资源简介

湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2025届九年级下学期中考二模英语试卷
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
1．What does Alice's father do
A．A teacher. B．A cook. C．A doctor.
2．How does Tim often go to school
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
3．What shows does Frank usually watch on TV
A．Sports shows. B．Art shows. C．Talent shows.
4．How was the weather in the mountains
A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cool.
5．What is Lucy good at
A．Playing soccer. B．Drawing pictures. C．Playing the drums.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
4．C
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；询问喜好；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】
1. M: Alice, does your father work as a doctor in the hospital
W: No, he is a cook in a French restaurant.
2. W: Tim, how do you often go to school, by bus or by bike
M: Neither. I often walk to school.
3. W: Frank, what shows do you usually watch on TV
M: I usually watch talent shows. They are fun to watch.
4. W: How was your camping trip last Friday, Mark
M: We had a great time but in the mountains it was a little cool.
5. M: I think the picture on the wall is wonderful
W: So it is. My cousin Lucy drew it. She is really good at it.
【分析】
【点评】考查询问天气、询问爱好、询问意向和短对话理解。注意预测话题内容，在开始听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，对可能出现的话题内容进行预测。这样可以在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。
1．句意：爱丽丝的爸爸是做什么的？根据 Alice, does your father work as a doctor in the hospital W: No, he is a cook in a French restaurant.（爱丽丝，你父亲是医院的医生吗？——不是，他是一家法国餐馆的厨师。）可知爱丽丝的爸爸是一位厨师，故答案为B。
2．句意：蒂姆经常怎样去上学？根据 Tim, how do you often go to school, by bus or by bike M: Neither. I often walk to school.（蒂姆，你经常怎么去上学，乘公共汽车还是骑自行车？——都不是。我经常步行上学。）可知蒂姆经常步行上学，故答案为C。
3．句意：弗兰克通常看什么电视节目？根据 Frank, what shows do you usually watch on TV M: I usually watch talent shows.（弗兰克，你通常看什么电视节目？——我通常看才艺表演。）可知弗兰克通常看才艺表演，故答案为C。
4．句意：山里的天气怎么样？根据 We had a great time but in the mountains it was a little cool. （我们玩得很开心，但是在山上有点凉。）可知山里有点凉，故答案为C。
5．句意：露西擅长什么？根据 My cousin Lucy drew it. She is really good at it. （我表妹露西画的。她真的很擅长。）可知露西擅长画画，故答案为B。
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．When is the birthday of Victor's sister
A．This Tuesday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Thursday.
7．What color does his sister like best
A．Green. B．Black. C．Silver.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问颜色
【解析】【听力原文】W: What a nice model plane! Where did you buy it, Victor
M: Oh I made it by myself as my sister's birthday gift. Her birthday is next Thursday.
W: Wow, you really did a great job but I still need to paint it green. Green is my sister's favorite color.
【分析】短文大意：本文关于谈论维克多给妹妹准备的生日礼物的对话。
【点评】考查询问时间、询问颜色和长对话理解。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
6．根据I made it by myself as my sister's birthday gift. Her birthday is next Thursday.（ 我自己做的，作为我妹妹的生日礼物。她的生日是下星期四。 ）可知维克多妹妹的生日在下个星期四，故答案为C。
7．根据 Green is my sister's favorite color. （绿色是我妹妹最喜欢的颜色）。可知他妹妹最喜欢绿色，故答案为A。
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 听材料，回答以下各小题。
8．What does the man want to buy
A．An English magazine.
B．A Chinese-English dictionary.
C．A Chinese novel.
9．What should the man do at the second crossing
A．Walk along the road.
B．Turn left.
C．Turn right.
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话理解；问路情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here I want to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.
W: Yes, there is one on River Road.
M: How can I get there
W: Well, go down the street and then turn right at the second crossing. At the end of the street you will find it.
【分析】短文大意：本文是一位男士询问去书店的路的对话
【点评】考查问路情景和长对话理解。注意预测话题内容，在开始听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，对可能出现的话题内容进行预测。这样可以在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。
8．根据 I want to buy a Chinese-English dictionary. （ 我想买一本汉英词典。 ）可知这个人想买一本汉英词典，故答案为B。
9．根据 Well, go down the street and then turn right at the second crossing. （ 沿着这条街走，然后在第二个十字路口右转。 ）可知他应该在第二个十字路口向右转，故答案为C。
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 听材料，回答以下各小题。
10．What is the matter with the girl
A．She has a cough.
B．She has a headache.
C．She has a fever.
11．What does the doctor tell the girl to do
A．Take some medicine.
B．Stay in the hospital.
C．Have a good rest.
【答案】10．C
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解；就医情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: Your face looks red. What's wrong with you
W: It seems that I have a fever doctor.
M: Okay, sit down please and let me take your temperature .
W: Is it serious Should I stay in the hospital today
M: Don't worry. Take the medicine twice a day and you will feel better soon.
【分析】短文大意：本文是一个女孩看病时和医生的一段对话。
【点评】考查就医情景和长对话理解。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
10．根据 What's wrong with you W: It seems that I have a fever doctor. （ 你怎么了？ W：医生，我好像发烧了。 ）可知这个女孩发烧了，故答案为C。
11．根据 Don't worry. Take the medicine twice a day and you will feel better soon. （ 别担心。一天吃两次药，你很快就会好起来的。 ）可知医生告诉女孩吃药，故答案为A。
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 听材料，回答以下各小题。
12．What does Emma think of the volunteer work
A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Meaningful.
13．When is the next cleaning
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
14．What does the boy need to take
A．Trash bags and tools.
B．Water.
C．Old clothes.
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；表达邀请
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Emma. I heard you volunteered to clean the city park last month. How was it
W: It was meaningful. My friends and I picked up trash and cleaned the playground. We had a strong feeling of satisfaction when the park looked much cleaner.
M: Sounds great. I want to try it too.
W: The next cleaning is this Saturday morning .You can join us.
M: Thanks. I'm excited to help. What do I need to take
W: Just trash backs and tools You are sure to like the volunteer work .The park will be cleaner because of us.
【分析】短文大意：本文是艾玛和同伴谈论上个月志愿打扫城市公园并约定下次一起打扫。
【点评】考查询问时间，表达邀请和长对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
12．根据 M: Hi, Emma. I heard you volunteered to clean the city park last month. How was it W: It was meaningful.（ 嗨，艾玛。我听说你上个月自愿打扫城市公园。怎么样？——很有意义。 ）可知艾玛认为志愿者工作有意义，故答案为C。
13．根据 The next cleaning is this Saturday morning . （ 下次大扫除是这个星期六上午 ）可知下次大扫除是在这个星期六，故答案为B。
14．根据 What do I need to take W: Just trash backs and tools （ 我需要带什么？——只带垃圾袋和工具 ）可知这个男孩需要带垃圾袋和工具。故答案为A。
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．What kind of the party are they talking about
A．A graduation party.
B．A surprise party.
C．A house-warming party.
16．Who is the party for
A．Amy. B．Bob. C．Tom.
17．Where will the party be held
A．At home. B．In a park. C．In a restaurant.
【答案】15．B
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；语言得体
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Amy. Are you free on Saturday
W: Yes, Bob. What's up
M: We are planning to have a surprise party for our new friend Tom from Australia. We want to make him feel at home. Can you come
W: Okay. That must be interesting .What things can I help out with
M: Bringing some snacks Remember not to tell Tom about the party.
W: No problem .When should I come
M: Let's meet at three pm. We'll wait for him in the park
W: Got it. See you then.
【分析】短文大意：本文是艾米和鲍勃谈论为来自澳大利亚的新朋友汤姆举办一个惊喜派对的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
15．根据 We are planning to have a surprise party for our new friend Tom from Australia. （ 我们正计划为来自澳大利亚的新朋友汤姆举办一个惊喜派对。 ）可知谈论的是一个 惊喜派对，故答案为B。
16．根据We are planning to have a surprise party for our new friend Tom from Australia. （ 我们正计划为来自澳大利亚的新朋友汤姆举办一个惊喜派对。 ）可知他们的派对是为汤姆举办的，故答案为C。
17．根据 We'll wait for him in the park （ 我们在公园等他 ）可知派对将在公园举行，故答案为B。
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 听材料， 回答以下各小题。
18．Who is Miss Miller
A．Alice's aunt. B．Alice's teacher. C．Alice's friend.
19．What did Miss Miller advise Alice to do when she felt lonely
A．To learn English with her.
B．To make friends with others.
C．To write a letter to her.
20．What does Alice think of Miss Miller
A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Humorous.
【答案】18．B
19．B
20．A
【知识点】长对话理解；表达致谢；表达祝愿
【解析】【听力原文】Dear Miss Miller,
This is Alice. I called you but you weren't on the phone so I had to leave you a message. First of all, thanks very much for helping me with my English. You always gave me a hand whenever I had trouble learning English. At the same time, I can't forget that you encouraged me to make friends with others when I felt lonely. Now I'm getting on very well with my classmates. How time flies! It's a pity that I have to say goodbye to you. You are the best and kindest teacher I have ever met. I'm so lucky to be your student. I would miss you forever. I hope you will keep healthy and live a happy life.
【分析】短文大意：本文是爱丽丝给米勒小姐的道别留言。在留言中对老师表示了感谢和祝福。
【点评】考查表达致谢、表达祝愿和长对话理解。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
18．根据 You are the best and kindest teacher I have ever met. I'm so lucky to be your student. （ 您是我所遇到的最好、最友好的老师。我很幸运能成为您的学生。 ）可知米勒小姐是爱丽丝的老师。故答案为B。
19．根据 At the same time, I can't forget that you encouraged me to make friends with others when I felt lonely.（ 同时， 我不能忘记 当我感到孤独你鼓励我和别人交朋友。 ）可知当爱丽丝感到孤独时，米勒小姐鼓励她跟别人交朋友，故答案为B。
20．根据You are the best and kindest teacher I have ever met.（ 您是我所遇到的最好、最友好的老师。 ）可知爱丽丝人物米勒老师是友好的，故答案为A。
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
The Old-for-New Policy (政策)
Purpose Help people buy new energy-saving products.
Time January 1st,2024— December 31st, 2026
Money Back 10% of new product price
Steps Bring old products. Choose new products. Get money back when paying.
21．How long will the policy last
A．For 2.5 years. B．For 3 years. C．For 4 years.
22．What is the main purpose of this policy
A．To advise people to keep using old products.
B．To encourage people to buy expensive products.
C．To help people buy new energy-saving products.
23．If He Fei buys a new TV for 5,000 yuan, how much money can he get back when paying
A．250 yuan. B．750 yuan. C．500 yuan.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了"以旧换新"政策。
【点评】广告布告类阅读。表格类的题型我们可以先从问题入手，带着具体的问题在表格中找对应的内容，有的只需阅读与本题相关的部分即可。综合判断类型的要理解全文意思的基础上做出判断。
21．推理判断题。根据2.5年；B意为3年；C意为4年。根据time一栏中的January 1st, 2024-December 31st, 2026（2024年1月1日至2026年12月31日）可知，这项政策是从2024年一月一日到2026年十二月三十一日，也就是将持续3年。故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据purpose（目的）一栏中的Help people buy new energy-saving products.（帮助人们购买节能产品）可知，这项政策的主要目的是帮助人们购买节能产品。故答案为C。
23．数字计算题。根据money back（返钱）一栏中的10% of new product price（新产品的10%）"可知，如果合肥买一台5000元的电视机，付钱时能拿回5000的10%，也就是500元。故答案为C。
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Great news! Primary and middle schools in Hunan have extended (延长) their break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes since February this year.
This new rule helps students in many ways. First the longer break gives students enough time to relax. They can walk around the classroom, drink water, and still have time to play. Second, it helps students prepare better for the next class. With enough rest, they can focus more on lessons. Third, the extra time allows for more exercise. Many students now enjoy playing basketball or skipping rope (跳绳) during breaks. This makes them feel less stressed.
Take Zhao Xuan, a seventh-grade student in Changsha, as an example. "I really love the new break time!" he said with a smile when he was interviewed by the newspaper. "I used to have to rush to the restroom and back to class with little time for anything else. Now I have more time to rest and share something interesting with my classmates."
Teachers also like this change. They find students more energetic (精力充沛) in class after the longer breaks. The school doctor says fewer students complain of headaches now.
It's hoped that with more break time, students can enjoy their school life better and grow up healthily.
24．When did primary and middle schools in Hunan start to extend the break time
A．In September, 2024.
B．In February, 2025.
C．In February, 2024.
25．How long is the new break time
A．5minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes.
26．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2
A．The reasons for extending the break time.
B．The advantages of extending the break time.
C．The importance of extending the break time.
27．From this passage, we can know that ____.
A．Zhao Xuan has less time to relax between classes than before
B．Teachers find students more tired in class after the longer break time
C．The longer break time can help students enjoy their school life better
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．B
27．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了今年二月份湖南省中小学开始延长课间休息时间，以及延长课间休息时间给学生带来的好处。
【点评】考查学校生活类阅读。细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。 段落大意题要在阅读和理解全段的基础上做出归纳、概括或评价，不能只凭只言片语而断章取义，要结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文段中内含的信息。
24．细节理解题。根据Primary and middle schools in Hunan have extended (延长) their break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes since February this year.（自今年2月起，湖南中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟。）可知，湖南省中小学是从今年的2月开始延长课间休息时间的，故答案为B。
25．细节理解题。根据Primary and middle schools in Hunan have extended (延长) their break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes since February this year.（自今年2月起，湖南中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟。）可知新的课间修饰时间为15分钟，故答案为C。
26．段落大意题。根据第二段首句This new rule helps students in many ways.（这项新规定在很多方面帮助了学生。）和下文的First…Second…和Third可知，第二段主要介绍了延长休息时间的好处。故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。根据It's hoped that with more break time, students can enjoy their school life better and grow up healthily.（希望有更多的休息时间，学生们能更好地享受他们的学校生活，健康成长。）可知，更长的休息时间可以帮助学生更好地享受他们的学校生活，故答案为C。
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, died on February 6, 2025. Born in Guangdong in 1926, he saw China's difficult times during wars when he was young. This inspired him to study hard and protect his country. In the 1950s, China started building nuclear submarines (核潜艇). This project was like climbing a high mountain because they had almost no technology and very few materials. Even though conditions were hard, Huang bravely joined the team. To keep the project secret, he and his team cut contact (联系) with everyone, even their families, and he left his hometown for over ten years.
The team faced huge difficulties. Creating a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was quite difficult without foreign help. They spent years solving hard math problems and doing experiments. After countless tests, they finally succeeded. By 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was completed, making it one of only five countries with this technology. Huang didn't stop there. He kept working and won many prizes, including the "Medal of the Republic" (共和国勋章) in 2019.
Today, Huang is remembered as a national hero. His story teaches young people to face challenges bravely and work for China's future. Let's honor his work by continuing his spirit and building a stronger nation together.
28．Where was Huang Xuhua born
A．In Guangdong. B．In England. C．In Hunan.
29．What important award did Huang win in 2019
A．Olympic gold medal.
B．Medal of the Republic.
C．Best Scientist Award.
30．Why did Huang's team cut contact with their families
A．To keep the project secret.
B．To save money.
C．To travel abroad.
31．The writer's main purpose is to ____.
A．explain how nuclear submarines work
B．describe the difficulties the team faced
C．honor Huang's spirit and inspire others
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．A
31．C
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国伟大的科学家黄旭华的事迹。
【点评】考查对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹类阅读。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
28．细节理解题。根据Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, died on February 6, 2025. Born in Guangdong in 1926（中国伟大的科学家黄旭华于2025年2月6日逝世。1926年生于广东）可知，黄旭华出生在广东，故答案为A。
29．细节理解题。根据He kept workingand won many prizes, including the "Medical of the Republic" in 2019.（他一直在工作，赢得了许多奖项，包括2019年的"共和国勋章"。）可知，黄旭华在2019年赢得了共和国勋章，故答案为B。
30．细节理解题。根据To keep the project secret, he and his team cut contact (联系) with everyone, even their families, and he left his hometown for over ten years.（为了保守这个项目的秘密，他和他的团队切断了与所有人的联系，甚至他们的家人，他离开家乡十多年。）可知，黄的团队和他们的家人切断联系是为了保守这个项目的秘密，故答案为A。
31．推理判断题。根据Let's honor his work by continuing his spirit and building a stronger nation together.（让我们继续他的精神，共同建设一个更强大的国家，以此来纪念他的工作。）和短文内容可知，作者的主要目的是纪念黄旭华的精神，激励他人，故答案为C。
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to Work Well in a Team
Working in a team is good, but sometimes there are problems. If team members are not good at communicating, it can be difficult. 　32． 　.
Listen to others carefully. When people feel heard, they would like to share more. Ask questions if you don't understand. This shows you care about their ideas.
Be kind: Don't laugh at teammates when they make mistakes. 　33． 　. Laughing at others may keep them away from you.
Respect differences: Team members may have different ways of thinking. Be patient when others express their opinions. 　34． 　.
　35． 　: Make a list of tasks and assign (分配) them clearly and fairly so that every member can know their role well and all tasks can be completed on time.
By following these tips, your team can work better and achieve more.\
A. Divide the tasks clearly B. Help them correct mistakes nicely C. Here are some good tips for better teamwork D. Talking about your ideas can improve teamwork E. Different opinions can bring fresh ideas to the team
【答案】32．C；33．B；34．E；35．A
【知识点】议论文；团队合作与交流
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了如何更好地在团队中工作。
选项意思：
A. Divide the tasks clearly清晰地分配任务
B. Help them correct mistakes nicely帮助他们很好地改正错误
C. Here are some good tips for better teamwork这里有一些提高团队合作的好建议
D. Talking about your ideas can improve teamwork谈论你的想法可以提高团队合作
E. Different opinions can bring fresh ideas to the team不同的意见可以给团队带来新的想法
【点评】考查团队合作与交流类阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
32．根据上文If team members are not good at communicating, it can be difficult.（如果团队成员不善于沟通，就会很困难。）可知，这里说的是团队成员之间的沟通问题。结合选项，可知C：Here are some good tips for better teamwork.（这里有一些提高团队合作的好建议），符合语境。故答案为C。
33．根据上文Don't laugh at teammates when they make mistakes.（当队友犯错时，不要嘲笑他们。）可知，这里说的是队友犯错时不要嘲笑。结合选项，可知B：Help them correct mistakes nicely.（帮助他们很好地改正错误。）符合语境，故答案为B。
34．根据上文Team members may have different ways of thinking.（团队成员可能有不同的思维方式。）可知，这里说的是团队成员的思维方式。结合选项，可知E：Different opinions can bring fresh ideas to the team.(不同的意见可以给团队带来新的想法。）符合语境，故答案为E。
35．根据下文Make a list of tasks and assign(分配) them clearly and fairly so that every member can know their role well and all tasks can be completed on time.（把任务列出来，清晰、公平地分配任务，让每个成员都能清楚地知道自己的角色，所有任务都能按时完成。）可知，这里处说的是分配任务。结合选项，可知A：Diswiden thetasks clearly.（清晰地分配任务）符合语境，故答案为A。
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I was reading a newspaper and drinking a cup of coffee in the living room.
"Do you eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day " I paid 36． to the sentence in the newspaper and I couldn't wait to finish reading the article. "If you do, you're doing the 37． thing for your health! We 38． this good eating habit Eating The Rainbowbecause the most 39． color group of foods includes yellow, white, red, orange, purple, blue, and green. It just has all the colors of the rainbow."
I was interested in the article. I would like to 40． my reading speed as soon as possible.
"Foods in each color provide different phytonutrients (植物营养素) that keep our 41． working well. For example, red foods like tomatoes help our heart while orange foods like carrots help our 42． to see better.
What's a day of "Eating The Rainbow" like It's like giving your body a party. For breakfast, you can have porridge or milk with red strawberries, yellow 43． and blueberries. For lunch, you can have a salad with green lettuce, orange mangoes (芒果)and purple cabbage. Then for dinner, you can have white cauliflower (菜花). In this way, you can eat all the 44． color foods in one day."
After reading the text, I learned that eating the rainbow made me stay healthy. I 45． drinking coffee and made up my mind to change my eating habits.
36．A． attention B． information C． message
37．A． wrong B． strange C． right
38．A． sing B． call C． read
39．A． dangerous B． important C． difficult
40．A． increase B． check C． imagine
41．A． body B． study C． plan
42．A． eyes B． fingers C． teeth
43．A． watermelons B． eggplants C． bananas
44．A． same B． different C． cheap
45．A． began B． tried C． stopped
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．B；39．B；40．A；41．A；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．C
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者主要讲述了在报纸上看到一篇关于吃彩虹食物的文章，并介绍了彩虹食物的定义，以及如何让我们保持健康，作者也决定改变自己的饮食习惯。
【点评】考查健康饮食类阅读。在理解全文的基础上，根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
36．句意：我注意着报纸上的这句话，迫不及待地想读完这篇文章。attention注意；information信息；message消息。根据I couldn't wait to finish reading the article.（我迫不及待地想读完这篇文章。），可知这里应该是注意着报纸上的这句话。pay attention to，注意，固定搭配，故答案为A。
37．句意：如果你这样做，那你就做对了，对你的健康有好处！wrong错的；strange奇怪的；right正确的。根据Eating The Rainbow because the most important color group of foods includes yellow white, roof, orange, purple, blue, and green.（食用彩虹，因为最重要的颜色组包括黄色、白色、红色、橙色、紫色、蓝色和绿色。），可知这里表示食用彩虹是对的。故答案为C。
38．句意：我们称这种良好的饮食习惯为"彩虹饮食"。sing唱；call叫，称呼；read读。根据We 3 this good eating habit Eating The Rainbow Eating The Rainbow（我们把这种好的饮食习惯______彩虹饮食法），可知这是健康饮食的一种称呼。故答案为B。
39．句意：最重要的色组包括黄色、白色、红色、橙色、紫色、蓝色和绿色。dangerous危险的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据Foods in each color provide different playouttients that keep our body working well.（每种颜色的食物都能提供不同的营养物质，使我们的身体保持良好的工作状态。）"可知每种颜色的食物都很重要，故答案为B。
40．句意：我想尽快提高我的阅读速度。increase增加、提高；check检查；imagine想象。根据"I was interested in the article.（我对这篇文章很感兴趣。）"，可知作者对这篇文章感兴趣，所以想尽快提高他的阅读速度，故答案为A。
41．句意：每种颜色的食物都能提供不同的植物营养素，使我们保持身体健康。body身体；study学习；plan计划。根据句意和常识可知不同颜色的食物为身体提供不同营养，保持身体健康，故答案为A。
42．句意：例如，红色食物像西红柿有助于我们的心脏，橙色食物像胡萝卜有助于我们的眼睛看地更清晰。eyes眼睛；fingers手指；teeth牙齿。根据see better（看地更清晰），可知这里是眼睛。故答案为A。
43．句意：你早餐可以吃粥或红草莓牛奶、黄色香蕉和蓝莓。watermelons西瓜；eggplants茄子；bananas香蕉。根据yellow（黄色的），结合生活常识和选项中的名词，可知香蕉是黄色的，故答案为C。
44．句意：这样你就能吃所有颜色的食物。same同样的；different不同的；cheap便宜的。根据"For breakfast, you can have porridge or milk with red strawberr, yellow 8 and blueberries. For lunch, you can have a salad with green lettuce, orange mangoes （芒果）and purple cabbage. Then for dinner, you can have white cauliflower.（菜花）（早餐，你可以吃粥或红草莓牛奶、黄色_____和蓝莓。午餐，你可以吃一份生菜沙拉，橙色芒果和紫色卷心菜。然后是晚餐，你可以吃白色的菜花。）"，可知这里是吃不同颜色的食物。故答案为B。
45．句意：我不再喝咖啡，决心改变我的饮食习惯。began开始；tried尝试；stopped停止。根据and made up my mind to change my eating habits.（决心改变我的饮食习惯），可知这里表示作者要停止喝咖啡。故答案为C。
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More and more foreign tourists have travelled to China since it 　46． 　 (start) the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策). China Travel is getting more and more popular around the world.
Lily, a young tourist from the United States, recently experienced this policy this year. After arriving in Shanghai, she had six 　47． 　 (day) to explore the city and nearby areas.
Lily's first stop was the Bund (外滩). She was shocked by the historic buildings and modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼). 　48． 　 next day, she took a high-speed train to Suzhou. The amazing and 　49． 　 (tradition) gardens made her forget all about time.
What surprised Lily most was China's safety and the convenience of mobile payments (手机支付). She could walk alone on the streets at night without 　50． 　 (feel) worried. With just a smartphone, she could pay 　51． 　 everything from street snacks to subway tickets.
Lily didn't expect that the local people were so friendly. Even 　52． 　 she could speak little Chinese, many people tried to help her with directions and introduce delicious food to her. On the 　53． 　 (six) day of the trip, Lily bought beautiful silk scarves as gifts for 　54． 　 (she) family.
This policy gave Lily a wonderful short trip to China and she really hoped to return soon for a 　55． 　 (long) visit to discover China's magic.
【答案】46．started；47．days；48．The；49．traditional；50．feeling；51．for；52．though；53．sixth；54．her；55．longer
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国自144小时免签政策实施以来，越来越多的外国游客来中国旅游。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：自从中国实施144小时免签政策以来，越来越多的外国游客来中国旅游。start开始，动词做从句的谓语。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，start的过去式为started，故答案为started。
47．句意：到达上海后，她有六天的时间去探索这个城市和附近地区。day，天，可数名词，根据空前的six可知，这里用其复数形式，故答案为days。
48．句意：第二天，她坐高铁去了苏州。根据空后的next day可知，这里特指那天的第二天，用定冠词the，句首首字母要大写，故答案为The。
49．句意：令人惊叹的传统园林使她忘记了时间。tradition传统，名词。根据空前的形容词amazing和空后的名词gardens可知，这里用形容词，tradition的形容词为traditional，故答案为traditional。
50．句意：她可以在晚上独自走在街上而不用担心。feel感觉，动词，根据空前面的介词without，可知这里用动词-ing形式，故答案为feeling。
51．句意：只要用一部智能手机，她就可以支付从街头小吃到地铁车票的所有费用。根据句意可知这里表示"支付"，pay for 意为"支付"，固定搭配，故答案为for。
52．句意：尽管她几乎不会说中文，但许多人试图给她指路，并给她介绍美味的食物。根据句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句，though意为"尽管"，even though尽管，固定搭配，故答案为though。
53．句意：在旅行的第六天，莉莉买了漂亮的丝绸围巾作为给家人的礼物。six，六，基数词。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的名词day可知，空处应用序数词，表示"第六"天，six的序数词为sixth，故答案为sixth。
54．句意：在旅行的第六天，莉莉买了漂亮的丝绸围巾作为给家人的礼物。she她，主格代词，根据空后的family可知这里用形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词，she的形容词性物主代词为her，她的，故答案为her。
55．句意：这个政策给了莉莉一个美好的中国之行，她真的希望很快能回来，进行一次更长时间的旅行，去发现中国的魅力。long长的，根据句意可知，此处暗含比较，表示更长的旅行，用形容词的比较级，long的比较级为longer，故答案为longer。
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将画线部分翻译英语。
Robinson Crusoe found himself alone on an island after his ship was destroyed by a terrible storm. Though he had never learned survival (生存) skills before, he realized that if he wanted to live, he must overcome his fears. He built a house out of wood where he could sleep safely at night.
During his first year, the greatest challenge came when he fell seriously ill. With no medicine, he remembered that his mother used to say "Clean water is the best doctor." He boiled rainwater and rested until he got better. This experience taught him that human creativity could overcome any difficulty.
Twenty-three years later, while checking traps (陷阱) near the western beach, Robinson noticed something special—foot marks! He soon saved a native (土著的) young man who was being hunted by cannibals. 5. The man named Friday became his first friend on the island.
Although they spoke different languages, they found ways to communicate with each other. Robinson showed Friday how to plant grain (谷物), while Friday taught him which plants were safe to eat. They promised one another that if a rescue (救援) ship came, they would leave the island together. By the time Robinson and Friday were finally saved by a British ship in 1686, they had changed the wild island into a lively farm.
56．What did Robinson build his house out of
57．Could Robinson and Friday communicate with each other
58．When was Robinson finally saved
59．What do you think of Robinson and Friday's friendship
60．将文中划线句子译成中文
【答案】56．He built his house out of wood.
57．Yes, they could.
58．He was finally saved in 1686.
59．Their friendship was deep and they helped each other.
60．这个名叫星期五的男人成了他在岛上的第一个朋友。
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊·克鲁索在船被一场可怕的风暴摧毁后，独自在一个岛上生活了23年，最后被一艘英国船只救出的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据He built a house out of wood where he could sleep safely at night.（他用木头建造了一座房子，这样他晚上就可以安全地睡觉。）可知鲁滨逊用木头建造他的房子。故答案为He built his house out of wood.
57．根据Although they spoke different languages, they found ways to communicate with each other.（虽然他们说不同的语言，但他们找到了互相交流的方式。）可知鲁滨逊和星期五能互相交流。故答案为Yes, they could.
58．根据By the time Robinson and Friday were finally saved by a British ship in 1686, they had changed the wild island into a lively farm.（1686年，当鲁滨逊和星期五最终被一艘英国船只救出时，他们已经把这个荒岛变成了一个热闹的农场。）可知鲁滨逊最后在1686年被获救。故答案为He was finally saved in 1686.
59．根据He soon saved a native (土著的) young man who was being hunted by cannibals. 5. The man named Friday became his first friend on the island.（他很快就救了一个被食人族追杀的当地年轻人。这个叫星期五的人成了他在岛上的第一个朋友。）和Robinson showed Friday how to plant grain (谷物), while Friday taught him which plants were safe to eat. They promised one another that if a rescue (救援) ship came, they would leave the island together.（罗宾逊教星期五如何种植谷物，而星期五教他哪些植物是可以安全食用的。他们彼此承诺，如果救援船来了，他们就一起离开这个岛。）可知他们的友谊很深，他们互相帮助。故答案为Their friendship was deep and they helped each other.
60．The man这个男人； named Friday 名叫星期五的，后置定语；became变成； his first friend他的第一个朋友； on the island在岛上。故答案为：这个名叫星期五的男人成了他在岛上的第一个朋友。
61．（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 假定你是 Sandy,正在英语俱乐部参加活动。老师要求以"Colorful Weekends"为话题展开讨论。你作为小组代表发言， 内容包括：
1.分别介绍你和组员Daniel的周末活动。
2.谈谈周末活动的意义。
要求：(1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息：(2)写作词数为80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I am Sandy
That's all. Thanks for your listening.
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone! I am Sandy.
On weekends, I have various activities. I really enjoy watching movies with my friends. It's a great way to relax and immerse ourselves in different stories and worlds. We can share our thoughts and feelings about the movies, which deepens our friendship.
My group-member Daniel often plays basketball with his friends on Saturdays. Playing basketball makes him energetic and strong. It also helps him improve his teamwork skills.
Weekend activities are of great significance. They not only allow us to unwind from the stress of schoolwork but also offer opportunities to develop our interests and social skills. In a word, colorful weekends make our lives more wonderful.
That's all. Thanks for your listening.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料内容，以桑迪的身份，以"Colorful Weekends"为题，分别介绍自己和组员丹尼尔的周末活动。人称用第一人称和第三人称，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时保持主谓一致性，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文分两段分别介绍了自己和组员丹尼尔的周末活动，最后谈谈周末活动的意义。紧扣主题，内容完整，表述准确。高分亮点：短语：enjoy doing sth，help sb with sth，not only…but also等。句型：We can share our thoughts and feelings about the movies, which deepens our friendship.（定语从句）
1 / 1湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2025届九年级下学期中考二模英语试卷
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
1．What does Alice's father do
A．A teacher. B．A cook. C．A doctor.
2．How does Tim often go to school
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
3．What shows does Frank usually watch on TV
A．Sports shows. B．Art shows. C．Talent shows.
4．How was the weather in the mountains
A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cool.
5．What is Lucy good at
A．Playing soccer. B．Drawing pictures. C．Playing the drums.
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．When is the birthday of Victor's sister
A．This Tuesday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Thursday.
7．What color does his sister like best
A．Green. B．Black. C．Silver.
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 听材料，回答以下各小题。
8．What does the man want to buy
A．An English magazine.
B．A Chinese-English dictionary.
C．A Chinese novel.
9．What should the man do at the second crossing
A．Walk along the road.
B．Turn left.
C．Turn right.
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 听材料，回答以下各小题。
10．What is the matter with the girl
A．She has a cough.
B．She has a headache.
C．She has a fever.
11．What does the doctor tell the girl to do
A．Take some medicine.
B．Stay in the hospital.
C．Have a good rest.
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 听材料，回答以下各小题。
12．What does Emma think of the volunteer work
A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Meaningful.
13．When is the next cleaning
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
14．What does the boy need to take
A．Trash bags and tools.
B．Water.
C．Old clothes.
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．What kind of the party are they talking about
A．A graduation party.
B．A surprise party.
C．A house-warming party.
16．Who is the party for
A．Amy. B．Bob. C．Tom.
17．Where will the party be held
A．At home. B．In a park. C．In a restaurant.
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 听材料， 回答以下各小题。
18．Who is Miss Miller
A．Alice's aunt. B．Alice's teacher. C．Alice's friend.
19．What did Miss Miller advise Alice to do when she felt lonely
A．To learn English with her.
B．To make friends with others.
C．To write a letter to her.
20．What does Alice think of Miss Miller
A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Humorous.
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
The Old-for-New Policy (政策)
Purpose Help people buy new energy-saving products.
Time January 1st,2024— December 31st, 2026
Money Back 10% of new product price
Steps Bring old products. Choose new products. Get money back when paying.
21．How long will the policy last
A．For 2.5 years. B．For 3 years. C．For 4 years.
22．What is the main purpose of this policy
A．To advise people to keep using old products.
B．To encourage people to buy expensive products.
C．To help people buy new energy-saving products.
23．If He Fei buys a new TV for 5,000 yuan, how much money can he get back when paying
A．250 yuan. B．750 yuan. C．500 yuan.
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Great news! Primary and middle schools in Hunan have extended (延长) their break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes since February this year.
This new rule helps students in many ways. First the longer break gives students enough time to relax. They can walk around the classroom, drink water, and still have time to play. Second, it helps students prepare better for the next class. With enough rest, they can focus more on lessons. Third, the extra time allows for more exercise. Many students now enjoy playing basketball or skipping rope (跳绳) during breaks. This makes them feel less stressed.
Take Zhao Xuan, a seventh-grade student in Changsha, as an example. "I really love the new break time!" he said with a smile when he was interviewed by the newspaper. "I used to have to rush to the restroom and back to class with little time for anything else. Now I have more time to rest and share something interesting with my classmates."
Teachers also like this change. They find students more energetic (精力充沛) in class after the longer breaks. The school doctor says fewer students complain of headaches now.
It's hoped that with more break time, students can enjoy their school life better and grow up healthily.
24．When did primary and middle schools in Hunan start to extend the break time
A．In September, 2024.
B．In February, 2025.
C．In February, 2024.
25．How long is the new break time
A．5minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes.
26．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2
A．The reasons for extending the break time.
B．The advantages of extending the break time.
C．The importance of extending the break time.
27．From this passage, we can know that ____.
A．Zhao Xuan has less time to relax between classes than before
B．Teachers find students more tired in class after the longer break time
C．The longer break time can help students enjoy their school life better
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, died on February 6, 2025. Born in Guangdong in 1926, he saw China's difficult times during wars when he was young. This inspired him to study hard and protect his country. In the 1950s, China started building nuclear submarines (核潜艇). This project was like climbing a high mountain because they had almost no technology and very few materials. Even though conditions were hard, Huang bravely joined the team. To keep the project secret, he and his team cut contact (联系) with everyone, even their families, and he left his hometown for over ten years.
The team faced huge difficulties. Creating a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was quite difficult without foreign help. They spent years solving hard math problems and doing experiments. After countless tests, they finally succeeded. By 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was completed, making it one of only five countries with this technology. Huang didn't stop there. He kept working and won many prizes, including the "Medal of the Republic" (共和国勋章) in 2019.
Today, Huang is remembered as a national hero. His story teaches young people to face challenges bravely and work for China's future. Let's honor his work by continuing his spirit and building a stronger nation together.
28．Where was Huang Xuhua born
A．In Guangdong. B．In England. C．In Hunan.
29．What important award did Huang win in 2019
A．Olympic gold medal.
B．Medal of the Republic.
C．Best Scientist Award.
30．Why did Huang's team cut contact with their families
A．To keep the project secret.
B．To save money.
C．To travel abroad.
31．The writer's main purpose is to ____.
A．explain how nuclear submarines work
B．describe the difficulties the team faced
C．honor Huang's spirit and inspire others
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to Work Well in a Team
Working in a team is good, but sometimes there are problems. If team members are not good at communicating, it can be difficult. 　32． 　.
Listen to others carefully. When people feel heard, they would like to share more. Ask questions if you don't understand. This shows you care about their ideas.
Be kind: Don't laugh at teammates when they make mistakes. 　33． 　. Laughing at others may keep them away from you.
Respect differences: Team members may have different ways of thinking. Be patient when others express their opinions. 　34． 　.
　35． 　: Make a list of tasks and assign (分配) them clearly and fairly so that every member can know their role well and all tasks can be completed on time.
By following these tips, your team can work better and achieve more.\
A. Divide the tasks clearly B. Help them correct mistakes nicely C. Here are some good tips for better teamwork D. Talking about your ideas can improve teamwork E. Different opinions can bring fresh ideas to the team
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I was reading a newspaper and drinking a cup of coffee in the living room.
"Do you eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day " I paid 36． to the sentence in the newspaper and I couldn't wait to finish reading the article. "If you do, you're doing the 37． thing for your health! We 38． this good eating habit Eating The Rainbowbecause the most 39． color group of foods includes yellow, white, red, orange, purple, blue, and green. It just has all the colors of the rainbow."
I was interested in the article. I would like to 40． my reading speed as soon as possible.
"Foods in each color provide different phytonutrients (植物营养素) that keep our 41． working well. For example, red foods like tomatoes help our heart while orange foods like carrots help our 42． to see better.
What's a day of "Eating The Rainbow" like It's like giving your body a party. For breakfast, you can have porridge or milk with red strawberries, yellow 43． and blueberries. For lunch, you can have a salad with green lettuce, orange mangoes (芒果)and purple cabbage. Then for dinner, you can have white cauliflower (菜花). In this way, you can eat all the 44． color foods in one day."
After reading the text, I learned that eating the rainbow made me stay healthy. I 45． drinking coffee and made up my mind to change my eating habits.
36．A． attention B． information C． message
37．A． wrong B． strange C． right
38．A． sing B． call C． read
39．A． dangerous B． important C． difficult
40．A． increase B． check C． imagine
41．A． body B． study C． plan
42．A． eyes B． fingers C． teeth
43．A． watermelons B． eggplants C． bananas
44．A． same B． different C． cheap
45．A． began B． tried C． stopped
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More and more foreign tourists have travelled to China since it 　46． 　 (start) the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策). China Travel is getting more and more popular around the world.
Lily, a young tourist from the United States, recently experienced this policy this year. After arriving in Shanghai, she had six 　47． 　 (day) to explore the city and nearby areas.
Lily's first stop was the Bund (外滩). She was shocked by the historic buildings and modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼). 　48． 　 next day, she took a high-speed train to Suzhou. The amazing and 　49． 　 (tradition) gardens made her forget all about time.
What surprised Lily most was China's safety and the convenience of mobile payments (手机支付). She could walk alone on the streets at night without 　50． 　 (feel) worried. With just a smartphone, she could pay 　51． 　 everything from street snacks to subway tickets.
Lily didn't expect that the local people were so friendly. Even 　52． 　 she could speak little Chinese, many people tried to help her with directions and introduce delicious food to her. On the 　53． 　 (six) day of the trip, Lily bought beautiful silk scarves as gifts for 　54． 　 (she) family.
This policy gave Lily a wonderful short trip to China and she really hoped to return soon for a 　55． 　 (long) visit to discover China's magic.
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将画线部分翻译英语。
Robinson Crusoe found himself alone on an island after his ship was destroyed by a terrible storm. Though he had never learned survival (生存) skills before, he realized that if he wanted to live, he must overcome his fears. He built a house out of wood where he could sleep safely at night.
During his first year, the greatest challenge came when he fell seriously ill. With no medicine, he remembered that his mother used to say "Clean water is the best doctor." He boiled rainwater and rested until he got better. This experience taught him that human creativity could overcome any difficulty.
Twenty-three years later, while checking traps (陷阱) near the western beach, Robinson noticed something special—foot marks! He soon saved a native (土著的) young man who was being hunted by cannibals. 5. The man named Friday became his first friend on the island.
Although they spoke different languages, they found ways to communicate with each other. Robinson showed Friday how to plant grain (谷物), while Friday taught him which plants were safe to eat. They promised one another that if a rescue (救援) ship came, they would leave the island together. By the time Robinson and Friday were finally saved by a British ship in 1686, they had changed the wild island into a lively farm.
56．What did Robinson build his house out of
57．Could Robinson and Friday communicate with each other
58．When was Robinson finally saved
59．What do you think of Robinson and Friday's friendship
60．将文中划线句子译成中文
61．（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 假定你是 Sandy,正在英语俱乐部参加活动。老师要求以"Colorful Weekends"为话题展开讨论。你作为小组代表发言， 内容包括：
1.分别介绍你和组员Daniel的周末活动。
2.谈谈周末活动的意义。
要求：(1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息：(2)写作词数为80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I am Sandy
That's all. Thanks for your listening.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
4．C
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；询问喜好；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】
1. M: Alice, does your father work as a doctor in the hospital
W: No, he is a cook in a French restaurant.
2. W: Tim, how do you often go to school, by bus or by bike
M: Neither. I often walk to school.
3. W: Frank, what shows do you usually watch on TV
M: I usually watch talent shows. They are fun to watch.
4. W: How was your camping trip last Friday, Mark
M: We had a great time but in the mountains it was a little cool.
5. M: I think the picture on the wall is wonderful
W: So it is. My cousin Lucy drew it. She is really good at it.
【分析】
【点评】考查询问天气、询问爱好、询问意向和短对话理解。注意预测话题内容，在开始听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，对可能出现的话题内容进行预测。这样可以在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。
1．句意：爱丽丝的爸爸是做什么的？根据 Alice, does your father work as a doctor in the hospital W: No, he is a cook in a French restaurant.（爱丽丝，你父亲是医院的医生吗？——不是，他是一家法国餐馆的厨师。）可知爱丽丝的爸爸是一位厨师，故答案为B。
2．句意：蒂姆经常怎样去上学？根据 Tim, how do you often go to school, by bus or by bike M: Neither. I often walk to school.（蒂姆，你经常怎么去上学，乘公共汽车还是骑自行车？——都不是。我经常步行上学。）可知蒂姆经常步行上学，故答案为C。
3．句意：弗兰克通常看什么电视节目？根据 Frank, what shows do you usually watch on TV M: I usually watch talent shows.（弗兰克，你通常看什么电视节目？——我通常看才艺表演。）可知弗兰克通常看才艺表演，故答案为C。
4．句意：山里的天气怎么样？根据 We had a great time but in the mountains it was a little cool. （我们玩得很开心，但是在山上有点凉。）可知山里有点凉，故答案为C。
5．句意：露西擅长什么？根据 My cousin Lucy drew it. She is really good at it. （我表妹露西画的。她真的很擅长。）可知露西擅长画画，故答案为B。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问颜色
【解析】【听力原文】W: What a nice model plane! Where did you buy it, Victor
M: Oh I made it by myself as my sister's birthday gift. Her birthday is next Thursday.
W: Wow, you really did a great job but I still need to paint it green. Green is my sister's favorite color.
【分析】短文大意：本文关于谈论维克多给妹妹准备的生日礼物的对话。
【点评】考查询问时间、询问颜色和长对话理解。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
6．根据I made it by myself as my sister's birthday gift. Her birthday is next Thursday.（ 我自己做的，作为我妹妹的生日礼物。她的生日是下星期四。 ）可知维克多妹妹的生日在下个星期四，故答案为C。
7．根据 Green is my sister's favorite color. （绿色是我妹妹最喜欢的颜色）。可知他妹妹最喜欢绿色，故答案为A。
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话理解；问路情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here I want to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.
W: Yes, there is one on River Road.
M: How can I get there
W: Well, go down the street and then turn right at the second crossing. At the end of the street you will find it.
【分析】短文大意：本文是一位男士询问去书店的路的对话
【点评】考查问路情景和长对话理解。注意预测话题内容，在开始听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，对可能出现的话题内容进行预测。这样可以在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。
8．根据 I want to buy a Chinese-English dictionary. （ 我想买一本汉英词典。 ）可知这个人想买一本汉英词典，故答案为B。
9．根据 Well, go down the street and then turn right at the second crossing. （ 沿着这条街走，然后在第二个十字路口右转。 ）可知他应该在第二个十字路口向右转，故答案为C。
【答案】10．C
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解；就医情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: Your face looks red. What's wrong with you
W: It seems that I have a fever doctor.
M: Okay, sit down please and let me take your temperature .
W: Is it serious Should I stay in the hospital today
M: Don't worry. Take the medicine twice a day and you will feel better soon.
【分析】短文大意：本文是一个女孩看病时和医生的一段对话。
【点评】考查就医情景和长对话理解。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
10．根据 What's wrong with you W: It seems that I have a fever doctor. （ 你怎么了？ W：医生，我好像发烧了。 ）可知这个女孩发烧了，故答案为C。
11．根据 Don't worry. Take the medicine twice a day and you will feel better soon. （ 别担心。一天吃两次药，你很快就会好起来的。 ）可知医生告诉女孩吃药，故答案为A。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；表达邀请
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Emma. I heard you volunteered to clean the city park last month. How was it
W: It was meaningful. My friends and I picked up trash and cleaned the playground. We had a strong feeling of satisfaction when the park looked much cleaner.
M: Sounds great. I want to try it too.
W: The next cleaning is this Saturday morning .You can join us.
M: Thanks. I'm excited to help. What do I need to take
W: Just trash backs and tools You are sure to like the volunteer work .The park will be cleaner because of us.
【分析】短文大意：本文是艾玛和同伴谈论上个月志愿打扫城市公园并约定下次一起打扫。
【点评】考查询问时间，表达邀请和长对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
12．根据 M: Hi, Emma. I heard you volunteered to clean the city park last month. How was it W: It was meaningful.（ 嗨，艾玛。我听说你上个月自愿打扫城市公园。怎么样？——很有意义。 ）可知艾玛认为志愿者工作有意义，故答案为C。
13．根据 The next cleaning is this Saturday morning . （ 下次大扫除是这个星期六上午 ）可知下次大扫除是在这个星期六，故答案为B。
14．根据 What do I need to take W: Just trash backs and tools （ 我需要带什么？——只带垃圾袋和工具 ）可知这个男孩需要带垃圾袋和工具。故答案为A。
【答案】15．B
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；语言得体
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Amy. Are you free on Saturday
W: Yes, Bob. What's up
M: We are planning to have a surprise party for our new friend Tom from Australia. We want to make him feel at home. Can you come
W: Okay. That must be interesting .What things can I help out with
M: Bringing some snacks Remember not to tell Tom about the party.
W: No problem .When should I come
M: Let's meet at three pm. We'll wait for him in the park
W: Got it. See you then.
【分析】短文大意：本文是艾米和鲍勃谈论为来自澳大利亚的新朋友汤姆举办一个惊喜派对的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
15．根据 We are planning to have a surprise party for our new friend Tom from Australia. （ 我们正计划为来自澳大利亚的新朋友汤姆举办一个惊喜派对。 ）可知谈论的是一个 惊喜派对，故答案为B。
16．根据We are planning to have a surprise party for our new friend Tom from Australia. （ 我们正计划为来自澳大利亚的新朋友汤姆举办一个惊喜派对。 ）可知他们的派对是为汤姆举办的，故答案为C。
17．根据 We'll wait for him in the park （ 我们在公园等他 ）可知派对将在公园举行，故答案为B。
【答案】18．B
19．B
20．A
【知识点】长对话理解；表达致谢；表达祝愿
【解析】【听力原文】Dear Miss Miller,
This is Alice. I called you but you weren't on the phone so I had to leave you a message. First of all, thanks very much for helping me with my English. You always gave me a hand whenever I had trouble learning English. At the same time, I can't forget that you encouraged me to make friends with others when I felt lonely. Now I'm getting on very well with my classmates. How time flies! It's a pity that I have to say goodbye to you. You are the best and kindest teacher I have ever met. I'm so lucky to be your student. I would miss you forever. I hope you will keep healthy and live a happy life.
【分析】短文大意：本文是爱丽丝给米勒小姐的道别留言。在留言中对老师表示了感谢和祝福。
【点评】考查表达致谢、表达祝愿和长对话理解。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
18．根据 You are the best and kindest teacher I have ever met. I'm so lucky to be your student. （ 您是我所遇到的最好、最友好的老师。我很幸运能成为您的学生。 ）可知米勒小姐是爱丽丝的老师。故答案为B。
19．根据 At the same time, I can't forget that you encouraged me to make friends with others when I felt lonely.（ 同时， 我不能忘记 当我感到孤独你鼓励我和别人交朋友。 ）可知当爱丽丝感到孤独时，米勒小姐鼓励她跟别人交朋友，故答案为B。
20．根据You are the best and kindest teacher I have ever met.（ 您是我所遇到的最好、最友好的老师。 ）可知爱丽丝人物米勒老师是友好的，故答案为A。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了"以旧换新"政策。
【点评】广告布告类阅读。表格类的题型我们可以先从问题入手，带着具体的问题在表格中找对应的内容，有的只需阅读与本题相关的部分即可。综合判断类型的要理解全文意思的基础上做出判断。
21．推理判断题。根据2.5年；B意为3年；C意为4年。根据time一栏中的January 1st, 2024-December 31st, 2026（2024年1月1日至2026年12月31日）可知，这项政策是从2024年一月一日到2026年十二月三十一日，也就是将持续3年。故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据purpose（目的）一栏中的Help people buy new energy-saving products.（帮助人们购买节能产品）可知，这项政策的主要目的是帮助人们购买节能产品。故答案为C。
23．数字计算题。根据money back（返钱）一栏中的10% of new product price（新产品的10%）"可知，如果合肥买一台5000元的电视机，付钱时能拿回5000的10%，也就是500元。故答案为C。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．B
27．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了今年二月份湖南省中小学开始延长课间休息时间，以及延长课间休息时间给学生带来的好处。
【点评】考查学校生活类阅读。细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。 段落大意题要在阅读和理解全段的基础上做出归纳、概括或评价，不能只凭只言片语而断章取义，要结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文段中内含的信息。
24．细节理解题。根据Primary and middle schools in Hunan have extended (延长) their break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes since February this year.（自今年2月起，湖南中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟。）可知，湖南省中小学是从今年的2月开始延长课间休息时间的，故答案为B。
25．细节理解题。根据Primary and middle schools in Hunan have extended (延长) their break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes since February this year.（自今年2月起，湖南中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟。）可知新的课间修饰时间为15分钟，故答案为C。
26．段落大意题。根据第二段首句This new rule helps students in many ways.（这项新规定在很多方面帮助了学生。）和下文的First…Second…和Third可知，第二段主要介绍了延长休息时间的好处。故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。根据It's hoped that with more break time, students can enjoy their school life better and grow up healthily.（希望有更多的休息时间，学生们能更好地享受他们的学校生活，健康成长。）可知，更长的休息时间可以帮助学生更好地享受他们的学校生活，故答案为C。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．A
31．C
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国伟大的科学家黄旭华的事迹。
【点评】考查对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹类阅读。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
28．细节理解题。根据Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, died on February 6, 2025. Born in Guangdong in 1926（中国伟大的科学家黄旭华于2025年2月6日逝世。1926年生于广东）可知，黄旭华出生在广东，故答案为A。
29．细节理解题。根据He kept workingand won many prizes, including the "Medical of the Republic" in 2019.（他一直在工作，赢得了许多奖项，包括2019年的"共和国勋章"。）可知，黄旭华在2019年赢得了共和国勋章，故答案为B。
30．细节理解题。根据To keep the project secret, he and his team cut contact (联系) with everyone, even their families, and he left his hometown for over ten years.（为了保守这个项目的秘密，他和他的团队切断了与所有人的联系，甚至他们的家人，他离开家乡十多年。）可知，黄的团队和他们的家人切断联系是为了保守这个项目的秘密，故答案为A。
31．推理判断题。根据Let's honor his work by continuing his spirit and building a stronger nation together.（让我们继续他的精神，共同建设一个更强大的国家，以此来纪念他的工作。）和短文内容可知，作者的主要目的是纪念黄旭华的精神，激励他人，故答案为C。
【答案】32．C；33．B；34．E；35．A
【知识点】议论文；团队合作与交流
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了如何更好地在团队中工作。
选项意思：
A. Divide the tasks clearly清晰地分配任务
B. Help them correct mistakes nicely帮助他们很好地改正错误
C. Here are some good tips for better teamwork这里有一些提高团队合作的好建议
D. Talking about your ideas can improve teamwork谈论你的想法可以提高团队合作
E. Different opinions can bring fresh ideas to the team不同的意见可以给团队带来新的想法
【点评】考查团队合作与交流类阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
32．根据上文If team members are not good at communicating, it can be difficult.（如果团队成员不善于沟通，就会很困难。）可知，这里说的是团队成员之间的沟通问题。结合选项，可知C：Here are some good tips for better teamwork.（这里有一些提高团队合作的好建议），符合语境。故答案为C。
33．根据上文Don't laugh at teammates when they make mistakes.（当队友犯错时，不要嘲笑他们。）可知，这里说的是队友犯错时不要嘲笑。结合选项，可知B：Help them correct mistakes nicely.（帮助他们很好地改正错误。）符合语境，故答案为B。
34．根据上文Team members may have different ways of thinking.（团队成员可能有不同的思维方式。）可知，这里说的是团队成员的思维方式。结合选项，可知E：Different opinions can bring fresh ideas to the team.(不同的意见可以给团队带来新的想法。）符合语境，故答案为E。
35．根据下文Make a list of tasks and assign(分配) them clearly and fairly so that every member can know their role well and all tasks can be completed on time.（把任务列出来，清晰、公平地分配任务，让每个成员都能清楚地知道自己的角色，所有任务都能按时完成。）可知，这里处说的是分配任务。结合选项，可知A：Diswiden thetasks clearly.（清晰地分配任务）符合语境，故答案为A。
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．B；39．B；40．A；41．A；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．C
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者主要讲述了在报纸上看到一篇关于吃彩虹食物的文章，并介绍了彩虹食物的定义，以及如何让我们保持健康，作者也决定改变自己的饮食习惯。
【点评】考查健康饮食类阅读。在理解全文的基础上，根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
36．句意：我注意着报纸上的这句话，迫不及待地想读完这篇文章。attention注意；information信息；message消息。根据I couldn't wait to finish reading the article.（我迫不及待地想读完这篇文章。），可知这里应该是注意着报纸上的这句话。pay attention to，注意，固定搭配，故答案为A。
37．句意：如果你这样做，那你就做对了，对你的健康有好处！wrong错的；strange奇怪的；right正确的。根据Eating The Rainbow because the most important color group of foods includes yellow white, roof, orange, purple, blue, and green.（食用彩虹，因为最重要的颜色组包括黄色、白色、红色、橙色、紫色、蓝色和绿色。），可知这里表示食用彩虹是对的。故答案为C。
38．句意：我们称这种良好的饮食习惯为"彩虹饮食"。sing唱；call叫，称呼；read读。根据We 3 this good eating habit Eating The Rainbow Eating The Rainbow（我们把这种好的饮食习惯______彩虹饮食法），可知这是健康饮食的一种称呼。故答案为B。
39．句意：最重要的色组包括黄色、白色、红色、橙色、紫色、蓝色和绿色。dangerous危险的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据Foods in each color provide different playouttients that keep our body working well.（每种颜色的食物都能提供不同的营养物质，使我们的身体保持良好的工作状态。）"可知每种颜色的食物都很重要，故答案为B。
40．句意：我想尽快提高我的阅读速度。increase增加、提高；check检查；imagine想象。根据"I was interested in the article.（我对这篇文章很感兴趣。）"，可知作者对这篇文章感兴趣，所以想尽快提高他的阅读速度，故答案为A。
41．句意：每种颜色的食物都能提供不同的植物营养素，使我们保持身体健康。body身体；study学习；plan计划。根据句意和常识可知不同颜色的食物为身体提供不同营养，保持身体健康，故答案为A。
42．句意：例如，红色食物像西红柿有助于我们的心脏，橙色食物像胡萝卜有助于我们的眼睛看地更清晰。eyes眼睛；fingers手指；teeth牙齿。根据see better（看地更清晰），可知这里是眼睛。故答案为A。
43．句意：你早餐可以吃粥或红草莓牛奶、黄色香蕉和蓝莓。watermelons西瓜；eggplants茄子；bananas香蕉。根据yellow（黄色的），结合生活常识和选项中的名词，可知香蕉是黄色的，故答案为C。
44．句意：这样你就能吃所有颜色的食物。same同样的；different不同的；cheap便宜的。根据"For breakfast, you can have porridge or milk with red strawberr, yellow 8 and blueberries. For lunch, you can have a salad with green lettuce, orange mangoes （芒果）and purple cabbage. Then for dinner, you can have white cauliflower.（菜花）（早餐，你可以吃粥或红草莓牛奶、黄色_____和蓝莓。午餐，你可以吃一份生菜沙拉，橙色芒果和紫色卷心菜。然后是晚餐，你可以吃白色的菜花。）"，可知这里是吃不同颜色的食物。故答案为B。
45．句意：我不再喝咖啡，决心改变我的饮食习惯。began开始；tried尝试；stopped停止。根据and made up my mind to change my eating habits.（决心改变我的饮食习惯），可知这里表示作者要停止喝咖啡。故答案为C。
【答案】46．started；47．days；48．The；49．traditional；50．feeling；51．for；52．though；53．sixth；54．her；55．longer
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国自144小时免签政策实施以来，越来越多的外国游客来中国旅游。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：自从中国实施144小时免签政策以来，越来越多的外国游客来中国旅游。start开始，动词做从句的谓语。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，start的过去式为started，故答案为started。
47．句意：到达上海后，她有六天的时间去探索这个城市和附近地区。day，天，可数名词，根据空前的six可知，这里用其复数形式，故答案为days。
48．句意：第二天，她坐高铁去了苏州。根据空后的next day可知，这里特指那天的第二天，用定冠词the，句首首字母要大写，故答案为The。
49．句意：令人惊叹的传统园林使她忘记了时间。tradition传统，名词。根据空前的形容词amazing和空后的名词gardens可知，这里用形容词，tradition的形容词为traditional，故答案为traditional。
50．句意：她可以在晚上独自走在街上而不用担心。feel感觉，动词，根据空前面的介词without，可知这里用动词-ing形式，故答案为feeling。
51．句意：只要用一部智能手机，她就可以支付从街头小吃到地铁车票的所有费用。根据句意可知这里表示"支付"，pay for 意为"支付"，固定搭配，故答案为for。
52．句意：尽管她几乎不会说中文，但许多人试图给她指路，并给她介绍美味的食物。根据句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句，though意为"尽管"，even though尽管，固定搭配，故答案为though。
53．句意：在旅行的第六天，莉莉买了漂亮的丝绸围巾作为给家人的礼物。six，六，基数词。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的名词day可知，空处应用序数词，表示"第六"天，six的序数词为sixth，故答案为sixth。
54．句意：在旅行的第六天，莉莉买了漂亮的丝绸围巾作为给家人的礼物。she她，主格代词，根据空后的family可知这里用形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词，she的形容词性物主代词为her，她的，故答案为her。
55．句意：这个政策给了莉莉一个美好的中国之行，她真的希望很快能回来，进行一次更长时间的旅行，去发现中国的魅力。long长的，根据句意可知，此处暗含比较，表示更长的旅行，用形容词的比较级，long的比较级为longer，故答案为longer。
【答案】56．He built his house out of wood.
57．Yes, they could.
58．He was finally saved in 1686.
59．Their friendship was deep and they helped each other.
60．这个名叫星期五的男人成了他在岛上的第一个朋友。
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊·克鲁索在船被一场可怕的风暴摧毁后，独自在一个岛上生活了23年，最后被一艘英国船只救出的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据He built a house out of wood where he could sleep safely at night.（他用木头建造了一座房子，这样他晚上就可以安全地睡觉。）可知鲁滨逊用木头建造他的房子。故答案为He built his house out of wood.
57．根据Although they spoke different languages, they found ways to communicate with each other.（虽然他们说不同的语言，但他们找到了互相交流的方式。）可知鲁滨逊和星期五能互相交流。故答案为Yes, they could.
58．根据By the time Robinson and Friday were finally saved by a British ship in 1686, they had changed the wild island into a lively farm.（1686年，当鲁滨逊和星期五最终被一艘英国船只救出时，他们已经把这个荒岛变成了一个热闹的农场。）可知鲁滨逊最后在1686年被获救。故答案为He was finally saved in 1686.
59．根据He soon saved a native (土著的) young man who was being hunted by cannibals. 5. The man named Friday became his first friend on the island.（他很快就救了一个被食人族追杀的当地年轻人。这个叫星期五的人成了他在岛上的第一个朋友。）和Robinson showed Friday how to plant grain (谷物), while Friday taught him which plants were safe to eat. They promised one another that if a rescue (救援) ship came, they would leave the island together.（罗宾逊教星期五如何种植谷物，而星期五教他哪些植物是可以安全食用的。他们彼此承诺，如果救援船来了，他们就一起离开这个岛。）可知他们的友谊很深，他们互相帮助。故答案为Their friendship was deep and they helped each other.
60．The man这个男人； named Friday 名叫星期五的，后置定语；became变成； his first friend他的第一个朋友； on the island在岛上。故答案为：这个名叫星期五的男人成了他在岛上的第一个朋友。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone! I am Sandy.
On weekends, I have various activities. I really enjoy watching movies with my friends. It's a great way to relax and immerse ourselves in different stories and worlds. We can share our thoughts and feelings about the movies, which deepens our friendship.
My group-member Daniel often plays basketball with his friends on Saturdays. Playing basketball makes him energetic and strong. It also helps him improve his teamwork skills.
Weekend activities are of great significance. They not only allow us to unwind from the stress of schoolwork but also offer opportunities to develop our interests and social skills. In a word, colorful weekends make our lives more wonderful.
That's all. Thanks for your listening.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料内容，以桑迪的身份，以"Colorful Weekends"为题，分别介绍自己和组员丹尼尔的周末活动。人称用第一人称和第三人称，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时保持主谓一致性，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文分两段分别介绍了自己和组员丹尼尔的周末活动，最后谈谈周末活动的意义。紧扣主题，内容完整，表述准确。高分亮点：短语：enjoy doing sth，help sb with sth，not only…but also等。句型：We can share our thoughts and feelings about the movies, which deepens our friendship.（定语从句）
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑