功感
继续做某事　
一名大学教授
7．a fortune of two million dollars ________________
8．a small dormitory room ________________
9．second-hand furniture ________________
10．enjoy doing sth. ________________
11．take care of ________________
12．appreciate this change ________________
13．be pleased to do sth. ________________
14．give up ________________
15．get on ________________
200万美元的财富
一间小宿舍
二手家具
喜欢做某事　
照看；照顾
欣赏这种变化
很高兴做某事
放弃；投降
发迹；出人头地
Ⅰ.课文思维导图
millionaire　
getting rich
turned his back on
professor　
away
homeless people　
helping others
but by
Ⅱ.课文阅读理解
1．What is the purpose of writing the first paragraph
A．To tell us something about Jason Harley.
B．To tell us how to become a millionaire.
C．To tell us how millionaires spend their money.
D．To introduce the topic.
D
2．Which words can describe Jason Harley
A．Selfish and mean.　 B．Selfless and generous.
C．Mean and helpless. D．Selfish and negative.
B
3．What kind of life does Jason Harley prefer
A．He prefers to live a simple life and help others.
B．He prefers to live in a big house.
C．He prefers to live comfortably with his family.
D．He prefers a house with a garden.
A
4．What can we know from the text
A．Success means giving away all the money to charities.
B．Success means having millions in the bank.
C．Success is not measured by how much money you have.
D．Success means having a big fortune.
C
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Sixteen years ago, Jason Harley was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and 1.________ fortune of two million dollars. Today he lives in a small dormitory room with only second-hand furniture. There are certainly no signs 2.________ Jason is a rich and successful man! But Jason appreciates this change. He is pleased 3.________ (give) up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was tired of 4.___________ (regard) as living a successful life. He made the choice to give all his money away, which brought him 5.________ (happy) and a sense of success in life.
a
that
to give
being regarded
happiness
What he wants is to live 6.________ (simple) and be helpful to others. Therefore he gave 7.________ all his money to charities. He thinks his sense of achievement 8.________ (come) from helping others and finding true meaning in life. He discovered that having only a little money made him free and he is much 9.________ (happy) now. In his opinion, success is not 10.________ (measure) by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.
simply　
away　
comes
happier
measured
[教材原文]
Angela Johnson interviews ex-millionaire① Jason Harley
For a lot of people，becoming a millionaire 【1】 is a symbol② of success and they set this as their ultimate③ goal④. They spend half of their time dreaming up⑤ ways of⑥ getting rich and achieving the success⑦ they expect，and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich 【2】. But do all millionaires get the sense of success⑧ they were looking for after they achieve their goals⑨？ Some continue to⑩ worry about money when they become millionaires—they worked hard to become wealthy，but then they need to continue making money so they don't lose the sense of success they have achieved. However, there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found other forms of success in their lives. Jason Harley is one example.
【1】becoming a millionaire是v.-ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
【2】half of their time和the rest of their time作spend的并列宾语；dreaming up...expect作第一个time后省略的in的宾语。thinking about...rich作第二个time后省略的in的宾语。they expect和they will do都为省略关系词的定语从句，分别修饰先行词success和things。once they become rich为once引导的条件状语从句，once在此作连词用，意为“一旦……”。
Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars. Today he lives in a small dormitory room with only second-hand furniture . There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man 【3】！ There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees, which Jason enjoys taking care of 【4】. He also grows some vegetables and a few flowers. He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from charity shops .
【3】that Jason is a rich and successful man为that引导的同位语从句，作signs的同位语。
【4】which Jason enjoys taking care of是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词fruit trees，which在从句中作taking care of的宾语。
But Jason appreciates this change. He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life ， as a person who had everything while many people had nothing 【5】. He made the choice to give all his money away 【6】. And this, he said, brought him happiness and a sense of success in life.
【5】as与前面的regarded连用，意为“作为”；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词person；while在此意为“而，然而”。
【6】to give all his money away修饰前面的名词choice，作后置定语。
“I don't need a lot of money. I don't want to buy more things. I have enough，” said Jason. “What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others 【7】. A few years ago, I was a millionaire, but I knew millions of people died of hunger every year, and there were places with no schools and no teachers. So many people could never go to school. They didn't have the chance to learn and get on in life. This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.”
【7】What I want是What引导的主语从句：to live simply and be helpful to others是并列的不定式短语作表语。be helpful前省略to。
Therefore he gave away all his money to charities. Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars 【8】， he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas. “It was a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success that I had never felt before 【9】，” said Jason. “Sure, many people think that ‘success’ means having millions in the bank or a well-paid job. But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.”
【8】Whenever在此意为“每当”，引导时间状语从句。
【9】that在此引导定语从句，修饰前面两个并列的先行词。that在从句中作表语。
Most people believe when they are living comfortably and earning enough money ， they will have no worries. However, most people never feel they have earned enough. Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money made him free 【10】. Are there any things he misses from his past “No, I'm much happier now, because I am living according to my values. Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life 【11】．”
【10】that在此引导宾语从句；其中having only a little money是v.-ing短语作主语。
【11】该句是“not...but...”结构，意为“不是……而是……”，两个介词by后接各自的宾语从句。“not...but...”连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与but后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
[汉语译文]
安吉拉·约翰逊采访前
百万富翁詹森·哈利
对于很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，并且他们将此作为最终目标。他们花一半时间想象各种发财和达成他们期望的成功的方法，另一半时间则用来考虑一旦发了财他们都会干什么。但是，百万富翁们都在实现目标后获得所寻求的成功感了吗？有些人成为百万富翁后继续担心金钱问题——他们努力工作，变得富有，但接下来他们需要继续赚钱，这样才不会丧失已经获得的成功感。然而有些人却放弃了他们的百万财富，找到了人生中其他形式的成功。詹森·哈利就是一个例子。
16年前，詹森是一名大学教授，拥有一套带有6间卧室的大房子和200万美元的财富。现在他住在一间只有二手家具的小宿舍里。显然没有迹象表明詹森是一个富有且成功的人！房子外面有一个小花园，种了几棵果树，詹森喜欢照顾它们。他还种了一些蔬菜和花。他从慈善商店买衣服和许多其他的东西。
但是詹森欣赏这种变化。他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活——在很多人一无所有的时候自己却能够拥有一切。他决定把自己的钱财都捐赠出去。他说这给他的生活带来了快乐和成功感。
“我不需要很多钱，也不想买更多的东西。我拥有的已经够多了，”詹森说。“我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。几年前，我是百万富翁，但我知道每年有数百万人死于饥饿，而且有些地方没有学校和老师。因此很多人永远不能上学，他们没有学习和出人头地的机会。这让我非常担心，作为一位什么也不干的富人，我感到非常内疚。”
因此，他把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。“这是一种我从未感受过的满足感和真正的成功感，”詹森说。“当然，很多人认为‘成功’意味着有数百万银行存款或高薪的工作。但我认为我的成就感来自帮助他人并找到生活真正的意义。”
大多数人相信，当他们生活舒适并赚到足够的钱时，他们就可以高枕无忧了。但是，大多数人从未觉得自己赚够了。詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量的金钱使他获得了自由。和过去相比，他错过了什么吗？“不，现在我更开心，因为我依照自己的价值观生活。衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。”
[词汇注释]
①ex-millionaire n．前百万富翁
millionaire/ m lj 'ne /n.百万富翁
②symbol/'s mb l/ n．象征，标志
a symbol of……的象征
③ultimate/' lt m t/ adj.
最后的，最终的
ultimate goal最终目标
④set...as a goal把……确立为一个目标
⑤dream up凭空想出
dream of/about梦见；梦想
⑥ways of doing sth.做某事的办法
⑦achieve success获得成功
⑧the sense of success成功感
lose the sense of success丧失成功感
⑨achieve one's goal达成某人的目标
⑩continue to do sth./doing sth.继续做某事
make money赚钱
turn one's back on抛弃；背弃；不理睬
professor /pr 'fes /n.教授
a college professor大学教授
fortune/'f t n/n.大笔的钱，巨款
a fortune of＋钱数　多少财富
make a fortune赚大钱；发财
dormitory/'d m t ri/＝dorm n．寝室，学生宿舍
a small dormitory room小宿舍
furniture/'f n t /n.家具
second-hand furniture二手家具
a piece of /an article of furniture一件家具
a set of furniture一套家具
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
charity shop慈善商店
慈善商店：廉价出售二手物品，将利润用于慈善事业的商店
appreciate / 'pri ie t/ vt. 欣赏；赏识
be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事
give up放弃；投降
be tired of 对……厌倦
be tired from 因……而感到劳累
be regarded as 被认为是……
live a successful life 过成功的生活
make the choice to do sth. 决定做某事
give away赠送；泄露(秘密)
give in屈服，投降
give up放弃，认输
give off 放出(热、光、气味等)
give out发出；分发；用完，耗尽
die of死于(内因)
die from死于(外因)
hunger/'h g /n.饥饿，饥荒
have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
get on发迹；出人头地
guilty/'ɡ lti/adj.内疚的，羞愧的；犯罪的
be/feel guilty about对……感到内疚
be guilty of...犯有……罪
therefore adv.因此
bank note纸币，钞票(＝note)
mean vt.意味着；打算
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
mean to do sth.打算做某事
a sense of achievement 成就感
comfortably/'k mft bli/adv. 舒服地，舒适地
live comfortably舒适地生活
earn money赚钱(＝make money)
drop out退出，脱离；辍学
make...free 使……自由
make＋宾语＋n./adj./现在分词/过去分词/不带to的不定式/介词短语
much程度副词，常用来修饰比较级。
常用的程度副词还有even、still、far、any等。
be measured by由……衡量
第一版块|核心单词
1．symbol n．象征，标志；符号，记号　symbolise vt.象征；是/成为……的象征　symbolic adj.象征性的　symbolism n．象征主义，象征手法)
(教材原句)For a lot of people, becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal.
对于很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，并将此作为最终目标。
a cultural/political symbol 文化/政治象征
a/the symbol of... ……的象征
a/the symbol for... ……的符号
Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
橘子树不仅仅是装饰品；它们还是好运和财富的象征。
She had a silver peace symbol hanging on a chain around her neck.她脖子上挂着一条带有银制和平标志的项链。
What is the chemical symbol for copper
铜的化学符号是什么？
The use of light and dark symbolises good and evil.
用光明与黑暗来象征善与恶。
[比较]　symbol/sign/mark/signal
(1)symbol指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物。
(2)sign指代表某种固定意义的符号或标志，也可指某种情况的迹象或征兆。
(3)mark指在其他事物上留下的印痕或先天固有的标记。
(4)signal指用于传达某些信息的约定俗成的信号。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①I frequently use sunflowers as ________ (symbol) of strength.
②He came to ______________ (symbol) his country's struggle for independence.
③Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol ________ genius.
symbols
symbolise　
of/for　
选词填空：symbol/signal/mark/sign
④Chest pains can be a warning ________ of heart problems.
⑤The gloomy (阴沉的) weather shows no ________ of improving.
⑥The architect made a ________ at the bottom of the page where he had problems.
⑦In Greece, the olive tree is a ________ of peace and wisdom.
signal　
sign
mark　
symbol
2．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款；机会，运气　misfortune n．不幸　fortunate adj.幸运的　fortunately adv.幸运地
(教材原句)Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars.
十六年前，詹森是一名大学教授，拥有一套6间卧室的大房子和200万美元的财富。
(1)cost a fortune 花大价钱
make one's fortune 发财
make a fortune 发财；赚大钱
try one's fortune 碰运气
tell one's fortune 给某人算命
seek one's fortune 寻找发财机会
have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事

He made a small fortune in the London property boom.
他在伦敦房地产繁荣期发了一笔小财。
Orange trees make great gifts and you see them many times decorated with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
橘子树是很棒的礼物，而且你会经常看到它们被红包和祝福好运的信息装点着。
I have been fortunate enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.我很幸运，去过世界许多地方作演讲。
It was very fortunate for him that I arrived on time.
算他运气好，我准时到了。
Fortunately, everything worked out all right in the end.
幸运的是，最后一切顺利。
[拓展]　
unfortunate adj.不幸的
unfortunately adv.不幸地
It's unfortunate when a father and a son can't relate to each other.
父子之间关系不好是很不幸的。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①He spotted a chance to make ________ fortune from petrol.
②This semester, I have the good fortune ________ (work) in our department office.
③I was nearly drowned last night, but was fortunate enough ________ (save).
a
to work
to be saved　
④________ (fortunate), she promised me an interview chance.
⑤Central London is fortunate ________ having so many large parks and open spaces.
⑥I was late in getting to the station, but ________ (fortunate), the train was late too.
⑦It was ________ (fortune) enough for him to escape being attacked by the fierce creature.
Fortunately　
in
fortunately　
fortunate
选词填空：cost/try
⑧Knowing that it was easy to find diamond in the desert, he went there to ________ his fortune.
⑨One of the many things I love about running is that it doesn't ________ a fortune.
try　
cost
3．furniture n．家具　furnish vt.在……处布置家具；提供　furnished adj.装配好家具的，带家具的
(教材原句)Today he lives in a small dormitory room with only second-hand furniture.
现在他住在一间只有二手家具的小宿舍里。
(1)说明：furniture 是不可数名词。要表示“几件/套家具”，可借助piece，item或set。如：
a piece/an item of furniture 一件家具
a set of furniture 一套家具
some new furniture 一些新家具
(2)furnish...with... 用……装饰……；向……提供……
be furnished with... 配备着……；提供……
It is a good piece of furniture and I want to give value for value.这件家具不错，我愿按价付款。
His office is furnished with a desk and four chairs.
他的办公室里摆有一张书桌和四把椅子。
We propose to furnish our own house according to our own taste.我们打算按我们自己的爱好布置自己的房子。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①His room is only furnished ________ a desk, a chair and a bed.
②His furniture ________ (be) in storage when he was looking for a new house.
③There are 76 individually ________ (furnish) bedrooms, all with private bathrooms.
④They'll be able to furnish you ________ the rest of the details.
with　
was　
furnished
with
4．appreciate vt.　appreciation n．欣赏；感激　appreciative adj.感激的
appreciate fine works of art 欣赏优秀的艺术作品
appreciate one's talents 赏识某人的才能
appreciate one's help/support/concern 感谢某人的帮助/支持/关心
appreciate(sb.'s) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激。
be appreciative of 对……有欣赏力；感激……
(1)vt.理解，意识到，领会
Many people can't fully appreciate the importance of regular exercise. 许多人没能充分认识到经常锻炼的重要性。
(2)vt.欣赏；赏识；重视
I appreciate your ability to solve problems by yourself.
我欣赏你独立解决问题的能力。
His works were not appreciated until after his death.
直到他死后，他的作品才受到重视。
(3)vt.感激，感谢
I really appreciate your thinking highly of my work.
我很感激你对我的工作做出如此高的评价。
I would appreciate it if you could solve the difficult problem for me.如果你能为我解决这个难题，我将不胜感激。
[误区警示]
(1)appreciate＋事：I appreciate your help.
thank＋人：Thank you for your help.
(2)appreciate后不接to do作宾语，也不能直接跟从句，需先接形式宾语it，然后再接从句，构成I would appreciate it if...句型。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①I appreciate your ________ (pay) a visit to me on a regular basis.
②I appreciate _________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
③I'd appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
④He was sincerely ____________ (appreciate) of their support.
完成句子
⑤________________________ (我会感激不尽) if you could help me survive this crisis.
paying
being given
it
appreciative
I would appreciate it
5．hunger n．饥饿，饥荒；渴望　v．渴求，渴望　hungry adj.饥饿的，渴望的
(教材原句)A few years ago, I was a millionaire, but I knew millions of people died of hunger every year, and there were places with no schools and no teachers.
几年前，我是百万富翁，但我知道每年有数百万人死于饥饿，而且有些地方没有学校和老师。
(1)die of/from hunger 死于饥饿
end hunger 结束饥饿
a hunger for knowledge/success 对知识/成功的渴望
have a hunger for sth. 渴望得到某物
(2)hunger for/after sth. 渴望得到某物
hunger for others' respect 渴望得到别人的尊重
hunger to do sth. 渴望做某事
There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in some rich countries.饥饿在世界许多地方都存在，甚至在一些富裕的国家。
The poor children have a hunger for knowledge.
这些贫穷的孩子渴望知识。
I've always hungered for a book of English songs.
我一直渴望有一本英文歌曲的书。(渴望某事：long for sth./ be keen on sth./ have a desire for sth.)
These students hunger after new knowledge and ideas.
这些学生渴望得到新知识，获得新思想。
[拓展]　
feel hungry 觉得饿
become/get hungry 饿了
go hungry 挨饿，吃不饱
be hungry for...渴望得到……
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①I have a hunger ________ climbing the mountain with you.
②Nothing seemed to satisfy their hunger ________ truth.
③She hungers for ________ (get) on well with all her classmates.
④About three hundred people in this town are dying of ________ (hungry) every day.
⑤All the time she hungered ________ news from her little son.
⑥If you don't like this job, I know a couple of ________ (hunger) guys that do.
for　
for　
getting
hunger　
for/after
hungry
6．guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的；有罪的　guilt n．内疚；罪行　guiltily adj.内疚地
(教材原句)This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.
这让我非常担心，作为一位富人不能有所为，我感到非常内疚。
We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。
I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.
我因没有常去看望父母a而感到内疚。
Bob felt guilty that he made no attempt to save her.
鲍勃对自己没有试图去救她感到内疚。
Joe felt guilty at having deceived the family.
乔因欺骗家人而感到内疚。
Many survivors were left with a sense of guilt.
许多幸存者都有内疚感。
[语境助记]　
Don't lay a guilt trip on your child about schoolwork.
别让你的孩子对学业自责不迭。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①I feel guilty ________ not having written to you sooner.
②If I tell a lie to somebody, I will face him or her ________ (guilty).
③On the basis of evidence we concluded that he was ________ (guilt).
④John had a ________ (guilt) look on his face.
⑤As we sat in the waiting room, I was overwhelmed by ________ sense of guilt.
about
guiltily　
guilty　
guilty
a



Missing the bus means waiting another hour.
错过这趟车意味着再等一个小时。
Don't be so mean to her.不要对她这么刻薄/吝啬。
He was too mean to pay for the work.
他太吝啬了，不肯为这件事付出酬劳。
She's very mean with her money.她花钱很小气。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①The rich boss, who is mean ________ his workers, is so mean ________ money that he is mean ________ (donate) any to those in need.
②Bob is determined to get a seat for the concert even if it means ________ (stand) in line all night.
③I thought it was really mean ________ him not to pay for the meal.
to
with
to donate
standing　
of
④He's a little mean when ________ comes to ________ (spend) money ________ the children.
⑤He is so mean ________ his mother!
⑥What do you mean ________ it
⑦I meant this photo ________ her.
⑧I mean you ________ (spend) this money for ________ (you).
⑨I mean ________ he is an imposter (骗子).
it
spending
on
to
by　
for　
to spend
yourself
that
A man who wants to lead the orchestra must turn his back on the crowd.想指挥管弦乐队的人必须背对人群。
One should never turn his back on his home country.
一个人永远也不能背弃自己的祖国。
He is my best friend. I just can't turn my back on him now that he needs my help.
他是我最好的朋友。既然他需要我的帮助，我可不能对他置之不理。
If you turn a deaf ear to my warnings, you'll land in trouble.如果你对我的告诫充耳不闻，你就会惹麻烦的。
He turns his nose up at something that he considers not good enough.他对他认为不够好的东西嗤之以鼻。
[即学即练]　完成句子
①How could you ______________ (对……充耳不闻)her requests for help
②I would never _______________ (对……撒手不管)her and refuse to help when there is a need.
③Don't _________________ (对……视若无睹) matters that concern the people's welfare.
④In general, it is not polite to ____________________________ (背对着别人) while talking.
turn a deaf ear to
turn my back on
turn a blind eye to　
turn your back on others
2．give away 赠送；泄露；分发
(教材原句)He made the choice to give all his money away.
他决定把自己的钱财都捐赠出去。
give up 放弃
give back 归还；使恢复
give in(to) 屈服；让步
give off 发出，放出(光、热、气味等)
give out 发出(光、热等)；分发；用完，耗尽
give way to 给……让路；给……让步
The millionaire gave away all his money to the poor.
那个百万富翁把所有的钱都捐赠给了穷人。
They felt like they were giving away company secrets.
他们觉得自己正在泄露公司的机密。
He should give way to a younger, more decisive leader.
他应该让位于更年轻、更果断的领导者。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Our employer will not give way ________ our demands for higher wages.
②He wants to give ________ all his modern possessions and return to nature.
③My money was beginning to give ________ and there were no jobs to be found.
④We spent half an hour looking for the keys，but eventually gave ________ and went home.
⑤At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave ________ as she was so confident about her skills.
to
away　
out
up　
in
3．get on 发迹；出人头地；进步；相处和睦；登上(车、马等)
(教材原句)They didn't have the chance to learn and get on in life.他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。
get across 通过；被理解
get around/round 绕开，避开；说服；解决
get away with 做了坏事而不受惩罚
get down to 开始做(to为介词)
get into 进入；养成(习惯)
get on with sth. 继续做某事
get over 从……恢复过来(恢复常态)；克服，解决
get through 打通(电话)；完成
get sb. through 帮助某人渡过(难关)，使某人熬过(困难时期)
You'll have to work hard if you want to get on.
你如果想取得成功，就必须得努力工作。
The two boys get on well most of the time.
这两个男孩大部分时间都相处得很好。
The people shoved to get on the bus.
人们你推我挤争着上公共汽车。
I spoke slowly but I couldn't get my meaning across.
尽管我说得很慢，但我的意思仍不被人理解。
The child got away with cheating and felt very lucky.
那孩子骗了人而未受到惩罚，觉得自己很幸运。
I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't get through.
我试着给她办公室打过电话，但是没打通。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①It was their love that got me ________ those difficult months.
②Once these difficulties were got ________， the work would speed up.
③Lily's getting ________ very well in Russian. She learns very quickly.
④I know you're not paying your taxes but you won't get away ________ it.
⑤She's going to see if she can get____________ her boss to give her the afternoon off.
⑥Your paper wouldn't get ________ if you used too many technical terms in it.
⑦He had too much time in hand and that caused him to get ________ trouble.
⑧It's time you got down ________ some practice or the other students will leave you behind.
through　
over　
on
with
around/round
across　
into
to
4．drop out 退出，脱离；辍学
(教材原句)Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量的金钱使他获得了自由。
drop away 减弱，减少
drop behind 落后，后退
drop by/round 顺便拜访
drop in on sb./at sp. 拜访某人/参观某地
drop off 下降；减少；小睡
She dropped out after 20 kilometres with stomach ache.
20千米后她因胃痛而退出了。
He dropped out of high school at the age of 16.
他16岁的时候就从中学退学了。
Her long illness caused her to drop behind the rest of the class.她长期生病导致她落后于班里的其他同学。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Please drop in ________ my office when you happen to be free.
②The Smiths dropped ________ on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.
③Business picked up in the stores during December, but dropped ________ again after New Year's Day.
④Research suggests that children whose parents split up are more likely to drop ________ of high school.
at　
in
off
out
第三版块|典型句式
1．while 作并列连词，意为“而”，表示对比
(教材原句)He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活——在很多人一无所有的时候自己却能够拥有一切。
His friend lives a rich life while he still lives in poverty.
他的朋友过着富裕的生活，而他仍然生活在贫困中。
Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米产量仅增长了7%。
[归纳拓展]　
(1)while可作并列连词，连接前后两个并列分句，意为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比。
My shabby house was greatly damaged in the typhoon while the high buildings were still in good condition.我那破旧的房子在台风中遭到了严重的破坏，而那些高楼仍然完好无损。
(2)while可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。
While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。
(3)while可作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，常常放于句首。
While I admit his good points, I can still see his shortcomings.虽然我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。
[比较]　while/when/as引导时间状语从句
(1)while表示一段时间或某一过程，必须跟延续性动词；
(2)when既可以表示时间段，也可以表示时间点。从句动词可为非延续性的，也可为延续性的；
(3)as表示两个动作同时进行，有时有伴随意味，可译为“一边……一边……”。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①He fell asleep ______________ he was doing his homework.
②___________________ I am willing to help, I do not have much time.
③Doing the same kind of work, some people are relaxed ________ others think it stressful.
while/when/as
While/Although/Though
while
选词填空：while/when/as
④________ John arrived, I was reading a novel.
⑤____________________ I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the store.
⑥In some countries, people eat with chopsticks，________ in others, knives and forks.
When
When/While/As　
while　
完成句子
⑦I'm good at playing table tennis,
____________________________________ (而我弟弟篮球打得好).
⑧____________________________________________ (虽然我承认这些问题很难)，I don't agree that they cannot be solved.
while my younger brother plays basketball well　
While/Although/Though I admit these problems are difficult
2．程度副词修饰形容词和副词及比较级
(教材原句)No, I'm much happier now, because I am living according to my values.
不，现在我更开心，因为我依照自己的价值观生活。
His music has deeply moved its listeners for generations.
他的音乐已经深深打动了一代代听众。
The experiment is much easier than we expected.
这个实验比我们预料的要容易得多。
[说明]　
(1)程度副词对一个形容词或者副词在程度上加以限定或修饰，一般位于被修饰的形容词或者副词之前。
It's quite easy to make quite small changes to the way that you work.对你的工作方式做些相当细微的调整是很容易的。
(2)程度副词主要用于修饰形容词和副词，有的还可修饰比较级(如much、rather、still等)和最高级(如quite、much、almost等)。
It is said he works still harder than ever.
据说他工作比以前更努力了。
This is quite/much the most expensive radio here.
这是这里最贵的收音机。
(3)有的程度副词，如quite、rather、almost等，还可修饰动词，但有些，如fairly、pretty、very等，则不能修饰动词。
I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。
We rather like the film.我们很喜欢这部电影。
[学法点拨]　
常用的可以修饰形容词或副词比较级的程度副词(词组)有much、even、still、far、rather、any、a little、a bit、a lot、a great deal、by far等。表示进一步地补充说明程度大小。
Matters are a lot better than ever before.
情况比以往任何时候都好。
If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.
如果你能跳得更高些，我就奖励你。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①As soon as I had made the final decision, I felt a lot __________ (relaxed).
②They still need a great deal ________ (much) money to finish the project.
③On television he made an even ________ (strong) impact as an interviewer.
more relaxed
more
stronger
④It was by far the ________ (bad) speech he had ever made.
⑤It is unlikely that the marine industry will get any ________ (good) in September.
⑥The laws of physics might be rather ____________ (flexible) than we thought.
worst
better
more flexible　
完成句子
⑦She is ________________ (比……年轻多了)her husband.
⑧She ________________ (非常喜欢这辆自行车)，but she is not ready to buy it.
much younger than
quite likes the bike
3．not...but...连接并列句
(教材原句)Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.
衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生活的真正意义。
[句式分析]　not...but...译为“不是……而是……”连接的前后内容在意义上表示转折(否定前者，肯定后者)，结构上表示并列(连接两个对等成分)。
The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use that we make of them.(该句中not...but...连接了两个并列的介词短语)
The value of life doesn't lie in the length of days, but lies in the use that we make of them.(该句中not...but...连接了两个并列的谓语)
[即学即练]　完成句子
①现在年轻人所缺乏的不是课本知识，而是实践经验。
What the young lack now is ________ book knowledge ________ practical experience.
not
but　
②并不是说这事有什么要紧，而是你怎样花掉我给你的那笔钱。
________ that it mattered, ________ (that) how you spent the money I gave you.
③现实不是你希望事情成为的那样，也不是事情看上去的那样，而是事情本身的样子。
Reality is ________ the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ________ the way they actually are.
Not
but
not
but
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We should buy some new ______________ (家具)for the dorm.
2．He came to ____________ (欣赏)the beauty of his reserved wife after so many years.
3．Hundreds of people died of ________ (饥饿)in this area, which raised people's concern.
4．I felt ________ (内疚的)for my rude behaviour.
furniture
appreciate
hunger
guilty
5．The alcoholic settled himself ________ (舒适地)on the sofa with a bottle in his hand.
6．She is the ________ (象征)of hope for those desperate people.
7．The CEO is responsible for the ________ (最终的) decision after hearing your presentation.
8．She devoted an incredible part of her personal ________(财富)to the villagers.
comfortably
symbol
ultimate
fortune
Ⅱ.短语填空
drop out, be regarded as, be tired of, turn one's back on, continue to, give away, dream up, be pleased to, get on, a sense of success
1．It is the first time that I __________________ his invitation.
2．I ____________ share my tips with you on how to organise a get-together.
3．He ____________ the leading educationalist.
4．He was ____________ by one of his employees.
5．I ____________ his everlasting complaints.
have turned my back on
am pleased to
is regarded as
given away
am tired of　
6．Politics is seen as a man's world. It is very difficult for women to ____________．
7．He ____________ of school before graduation because he was distracted by so many annoying troubles.
8．I ____________ a plan to handle both problems at once.
9．It can not only stimulate your potential ability, but also bring you ____________________．
10．You need to ____________ practice your pronunciation, as you lack fluency.
get on
dropped out
dreamed up
a sense of success
continue to
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got ________ our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains.
on　
解析： get on上(马、车等)。句意：于是，我和爸爸戴上新的牛仔帽，骑上马，慢慢地向山里行进。
2．________ (fortunate), curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.
Fortunately　
解析：空格处作整个句子的状语，故用副词fortunately。空格处位于句首，故首字母大写。句意：幸运的是，好奇心和不满足不需要学习。我们生来就拥有它们，只需要重新找回它们。
3．Housewarming parties get their name from the fact ________ a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.
that　
解析： fact后接that引导的同位语从句。句意：乔迁派对得名于很久以前人们确实会把木柴作为礼物带到新家的事实。
4．I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.
but　
解析： not...but...意为“不是……而是……”。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。
5．I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new ____________ (appreciate) for his strange and delightful worlds.
appreciation　
解析：空格处被形容词new修饰，故用名词appreciation。句意：我曾经写过一篇关于童话对罗尔德·达尔写作影响的论文，这篇论文让我对他奇异而又令人愉快的世界有了新的理解。
6．Another way to hide a message is to use ________ (symbol) to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
symbols
解析：symbol为可数名词，结合语境可确定此处应使用名词的复数形式。句意：另一种隐藏信息的方法是使用符号来代表字母表中的特定字母。
7．For those who hunger ________ some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence.
for　
解析： hunger for渴望。句意：对于那些渴望平静与安宁的人来说，声音现在可以创造安静。
8．We've been fortunate ________ (have) got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body.
to have
解析： be fortunate to do sth.有幸做某事，为固定搭配。句意：针对如何提高我们的技能和强健我们的身体，我们很幸运地从一些著名的运动员那里得到了很好的建议。
9．According to a survey, most students being interviewed, specifically 65%, choose to listen to English songs, ________ half of the students prefer to watch English movies.
while　
解析：空格前后存在意思上的对比，故用while。句意：根据一项调查，大多数接受采访的学生，具体来说是65%的学生，选择听英文歌曲，而一半的学生更喜欢看英文电影。
10．I would appreciate ________ if you could provide me with information and help.
it
解析： I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激，为常用的写作句型。句意：如果您能给我提供信息和帮助，我将不胜感激。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．张桂梅一直在致力于帮助无数不得不辍学的女孩实现上大学的梦想。
Zhang Guimei has been committed to helping countless girls who __________________________ realise their dreams of going to university.
2．按照说明书，你会发现这个装置的操作非常简单。
_________________________， you will find the operation of the device is ___________________．
have to drop out of school
Following the instructions
extremely simple
3．我不想让所有人都知道，所以如果你能保守秘密我会很感激。
I don't want everyone to know, so _______________________ keep it to yourself.
4．在农村的人们可以呼吸到新鲜的空气，而在城市的人们可以享受到旅行的便利。
People in the countryside can enjoy fresh air
_____________________________________________．
5．高中毕业后，苏珊把她所有有用的书都送给了以前学校的学生。
Graduating from senior high school, Susan ___________________________ the students studying in her former school.
I'd appreciate it if you could
while those in the cities can enjoy the convenience of travel
gave away all her useful books to
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分)
1．As part of the interview process, we have them meet with the ________ (教授) in our department.
2．Here are several sets of ________， including sofas, dressing tables, and sideboards.
3．As you know, the dragon must be a ________ of typical Chinese culture.
professor(s)
furniture
symbol
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)
1．________ most effective capital is our credit, which works for us round the clock.
2．Sitting down __________ (comfortable), the two men passed the time by chatting.
3．A person with ___________ (appreciate) of art and literature is qualified for the job.
4．He was too ________ (guilt) to give an account of what had happened.
The
comfortably
appreciation　
guilty
Ⅲ.单元语法专练—单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．We are looking forward to ________ (watch) the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022.
2．After ________ (graduate) from university, he found a job.
3．You can't imagine what great difficulty we have ever had ________ (find) the person you referred to in your letter.
4．Nowadays many children prefer ________ (stay) at home to doing exercise outdoors.
5．Mary's ______________ (elect) as president of the company, as most colleagues had expected, made her parents happy.
watching
graduating　
finding
staying
being elected
Ⅳ.完成句子/句式升级(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
1．我所看到的和我过去经历的事情完全不同。
_____________ was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.
2．重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。
It is ___________________what you do that matters.
What I saw
not what you say but　
3．工程师们花大量时间和精力开发出色的解决方案。(一句多译)
①Engineers ____________________________ brilliant solutions. (spend)
②It __________________________________ brilliant solutions. (take)
4．The scientist will come to give us a speech, and we are glad to hear the news.(句式升级)
→We are ____________________________ will come to give us a speech.
spend much time and energy developing　
takes engineers much time and energy to develop　
glad to hear the news that the scientist
Ⅴ.阅读理解(共6小题；每小题2.5分，满分15分)
A
The San Francisco Giants added a special pitcher for the day. It was small—yet fierce—Hailey Dawson, who has a 3D-printed hand.
The energetic 8-year-old from Nevada was invited to throw out the first pitch at the Giants game on Sunday. Dawson was born with Poland syndrome, a disorder in which affected individuals are born with missing or underdeveloped muscles on one side of the body. It affected her hand.
With a traditional prosthesis potentially costing thousands of dollars, Hailey's mom, Yong Dawson turned to the University of Nevada, Las Vegas for help. She emailed UNLV engineering, and they accepted the challenge. Brendan O'Toole, the chairman of the mechanical engineering department, said he and his team had got a lot of requests, “but this one is different.” They got to work using a 3D-printer. Several prototypes and fittings later, Dawson got her first hand about four years ago.
Hailey's mother said the hand had given her daughter a wonderful lift. “When she puts this robotic hand on, it changes her personality and gains her self-belief，” Yong Dawson told CBS San Francisco. “I love seeing that. I just want her to have an even playing field.”
When she arrived at AT&T Park on Sunday, Hailey got to hang out with players in the shelter at the side of the sports field. They even let her try on their World Series rings.
Using her 3D-printed hand, Dawson threw out the first perfect pitch. Then with a wave and a smile, she headed into the stand to cheer on her newfound friends on the Giants.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hailey Dawson出生时患有Poland综合征，手残疾了。因为买不起昂贵的假肢，她在一所大学的帮助下，装上了3D打印的手，拥有了自信，还成为旧金山巨人队的一名投手。
1．What caused the function loss of Hailey's hand？(　　)
A．A serious brain disorder.
B．A born physical problem.
C．An awful game accident.
D．An unexpected infection.
答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句Dawson was born with Poland syndrome, a disorder in which affected individuals are born with missing or underdeveloped muscles on one side of the body. It affected her hand.可知Hailey Dawson出生时患有Poland综合征，天性身体一侧是缺失或发育不全的肌肉，影响了她手的发育。分析选项可知B项符合题意。
2．Why did Yong Dawson ask the University of Nevada for help？(　　)
A．She couldn't find a suitable hospital.
B．She knew it had the advanced 3D-printer.
C．She couldn't afford a traditional prosthesis.
D．She was forced to accept the challenge.
答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句With a traditional prosthesis potentially costing thousands of dollars，Hailey's mom, Yong Dawson turned to the University of Nevada, Las Vegas for help.可知，传统的假肢太贵，Yong Dawson买不起，所以才求助大学的。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
3．What is Hailey's mother's attitude towards the 3D-printed hand？(　　)
A．Skeptical. B．Positive.
C．Ambiguous. D．Cautious.
答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的Hailey's mother said the hand had given her daughter a wonderful lift. “When she puts this robotic hand on, it changes her personality and gains her self belief，”可判断出Hailey的母亲对此持肯定的态度。
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text？(　　)
A．Mother's Love Makes a Huge Difference
B．A Talented Young Pitcher Gets a Great Future
C．The 3D-printing Technology Is Changing Our Life
D．A Girl with a 3D-printed Hand Throws Out Her First Pitch
答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个天生手残疾的女孩，在一所大学的帮助下，装上了3D打印的手，并成为旧金山巨人队的一名投手的故事。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
B
In agreement with the Agenda of the First Global Employment of Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, the applicants from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and overseas who have passed the first qualification review will take a written examination. Below lists the relevant information：
1．Date & Time
April 15th, 2017 (Saturday), 9：00—12：30.
The applicants are required to enter the examination room before 8：30 am.
2．Location
No. 23 Baiduizijia, Haidian district, Beijing (Capital Normal University Dongyi Zone).
Exam Site No.6; Exam Room: C206.
3．Notice
(1) All applicants who have passed the first qualification review please log on personal application center of the recruitment page (http：//recruit. beijing2022.cn) to download and print the admission ticket from 7th to 15th April, 2017.
(2) All candidates shall bring the admission tickets and valid IDs (Mainland Travel Permit for Hong Kong and Macao Residents, Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents, Foreign passport and etc.)
(3) Please prepare one's own writing materials including the 2B pencil, the eraser and the black/blue pen.
(4)The candidates will not be allowed to enter the examination room if late for 30 minutes, and will be also prohibited to leave within 60 minutes since the entering into the room or 15 minutes earlier than the deadline.
Kind reminder: Due to the heavy traffic near the exam location, parking space will be so limited that all candidates should take public transport.
4．Transport Route
(1) Subway: No. 9 subway to Baiduizi station exit A, 50 meters to North.
(2) Bus: No. 61/92 bus to Shouti South Road South Gate station, and 3 minutes' walk to the destination.
Kind reminder: Capital Normal University Dongyi Zone is not located in the main campus of Capital Normal University, please plan your route properly.
Beijing Organizing Committee
for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games
April 7th, 2017
【语篇解读】　
本文是一篇应用文。文章列出了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组织委员会第一次全球就业议程中，关于通过资格审查的港澳台及海外申请人参加笔试的相关信息。
5．Which of the following statements is TRUE？(　　)
A．Applicants who arrive after 8：30 cannot enter the examination room.
B．The Exam Site lies in the main campus of Capital Normal University.
C．The admission tickets and valid IDs are required for the examination.
D．There is nothing to worry about for applicants who drive to the location.
答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据April 15th, 2017(Saturday)，9：00—12：30. The applicants are required to enter the examination room before 8：30 am.和(4)The candidates will not be allowed to enter the examination room if late for 30 minutes可知，选项A是错误的；根据2. Location中的No. 23 Baiduizijia, Haidian district, Beijing (Capital Normal University Dongyi Zone)和最后一段Kind reminder：Capital Normal University Dongyi Zone is not located in the main campus of Capital Normal University, please plan your route properly.可知，选项B是错误的；根据(4)Kind reminder：Due to the heavy traffic near the exam location, parking space will be so limited that all candidates should take public transport.可知，因交通拥挤，自己开车要考虑停车问题，所以选项D错误。根据3. Notice中的(2)All candidates shall bring the admission tickets and valid IDs可知，考试需要准考证和有效身份证。故选C。
6．The purpose of this passage is to ________．(　　)
A．encourage more applicants to take the written exam
B．employ organizers for the Committee
C．promote Beijing Organizing Committee
D．give candidates information about the written exam
答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的the applicants from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and overseas who have passed the first qualification review will take a written examination. Below lists the relevant information和下文叙述可知，这篇文章是为了向考生提供笔试信息。故选D。
Ⅵ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
It is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week, and the present amount of reporting will undoubtedly increase further in years to come. This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves, and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this.
1(____) For one thing, with digital broadcasting, there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago. Moreover, sport has become an important form of entertainment, attracting both men and women.
What are the benefits of the televised sport 2(____) Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can be well paid. Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and advertising. What's more, there is a health benefit to some of the population. 3(____)
However, there will be some disadvantages if so many sports on television. Considering football again, many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently, as they cannot compete with the large ones. 4(____) Fewer people watch live matches nowadays, preferring to watch in the comfort of their living room. And ticket prices have risen greatly.
In a word, watching live sport on television has both good and bad effects. Televised sport has created many chances and benefited certain people and clubs very much. 5(____)
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了现在人们可以在一周中的任何一天通过电视观看体育直播。未来几年，目前的报道数量无疑还会进一步增加。这当然会对现场体育赛事本身产生影响，这既有好处也有坏处。
A．Why has there been such growth in televised sport
B．Why are there so many benefits of watching live sport on television
C．Televised sport can be helpful in increasing people's value of teamwork.
D．There has been a general fall in ticket sales, especially among smaller clubs.
E．Through televised sport, more people have become interested in actually playing sports.
F．One obvious advantage of televised sport is the money provided by television companies.
G．However, it has also been responsible for changing the nature of live sports events for ever.
1．答案与解析：A　由下文For one thing, with digital broadcasting, there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago. Moreover, sport has become an important form of entertainment, attracting both men and women.(首先，有了数字广播，现在的电视频道比十年前也多得多。此外，体育已经成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引了男性和女性。)可知，该空引出下文，A选项(为什么电视体育会有如此的发展？)符合文意。
2．答案与解析：F　由上文What are the benefits of the televised sport？(电视体育有什么好处？)和下文Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can be well paid.(大型足球俱乐部从电视收入中获得经济利益，顶级球员的薪水也很丰厚。)可知该空承上启下，F选项(电视体育的一个明显优势是电视公司提供的资金。)符合文意。
3．答案与解析：E　由上文What's more, there is a health benefit to some of the population.(更重要的是，这对一些人的健康有益。)可知，E选项(通过电视体育，更多的人对真正进行体育运动产生了兴趣。)符合文意。
4．答案与解析：D　由上文Considering football again, many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently, as they cannot compete with the large ones.(再次考虑到足球，许多小俱乐部最近遭受了财政损失，因为它们无法与大俱乐部竞争。)和下文Fewer people watch live matches nowadays, preferring to watch in the comfort of their living room.(现在很少有人看现场比赛，更喜欢舒适地在客厅里看。)可知该空承上启下，D选项(门票销售量普遍下滑，尤其是在规模较小的俱乐部。)符合文意。
5．答案与解析：G　由上文Televised sport has created many chances and benefited certain people and clubs very much.(电视体育创造了许多机会，使某些人和俱乐部受益匪浅。)可知该空承接上文，G选项(然而，它也是永远改变现场体育赛事的性质的原因。)符合文意。

展开更多......

收起↑