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Section C　Lesson 2　How Do We Like Teachers' Feedback？
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1．____________ vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)
2．____________ adj. 烦恼的，心烦意乱的
vt. 使生气，使心烦意乱
3．____________ vt. 提出，提起
4．____________ n. 时态
5．____________ n. 方式，方法
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ v．较喜欢→________ n．偏爱，偏好
2．________ n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧→________ adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的
3．________ v．计划，打算→________ n．意图，目的；打算
4．________ v．强烈要求→________ adj.要求严格的；费力的
5．________ n．效应；影响；结果→________ adj.有效的
6．________ n．感觉；官能→________ adj.敏感的；善解人意的
7．________ v．输入＋________ 返回→________ n．反馈意见
8．high＋light→________ vt.标出；突出显示
Ⅲ.重点短语(英汉互译)
将汉语译成相应的英文短语
1．________________　　　　　感到羞愧
2．________________ 个人偏好
3．________________ 小心处理某事
4．________________ 正面/负面的反馈
5．________________ 感到不安/伤心
6．________________ 即使
7．________________ 以一种不那么直接的方式
8．________________ 对……敏感
将英文短语译成汉语
1．give sb. an opportunity to do sth. ________________
2．point out mistakes ________________
3．face to face ________________
4．on campus ________________
5．more effective than ________________
6．highlight my mistakes ________________
7．past tense ________________
8．show the speaker's attitude ________________
核心探究·讲练互动
核心单词
1．preference n．偏爱，偏好；偏爱的事物　prefer vt.宁可；较喜欢　preferable adj.更可取，较合适
(教材原句)to depend on personal preference 依靠个人偏好
have/ show a preference for 对……偏爱；认为……更好
give (a) preference to... 优先考虑……；优待……
in preference to 优先于……；而不是……
I have a preference for serious novels to popular fiction.
比起通俗小说，我更喜欢严肃小说。
While selecting job applicants, we usually give preference to those with some experience.
在筛选求职者的过程中，我们通常优先考虑有一定经验的人。
She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano.
她选择学小提琴而不是学钢琴。
She prefers pop music and jazz to classical music.
与古典音乐相比，她更喜欢流行音乐与爵士音乐。
They prefer to use that dictionary instead of using this one.他们更爱用那本词典而不爱用这本。
They preferred staying at home to going to the movies.
他们宁可待在家里，也不愿去看电影。
[拓展归纳]　
prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过喜欢B
prefer to do/ doing 更喜欢做……
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
宁愿做……而不愿做……
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①I'd choose the small car in preference ________ the larger one.
②They always had a preference ________ taking their holidays abroad.
③I became a teacher because I preferred books and people ________ politics.
④Many people expressed a strong ________ (prefer) for a trip to the desert.
一句多译
他们宁死也不愿向敌人投降。
⑤________________________________________________________________________
(prefer doing... to doing...)
⑥________________________________________________________________________
(prefer to do... rather than do...)
⑦________________________________________________________________________
(would rather... than...)
2．handle vt.处理（难题）；应付（局面）；对待；操纵，操作　n．把手；柄
(教材原句)to be handled carefully 小心处理
handle sth. well/perfectly/badly/poorly某事处理得好/完美/不好/差
handle the crisis/conflict 处理危机/冲突
handle difficult customers 应付难对付的顾客
handle the machine 操作机器
handle a problem 处理问题
handle the situation well 很好地应付局势
handle the call 接电话
We can handle up to 500 calls an hour at our new offices.
我们在新办公室里每小时可处理多达500通电话。
I think I would handle a meeting with Mr Green very badly.我觉得我可能应付不了与格林先生的会谈。
I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car.
对于能否驾驶功率这样大的汽车，我没有把握。
I turned the handle and found the door was open.
我转动把手，发现门是开着的。
[归纳拓展]　(1)熟词生义：handle的原意是“把手”，引申为“处理”时，其内涵是“管理”“操作”“控制”等。
(2)表示“对付，应付”的短语：do with, deal with。
[即学即练]　写出句中handle的词性及含义
①A new man was appointed to handle the crisis.____________
②To tell the truth, I don't know if I can handle the job.____________
③You have to push on the handle to turn it—it's very stiff.____________
④Do you know how to handle the machine？____________
⑤Some of the students are quite difficult to handle. They always challenge my patience.____________
⑥Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.____________
3．upset adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的；失望　vt.(upset, upset)使生气，使心烦意乱；打乱；打翻
(教材原句)to get upset感到不安
be upset
upset sb. about sth. 因某事使某人不安/心烦意乱
upset your plan(s) 打乱你的计划
It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人心烦意乱
She's been very upset and depressed about this whole situation.整个境况使她感到心烦意乱、意志消沉。
I will be upset with the decision of the club but I will find another solution.
我会对俱乐部的决定感到失望，但是我会找到其他的解决方法。
Debbie was upset that he didn't spend more time with her.黛比感到不高兴，因为他没有花更多的时间来陪她。
Don't upset yourself about it—let's just forget it ever happened.你别为这件事烦恼了——咱们就只当它没发生过吧。
[一言助记]　The bad news upset me. As a result, I upset a glass of milk on the desk, which upset my plan for feeding the pet. My kid was upset about it.那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。结果，我把桌上的一杯牛奶弄翻了，这打乱了我喂宠物的计划。我的孩子对此很不高兴。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①I was upset ________ Debbie ignored me when I passed by her.
②She stood up suddenly, ________ (upset) a glass of wine.
③It upset her ________ (hear) that the holiday had been cancelled.
一句多译
让汤姆感到沮丧的是我们忘记了他的生日。
④________________________________________________________________________
(be upset about)
⑤________________________________________________________________________
(be upset that...)
⑥_______________________________________________________________(upset v．)
4．ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的　shame n．遗憾的事；羞愧　vt.使羞愧；使蒙羞　shameful adj.可耻的　shameless adj.无耻的
(教材原句)to feel hurt/ashamed/discouraged 感到受伤/羞愧/泄气
be ashamed to do sth. 因惭愧而不情愿做某事
be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到羞愧
be ashamed of (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而感到惭愧/羞耻
feel/be ashamed that... 感到惭愧/羞愧……
to one's shame 令某人感到羞耻的是
What a shame! 多可惜！/真遗憾！
shameful behaviour 可耻的行为
hang/bow one's head in shame 羞愧地低下头
It's a shame that... 真遗憾……
She was ashamed to tell her parents that she had failed the exam.她不好意思告诉父母自己考试不及格。
You ought to be ashamed of yourselves. You've created this problem.你们应该感到惭愧，都是你们惹的祸。
The engineer felt ashamed that he couldn't repair this machine.这位工程师不会修理这台机器，他觉得惭愧。
[比较]　ashamed/shameful
(1)ashamed“羞耻的，惭愧的”，一般作表语，主语是人；
ashamed常用作表语。有同样用法的单词还有alone、asleep、awake、alike、aware等
(2)shameful“可耻的”，通常修饰事物或行为，既可作表语，也可作定语。
The boy is ashamed of his shameful behaviour.
那个男孩为自己的可耻行为感到羞愧。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①He is ashamed ________ (let) me know what he has done.
②I feel quite ________ (shame) that I have not fulfilled the task.
③________ is a shame that they should abandon the project halfway.
选词填空：ashamed/shameful
④We must expose this ________ activity to the newspapers.
⑤She was deeply ________ of her behaviour at the party.
完成句子
⑥______________________ (真遗憾) we should have lost such an important customer.
⑦______________________ (令我羞愧的是), I never thanked him for his kindness.
5．intention n．意图，目的；打算　intend v．想要；打算　intended adj.为……打算/设计的；打算的
(教材原句)But I do understand my teacher's intention.
但我确实理解老师的意图。
have no intention of doing sth. 不打算做某事；无意做……
with the intention of... 有……的目的/意图；打算做……
have every intention of doing... 一心做……
indicate one's intention 表明某人的意图
intend to do sth.＝intend doing sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be intended for 专为……准备/设计的
be intended to do sth. 打算做某事
As a matter of fact, they have no intention of getting married at present.事实上，他们目前没有结婚的打算。
He wrote the letter with the intention of asking for some advice.他写了这封信打算征求一些意见。
They intend to work hard and save to put their children through university.
他们打算努力工作，省下钱来供孩子上大学。
She intends me to have a talk with her parents.
她想让我和她父母谈谈。
This book is intended for the general readers rather than the students.这本书面向一般读者而非学生。
The design is intended to use space as economically as possible.这个设计方案是为了尽可能节省空间。
[学法点拨]　intend用于过去完成时(即had intended)，意为“本打算做而未做”。有这种用法的词还有hope、think、expect、mean等。
I had intended to go to your party yesterday but an unexpected guest visited me.
我昨天本来打算去参加你的聚会，但来了一位不速之客。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①He left England ________ the intention of travelling in Africa.
②I have no ________ (intend) of allowing you to continue living here alone.
③The money is intended ________ the development of the tourism industry.
④The journey was intended ________ (achieve) more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.
完成句子
⑤He went to Paris __________________ (目的是) learning French.
⑥The headmaster __________________ (打算让吉姆发表演讲) in front of the whole school.
⑦He ____________________ (原本打算找份工作) in the media, but gave up the plan after that unpleasant experience.
6．demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的　demand v. & n．要求
(教材原句)She is very strict and demanding...
她要求非常严格……
a demanding boss 一个苛刻的老板
a demanding job 一份要求很高的工作
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
in demand 需求量很大；很受欢迎
on demand 一经要求；按照需求
supply and demand 供给和需求
make demands on 对……提出要求
satisfy/meet one's demands 满足某人的要求
demand sth. from/of sb. 向某人要某物
It is a demanding role and she needs to work hard at it.
那是一个要求很高的角色，她需要努力。
Like running, swimming is physically demanding.
和跑步一样，游泳也需要有很好的体力。
My father came down and demanded to know what was going on.我父亲走下来并要求知道正在发生什么事情。
The teacher demanded that John (should) go there at once.(demand后的名词性从句要用虚拟语气，谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”)老师要求约翰马上去那里。
Our company will make efforts to satisfy the customers' demand for the product.
我们公司将努力满足客户对产品的需求。
[易错警示]　(1)用demand表示“要求某人做某事”时，不能用“demand sb. to do sth.”，而要用demand of/from sb. to do sth.
如：He demanded of/from me to shut the gate.他要求我关上大门。
不直接加宾语的动词还有arrange
如arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事
(2)表示“要求某人某事”时，不能用demand sb. sth.或demand sb. of sth.，而用demand sth. from/of sb.如：
He demanded help from/of us.
他要求我们援助。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Passengers must show their tickets ________ demand.
②Grandfather clocks are very much ________ demand again today.
③Her boss was very ________ (demand) but appreciative of Christina's talents.
④The workers in the factory demanded that their pay ________ (raise) by 20 percent.
⑤She never turned her back upon her neighbours whenever they made demands ________ her.
完成句子
⑥The company's report is available ____________________ (一经要求).
7．effective adj.有效的，生效的；实际的　effectively adv.有效地　effect n．影响；效果；作用
(教材原句)Although it is very demanding for my teacher, it is more effective than other types of feedback.
虽然这对我的老师要求很高，但它比其他类型的反馈更有效。
be effective
an effective cure 有效的治疗方法
take effective measures 采取有效措施
become effective 生效
come into effect (法律等)生效
have an effect/influence on 对……有影响
put/bring sth. into effect 使生效；实行；实施
take effect 生效，起作用
side effect 副作用
Should soap be effective against all flu viruses
肥皂对所有流感病毒都有效吗？
Last year saw a decline in the effective demand for steel.
去年，钢的实际需求下降了。
The contract wil l come into effect upon signature.
此合同一经签字就会生效。
The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.
该广告宣传活动对销售额并没有起到多大作用。
[拓展]　in effect事实上；生效
His wife had, in effect, run the government for the past six months.过去的六个月实际上是他的妻子在执政。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①The clothes are ________ (effect) in keeping cool in warm weather.
②That deal would create, ________ effect, the world's biggest airline.
③The new law will have no significant effect ________ the lives of most people.
④The public should be educated to use resources more ________ (effective).
⑤These and other such measures ought to have been put ________ effect last year.
⑥The medical experiments showed that the new medicine was not effective ________ cancer.
完成句子
⑦The traffic laws don't ______________ (生效) until the end of the year.
8．raise vt.提出，提起；升起，举起；饲养；筹集
(教材原句)It also gives us an opportunity to raise further questions about anything we don't understand.
这也给了我们一个机会对我们不了解的事情提出更多的问题。
raise questions 提出问题
raise people's confidence 提高人们的信心
raise one's
raise prices 提高价格
raise public awareness about environmental protection
提高公众环保意识
raise funds for the school 为该校筹集资金
raise money (＝raise funds) 筹钱
raise money for... 为……筹款
raise cattle 饲养牛
raise the family 养家
She raised her finger to her lips as a sign of silence.
她把手指放到嘴唇上以示安静。
We must do everything we can to raise the people's living standards.我们要想尽一切办法来提高人民的生活水平。
Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.
农业比狩猎和采集生产出人均更多的食物，所以人们能够养育更多的孩子。
[比较]　raise/rise/arise
(1)raise vt. (raised, raised)举起，使……上升
(2)rise vi. (rose, risen)升起来，上升
(3)arise vi.(arose, arisen)产生，发生；出现
[即学即练]　写出句中raise的含义
①The old man likes raising rabbits, chickens, dogs and horses.____________
②They raised their output by more than half in less than three years.____________
③The committee helped us raise 200，000 yuan to found the school buildings.____________
④Every time I raise a question, she is the first to put up her hand. ____________
选词填空：raise/rise/arise
⑤As her name comes up, many memories ________．
⑥She ________ her head and stared at them.
⑦The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.
9．highlight vt.标出；突出显示；强调　n．最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分
(教材原句)For example, he can highlight my mistakes...
例如，他可以标出我的错误……
highlight one's mistakes 标出某人的错误
highlight the importance of creativity 强调创造力的重要性
highlight skills and achievements 突出技能和成绩
highlight the importance (of) 强调(……的)重要性
highlight concerns/problems 强调关注点/问题
the highlight of the show 演出中最精彩的部分
the highlight of the week's events 本周活动的亮点
the highlight of his career 他职业生涯的高峰期
Please highlight any terms that are unfamiliar to you.
请把你们不熟悉的词语都标示出来。
The president highlighted the importance of his visit to China.这位总统强调他访问中国的重要性。
I've highlighted the important tense in yellow.
我用黄色标出了重要时态。
[语境助记]　The highlight of our tour was visiting the palace.我们旅行中最精彩的部分就是参观那座宫殿。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①The ________ (highlight) of the match are shown on TV.
②Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by ________ (highlight) the heavy labor she had done before.
写出句中highlight的词性及含义
③I'm just trying to highlight the things you have already known a little bit about.____________
④This week's TV highlights will be replayed at the weekend.____________
10．manner n．方式，方法；举止，态度；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
(教材原句)．.. we should do it in a less direct manner, especially to those who are shy or sensitive.
……我们应该用一种不那么直接的方式做，尤其是对那些害羞或敏感的人。
in a(n)... manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
in a friendly manner 友好地
in a rude manner 粗鲁地
have bad/good manners 没有/有礼貌
have no manners 没礼貌
mind one's manners 注意自己的举止
table manners 餐桌规矩；餐桌礼仪
It is good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有礼貌/没礼貌的。
There is a noticeable coolness in his manner.
在他的举止中表现出一种明显的冷淡。
Mother attaches a great deal of value to good manners．(manners常用来指“礼貌”)妈妈很重视礼貌。
It is good manners to write or telephone a day or two later to thank your host.
一两天后写信或打电话对东道主表示感谢是礼貌的。
[拓展]　
用这种方法/方式
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①________ is good manners not to disturb others when they are occupied with their work.
②It is my belief that good manners ________ (be) very important to everybody.
③The manner ________ which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable.
④The employer has earned her customers' respect because she has very pleasant telephone ________ (manner).
11．sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；(对光、食物等)过敏的
be sensitive
be sensitive to
a sensitive issue/topic 敏感的问题/话题
a highly sensitive electronic camera 高度灵敏的电子摄像机
a sensitive and intelligent young man 一个善解人意、非常聪明的年轻人
The classroom teacher must be sensitive to a child's needs.课堂教师必须理解孩子的需求。
Young people are very sensitive about their appearance.
年轻人对自己的外貌很在乎。
She is very sensitive to this topic, so we'd better not discuss it before her.
她对这个话题很敏感，所以我们最好不要在她面前讨论。
You will need to be committed, patient and sensitive to others.你需要尽心尽力、有耐心和体恤他人。
[易错提示]　sensitive既可表示具体的“对……过敏”，又可以表示抽象的“对……敏感”。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Don't mention that she's put on weight—she's very sensitive ________ it.
②She's very ________ (sense) to her pupils' need for encouragement and knows when to praise them.
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He is a ________ (要求严格的) boss, which makes some workers complain a lot.
2．Ordinary soap, used correctly, is very ________ (有效的) in handling bacteria.
3．The book ________ (提出) the topic of innovation, which is well worth reading.
4．I have ________ (标出) the intention of the project in red.
5．I was grateful for you treating me in a kind ________ (方式) during my stay in London.
6．There are several effective ways to ________ (处理) the tough problem.
7．The host of the restaurant has a strong ________ (偏爱) for modern music.
8．No wonder that my niece was so ________ (心烦意乱的). She failed the maths test.
9．He was ________ (羞愧的) of his rude behaviour to the stranger who knocked him down.
10．The ________ (目的) of the activity is to encourage more engagement of charity.
Ⅱ.短语填空
have a preference for, highlight the importance of, be sensitive to, be upset about, have a positive effect on, be ashamed of
1．The young couple like associating with others, which ____________ to growth of their children.
2．The educationalist ____________ family education at the meeting.
3．Children ____________ the topic the teacher refers to in class.
4．My niece ____________ collecting all kinds of stamps.
5．The competitor ____________ having failed in the competition.
6．What my nephew ____________ is that his lovely dog was ill.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Like running, race walking is physically ________ (demand), she says.
2．However, the majority of people are ________ (effect) speakers because they train to be.
3．Seeing a ray of hope, Ms Burdeyney began ________ (raise) money for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman.
4．However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she ________ (handle) the call.
5．However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of ________ (upset) consumers.
6．We are often ashamed ________ our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.
7．But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn't intended ________ him, he did something special.
8．My nephew left England with the ________ (intend) of travelling in Africa.
9．The host of the programme is very sensitive ________ others' feelings.
10．Many people expressed an extremely strong ________ (prefer) for the original plan.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．他非常渴望找份工作，什么都愿意干。
He ________________ a job that he would do anything.
2．悲伤或担心的学生几乎总是皱着眉头。他们还可能用手掩着脸，表现出尴尬或羞愧的样子。
Students who are sad or worried will nearly always wear a frown. They may also hide their faces in their hands like they ________________．
3．他离开英格兰，打算去非洲旅行。
He left England ________________ travelling in Africa.
4．我得说我对法国电影有强烈的偏爱。
I must say I ________________ French movies.
5．其他学生还不够成熟，无法自己应对挑战，可能会变得抑郁。
Other students are not mature enough to ________________ and may become depressed.
Section C　Lesson 2　How Do We Like Teachers' Feedback
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1．handle　2.upset　3.raise　4.tense　5.manner
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．prefer; preference　2.shame; ashamed　3.intend; intention　4.demand; demanding　5.effect; effective
6．sense; sensitive　7.feed; back; feedback　8.highlight
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．feel ashamed　2.personal preference
3．handle sth. carefully　4.positive/negative feedback
5．get upset　6.even though/if　7.in a less direct manner
8．be sensitive to
1．给某人做某事的机会　2.指出错误　3.面对面地　4.在校园里　5.比……更有效　6.标记出我的错误　7.过去时态　8.展示说话者的态度
核心探究·讲练互动
核心单词
1．①to　②for　③to　④preference　⑤They preferred dying to giving in to the enemy.　⑥They preferred to die rather than give in to the enemy.　⑦They would rather die than give in to the enemy.
2．①动词，处理　②动词，应对　③名词，把手　④动词，操作
⑤动词，对付　⑥动词，应对
3．①that　②upsetting　③to hear　④Tom is upset about our forgetting his birthday.　⑤Tom is upset that we forgot his birthday.　⑥It upsets Tom that we forgot his birthday.
4．①to let　②ashamed　③It　④shameful　⑤ashamed　⑥It is a shame that　⑦To my shame
5．①with　②intention　③for　④to achieve　⑤with the intention of　⑥intended Jim to deliver a speech　⑦had intended to get a job
6．①on　②in　③demanding　④(should) be raised　⑤on　⑥on demand
7．①effective　②in　③on　④effectively　⑤into　⑥against
⑦take effect/come into effect
8．①饲养　②提高　③筹集　④提出　⑤arise　⑥raised　⑦rises
9．①highlights　②highlighting　③动词，强调　④名词，最精彩的部分
10．①It　②are　③in　④manners
11．①about　②sensitive
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．demanding　2.effective　3.raises　4.highlighted　5.manner　6.handle　7.preference　8.upset　9.ashamed　10.intention
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．has a positive effect on　2.highlighted the importance of　3.are sensitive to　4.has a preference for　5.was ashamed of
6．was upset about
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．demanding　2.effective　3.raising/to raise　4.had handled
5．upsetting　6.of　7.for　8.intention　9.to　10.preference
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．was so desperate to find/for
2．are embarrassed or ashamed
3．with the intention of
4．have a strong preference for
5．handle the challenges by themselves
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共107张PPT)
Section C　Lesson 2　
How Do We Like Teachers' Feedback？
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1．____________ vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)
2．____________ adj. 烦恼的，心烦意乱的
vt. 使生气，使心烦意乱
3．____________ vt. 提出，提起
4．____________ n. 时态
5．____________ n. 方式，方法
handle
upset　
raise　
tense
manner
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ v．较喜欢→________ n．偏爱，偏好
2．________ n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧→________ adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的
3．________ v．计划，打算→________ n．意图，目的；打算
4．________ v．强烈要求→________ adj.要求严格的；费力的
5．________ n．效应；影响；结果→________ adj.有效的
6．________ n．感觉；官能→________ adj.敏感的；善解人意的
7．________ v．输入＋________ 返回→________ n．反馈意见
8．high＋light→________ vt.标出；突出显示
prefer
preference
shame
ashamed
intend
intention　
demand
demanding
effect
effective
sense
sensitive
feed
back
feedback
highlight
feel ashamed
personal preference
handle sth. carefully
positive/negative feedback
get upset
even though/if
in a less direct manner
be sensitive to
给某人做某事的机会　
指出错误　
面对面地
在校园里　
比……更有效　
标记出我的错误
过去时态　
展示说话者的态度
核心单词
1．preference n．偏爱，偏好；偏爱的事物　prefer vt.宁可；较喜欢　preferable adj.更可取，较合适
(教材原句)to depend on personal preference 依靠个人偏好
have/ show a preference for 对……偏爱；认为……更好
give (a) preference to... 优先考虑……；优待……
in preference to 优先于……；而不是……
I have a preference for serious novels to popular fiction.
比起通俗小说，我更喜欢严肃小说。
While selecting job applicants, we usually give preference to those with some experience.
在筛选求职者的过程中，我们通常优先考虑有一定经验的人。
She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano.
她选择学小提琴而不是学钢琴。
She prefers pop music and jazz to classical music.
与古典音乐相比，她更喜欢流行音乐与爵士音乐。
They prefer to use that dictionary instead of using this one.他们更爱用那本词典而不爱用这本。
They preferred staying at home to going to the movies.
他们宁可待在家里，也不愿去看电影。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①I'd choose the small car in preference ________ the larger one.
②They always had a preference ________ taking their holidays abroad.
③I became a teacher because I preferred books and people ________ politics.
④Many people expressed a strong ________ (prefer) for a trip to the desert.
to
for　
to
preference
一句多译
他们宁死也不愿向敌人投降。
⑤___________________________________(prefer doing... to doing...)
⑥______________________________________(prefer to do... rather than do...)
⑦___________________________________(would rather... than...)
They preferred dying to giving in to the enemy.　
They preferred to die rather than give in to the enemy.　
They would rather die than give in to the enemy.
2．handle vt.处理（难题）；应付（局面）；对待；操纵，操作　n．把手；柄
(教材原句)to be handled carefully 小心处理
handle sth. well/perfectly/badly/poorly某事处理得好/完美/不好/差
handle the crisis/conflict 处理危机/冲突
handle difficult customers 应付难对付的顾客
handle the machine 操作机器
handle a problem 处理问题
handle the situation well 很好地应付局势
handle the call 接电话
We can handle up to 500 calls an hour at our new offices.
我们在新办公室里每小时可处理多达500通电话。
I think I would handle a meeting with Mr Green very badly.我觉得我可能应付不了与格林先生的会谈。
I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car.
对于能否驾驶功率这样大的汽车，我没有把握。
I turned the handle and found the door was open.
我转动把手，发现门是开着的。
[归纳拓展]　
(1)熟词生义：handle的原意是“把手”，引申为“处理”时，其内涵是“管理”“操作”“控制”等。
(2)表示“对付，应付”的短语：do with, deal with。
[即学即练]　写出句中handle的词性及含义
①A new man was appointed to handle the crisis.____________
②To tell the truth, I don't know if I can handle the job.____________
③You have to push on the handle to turn it—it's very stiff.__________
动词，处理　
动词，应对
名词，把手　
④Do you know how to handle the machine？____________
⑤Some of the students are quite difficult to handle. They always challenge my patience.____________
⑥Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.____________
动词，操作
动词，对付
动词，应对
She's been very upset and depressed about this whole situation.整个境况使她感到心烦意乱、意志消沉。
I will be upset with the decision of the club but I will find another solution.
我会对俱乐部的决定感到失望，但是我会找到其他的解决方法。
Debbie was upset that he didn't spend more time with her.黛比感到不高兴，因为他没有花更多的时间来陪她。
Don't upset yourself about it—let's just forget it ever happened.你别为这件事烦恼了——咱们就只当它没发生过吧。
[一言助记]　
The bad news upset me. As a result, I upset a glass of milk on the desk, which upset my plan for feeding the pet. My kid was upset about it.那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。结果，我把桌上的一杯牛奶弄翻了，这打乱了我喂宠物的计划。我的孩子对此很不高兴。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①I was upset ________ Debbie ignored me when I passed by her.
②She stood up suddenly, ________ (upset) a glass of wine.
③It upset her ________ (hear) that the holiday had been cancelled.
that　
upsetting　
to hear　
一句多译
让汤姆感到沮丧的是我们忘记了他的生日。
④_________________________________(be upset about)
⑤_______________________________(be upset that...)
⑥__________________________________(upset v．)
Tom is upset about our forgetting his birthday.　
Tom is upset that we forgot his birthday.
It upsets Tom that we forgot his birthday.
4．ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的　shame n．遗憾的事；羞愧　vt.使羞愧；使蒙羞　shameful adj.可耻的　shameless adj.无耻的
(教材原句)to feel hurt/ashamed/discouraged 感到受伤/羞愧/泄气
be ashamed to do sth. 因惭愧而不情愿做某事
be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到羞愧
be ashamed of (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而感到惭愧/羞耻
feel/be ashamed that... 感到惭愧/羞愧……
to one's shame 令某人感到羞耻的是
What a shame! 多可惜！/真遗憾！
shameful behaviour 可耻的行为
hang/bow one's head in shame 羞愧地低下头
It's a shame that... 真遗憾……
She was ashamed to tell her parents that she had failed the exam.她不好意思告诉父母自己考试不及格。
You ought to be ashamed of yourselves. You've created this problem.你们应该感到惭愧，都是你们惹的祸。
The engineer felt ashamed that he couldn't repair this machine.这位工程师不会修理这台机器，他觉得惭愧。
[比较]　ashamed/shameful
(1)ashamed“羞耻的，惭愧的”，一般作表语，主语是人；
ashamed常用作表语。有同样用法的单词还有alone、asleep、awake、alike、aware等
(2)shameful“可耻的”，通常修饰事物或行为，既可作表语，也可作定语。
The boy is ashamed of his shameful behaviour.
那个男孩为自己的可耻行为感到羞愧。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①He is ashamed ________ (let) me know what he has done.
②I feel quite ________ (shame) that I have not fulfilled the task.
③________ is a shame that they should abandon the project halfway.
to let　
ashamed
It
选词填空：ashamed/shameful
④We must expose this ________ activity to the newspapers.
⑤She was deeply ________ of her behaviour at the party.
shameful　
ashamed
完成句子
⑥_________________ (真遗憾) we should have lost such an important customer.
⑦________________ (令我羞愧的是), I never thanked him for his kindness.
It is a shame that　
To my shame
5．intention n．意图，目的；打算　intend v．想要；打算　intended adj.为……打算/设计的；打算的
(教材原句)But I do understand my teacher's intention.
但我确实理解老师的意图。
have no intention of doing sth. 不打算做某事；无意做……
with the intention of... 有……的目的/意图；打算做……
have every intention of doing... 一心做……
indicate one's intention 表明某人的意图
intend to do sth.＝intend doing sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be intended for 专为……准备/设计的
be intended to do sth. 打算做某事
As a matter of fact, they have no intention of getting married at present.事实上，他们目前没有结婚的打算。
He wrote the letter with the intention of asking for some advice.他写了这封信打算征求一些意见。
They intend to work hard and save to put their children through university.
他们打算努力工作，省下钱来供孩子上大学。
She intends me to have a talk with her parents.
她想让我和她父母谈谈。
This book is intended for the general readers rather than the students.这本书面向一般读者而非学生。
The design is intended to use space as economically as possible.这个设计方案是为了尽可能节省空间。
[学法点拨]　intend用于过去完成时(即had intended)，意为“本打算做而未做”。有这种用法的词还有hope、think、expect、mean等。
I had intended to go to your party yesterday but an unexpected guest visited me.
我昨天本来打算去参加你的聚会，但来了一位不速之客。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①He left England ________ the intention of travelling in Africa.
②I have no ________ (intend) of allowing you to continue living here alone.
③The money is intended ________ the development of the tourism industry.
④The journey was intended ________ (achieve) more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.
with
intention　
for　
to achieve　
完成句子
⑤He went to Paris __________________ (目的是) learning French.
⑥The headmaster ______________________________ (打算让吉姆发表演讲) in front of the whole school.
⑦He ____________________ (原本打算找份工作) in the media, but gave up the plan after that unpleasant experience.
with the intention of
intended Jim to deliver a speech　
had intended to get a job
6．demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的　demand v. & n．要求
(教材原句)She is very strict and demanding...
她要求非常严格……
a demanding boss 一个苛刻的老板
a demanding job 一份要求很高的工作
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
in demand 需求量很大；很受欢迎
on demand 一经要求；按照需求
supply and demand 供给和需求
make demands on 对……提出要求
satisfy/meet one's demands 满足某人的要求
demand sth. from/of sb. 向某人要某物
It is a demanding role and she needs to work hard at it.
那是一个要求很高的角色，她需要努力。
Like running, swimming is physically demanding.
和跑步一样，游泳也需要有很好的体力。
My father came down and demanded to know what was going on.我父亲走下来并要求知道正在发生什么事情。
The teacher demanded that John (should) go there at once.(demand后的名词性从句要用虚拟语气，谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”)老师要求约翰马上去那里。
Our company will make efforts to satisfy the customers' demand for the product.
我们公司将努力满足客户对产品的需求。
[易错警示]　(1)用demand表示“要求某人做某事”时，不能用“demand sb. to do sth.”，而要用demand of/from sb. to do sth.
如：He demanded of/from me to shut the gate.他要求我关上大门。
不直接加宾语的动词还有arrange
如arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事
(2)表示“要求某人某事”时，不能用demand sb. sth.或demand sb. of sth.，而用demand sth. from/of sb.如：
He demanded help from/of us.
他要求我们援助。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Passengers must show their tickets ________ demand.
②Grandfather clocks are very much ________ demand again today.
③Her boss was very ________ (demand) but appreciative of Christina's talents.
④The workers in the factory demanded that their pay ________________ (raise) by 20 percent.
⑤She never turned her back upon her neighbours whenever they made demands ________ her.
完成句子
⑥The company's report is available _____________ (一经要求).
on　
in
demanding　
(should) be raised
on　
on demand
become effective 生效
come into effect (法律等)生效
have an effect/influence on 对……有影响
put/bring sth. into effect 使生效；实行；实施
take effect 生效，起作用
side effect 副作用
Should soap be effective against all flu viruses
肥皂对所有流感病毒都有效吗？
Last year saw a decline in the effective demand for steel.
去年，钢的实际需求下降了。
The contract wil l come into effect upon signature.
此合同一经签字就会生效。
The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.
该广告宣传活动对销售额并没有起到多大作用。
[拓展]　
in effect事实上；生效
His wife had, in effect, run the government for the past six months.过去的六个月实际上是他的妻子在执政。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①The clothes are ________ (effect) in keeping cool in warm weather.
②That deal would create, ________ effect, the world's biggest airline.
③The new law will have no significant effect ________ the lives of most people.
④The public should be educated to use resources more ________ (effective).
⑤These and other such measures ought to have been put ________ effect last year.
⑥The medical experiments showed that the new medicine was not effective ________ cancer.
完成句子
⑦The traffic laws don't _____________________ (生效) until the end of the year.
effective　
in　
on
effectively
into　
against
take effect/come into effect
raise prices 提高价格
raise public awareness about environmental protection
提高公众环保意识
raise funds for the school 为该校筹集资金
raise money (＝raise funds) 筹钱
raise money for... 为……筹款
raise cattle 饲养牛
raise the family 养家
She raised her finger to her lips as a sign of silence.
她把手指放到嘴唇上以示安静。
We must do everything we can to raise the people's living standards.我们要想尽一切办法来提高人民的生活水平。
Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.
农业比狩猎和采集生产出人均更多的食物，所以人们能够养育更多的孩子。
[比较]　raise/rise/arise
(1)raise vt. (raised, raised)举起，使……上升
(2)rise vi. (rose, risen)升起来，上升
(3)arise vi.(arose, arisen)产生，发生；出现
[即学即练]　写出句中raise的含义
①The old man likes raising rabbits, chickens, dogs and horses.________
②They raised their output by more than half in less than three years.____________
③The committee helped us raise 200，000 yuan to found the school buildings.____________
④Every time I raise a question, she is the first to put up her hand. ____________
饲养
提高
筹集
提出
选词填空：raise/rise/arise
⑤As her name comes up, many memories ________．
⑥She ________ her head and stared at them.
⑦The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.
arise
raised　
rises
9．highlight vt.标出；突出显示；强调　n．最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分
(教材原句)For example, he can highlight my mistakes...
例如，他可以标出我的错误……
highlight one's mistakes 标出某人的错误
highlight the importance of creativity 强调创造力的重要性
highlight skills and achievements 突出技能和成绩
highlight the importance (of) 强调(……的)重要性
highlight concerns/problems 强调关注点/问题
the highlight of the show 演出中最精彩的部分
the highlight of the week's events 本周活动的亮点
the highlight of his career 他职业生涯的高峰期
Please highlight any terms that are unfamiliar to you.
请把你们不熟悉的词语都标示出来。
The president highlighted the importance of his visit to China.这位总统强调他访问中国的重要性。
I've highlighted the important tense in yellow.
我用黄色标出了重要时态。
[语境助记]　
The highlight of our tour was visiting the palace.我们旅行中最精彩的部分就是参观那座宫殿。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①The ________ (highlight) of the match are shown on TV.
②Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by ________ (highlight) the heavy labor she had done before.
写出句中highlight的词性及含义
③I'm just trying to highlight the things you have already known a little bit about.____________
④This week's TV highlights will be replayed at the weekend.
__________________
highlights
highlighting
动词，强调
名词，最精彩的部分
10．manner n．方式，方法；举止，态度；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
(教材原句)．.. we should do it in a less direct manner, especially to those who are shy or sensitive.
……我们应该用一种不那么直接的方式做，尤其是对那些害羞或敏感的人。
in a(n)... manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
in a friendly manner 友好地
in a rude manner 粗鲁地
have bad/good manners 没有/有礼貌
have no manners 没礼貌
mind one's manners 注意自己的举止
table manners 餐桌规矩；餐桌礼仪
It is good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有礼貌/没礼貌的。
There is a noticeable coolness in his manner.
在他的举止中表现出一种明显的冷淡。
Mother attaches a great deal of value to good manners．(manners常用来指“礼貌”)妈妈很重视礼貌。
It is good manners to write or telephone a day or two later to thank your host.
一两天后写信或打电话对东道主表示感谢是礼貌的。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①________ is good manners not to disturb others when they are occupied with their work.
②It is my belief that good manners ________ (be) very important to everybody.
③The manner ________ which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable.
④The employer has earned her customers' respect because she has very pleasant telephone ________ (manner).
It
are　
in　
manners

The classroom teacher must be sensitive to a child's needs.课堂教师必须理解孩子的需求。
Young people are very sensitive about their appearance.
年轻人对自己的外貌很在乎。
She is very sensitive to this topic, so we'd better not discuss it before her.
她对这个话题很敏感，所以我们最好不要在她面前讨论。
You will need to be committed, patient and sensitive to others.你需要尽心尽力、有耐心和体恤他人。
[易错提示]　
sensitive既可表示具体的“对……过敏”，又可以表示抽象的“对……敏感”。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Don't mention that she's put on weight—she's very sensitive ________ it.
②She's very ________ (sense) to her pupils' need for encouragement and knows when to praise them.
about　
sensitive
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He is a ________ (要求严格的) boss, which makes some workers complain a lot.
2．Ordinary soap, used correctly, is very ________ (有效的) in handling bacteria.
3．The book ________ (提出) the topic of innovation, which is well worth reading.
4．I have ________ (标出) the intention of the project in red.
5．I was grateful for you treating me in a kind ________ (方式) during my stay in London.
demanding
effective　
raises
highlighted
manner
6．There are several effective ways to ________ (处理) the tough problem.
7．The host of the restaurant has a strong ________ (偏爱) for modern music.
8．No wonder that my niece was so ________ (心烦意乱的). She failed the maths test.
9．He was ________ (羞愧的) of his rude behaviour to the stranger who knocked him down.
10．The ________ (目的) of the activity is to encourage more engagement of charity.
handle　
preference　
upset
ashamed　
intention
Ⅱ.短语填空
have a preference for, highlight the importance of, be sensitive to, be upset about, have a positive effect on, be ashamed of
1．The young couple like associating with others, which
________________________ to growth of their children.
2．The educationalist ________________________ family education at the meeting.
has a positive effect on
highlighted the importance of　
3．Children ____________ the topic the teacher refers to in class.
4．My niece __________________ collecting all kinds of stamps.
5．The competitor ____________ having failed in the competition.
6．What my nephew ____________ is that his lovely dog was ill.
are sensitive to　
has a preference for
was ashamed of
was upset about
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Like running, race walking is physically ________ (demand), she says.
2．However, the majority of people are ________ (effect) speakers because they train to be.
3．Seeing a ray of hope, Ms Burdeyney began ______________ (raise) money for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman.
demanding
effective　
raising/to raise　
4．However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she ________ (handle) the call.
5．However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of ________ (upset) consumers.
6．We are often ashamed ________ our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.
had handled
upsetting
of　
7．But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn't intended ________ him, he did something special.
8．My nephew left England with the ________ (intend) of travelling in Africa.
9．The host of the programme is very sensitive ________ others' feelings.
10．Many people expressed an extremely strong ________ (prefer) for the original plan.
for　
intention　
to
preference
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．他非常渴望找份工作，什么都愿意干。
He _________________________ a job that he would do anything.
2．悲伤或担心的学生几乎总是皱着眉头。他们还可能用手掩着脸，表现出尴尬或羞愧的样子。
Students who are sad or worried will nearly always wear a frown. They may also hide their faces in their hands like they ___________________．
was so desperate to find/for
are embarrassed or ashamed
3．他离开英格兰，打算去非洲旅行。
He left England ________________ travelling in Africa.
4．我得说我对法国电影有强烈的偏爱。
I must say I ___________________ French movies.
5．其他学生还不够成熟，无法自己应对挑战，可能会变得抑郁。
Other students are not mature enough to _________________________ and may become depressed.
with the intention of
have a strong preference for
handle the challenges by themselves
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分)
1．We should do it in a less direct ________ (方式).
2．At the end of the class, the teacher ________ (标出) the important points.
3．Teachers need students' support for their efforts to ________ (提高) teaching standards.
manner
highlighted
raise
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
1．My tutor pointed ________ the mistakes in my paper and asked me to correct them.
2．Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ________ (sense) to emotion and relationship problems.
out　
sensitive　
3．By the end of last year, my father ________ (work) in the factory for twenty years.
4．Despite all the benefits, he has no ________ (intend) of learning economics.
5．To be honest, the work is physically ________ (demand).
6．I have a ________ (prefer) for country life, because it is more relaxing.
had worked　
intention
demanding　
preferencea
Ⅲ.选词填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
give feedback to, face to face, get used to, get to the point, right away
1．After the exam, the teacher had some talks with the students ____________．
2．Even though they hadn't seen each other for years, he recognized him ____________．
face to face
right away
3．I used to live in the countryside but now I'm beginning to ____________ living in the city.
4．The teacher usually ____________ the students about their performance.
5．To save more time, everyone at the meeting wanted the manager to ____________．
get used to
gives feedback to
get to the point
Ⅳ.完成句子(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
1．我发现要让我自己定期出门锻炼真的很难。(一句多译)
①I ___________________ to drag myself out and exercise regularly.(it作形式主语)
②I _____________________ to drag myself out and exercise regularly.(it作形式宾语)
2．欢迎任何有兴趣的学生参加。(定语从句)
Any student ______________________ welcome to participate.
find it is really hard
find it really hard
who is interested is
3．虽然当时还在下雨，但树下的空间还是很干的。
________________________， the space under the tree was dry.(读后续写—环境描写)
4．很多学生以前不喜欢戏剧，但是艺术节后开始喜欢了。(used to)
Many students _________________ plays, but they begin to like them after the Art Festival.
Although/Though it was raining
used to dislike
Ⅴ.阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
A
I never saw my father back home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.
For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9：00 a．m. He was always interested in my life—how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.
Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.
Five years ago, my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set (秋千) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had the laundry to do, and the house to clean.
The morning on Sunday, January 15, 1995, my father telephoned me as usual, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to go to church, and I cut the conversation short.
The call came at 4：40 p．m.. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida. I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed (发誓) that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him.
I arrived in Florida at 1：00 a．m., but my father had passed away at 9：12 p．m.. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, and even more about every single day.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到：作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。
1．We know from the reading that the father ________.(　　)
A．liked to paint houses
B．had no friends around him
C．was not healthy in his youth
D．thought of his family as his all
答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.可知，父亲把他的家庭看成了他的全部，故选D。
2．When her father painted her first house, the daughter ______．(　　)
A．could only afford a glass of iced tea
B．was too busy to talk to her father
C．could do nothing but hold a paintbrush
D．spent eight hours a day working with her father
答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. 可知，女儿太忙了而没有时间和父亲说话，故选B。
3．Which is the best title of the text？(　　)
A．Painting Houses
B．Daughter's Family
C．Father and I
D．Father's phone calls
答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9：00 a．m..可知，自从“我”离开家去上大学以后，父亲每个星期日都会给“我”打电话。接下来文章主要讲述了父亲给“我”打的电话和为“我”做的事，所以文章的最佳标题是“父亲与我”，故选C。
B
My teacher picked up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window？”
Thirty boys tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher may have found out. She seldom became angry, but she was this time.
“Oh，” I thought. I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a mischievous throw of a baseball. If I admitted the guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How could I be able to pay for a big window like that I didn't even get an allowance. “My father is going to have a fit” I thought. I didn't want to raise my hand, but some force much stronger than I was pulled it skyward. I told the truth. “I did it.” It was hard enough to say what I had done.
My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher to strike a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.
“I know how you like birds.” she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden face. “Here is that field guide about birds that you are constantly checking out. It is yours now. It's time that we should get a new one for the school anyway. You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed, but I am rewarding you for your truthfulness.”
I couldn't believe it! I wasn't being told off and I got my own bird field guide—the very one that I had been saving money up to buy.
All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day, and it will echo forever.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者无意打破了窗户，本以为闯了祸会受到老师的惩罚，结果因为诚实地承认了过错，老师奖励给他一本他最想要的书的故事。
4．From the story, we can learn that the boy ________.(　　)
A．didn't break the window on purpose
B．lacked the strength to admit his guilt
C．tried to think about what he had done
D．didn't know what the teacher had found out
答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a mischievous throw of a baseball. If I admitted the guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How could I be able to pay for a big window like that？以及第五段第一句“I know how you like birds，” she said as she stood looking down at my guilt ridden face. 可推知，作者并不是故意打破窗户的，故选A项。
5．If the boy admitted the guilt, he didn't think he would ______．(　　)
A．be punished by the teacher
B．make his father angry
C．pay for the broken window
D．get a bird field guide
答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的If I admitted the guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How could I be able to pay for a big window like that I didn't even get an allowance. “My father is going to have a fit，” I thought. 以及第四段My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher to strike a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.可知，如果作者承认了过错，他想自己可能会赔偿打破的窗户、让父亲生气以及被老师惩罚，但是他没有想过会得到一本书，故选D项。
6．Which of the following best describes the changes of the boy's moods？(　　)
A．Afraid—Surprised—Thankful.
B．Frightened—Amazed—Proud.
C．Regretful—Guilty—Excited.
D．Nervous—Afraid—Satisfied.
答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三、四段男孩内心的想法(担心自己承认了过错会被要求赔偿打破的窗户、惹父亲生气和被老师惩罚)可知，男孩一开始内心很害怕；根据倒数第二段I couldn't believe it! I wasn't being told off and I got my own bird field guide—the very one that I had been saving money up to buy.可知此时男孩感到吃惊；根据最后一段All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day, and it will echo forever. 可知，男孩的内心对老师是感谢的。故“害怕—惊讶—感谢”最能描述男孩的感情变化，故选A项。
7．What is the lesson the boy's teacher taught him？(　　)
A．Every coin has two sides.
B．Honesty is always precious.
C．Bad luck never comes alone.
D．It's never too late to be careful.
答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed, but I am rewarding you for your truthfulness.可知，作者的老师教他要诚实，故选B项。
C
It was the first time I had noticed him properly. Before this, Jack had just been a friendly young fellow assigned by the hotel to accompany me into the wildlife park nearby. But then he caught my attention by asking me to shut up.
“It's just a garden spider, don't scream！”he said, looking at the creature with more affection than I could muster for most humans. I had indeed screamed—I was in the front seat of a jeep and the spider was on my leg. I couldn't get off the jeep and even if I could, I wouldn't have, as my eyes and mouth were fixed with fear by the scary little thing.
“I don't care what it is, make it go away！”I even shouted. I thought he would pick the thing up and throw it out of the jeep right at that moment. He did something quite else. He pushed his leg towards mine and held out the cloth of his trousers to gently let the spider on to his own leg. The spider climbed a little bit and then just stopped there, stuck to his knee. I sat there staring at the spider for any sudden movement—if a tiger had walked by then, I would not have even looked at it.
I was shocked that the man was completely at ease with a spider dangerously landing on his knee. About 15 minutes later, he pushed his knee forward to the dashboard and the spider immediately climbed off his knee and on to the jeep. “The poor thing had been trying to get off me，”he said, “I only noticed now that it was trying to reach the dashboard, so I helped him along.”
I wondered then about this man, who thought about the spider with such kindness. Where and when did I lose my sympathy towards the unfamiliar Now, when faced with a row of ants, my first reaction is no longer to attack them. I just skip over them and we both carry on. Thanks to Jack, I learnt to live with the not so beautiful bits of nature.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。当你看到陌生又令你害怕的野生小动物时，你会怎么做呢？有些人或许会害怕，也有些甚至会直接攻击，更有些人也会像Jack一样，给予了它们自己的关爱。
8．What was the author's first impression of Jack？(　　)
A．He was responsible for his work.
B．He was sensitive to the wildlife.
C．He was a bad-tempered fellow.
D．He was just the author's companion.
答案与解析：D　细节理解题。结合第一段“Before this, Jack had just been a friendly young fellow assigned by the hotel to accompany me into the wildlife park nearby.”可知，作者对于Jack最初的印象就是陪他去野生动物园的一个友好的年轻人。故选D。
9．Which of the following best explains “muster” underlined in paragraph 2？(　　)
A．Save. B．Gather.
C．Need. D．Respect.
答案与解析：B　词义猜测题。结合语境，此处指Jack很友爱地看着眼前这只蜘蛛，这种对动物的关爱比我在大多数人身上得来的要多。句中的muster为动词，宾语为affection，结合选项可知，gather与其相近，意为“得到，聚集”。故选B。
10．How did Jack respond to the spider？(　　)
A．He behaved as if nothing had happened.
B．He thought it was none of his business.
C．He had the same response as the author.
D．He showed more love than average people.
答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据文中第三自然段“He did something quite else. He pushed his leg towards mine and held out the cloth of his trousers to gently let the spider on to his own leg. (他做出了完全不一样的反应，他把腿伸向我，扯出裤子，轻轻地让蜘蛛爬到自己的腿上。)”由此可知，相比于作者或者其他人，他对蜘蛛表现了更多的爱。故选D。
11．What will the author do with strange wildlife in later life？(　　)
A．Try to ignore it.
B．Struggle to face it.
C．Learn to tolerate it.
D．Feel completely at ease.
答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thanks to Jack, I learnt to live with the not so beautiful bits of nature.”可知，今后作者会学会宽容的对待这一类生物。故选C。

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