资源简介

2024—2025学年高三年级下学期5月最后一卷
英 语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the speakers probably do next
A.Cook at home. B.Explore a street. C.Eat out.
2.Which desk is the man going to buy
A.The one with two drawers.
B.The one with three drawers.
C.The one with two pen holders.
3.How does the woman describe her move
A.Stressful. B.Smooth. C.Unexpected.
4.Where are the speakers
A.In a bank. B.In a bookstore. C.In a post office.
5.What are the speakers discussing
A.A course. B.An instrument. C.A sport.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.How does the woman sound at first
A.Amused. B.Relieved. C.Surprised.
7.What is Emily like according to the woman
A.She is reliable. B.She is playful. C.She is troublesome.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.What is the man
A.A repairman. B.A salesman. C.An insurer.
9.What does the woman decide to do
A.Give up the repairs. B.Borrow a car. C.Take out insurance.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.Why will Helen be away from town
A.To attend a wedding. B.To meet Angela Ferrero. C.To watch a concert.
11.When will the speakers see the performance
A.On June 18th. B.On June 25th. C.On July 2nd.
12.What does Helen want to do
A.Purchase tickets immediately. B.Invite co-workers to join her.
C.Check her work emails.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.Why did Eason work as a living statue performer
A.To achieve his dream. B.To satisfy his curiosity. C.To make some money.
14.What did Eason do for the World Championships
A.He practiced several body movements.
B.He designed a realistic stone appearance.
C.He studied previous championship performances.
15.What does Eason value most about his job
A.The praise from judges.
B.The interaction with audience.
C.The achievement in competitions.
16.What is the key to being a good living statue according to Eason
A.Physical strength. B.Creative ideas. C.Attractive appearance.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.What can we learn about the library
A.It will close down one year later.
B.It is open during public holidays.
C.It typically operates 10 hours a day.
18.How much does a copy cost library users without a copier card
A.10 cents. B.20 cents. C.60 cents.
19.Where should history enthusiasts go
A.The first floor. B.The second floor. C.The third floor.
20.What is said about the computer use in the library
A.It has no time limit.
B.It requires registration.
C.It is free only for first-time users.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Global Art Fairs to See in 2025
The art market rises and falls, but art fairs are forever. Here are some fairs coming up in 2025.
Art Dubai: Dubai, Apr. 18-20
Founded in 2007, Art Dubai usually features around 120 galleries, some 65 percent of which are from the Global South. The fair has a section for digital works — not typical at other fairs. The solo project section, Bawwaba, is worth seeing.
Expo Chicago: Chicago, Apr. 25-27
Expo Chicago was established in 2012. The 2024 edition had 170 galleries from 29 countries exhibiting their artworks. One of those was Claire Oliver Gallery of New York, which has participated in every edition so far. “We love this fair,” Claire Oliver said. “The visitors are engaged, ask great questions and are truly curious.”
Tokyo Gendai: Yokohama, Sept. 12-14
Asian art fairs have been growing rapidly. The biggest regional player, Art Basel Hong Kong, was joined by Singapore’s Art SG in 2023, the same year as the first edition of Tokyo Gendai. The fair had 69 galleries showing contemporary art in July 2024 for its second edition. “The focus is on cutting-edge and contemporary work,” said Tim Blum, who runs the gallery Blum.
Paris Photo: Paris, Nov. 13-16
Held annually, Paris Photo will have its 28th edition in 2025. Despite the photography focus, organizers say the fair has crossover appeal. “We’ve expanded the range of collectors — we get not only photography people, but contemporary art collectors,” said the fair’s artistic director, Anna Planas.
21.What is special about Art Dubai
A.Its active interaction. B.Its electronic artworks.
C.Its cutting-edge collections. D.Its theme on photography.
22.Which fair has the longest history
A.Art Dubai. B.Expo Chicago. C.Tokyo Gendai. D.Paris Photo.
23.What is the purpose of the text
A.To explain the work of artists. B.To make assessments on art market.
C.To recommend upcoming art fairs. D.To predict future development of art.
B
The journey to Xizang was the realization of a long-held fascination, nurtured during the vibrant Tibetan dances at Minzu University of China (MUC) in Beijing.
Every Friday night, the campus would come alive as students from diverse backgrounds gathered in circles, swinging together in Tibetan dance. These dances, where elegant moves bridged cultures, not only sparked my curiosity but deeply moved me. They highlighted the power of dance to unite people across different ethnic groups. Attracted by these interactions and the beauty of Tibetan culture, I often dreamed of dancing atop the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau — the “roof of the world.” This dream became a reality when MUC offered a valuable opportunity to experience and engage with the culture I had come to admire from afar.
Upon arrival in Lhasa, the challenge of adapting to the high altitude at over 3,000 meters was discouraging. Despite my concerns, the strong reaction I experienced was not physical discomfort but rather a deep emotional response to the warmth and generosity of the Tibetan people. Their spirit, far more impactful than the thin air, touched my heart deeply.
The depth of spiritual and cultural richness I encountered in Xizang was reflected in the everyday interactions with the locals. This was reflected not just in their actions but also in their cuisine, which became a transformative element of my journey. The taste of fresh, creamy butter and the discovery of butter tea were sources of inspiration. Each sip and bite deepened my understanding of Tibetan culture, revealing culinary delights previously unknown to me.
This journey not only brought me closer to fulfilling my dream of visiting all provincial-level regions in China but also deepened my appreciation for the intricate tapestry of human connections across cultural boundaries.
24.What inspired the author’s interest in Tibetan culture
A.A study on ethnic cultures. B.Invitations from Tibetan friends.
C.Weekly Tibetan dance gatherings. D.A documentary about Tibetan dances.
25.What did the author imply about arriving in Lhasa
A.Emotional connections outweighed the discomfort.
B.Medical support was unavailable during the trip.
C.Physical preparation was the main challenge.
D.High altitude caused severe health issues.
26.What can be inferred about Xizang’s food
A.It has a profound cultural significance. B.It is primarily designed for tourists.
C.It highlights simplicity over flavor. D.It relies merely on dairy products.
27.Which title best summarizes the text
A.A Journey to the Heart of Xizang’s Traditions.
B.The Art of Tibetan Cuisine and Its History.
C.Bridging Cultures through Discovery.
D.Dancing on the Roof of the World.
C
The natural world teems with animals that move in groups, from flocks of birds to packs of wolves to schools of fish. But ants, like humans, are special: animals that routinely travel in congested (拥挤的), two-way traffic. When ants find food sources, many species will lay down a chemical trail for other ants from their colony to follow. These trails can fill up quickly and involve hundreds of ants per minute.
To see how ants avoid congestion, scientists studied them as they moved across a bridge to gather food and return it to the nest. To control ant density (密度), the scientists varied the width of the bridge among 5 millimeters, 10 millimeters and 20 millimeters and the number of ants from 400 to 25,600.
Co-author Sebastien Motsch, an associate professor in Arizona State University’s School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, specializing in studying how individuals interact and self-organize without a central authority to direct them, said the ants changed their speed and behavior to avoid congestion when getting into the densest traffic. “Surprisingly, it appeared that no traffic jam occurred. They always managed to keep flowing somehow.”
Unlike human drivers jockeying for position on the road, ant “commuters” cooperate to accomplish a mutually beneficial goal, so optimizing their ability to forage (觅食) while avoiding congestion is more a survival skill than convenience or altruism.
Understanding how ants manage to keep on trucking through the worst jams could have widespread applications beyond traffic engineering, such as in fields involving dense flows of agents, particles or packets of information.
Ants in general appear to share beneficial reinforcement mechanisms that help them adapt to situations involving masses of bodies. Carpenter ants spread out to avoid trampling each other when trying to escape through a narrow door. Fire ants know how to stay out of each other’s way during construction projects. Garden ants excel at avoiding bottlenecks.
Motsch and his colleagues next hope to discover the mechanisms behind the ants’ self-regulation. But doing so could require tracking each ant’s behavior individually. “This kind of tracking is possible,” Motsch said, “but in an environment where it’s so crowded, it’s really challenging.”
28.How did scientists study ants’ traffic behavior
A.By referring to the computer modeling in the lab.
B.By observing how ants communicate with each other.
C.By comparing the behavior of different species of ants.
D.By varying the number of ants and the width of a bridge.
29.What does the underlined word “jockeying” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Waiting. B.Fighting. C.Searching. D.Applying.
30.What does paragraph 5 mainly show
A.Ants’ behavior in natural habitats.
B.The impact of traffic jams on wildlife.
C.Applications of ants’ traffic management.
D.Differences between ants and human traffic.
31.What is a key factor in ants’ avoiding traffic jams
A.Their tiny size.
B.Their competitive nature.
C.Their reliance on a central authority.
D.Their cooperation to achieve a common goal.
D
A biography of Caminada written by Angela Buckley reveals a series of striking similarities between him and the fictional character, in terms of their unusual methods and character.
The son of an Italian father and Irish mother, Caminada was based in Manchester, but was involved in cases which took him across the country. Most of his career was spent with Manchester City Police Force although he later operated, like Holmes, as a “consulting detective”. He became well-known in the mid-1880s, shortly before Sherlock Holmes made his first appearance in A Study in Scarlet and parallels soon emerged between the two.
As the fictional character relied on a network of underworld contacts the Baker Street Irregulars — so Caminada was known for his extensive web of informers, whom he would often meet in the back seat of a church.
These characters helped him build up an encyclopedic knowledge of the criminal fraternity (兄弟会), among whom he would often move in disguise another method in common with Holmes.
His skill with disguises was so renowned that on one occasion his own chief police officer was unable to recognize him.
Mrs. Buckley identifies Caminada’s “Moriaty” figure as Bob Horridge, a violent, intelligent career criminal, with whom he had a 20-year fight, which began when Caminada arrested him for stealing a watch, landing him with a sentence of seven years’ penal servitude because of his previous crimes. This harsh sentence for a relatively small crime angered Horridge so much that he swore revenge (报复) on the detective. His good luck finally ended after he shot two police officers. Caminada tracked him to Liverpool where the detective, disguised once more, eventually arrested him.
Caminada’s “Irene Adler” was Alicia Ormonde, an apparently well-educated woman with a noble background and expensive tastes, who was actually an experienced criminal wanted for frauds and thefts. Caminada tracked her down and arrested her, but in an echo of Holmes’ fascination with Adler the detective apparently became attracted by her. The case took place in 1890, a year before Adler appeared in A Scandal in Bohemia.
Other individuals have previously been put forward as the basis for Holmes. However, Mrs. Buckley, whose book is called The Real Sherlock Holmes, believes that Caminada was used to give Holmes a better grounding in actual casework among the criminal fraternity inspiring his detecting styles and some of the puzzling cases he encountered.
32.What do we know about Caminada from the passage
A.He was the only basis for Holmes B.He had a mixed knowledge of crimes.
C.He died after the last Holmes book was set D.He had a whole life career as a “consulting detective”.
33.Which of the following CANNOT prove that Caminada was the basis for Holmes
A.Caminada became a national figure shortly before Holmes’ first appearance.
B.Caminada was known for his extensive web of informers in the Baker Street.
C.Caminada had a Moriaty-like enemy for a long period of time.
D.Caminada often changed his appearances to look into cases
34.What can we infer from paragraph 6 and 7
A.Caminada arrested the two criminals in disguise.
B.Caminada tracked both of the two criminals for years
C.Caminada fell in love with Alicia Ormonde in the case
D.Both Horridge and Ormonde took revenge on Caminada.
35.What is the most suitable title of the passage
A.Clues to a real Holmes B.Caminada and his legend
C.Wisdom of a detective D.Detecting styles of Sherlock Holmes
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teams are the way that most companies get important work done. Try these five powerful ways to make the members of your team give their very best on the job.
36 When you set your employees’ salaries, be sure that their pay is level with what other companies in your industry and geographic area are paying. Remember: 26% of employees say that they would leave their present job for just a 5% increase in pay. Don’t lose great people because you’re underpaying them.
Offer chances for self-development. The members of your team will be more valuable to your organization when they have chances to learn new skills. 37 Provide your team with the training they need and make them be knowledgeable about the latest technologies and industry news.
Encourage happiness. Happy employees are energetic and positive members of the team. 38 Keep an eye on whether or not your people are happy with their work, their employer and you.
Don’t punish failure. We all make mistakes. It’s part of being human. The key is to learn valuable lessons from those mistakes so we don’t make them again. When members of your team make honest mistakes, don’t punish them. 39
Avoid useless meetings. It’s no good wasting too much time on unproductive meetings every week. 40 Invite only the people who really need to attend, start the meeting on time, and then end it as quickly as you can.
A.Instead, encourage them to try again.
B.Pay your people what they are worth.
C.Attract job seekers with higher salaries.
D.Also, they will feel more important about themselves.
E.Many employees don’t feel that their work is appreciated.
F.Their attitude spreads quickly from one person to another.
G.Make a timetable for your meetings and let members know it in advance.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mariatou, a woman from a small village in Senegal, had always dreamed of building a better life for her family. However, her husband’s illness and the lack of 41 in her village made life extremely challenging. Cooking in the dark was a daily 42 . Children also had difficulty studying, 43 kerosene (煤油) lamps that were inefficient.
When Barefoot College International 44 a solar training program in her village, Mariatou was initially 45 due to her inability to read and fear of the unknown. But driven by her love for her family and the 46 need for electricity in her community, she decided to 47 and sign up. She recalled, “I thought, ‘You cannot always find all the 48 in your village, sometimes you have to go out to explore more’.” The training 49 her life. She went from being a woman with limited opportunities to a skilled solar engineer, 50 of setting up and maintaining solar products. This 51 knowledge gave her the confidence to handle new challenges and spread her techniques to others.
Now, Mariatou is ready to bring light and 52 to her village. She is grateful to Barefoot College International and all those who 53 her journey. Her story proves the power of 54 and access to resources. It shows that with determination and 55 , even the wildest dreams can become reality. Mariatou’s success not only benefits her family but also serves as an inspiration to others in her community.
41.A.electricity B.water C.sunlight D.food
42.A.joy B.lesson C.target D.struggle
43.A.hanging up B.relying on C.turning down D.cleaning up
44.A.completed B.joined C.offered D.expanded
45.A.hesitant B.curious C.excited D.surprised
46.A.emotional B.urgent C.equal D.social
47.A.make a point B.take a chance C.have an excuse D.do a favour
48.A.solutions B.choices C.problems D.promises
49.A.saved B.enriched C.risked D.transformed
50.A.afraid B.aware C.capable D.sick
51.A.limited B.self-taught C.detailed D.new-found
52.A.hope B.business C.fame D.success
53.A.followed B.supported C.shared D.recorded
54.A.culture B.nature C.education D.friendship
55.A.patience B.gratitude C.cooperation D.opportunity
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China will promote outdoor sports destinations to build about 100 high-quality ones by 2030.
The plan aims to link natural resources with regional development, 56 (boost) local economies and public engagement in outdoor activities.
According to the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), these destinations must meet some criteria, four of 57 are strong natural resources, clear long-term development plans which match environmental protection, growth potential to attract visitors and create jobs, 58 stable local finances for basic facilities and services.
Each province can put forward up to four cities 59 candidates for the first phase. Once 60 (submit), these candidates’ plans on natural advantages and development goals will 61 (evaluate) carefully by central departments through expert reviews and inter-departmental talks, ensuring a fairly selected list across different regions.
Outdoor sports, including skiing, climbing, and self-driving tours, take place in natural environments. Not only do they improve physical health, but participants often find 62 (they) deeply connected to nature during these activities.
High-quality destinations require well-developed basic facilities and 63 (rely) services. By hosting diverse events, from local races to international competitions, these places can attract both athletes and tourists. Ultimately, international recognition will make them globally known centers for outdoor adventure. By 2030, these 100 destinations are expected to offer more 64 (opportunity) for nature-based activities and sustainable growth, demonstrating how 65 (careful) planned projects can benefit both people and the planet.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.假定你是李华，你校英语社团上周举办了“绿色校园行动周”(Green Campus Week)。请你以校园小记者的身份为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 活动的具体内容；
2. 活动的意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Green Campus Week
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was growing up, Pippa, my childhood cat, was a big part of my life. During my childhood, she, my beloved cat, played a significant role in my life. She was affectionate and would welcome me home from school. Her passing due to illness had a great impact on me, leading me to decide that when I had my own home, I’d adopt a similar cat.
In the previous summer, I bought my flat in London and was prepared to adopt. I discovered Simba via Cats Protection, a charity devoted to aiding homeless animals. The cat Simba caught my eye within minutes, and I couldn’t say the reason behind it. Maybe it was the lasting of my love for Pippa. The website stated her age as 27, which I thought at first was a mistake and believed it should be 17. However, when informed she was available for adoption at 27, I immediately adopted her.
Simba is a small indoor cat who looks for attention. She’s extremely friendly and will immediately settle on anyone’s lap. The balcony is her favorite spot, especially on sunny days. She sticks to a regular schedule: rising at 6 am for breakfast, napping, awakening for afternoon treats, and then more naps. She has particular toys she enjoys. Once I’m in bed, she climbs onto my chest and then sleeps off on my lap, later relocating near my feet for the rest of the night.
One day, I learned that Simba was the world’s oldest living cat when someone from Cats Protection informed me. The charity had obtained the vet’s records proving her birth in December 1995. I was amazed, yet didn’t expect the high level of that attention. Guinness World Records visited to take photos, and a week later, images of Simba and me were widespread, encouraging many heartwarming responses.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The sudden fame brought by Simba led to a variety of activities.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the event to help senior cats, however, she was overwhelmed by too much attention.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025学年高三年级下学期5月最后一卷
英语 · 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
1.【答案】C
【听力材料】M: I’m too tired to cook at home tonight. What would you like to eat
W: Well, I really want pizza and there’s a lovely new place in the high street. It’s quite romantic, actually.
M: Oh, you’ve convinced me.
2.【答案】B
【听力材料】M: I’m getting a new desk, and I’ve narrowed it down to these two.
W: I like the three drawers in the brown one. The grey desk only has two. Also, the brown one has a pen holder.
M: Well, I think you’re right.
3.【答案】A
【听力材料】M: How’s the big move coming along It’s this weekend, isn’t it
W: Don’t remind me! I’ve still got hundreds of little things to take care of before I can get out of here.
4.【答案】A
【听力材料】W: 650...700...750 dollars and your receipt, sir.
M: What about my bankbook
W: We’ll mail it to you. There are some adjustments we need to make.
5.【答案】C
【听力材料】W: You really can’t throw very well. I don’t think you can be on the team unless you improve.
M: I’m afraid I’m very bad at playing it.
【答案】6.C 7.A
【听力材料】M: Emily got into trouble at school yesterday.
W: No! You’re joking Whatever for
M: Well, apparently she was accused of breaking a window.
W: No! I don’t believe it. What did she say
M: She denied it, of course, and I think the headmaster believed her story.
W: Well, of course he did. How could anyone suspect Emily of lying She always disciplines herself and never causes any trouble.
【答案】8.A 9.B
【听力材料】W: Have you figured out what’s wrong with it
M: Yes, one of the engine parts is broken and needs to be replaced. I ordered it, but it will take a few days to come in,
W: Oh, that’s no good. I need to use the car to go to a trade show this weekend.
M: Well, do you have insurance We have some loaner cars that you can use while your car is being repaired.
W: Yes, I do. That’s great.
【听力材料】W: Have you figured out what’s wrong with it
M: Yes, one of the engine parts is broken and needs to be replaced. I ordered it, but it will take a few days to come in,
W: Oh, that’s no good. I need to use the car to go to a trade show this weekend.
M: Well, do you have insurance We have some loaner cars that you can use while your car is being repaired.
W: Yes, I do. That’s great.
【答案】10.A 11.C 12.B
【听力材料】M: Oh, Helen, Andy Torino is performing at Orchestra Hall on June 18th. And Angela Ferrero, on June 25th!
W: I’d love to see Andy Torino, but that date doesn’t work. My friend is getting married then, and I’ll be out of town for their ceremony.
M: Wait, let me check. Oh, it looks like Andy Torino will be back for one more night of jazz two weeks later. Do you want to go then
W: Let me cheek my schedule. Oh yeah, that’s perfect. Let’s cheek if anyone else from our office would like to go and see the concert. I’ll send out an email right now.
【答案】13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A
【听力材料】W: Eason, could you tell us how you got started as a living statue performer
M: Well, it is not actually something I planned to do. It was a fun job. I took on while I was at university to earn a bit of extra money. And when I did it, actually it turned out that I was quite good at it.
W: What do you have to do as a living statue
M: Firstly, you should come up with a creative idea and then you have to practice and find the right clothes and stuff and do the full body makeup.
W: You won the world living statue championships recently. Could you tell us something about that
M: Um, for the world championships, I was a stone statue and I painted in those tiny Marks so that I looked like a kind of old, almost falling apart statue. And I think the judges really appreciated that.
W: Yep, I get it. So what is the point of doing this job
M: The point really is the connection you make with your audience. When you make a tiny movement, they tend to explode with laughter, and it’s that interaction between the audience and the performer. That’s really what it’s all about.
W: And what is the secret of being a good living statue
M: Firstly, never try and perform on an empty stomach. If you get hungry, you can start to feel light headed, so you always need to eat something first. Well, good stomach muscles are key to you need to have them to hold those positions.
【听力材料】W: Eason, could you tell us how you got started as a living statue performer
M: Well, it is not actually something I planned to do. It was a fun job. I took on while I was at university to earn a bit of extra money. And when I did it, actually it turned out that I was quite good at it.
W: What do you have to do as a living statue
M: Firstly, you should come up with a creative idea and then you have to practice and find the right clothes and stuff and do the full body makeup.
W: You won the world living statue championships recently. Could you tell us something about that
M: Um, for the world championships, I was a stone statue and I painted in those tiny Marks so that I looked like a kind of old, almost falling apart statue. And I think the judges really appreciated that.
W: Yep, I get it. So what is the point of doing this job
M: The point really is the connection you make with your audience. When you make a tiny movement, they tend to explode with laughter, and it’s that interaction between the audience and the performer. That’s really what it’s all about.
W: And what is the secret of being a good living statue
M: Firstly, never try and perform on an empty stomach. If you get hungry, you can start to feel light headed, so you always need to eat something first. Well, good stomach muscles are key to you need to have them to hold those positions.
【答案】17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B
【听力材料】W: Here’s your new library card. It will run out one year later from today and allow you to borrow up to 15 books per month. The library is open from 9 a. m. to 7 p. m. every day except Sundays and public holidays. On the first floor, you’ll find fiction, literature, biography, travel and lifestyle books, gardening books, and cookbooks. There’s also a photocopier for public use. Copies cost twenty cents each, but I recommend you buy a monthly copier card for $ 10, which gives you 60 copies per month at a reduced price.
On the second floor, you’ll find technology, geography, science books, and children’s books. There’s a small children’s recreation area there as well, and on Saturdays, we hold a story reading morning for young kids.
The third floor has history, maps, newspapers, journals, and arts and humanities books.
We have computers with Internet access on the fourth floor. The computers are free to use, but there’s a two-hour limit. It’s first-come, first-served. Just put your name down on the list if you want to use one. If you want to use your own computer in the library, we have free wireless access as well.
That’s about it. Do you have any questions
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
【答案】21.B 22.D 23.C
【解析】21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Art Dubai: Dubai, Apr. 18-20部分中“The fair has a section for digital works — not typical at other fairs.(这次展会有一个数字作品展区，这在其他展会上并不常见)”可知，迪拜艺术博览会的特别之处是它的电子艺术品。故选B项。
22.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Held annually, Paris Photo will have its 28th edition in 2025.(巴黎摄影展每年举办一次，到2025年将迎来第28届)”可知，巴黎摄影展的历史最悠久。故选D项。
23.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The art market rises and falls, but art fairs are forever. Here are some fairs coming up in 2025.(艺术市场有起有落，但艺术博览会是永恒的。以下是2025年即将举办的一些展会)”可推知，文章的目的是介绍即将到来的艺术博览会。故选C项。
B
【答案】24.C 25.A 26.A 27.D
【解析】24.细节理解题。根据第二段“Every Friday night, the campus would come alive as students from diverse backgrounds gathered in circles, swinging together in Tibetan dance. These dances, where elegant moves bridged cultures, not only sparked my curiosity but deeply moved me.(每个周五晚上，校园都会热闹起来，来自不同背景的学生们围成圈，一起跳着藏族舞蹈。这些舞蹈中，优雅的动作架起了文化的桥梁，不仅激发了我的好奇心，还深深地打动了我)”可知，是每周的藏族舞蹈聚会激发了作者对西藏文化的兴趣。故选C。
25.推理判断题。根据第三段 “Upon arrival in Lhasa, the challenge of adapting to the high altitude at over 3,000 meters was discouraging. Despite my concerns, the strong reaction I experienced was not physical discomfort but rather a deep emotional response to the warmth and generosity of the Tibetan people. Their spirit, far more impactful than the thin air, touched my heart deeply.(到达拉萨后，适应 3000 多米高海拔的挑战令人沮丧。尽管我有所担忧，但我所经历的强烈反应并非身体上的不适，而是对藏族人民的热情和慷慨的一种深刻的情感回应。他们的精神远比稀薄的空气更有影响力，深深地触动了我的心)”可推知，作者到达拉萨后，与身体上的不适相比，和藏族人民的情感联系更重要。故选A。
26.推理判断题。根据第四段“The depth of spiritual and cultural richness I encountered in Xizang was reflected in the everyday interactions with the locals. This was reflected not just in their actions but also in their cuisine, which became a transformative element of my journey. The taste of fresh, creamy butter and the discovery of butter tea were sources of inspiration. Each sip and bite deepened my understanding of Tibetan culture, revealing culinary delights previously unknown to me.(我在西藏所遇到的精神和文化的丰富内涵体现在与当地人的日常交流中。这不仅体现在他们的行为上，也体现在他们的美食上，美食成为了我旅程中的一个转变因素。新鲜、细腻的黄油的味道以及酥油茶的发现都是灵感的来源。每一口的品尝都加深了我对西藏文化的理解，揭示了我以前不知道的美食乐趣)”可推知，西藏的食物具有深刻的文化意义。故选A。
27.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者因在北京的中央民族大学参加每周的藏族舞蹈聚会而对西藏文化产生兴趣，之后有机会前往西藏，在那里不仅体验到了高海拔的挑战，更感受到了藏族人民的热情以及西藏文化和美食的魅力，实现了在 “世界屋脊” 上跳舞的梦想。“在世界屋脊上跳舞”为短文的最佳标题。故选D。
C
【答案】28.D 29.B 30.C 31.D
【解析】28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To see how ants avoid congestion, scientists studied them as they moved across a bridge to gather food and return it to the nest. To control ant density (密度), the scientists varied the width of the bridge among 5 millimeters, 10 millimeters and 20 millimeters and the number of ants from 400 to 25,600.(为了了解蚂蚁如何避免拥堵，科学家们研究了它们在穿过一座桥去收集食物并返回巢穴时的行为。为了控制蚂蚁的密度，科学家们改变了桥的宽度，分别设置为5毫米、10毫米和20毫米，同时调整了蚂蚁的数量，从400只到25,600只不等)”可知，科学家通过改变桥的宽度以及蚂蚁的数量来研究蚂蚁的交通行为，故选D。
29.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文的内容“ant “commuters” cooperate to accomplish a mutually beneficial goal, so optimizing their ability to forage (觅食) while avoiding congestion is more a survival skill than convenience or altruism.(蚂蚁“通勤者”通过合作来实现一个对双方都有益的目标，因此优化觅食能力并避免拥堵更多是一种生存技能，而非仅仅为了方便或利他)”可知，后文提到蚂蚁“通勤者”合作完成一个互利的目标，此处将人类司机在道路上为位置而做的事情与蚂蚁的行为进行对比，故此处划线词“jockeying”在这里的意思应该是“争夺、竞争”，与B项“Fighting(斗争，争夺)”意思相近，人类司机在道路上抢夺位置，为位置而斗争，故选B。
30.主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Understanding how ants manage to keep on trucking through the worst jams could have widespread applications beyond traffic engineering, such as in fields involving dense flows of agents, particles or packets of information.(了解蚂蚁如何在最糟糕的拥堵中保持通行，除了交通工程领域外，还可能有广泛的应用，比如在涉及密集流动的代理、粒子或信息包的领域)”可知，本段主要讲述了理解蚂蚁如何在最拥堵的情况下保持通行在其他涉及密集流动的领域也有广泛的应用，因此本段介绍了蚂蚁的交通管理在其他领域的运用，故选C。
31.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Unlike human drivers jockeying for position on the road, ant “commuters” cooperate to accomplish a mutually beneficial goal, so optimizing their ability to forage(觅食) while avoiding congestion is more a survival skill than convenience or altruism.(与人类司机在路上争夺位置不同，蚂蚁“通勤者”通过合作来实现一个对双方都有益的目标，因此优化觅食能力并避免拥堵更多是一种生存技能，而非仅仅为了方便或利他)”可推知，蚂蚁避免交通堵塞的关键因素是它们通过合作来实现一个对双方都有益的目标，故选D。
D
【答案】32.B 33.B 34.C 35.A
【解析】32.细节理解题。根据第四段“These characters helped him build up an encyclopedic knowledge of the criminal fraternity (兄弟会), among whom he would often move in disguise another method in common with Holmes. (这些角色帮助他建立了对犯罪团伙的百科全书式的了解，他经常在犯罪团伙中乔装打扮，这是他和福尔摩斯的另一个共同点。)”可知，卡米纳达对犯罪的了解好坏参半。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段“As the fictional character relied on a network of underworld contacts the Baker Street Irregulars — so Caminada was known for his extensive web of informers, whom he would often meet in the back seat of a church. (由于这个虚构的角色依赖于贝克街非正规军的地下关系网，所以卡米纳达以他广泛的线人网络而闻名，他经常在教堂的后座上见到这些线人。)”可知，B选项“卡米纳达以他在贝克街广泛的线人网络而闻名”不能证明卡米纳达是福尔摩斯的原型。故选B。
34.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Caminada tracked her down and arrested her, but in an echo of Holmes’ fascination with Adler the detective apparently became attracted by her .(卡米纳达追踪并逮捕了她，但正如福尔摩斯对阿德勒的迷恋一样，这位侦探显然也被她吸引了。)”可知，卡米纳达爱上了Alicia Ormonde。故选C。
35.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Most of his career was spent with Manchester City Police Force although he later operated, like Holmes, as a “consulting detective”. He became well-known in the mid-1880s, shortly before Sherlock Holmes made his first appearance in A Study in Scarlet and parallels soon emerged between the two. (他的大部分职业生涯都是在曼彻斯特市警察局度过的，尽管他后来像福尔摩斯一样担任“咨询侦探”。他在19世纪80年代中期成名，就在夏洛克·福尔摩斯首次出现在《血字的研究》之前不久，两人之间很快出现了相似之处。)”结合文章主要介绍了一个和福尔摩斯十分相似的人——安吉拉·巴克利，卡米纳达给福尔摩斯提供了一个更好的基础，帮助他在犯罪团伙中处理实际案件，启发了他的侦查风格和他遇到的一些令人费解的案件。可知，A选项“真实福尔摩斯的线索”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
【答案】36.B 37.D 38.F 39.A 40.G
【解析】36.根据下文“When you set your employees’ salaries, be sure that their pay is level with what other companies in your industry and geographic area are paying. (在设定员工薪资时，要确保他们的薪资与同行业、同地区的其他公司相当)”可知，此段围绕给员工合理薪酬展开，B选项“Pay your people what they are worth. (支付给员工他们应得的报酬)”是对下文的概括，符合语境。故选B。
37.根据上文“The members of your team will be more valuable to your organization when they have chances to learn new skills. (当团队成员有机会学习新技能时，他们对组织会更有价值)”可知，此处应进一步补充说明学习新技能给团队成员带来的积极影响，D选项“Also, they will feel more important about themselves. (此外，他们会觉得自己更重要)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
38.根据上文“Happy employees are energetic and positive members of the team. (快乐的员工是团队中充满活力和积极的成员)”可知，此处应解释快乐员工的这种积极态度产生的影响，F选项“Their attitude spreads quickly from one person to another. (他们的态度会迅速从一个人传播到另一个人)”说明了快乐员工的态度会在团队中迅速传播，能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
39.根据上文“When members of your team make honest mistakes, don’t punish them. (当团队成员犯下诚实的错误时，不要惩罚他们)”可知，此处应强调不要惩罚犯错的团队成员，空处应给出替代惩罚的做法，A选项“Instead, encourage them to try again. (相反，鼓励他们再试一次)”提出了正确的做法，符合语境。故选A。
40.根据上文“It’s no good wasting too much time on unproductive meetings every week. (每周在无成效的会议上浪费太多时间是没有好处的)”以及下文“Invite only the people who really need to attend, start the meeting on time, and then end it as quickly as you can. (只邀请真正需要参加的人，准时开始会议，然后尽快结束会议)”可知，此处应提出解决避免无效会议的具体方法，G选项“Make a timetable for your meetings and let members know it in advance. (为会议制定一个时间表，并让成员提前知道)”提出了具体的做法，能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
【答案】41.A 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.D
【解析】41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她丈夫生病以及村里缺乏电力，让生活变得极其艰难。A. electricity电力；B. water水；C. sunlight阳光；D. food食物。根据后文“Cooking in the dark was a daily struggle. Children also had difficulty studying, relying on kerosene (煤油) lamps that were inefficient”可知，做饭在黑暗中进行，孩子学习依靠低效的煤油灯，这些都表明村里缺乏电力。故选A项。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中做饭是每天都要经历的难事。A. joy快乐；B. lesson教训；C. target目标；D. struggle难事，挣扎。根据前文“Cooking in the dark”可知，缺乏电力，在黑暗中做饭自然是一件困难的事。故选D项。
43.考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们学习也有困难，要依靠低效的煤油灯。A. hanging up挂断；B. relying on依靠；C. turning down拒绝；D. cleaning up清理。根据前文可知村里缺乏电力，结合后文“kerosene (煤油) lamps”可推知，孩子们学习只能依靠煤油灯。故选B项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当国际赤脚学院在她所在的村庄提供一个太阳能培训项目时，玛丽亚图最初很犹豫。A. completed完成；B. joined加入；C. offered提供；D. expanded扩展。根据前文“Barefoot College International”和后文“a solar training program”可推知，学院提供了这个太阳能培训项目。故选C项。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当国际赤脚学院在她所在的村庄提供一个太阳能培训项目时，玛丽亚图最初很犹豫，因为她不识字，还害怕未知的事物。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. curious好奇的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊讶的。从后文“due to her inability to read and fear of the unknown”可知，她因为自身不识字和对未知的恐惧，所以最初对参加培训项目是犹豫的。故选A项。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但出于对家人的爱以及她所在社区对电力的迫切需求，她决定冒险报名参加。A. emotional情感的；B. urgent迫切的；C. equal平等的；D. social社会的。结合前文“Cooking in the dark was a daily . Children also had difficulty studying, kerosene (煤油) lamps that were inefficient”可知，村里缺电导致做饭、学习等都面临困难，所以对电力的需求是迫切的。故选B项。
47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：但出于对家人的爱以及她所在社区对电力的迫切需求，她决定冒险报名参加。A. make a point表明观点；B. take a chance冒险一试；C. have an excuse找借口；D. do a favour帮忙。由前文“Mariatou was initially due to her inability to read and fear of the unknown”可知，她有诸多顾虑，但还是决定报名，这是在冒险尝试。故选B项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“我想，‘你不可能总能在村里找到所有问题的解决办法，有时候你得出去探索更多’。”A. solutions解决办法；B. choices选择；C. problems问题；D. promises承诺。根据前文提到村里缺电带来的各种困难，以及后文她参加培训项目并获得改变，说明她意识到村里的问题不能只在村里找办法解决，这里指的是解决村里缺电等问题的办法。故选A项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次培训改变了她的生活。A. saved拯救；B. enriched丰富；C. risked冒险；D. transformed改变。后文“She went from being a woman with limited opportunities to a skilled solar engineer”明确表明她从机会有限的女性变成了熟练的太阳能工程师，这说明培训让她的生活有了很大的转变。故选D项。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从一个机会有限的女性变成了一名熟练的太阳能工程师，能够安装和维护太阳能产品。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware意识到的；C. capable有能力的；D. sick生病的。因为前文提到“a skilled solar engineer”，既然是熟练的太阳能工程师，那自然是有能力安装和维护太阳能产品的。故选C项。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种新学到的知识让她有信心应对新挑战，并将她的技术传授给他人。A. limited有限的；B. self-taught自学的；C. detailed详细的；D. new-found新获得的。根据前文“When Barefoot College International a solar training program in her village”和“But driven by her love for her family and the need for electricity in her community, she decided to and sign up.”可知，她是通过参加国际赤脚学院提供的培训获得了相关知识和技能，这是她新获得的知识。故选D项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，玛丽亚图准备为她的村庄带来光明和希望。A. hope希望；B. business生意；C. fame名声；D. success成功。前文提到村里缺电生活艰难，她成为太阳能工程师后，能够改善村里的用电情况，这给村里带来了改善的希望。故选A项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很感激国际赤脚学院以及所有支持她这段旅程的人。A. followed跟随；B. supported支持；C. shared分享；D. recorded记录。根据前文“She is grateful to”可推知，她要感谢的是在这个过程中给予支持的人。故选B项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的故事证明了教育和获取资源的力量。A. culture文化；B. nature自然；C. education教育；D. friendship友谊。从她参加太阳能培训项目，然后获得技能和知识并改变生活可以看出，这体现了教育(培训就是一种教育形式)的作用。故选C项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这表明，有了决心和机会，即使是最疯狂的梦想也能成为现实。A. patience耐心；B. gratitude感激；C. cooperation合作；D. opportunity机会。她因为有国际赤脚学院提供的太阳能培训项目这个机会，再加上自己的决心，才实现了从普通女性到太阳能工程师的转变。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【答案】56.boosting 57.which 58.and 59.as 60.submitted 61.be evaluated 62.themselves 63.reliable 64.opportunities 65.carefully
【解析】56.考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划旨在将自然资源与区域发展联系起来，促进当地经济发展以及公众对户外活动的参与。本句已有谓语动词aims，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词boost与逻辑主语The plan之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词boosting，作伴随状语。故填boosting。
57.考查定语从句。句意：根据国家发展和改革委员会（NDRC）的说法，这些目的地必须满足一些标准，其中四条标准是拥有丰富的自然资源、与环境保护相匹配的明确长期发展规划、吸引游客和创造就业机会的增长潜力，以及为基础设施和服务提供稳定的地方财政支持。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是criteria，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
58.考查连词。句意同上。“strong natural resources”“clear long-term development plans”“growth potential”和“stable local finances”是并列关系，共同作为“criteria”的内容，所以用“and”连接。故填and。
59.考查介词。句意：每个省份在第一阶段最多可以提出四个城市作为候选城市。表示“作为”需用介词as。故填as。
60.考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦提交，这些候选城市关于自然优势和发展目标的规划将由中央部门通过专家评审和部门间讨论进行仔细评估，以确保在不同地区都能选出公平的名单。once引导时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是“once these candidates’ plans are submitted”，省略了these candidates’ plans are，空处需用过去分词submitted。故填submitted。
61.考查语态。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处需用谓语动词，由空前will可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时，因为计划是被评估，所以空处谓语动词需用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填be evaluated。
62.考查反身代词。句意：它们不仅能改善身体健康，而且参与者在这些活动中常常会发现自己与自然紧密相连。主语和宾语一致，空处需用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。
63.考查形容词。句意：高质量的目的地需要完善的基础设施和可靠的服务。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词services，rely的形容词为reliable“可靠的”。故填reliable。
64.考查名词复数。句意：到2030年，这100个目的地有望为基于自然的活动和可持续发展提供更多机会，展示精心规划的项目如何既能造福人类又能保护地球。more后需接可数名词复数，opportunity的复数为opportunities。故填opportunities。
65.考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词planned，careful的副词为carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66.【答案】One Possible Version
To raise students’ awareness of environmental protection, our school proudly launched Green Campus Week on April 18th, 2025, which aimed to reduce waste, conserve resources, and inspire eco-friendly habits among students.
Throughout the week, various activities were organized, inspiring and motivating students a lot. Classes competed in recycling challenges, while energy-saving tips were shared daily, with tree-planting ceremony and DIY workshops highlighting hands-on participation. Over 600 students signed up, actively sorting trash and designing posters to spread green awareness.
Not only did this initiative transform campus culture, but it also encouraged families and communities to adopt sustainable practices. As the principal stated, “Every small effort contributes to a healthier planet.”
【解析】1. 词汇积累
提高(意识)：raise → enhance
发起：launch → initiate
旨在：aim to → intend to
激发：inspire → motivate
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Over 600 students signed up, actively sorting trash and designing posters to spread green awareness.
拓展句：Over 600 students signed up, actively sorting trash and designing posters to spread green awareness, which demonstrated their strong commitment to environmental protection.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To raise students’ awareness of environmental protection, our school proudly launched Green Campus Week on April 18th, 2025, which aimed to reduce waste, conserve resources, and inspire eco friendly habits among students. (运用了不定式作目的状语和关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only did this initiative transform campus culture, but it also encouraged families and communities to adopt sustainable practices. (运用了not only...but also...句型和部分倒装结构)
[高分句型3] As the principal stated, “Every small effort contributes to a healthier planet.” (运用了关系代词as引导的定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67.【答案】One Possible Version
The sudden fame brought by Simba led to a variety of activities. Seized by a sense of excitement and crazy enthusiasm, many media reporters were eager to interview me and feature Simba, hoping to make it spread wider and farther. There were requests for photos and stories about her daily life, which they thought were rewarding and inspiring. People from different parts of the world were fascinated by her story and shared their own experiences with cats. I also received an invitation to participate in an event with the aim of improving senior cats’ welfare, where I shared Simba’s story to raise awareness about the importance of taking care of senior cats.
After the event to help senior cats, however, she was overwhelmed by too much attention. Therefore, I decided to give Simba a peaceful life, politely declining most of the media requests and focusing on giving Simba a quiet and comfortable environment. I made sure she had her own space to rest and play, spending more time just playing with her, which made her feel loved and secure. With Simba’s well-being becoming my top priority, I intended to live the rest of her life without any stress. Little by little I found that Simba became more energetic and happier, thus ensuring me that it was a right choice.
【解析】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“辛巴突然成名，引发了各种各样的活动。”可知，第一段可描写Simba成名后引发的各种活动，如众多媒体记者前来采访、索要照片和故事，作者受邀参加改善老年猫福利的活动并分享Simba 的故事。
②由第二段首句内容“然而，在帮助老年猫的活动之后，她被太多的关注所淹没。”可知，第二段可描写 Simba因过度曝光感到疲惫后，作者为了让Simba回归平静生活，婉拒媒体请求，专注为Simba营造安静舒适环境，最终 Simba 恢复活力，作者也确认这一做法正确。
2.续写线索：Simba成名引发关注——各种采访与活动纷至沓来——作者受邀参加公益活——Simba因过多关注感到疲惫——作者决定保护Simba让其回归平静——Simba恢复活力，作者确定选择正确
3.词汇激活
行为类
①参加：participate in/take part in/join in
②拒绝：decline/refuse/turn down
③确保：make sure/ensure/guarantee
情绪类
①热情：enthusiasm/passion/zeal
②压力：stress/pressure
【点睛】【高分句型1】There were requests for photos and stories about her daily life, which they thought were rewarding and inspiring.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I also received an invitation to participate in an event with the aim of improving senior cats’ welfare, where I shared Simba’s story to raise awareness about the importance of taking care of senior cats.（运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句）
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