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浙江省绍兴市越城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷
1．（2025八下·越城期中） How often does Tom help with chores
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
2．（2025八下·越城期中） What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came
A．He was looking for a book.
B．He was reading in the library.
C．He was looking after his brother.
3．（2025八下·越城期中） How much will the boy pay for the ticket
A．5 dollars. B．10 dollars. C．15 dollars.
4．（2025八下·越城期中） What's the matter with Mike
A．He fell down.
B．He had a nosebleed.
C．He cut his knee.
5．（2025八下·越城期中） How is the weather now
A．It's rainy. B．It's cloudy. C．It's sunny.
（2025八下·越城期中） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What housework will Kevin do
A．Fold the clothes.
B．Sweep the floor.
C．Take out the rubbish.
7．When will Kevin do the chores
A．Before he goes to the concert.
B．After he finishes his book.
C．When the woman leaves.
（2025八下·越城期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Where did Lucy work as a volunteer yesterday
A．At a primary school.
B．At an old people's home.
C．In an after-school study program.
9．How did Lucy help yesterday
A．By reading newspaper.
B．By talking to people.
C．By helping to exercise.
10．What time will the speakers meet on Friday
A．At 5:00 p. m. B．At 4:40 p. m. C．At 4:30 p. m.
（2025八下·越城期中） 听下面一段独白，回答问题
11．Where did the speaker go last Saturday
A．A party. B．A bus stop. C．A hospital.
12．What happened to the old man
A．He lost his way.
B．He missed the bus.
C．He hurt his leg.
13．What did the speaker do for the old man
A．He asked Lily for help.
B．He helped to call 120.
C．He took him home.
14．How did Lily feel at last
A．Happy. B．Strange. C．Angry.
15．What does the speaker learn from the experience
A．Being on time is necessary.
B．Understanding is meaningful.
C．Helping others is important.
（2025八下·越城期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
Chores A show for the whole family, all the way from Australia. When：Saturday, May 17th, 2024 Where： Story House Theater Tickets： $25 for an adult $20 for a child Chores is a successful show. Now it comes to the US. It is the story of two brothers. They must clean their messy room quickly before their mom comes back so that they can ride their bicycles. What could possibly go wrong The 60-minute show is made for children, but it makes parents or families happy, ments (评价)： ★★★★★ Chores needs little language, so even my three-year-old kid can understand it. ★★★★★ Find it hard to get your kids to do their chores After seeing this show, they'll be excited to take part in it! ★★★★★ Laughed a lot. As parents, we enjoyed the show as much as our kids did!
16．6-year-old Tom will go to the show with his parents. How much will they pay
A．60 dollars. B．65 dollars. C．70 dollars. D．75 dollars.
17．In the show, why do the two brothers clean the room quickly
A．Because they like doing chores.
B．Because they want to ride bikes.
C．Because their room is too big.
D．Because their mom is coming back.
18．According to the comments, what can we know about Chores
A．It is a funny show.
B．It is good for old people.
C．It lasts for over an hour.
D．It teaches kids how to do chores.
（2025八下·越城期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
Last summer, my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and lonely. I missed and worried him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say hello or to give him a word of warming.
One of my messages says, "So you told me you lost your wallet. If you are always careless, one day you'll wake up and find yourself lost. "
I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about money. I was a bit angry. They were not different from the notes he used to leave on the whiteboard when he was at home.
"I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!"
"Money is running short because I've bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!"
Recently, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles. Some are funny, some are touching and some make me think. He knows I haven't got many things to do in my free time. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.
I read the articles slowly, like a careful student, with mixed feelings as well. My kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my teacher!
So I write back, "I've read all those articles, I'll take them as a loving son's hopes towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still young enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. We parents can't learn quickly and change in both body and mind. Thank you, my son. "
In this way we share ideas, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use.
Every time I read those messages, I feel warm.
19．What did the son often write about in the past according to the underlined sentence
A．Study. B．Hobby. C．Future. D．Money.
20．Why does Eric send his mother all kinds of articles
①To ask his mother for some more money.
②To give his mother some things to do.
③To help his mother keep up with the time.
④To help his mother understand the young better.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
21．How does the writer's feeling change
A．proud→angry→worried B．proud→worried→angry
C．angry→worried→proud D．worried→angry→proud
22．Which part of a magazine may the article come from
A．Life. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Education.
（2025八下·越城期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for sharing traditional skills, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance became one of the most exciting moments of the show.
A Magical Opening Scene
The gala started with Li Ziqi standing on the stage. When the camera focused on her, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills opened behind her. Robotic____butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene. This mix of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience.
A Dress Full of Traditional Skills
Li's dress showed many traditional crafts. It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving, and Qiang embroidery (花).
The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu lacquer (漆) art and Yingshan silk flowers. In total, 13 different intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills were used "Every part of this dress tells a story from the past. " Li said.
Why It Matters
As a "Sichuan ICH Ambassador", Li's performance taught young people about traditional arts. After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills. "I never knew bamboo weaving could be so interesting!" wrote a teenage fan on social media.
Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times. Her performance reminded everyone: cultural heritage is not just history--it is a treasure for the future.
23．What is Li Ziqi famous for
A．Singing pop songs. B．Sharing modern technology.
C．Promoting traditional skills. D．Acting in movies.
24．The word "robotic"in Paragraph 2 most probably means
A．made by hand B．controlled by machines
C．painted with colors D．very small in size
25．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3
A．To describe Li's popularity.
B．To explain the traditional skills in her dress.
C．To compare old and new technologies.
D．To discuss the cost of the dress.
26．What's the best title for the passage
A．How to Make a Traditional Dress
B．The History of Spring Festival Gala
C．Traditional Culture Meets Modern Times
D．Famous Internet Stars in China
（2025八下·越城期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
What will the future world be like Many believe that technology will help solve some of the most difficult problems we have today, such as pollution and hunger. Others worry as old problems are solved, new ones may appear. No technology is all good, as these three examples tell.
When dreaming about the future, many of us hope we can go to different places in our own flying car. Everyone can clearly see the good part of the idea. This technology would allow us to move freely. We could fly really fast, getting away from traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe if the cars become popular, there will be air traffic problems. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars break down or suddenly stop working in the sky These are problems we must expect if flying cars become real.
3D printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build things with liquid(液体) plastic. Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts, such as ears. Before long, it might be possible to see something on a website and then print it out with a 3D printer at home. If so, 3D printing will change the way we shop and the way we make. The weak point is that such machine will be very expensive.
Finally, imagine having your own Iron Man suit. Several companies are trying to build a real robot exoskeleton (外骨骼). This is a special suit with robot arms and legs which follows the wearer's movement. Exoskeletons allow you to lift heavy things, walk long ways and even get through walls! This technology may bring hopes to disabled people. The suit might help people walk again after illness. However, one bad thing at the moment is cost. Another problem is battery (电池) life. A heavy suit like this needs a lot of power, and battery life is short.
Looking ahead, although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people .
27．According to the passage, which of the following is true if flying cars become real
A．We don't need to worry about traffic problems anymore.
B．The cars may have problems if they break down in the sky.
C．There will be traffic problems in the air.
D．It'll be so expensive that few people can buy flying cars.
28．What can 3D printing technology do so far
A．It can build real car parts.
B．It can make man-made ears.
C．It can print online websites.
D．It can make things we buy online.
29．What's the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④⑤
C．①/②③/④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤
30．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．It's difficult for us to imagine possible future life with new technology.
B．There's too much to worry about new problems appearing in the future.
C．We can expect better lives with future technology although there'll be problems.
D．Technology can solve some difficult problems but may bring more serious ones.
（2025八下·越城期中） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第小题，并回答第小题。
Why Should You Learn a Second Language
In today's highly-connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language. Here are a few of them.
You can talk with more people.
　31． 　Talking in someone's language does two things. It shows respect(尊重) and it allows you to connect on a deeper level. You might be surprised at how open people are when you speak their language.
　32． 　
Learning a language isn't just about learning words and grammar. It's also about learning about the history and culture of a country. Learning new languages can open up your eyes and bring you closer to people of different countries.
Traveling is easier and more fun.
Traveling is much easier if you speak the language of the place you visit. It will help you learn more about the place. The people there know their city better than any visitors. 　33． 　
It makes you smarter.
Learning a second language improves your brain. 　34． 　 The more you use your brain to learn, the more active your brain will become.
A. You can better understand the world. B. This is because learning languages helps your brain exercise. C. They can tell you about the best coffee or the most beautiful beaches. D. Learning another language allows you to talk with people who speak that language. E. Learning a second language is difficult for many learners.
Why does the writer write this passage (answer with no more than 15 words) 　35． 　
（2025八下·越城期中） 完形填空
Bags of love
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother's house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some 36． .
After the first week, I noticed that the food was 37． very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my 38． , I found that she would put some of the food into a paper 39． and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to 40． her. I saw her taking the food to the street 41． . She would also 42． a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was 43． in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own 44． . Then it hit me—why wouldn't she want to tell me about it Was she worried that I would stop buying food 45． I found out
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱). I told her she didn't need to keep it a 46． from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others 47． on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so 48． by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so 49． of my mum.
I 50． to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
36．A． food B． fruit C． drinks D． clothes
37．A． sold out B． eaten up
C． cleared out D． thrown away
38．A． joy B． sadness
C． surprise D． disappointment
39．A． bag B． box C． case D． basket
40．A． see B． call C． catch D． follow
41．A． dogs B． students C． children D． villagers
42．A． pay B． take C． cost D． spend
43．A． interested B． well-known C． relaxed D． bored
44．A． mother B． teacher C． friend D． sister
45．A． although B． before C． unless D． if
46．A． joke B． secret C． present D． challenge
47．A． ran B． cried C． slept D． played
48．A． angry B． moved C． honest D． worried
49．A． tired B． afraid C． proud D． surprised
50．A． continued B． stopped C． refused D． hated
（2025八下·越城期中） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
decide drop careful give away we
51．Her birthday party was so great that we enjoyed 　 　 .
52．Think about it carefully before you make a 　 　.
53．Please use the Internet 　 　and don't spend too much time.
54．Amy was so careless that she 　 　 her favorite toy bear into the water.
55．You can 　 　 your old toys if you don't need them any more.
（2025八下·越城期中） B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语的意思，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
You are waiting in line. 　56． 　（几个）adults come and start talking to the person in front of you. It seems that they are friends, so they cut in line. You are angry and want to 　57． 　(争吵) with them. Maybe it's 　58． 　（不公平的）, but the only thing is to accept it.
Yet none of this would happen in Israel here, you can always find a straight line of people waiting patiently. It never 　59． 　 (造成) accidents or trouble. Some are drinking coffee or talking. They enjoy waiting in line and take the chance to relax a little. To Israel is, they know the 　60． 　 (重要性) of following the rules.
　61． 　（最近）, I had to pick up a friend at the airport. I ran through a yellow light on my way. The moment I arrived at the airport, 　62． 　(突然) an old Israeli lady drove towards me and rolled down her car to tell me. "You can't drive like that. Rules are made to make sure you and others are safe. Please obey the rules next time. " I was 　63． 　 (完全) surprised. I 　64． 　（认识到）she had been following me for five miles to tell me this! The voice was burned into my mind, and now whenever I see a traffic light　65． 　 (改变) yellow, I stop the car and rest for a moment.
（2025八下·越城期中） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was 　66． 　 artist. Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried 　67． 　 (stand) like her father as he painted, which made him laugh.
One day, Yani 　68． 　 (paint) lines on her father's painting when her father came home. He got angry. At that time, she was only two and a half years old. She cried and said, "I want to paint like you!" Her father looked at her　69． 　 saying anything. He 　70． 　 (clear) remembered his childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint. But his parents didn't understand. They just got angry. He didn't want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to help her. With her 　71． 　 (father) help, Yani soon made progress. Her lines became flowers, trees, and animals.
Her father 　72． 　 (take) her to parks and zoos to get ideas for her paintings. Her paintings were so special that people loved 　73． 　she painted. When she was eight, one of her 　74． 　 (painting) was made into a Chinese stamp.
Her works were shown in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America, 　75． 　 her parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known to the world, and art is still a great joy in her life.
76．（2025八下·越城期中） 以下是学生在求助网站发布的一个帖子，假设你是Mr. Helper，请你给他写一封回帖。
Dear Mr. Helper, I have some problems these days. First, I always get sick recently because the weather changes often. I have a cold easily. Second, I'm very busy with my schoolwork, but my parents always tell me to do much housework at home. Third, I sometimes feel lonely. What can I do Yours, Looking for Help
注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名：
2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Looking for Help,
I'm sorry that you have so many problems.
Yours,
Mr. Helper
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, who does the chores in your family
M: My mom does chores every day. And my dad and I help out about twice a week.
【分析】句意：汤姆多久帮助做家务？ A：每天。B：每周一次。C：每周两次。根据听力原文my dad and I help out about twice a week我爸爸和我每周帮助大约两次，可知汤姆每周帮助做两次家务，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：twice a week，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday
M: I was in the library. I was looking for a book for my brother.
【分析】句意：当暴风雨来临时，男孩在做什么？A：他在找一本书。B：他正在图书馆看书。C：他在照顾他的弟弟。根据听力原文I was looking for a book for my brother，可知他在找一本书，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：looking for a book，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, how much are the tickets
W: They are 10 dollars each. But we offer half price for the students.
M: I need one. Here is my student card, thank you.
【分析】句意：男孩要支付多少票？A5美金，B10美金，C15美金，根据听力原文They are 10 dollars each. But we offer half price for the students他们每个是10美元。但是我们为学生提供半价，可知10*50%=5，故男孩以5美金买票，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，留意转折和因果关系：在听的过程中，要特别留意对话或短文中的转折和因果关系，这些关系往往会对问题的答案产生影响。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's the matter, Jim
M: Oh, we were playing basketball, and Mike hit me. I fell down and had a nosebleed. Mike also cut his knee.
【分析】句意：迈克怎么了？A：他摔倒了。B：他流鼻血了。C：他膝盖受伤了。根据听力原文Mike also cut his knee，可知迈克伤到了膝盖，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：cut his knee，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】W: Henry, could you please help me clean the windows together
M: OK. But look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain. If you clean the windows now, they will become dirty again in the rain.
W: You are right. We'd better do it another time.
【分析】句意：现在天气怎么样？A：雨天。B：多云。C：晴天。根据听力原文look at the dark cloud看看漫天乌云，可知现在多云，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：dark clouds，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Kevin, could you please help me with the housework I can't be late for the concert. Now I'm running out of time.
M: OK. What do you need me to do
W: Could you fold the clothes I'm going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.
M: No problem. Could I do the chores after I finish this book
W: Of course. Bye-bye.
【分析】本文是关于家务分工的协商的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意语境：在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。
6．句意：凯文会做哪些家务？A：叠衣服。B：扫地。C：倒垃圾。根据听力原文Could you fold the clothes 你能把衣服折吗？回答No problem没问题，可知凯文会叠衣服，故选A。
7．句意：凯文什么时候做家务？A：在他去音乐会之前。B：在他读完他的书之后。C：当女人离开时。根据听力原文Could I do the chores after I finish this book完成这本书后，我可以做家务吗，可知在他读完他的书之后做家务，故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Lucy. I didn't see you yesterday. Where were you
W: I was at the old people's home. I did some volunteer work there.
M: What did you do there Did you read the newspaper and talk to them as usual
W: No, I helped teach them how to exercise properly.
M: Oh, it's great to help others. Can I join you next time
W: Certainly. On Friday we will have an after-school study program to teach kids. It will start at 5:00 pm.
M: Nice! Shall we meet at 4:40 pm at the school gate that day
M: Let's make it 10 minutes earlier. We can have more time to prepare.
【分析】本文是关于志愿者活动安排与参与意愿的协商的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。
8．句意：露西昨天在哪里做志愿者？A：在一所小学。B：在一个老人之家。C：在一个课后学习项目中。根据听力原文I was at the old people's home. I did some volunteer work there我在老人的家中。我在那里做了一些志愿工作，可知在一个老人之家做志愿者，故选B。
9．句意：露西昨天是怎么帮忙的？A：通过阅读报纸。B：通过与人交谈。C：通过帮助锻炼。根据听力原文I helped teach them how to exercise properly我帮助他们教他们如何正确锻炼，可知帮助他们锻炼，故选C。
10．句意：演讲者在星期五什么时候见面？A下午5点，B下午4点40，C下午四点半，根据听力原文Shall we meet at 4:40 pm at the school gate that day 那天我们可以在下午4:40在学校门见面吗？Let's make it 10 minutes earlier让我们提前10分钟，可知下午四点半见面，故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】 Last Saturday, I was excited to go to my best friend Lily's birthday party at 3:00 p. m. While I was walking to her house, I saw an old man fall down near the bus stop. His leg was badly hurt and he couldn't stand up. Although I knew I might be late, I decided to help him. I called 120 at once and stayed with him until the doctor arrived. I also tried to keep him calm and told him that help was on the way.
When I finally got to Lily's house, it was already 4:30 p. m. The party was almost over. Lily was a little unhappy at first, but after hearing my story, she said, "You did the right thing!" Her words made me feel much better.
Later, the old man's family called to thank me. They said I helped a lot. I realize that helping others is more important than any event. I will always remember this day, not just because of Lily's birthday, but because of the difference I made in others' life.
【分析】本文强调帮助他人的重要性，以及善举对个人和他人产生的积极影响。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，熟悉题型：熟悉各种听力题型，例如选择题、填空题、判断题等，了解每种题型的解题方法和技巧。
11．句意：演讲者上星期六去了哪里？A：派对。B：公交车站。C：医院。根据听力原文Last Saturday, I was excited to go to my best friend Lily's birthday party上周六，我很高兴去参加我最好的朋友莉莉的生日聚会，可知去了派对，故选A。
12．句意：那个老人怎么了？A：他迷路了。B：他错过了公交车。C：他腿受伤了。根据听力原文His leg was badly hurt，可知老人腿受伤了，故选C。
13．句意：演讲者为老人做了什么？A：他向莉莉求助。B：他帮忙拨打120。C：他把他带回家。根据听力原文I called 120 at once，可知他帮忙拨打120，故选B。
14．句意：莉莉最后感觉怎么样？A：快乐的。B：奇怪的。C：生气的。根据听力原文Her words made me feel much better她的话让我感觉好多了，可知莉莉感到开心，故选A。
15．句意：演讲者从这次经历中学到了什么？A：守时是必要的。B：理解是有意义的。C：帮助他人很重要。根据听力原文I realize that helping others is more important than any event我意识到，帮助他人比任何事件都重要，可知演讲者从这次经历中学到帮助他人很重要，故选C。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了话剧《家务事》的相关内容，包括其演出时间、地点、票价、内容简介和评价等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
16．数字计算题。根据"Tickets: $25 for an adult; $20 for a child"可知，这部话剧的票价为大人25美元/人，小孩20美元/人。所以如果Tom和父母一起去看话剧，需支付25+25+20=70美元。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"They must clean their messy room quickly before their mom comes back so that they can ride their bicycles他们必须在妈妈回来之前迅速清理凌乱的房间，以便可以骑自行车."可知，两兄弟要在妈妈回来之前快速打扫干净房间，是为了去骑自行车。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据"Laughed a lot."可知，这是部很有趣好笑的剧目。故选A。
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．D
22．A
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和儿子之间的信息来往，儿子从开始只是发信息要钱，到会给作者发文章，帮助作者更加了解现在的年轻人并且与时俱进，表现了父母和孩子之间浓厚的感情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。
19．细节理解题。根据"I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about money"可知，儿子发来的信息多数都是要钱的，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据"He knows I haven't got many things to do in my free time. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times他知道我在空闲时间没什么事情可做。他说这些会帮我更好地理解年轻人，跟上时代步伐。."可知，儿子给母亲发这些文章是给她找些事情做，并且帮助她更加了解年轻人，与时俱进，和钱无关，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据"I missed and worried him so much我很想念他，很担心他"和"I was a bit angry我有点生气"和"That makes me feel proud这让我感到骄傲"可知，作者的感情从担忧到生气到骄傲，故选D。
22．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了作者和儿子之间的信息往来，表现了母子之间浓厚的亲情，因此文章应该出现在生活版块上，故选A。
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．B
26．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了李子柒在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上的表演。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题词义猜测题和标题选择题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，最佳标题题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段"Li Ziqi, a Chinese internet star famous for sharing traditional skills"可知，李子柒因分享传统技艺而出名。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据"Robotic butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene. This mix of modern technology机器人蝴蝶在她周围飞来飞去，创造了一个美丽的场景。现代技术的这种组合。..."可知，这些蝴蝶使用了现代科学技术，且robot意为"机器人"，可推知画线单词"Robotic"意为"通过机器控制的"。故选B。
25．段落大意题。根据第三段"Li's dress showed many traditional crafts. It used plant李的衣服展示了许多传统手工艺品。它使用了植物...this dress tells a story from the past他的衣服讲述了过去的故事.' Li said."可知，第三段详细列举裙子中使用的植物染色、竹编、羌绣等13种传统技艺，并引用李的话强调"服饰的每一部分都讲述历史故事"，核心目的是解释她衣服中的传统技能。故选B。
26．标题选择题。根据"Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times.李子柒证明了旧传统可以在现代生活，以及全文可知，李子柒的表演向观众展示了传统文化与现代技艺的结合。可知最佳标题是传统文化遇到现代。故选C。
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】议论文；社会问题；细节理解；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了每一个技术都有其优缺点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段"What will happen if the cars break down or suddenly stop working in the sky These are problems we must expect if flying cars become real."可知，如果飞行汽车成为现实，那么就会出现汽车在天空中发生故障或突然停止工作的问题，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段"and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts"可知，医疗公司利用这项技术制造人造身体部位，B项符合。故选B。
29．文章结构题。第一段总起引出新技术但也会带来问题；第二段到第四段第一段都讲述了一个技术的优缺点；第五段得出结论和愿望。故选A。
30．文章大意题。根据最后一段"Looking ahead, although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people展望未来，尽管在所有这些可能之前有一些问题要解决，但我们当然可以梦想一个世界，使技术使数百万人变得更轻松，更安全."可知尽管技术带来一些问题，但我们当然可以期待技术会给人们带来好的生活。可知文章介绍了尽管存在问题，但我们可以期望通过未来的技术更好地生活。故选C。
【答案】31．D；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．To encourage people to learn a second language.
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学习第二语言的好处。
A. 你可以更好地理解世界。
B. 这是因为学习语言有助于大脑锻炼。
C. 他们可以告诉你最好的咖啡或最美丽的海滩。
D. 学习另一种语言可以使你与说这种语言的人交流。
E. 对许多学习者来说，学习第二语言是困难的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据"You can talk with more people."可知，学习第二语言可以和更多的人交谈，选项D"学习另一种语言可以让你和说这种语言的人交谈。"符合语境。故选D。
32．根据"Learning new languages can open up your eyes and bring you closer to people of different countries学习新语言可以睁开眼睛，使您与不同国家的人们更加亲密."可知，本段是介绍学习第二语言可以更好地了解世界，选项A"你可以更好地了解世界。"符合语境。故选A。
33．根据"Traveling is much easier if you speak the language of the place you visit. It will help you learn more about the place.如果您说您访问的地方的语言，旅行会容易得多。它将帮助您了解有关该地点的更多信息"可知，是介绍学习第二语言对旅行的好处，选项C"他们可以告诉你最好的咖啡或最美丽的海滩。"符合语境。故选C。
34．根据"Learning a second language improves your brain."可知，是介绍学习第二语言对大脑的好处，选项B"这是因为学习语言有助于大脑锻炼。"符合语境。故选B。
35．根据"In today's highly﹣connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language在当今高度互联的世界中，学习第二语言有很多原因。"可知，是为了告诉我们学习第二语言有很多原因。故填To tell us that there are many reasons to learn a second language.
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．D；41．C；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．B；49．C；50．A
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者发现妈妈经常带食物给流浪儿童，在知道真相后，作者很受感动，并为妈妈感到自豪。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：在那段时间里，我帮她做了一些家务，买了一些食物。food食物；fruit水果；drinks饮料；clothes衣服。根据第二段"After the first week, I noticed that the food was …… very quickly …I found that she would put some of the food into a paper ……"可知，后文主要讲了食物，所以此处是说我买"食物"。故选A。
37．句意：第一个星期后，我注意到食物吃光得很快。sold out 卖完；eaten up吃光；cleared out清理；thrown away扔掉。根据后文I found that she would put some of the food into a paper我发现妈妈把食物放在袋子里送给孩子们，才知道为什么食物消耗的快，表示"吃光"的很快。故选B。
38．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她会把一些食物装在一个纸袋里，每天早上九点左右带着它出去。joy高兴；sadness 伤心；surprise 吃惊；disappointment失望。根据I found that she would put some of the food into a paper，可知，她会把一些食物装在一个纸袋里而不是冰箱里，故作者对事情感到意外，此处是短语to one's surprise。故选C。
39．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她会把一些食物装在一个纸袋里，每天早上九点左右带着它出去。bag袋子；box盒子；case箱子；basket篮子。根据文章最后"But I always added one more bag for her other children."可知，我总会多买个袋子，所以此处是说纸袋子。故选A。
40．句意：最后，我决定跟着她。see看见；call打电话；catch抓住；follow跟随。根据后面"I saw her taking the food to the street ……"可知，这是跟随妈妈后发现的事情，所以此处是说我决定跟随她，去发现妈妈带着纸袋子出去的真相。故选D。
41．句意：我看见她带食物给流浪孩子。dogs狗；students学生；children孩子；villagers村民。根据后文说妈妈跟他们玩及第三段"The children were very friendly with her孩子们和她非常友好…"可知，此处是说把食物给儿童。故选C。
42．句意：她也会花很多时间和他们聊天，一起玩。pay花费，用法是sb pay money for sth；take花费，主语是it；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，用法是sb spend money/time doing sth。根据空后的"a lot of time talking and playing with them"可知，此处是spend time doing sth。故选D。
43．句意：有一天，我和邻居聊天，发现我妈妈在这一带很有名。 interested有趣的；well-known为人所熟知的，出名的；relaxed放松的；bored烦人的。根据后面"The children were very friendly with her"可知，孩子们们对她很友好，结合选项可知，此处是表达我妈妈"为人所熟知，很有名"。故选B。
44．句意：孩子们对她很友好，甚至把她当作自己的妈妈。 mother 妈妈；teacher老师；friend 朋友；sister姐妹。根据thought of her as their own认为她是自己......可知，妈妈对孩子们好，所以孩子们应该是视我的妈妈为他们自己的"妈妈"。故选A。
45．句意：她是担心我发现后会停止买食物吗？ although 尽管；before在……之前；unless如果不； if如果。根据空前的"I would stop buying food"及空后的"I found out "可知，此处表达条件状语从句，表示肯定的假设故用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
46．句意：我跟她说她不必瞒着我。joke玩笑；secret 秘密；present礼物；challenge挑战。根据空前的keep a及句意可知，此处是短语keep it a secret保密的用法。故选B。
47．句意：其他人睡在街上。ran 跑；cried哭；slept睡觉；played玩。根据前面说"Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house."可知，一些人和一位老太太住在一间小房子里，结合句意及选项可知，此处是说"其他人睡在街上"。故选C。
48．句意：在她告诉我一切之后，我被她的无私感动了。angry生气的； moved感动的； honest诚实的； worried担心的。根据空后的"by how selfless (无私的) she was."可知，此处是被她的无私感动了。故选B。
49．句意：作为她的儿子，我为我的妈妈骄傲。tired努力；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；surprised吃惊的。根据空后的of及前面说"被她的无私感动了"可知，此处是短语be proud of以……而自豪。故选C。
50．句意：在那之后，我继续给我妈妈买食物。continued继续；stopped停止；refused 拒绝；hated讨厌。根据后面"But I always added one more bag for her other children."可知我总是多买一个袋子，这是继续买食物的动作。故选A。
【答案】51．ourselves
52．decision
53．carefully
54．dropped
55．give away
【知识点】反身代词；其他副词；过去式和过去分词；一般过去时；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】decide决定；drop丢下；careful细心的；give away赠给；we我们
【点评】考查选词填空。注意反身代词，副词修饰动词，过去时，情态动词，动词短语的用法。
51．句意：她的生日派对太棒了，我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself，玩得开心，动词短语，固定搭配，we是主格，此处用反身代词ourselves，我们自己，故填ourselves。
52．句意：仔细考虑后再做决定。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据Think about it carefully，可知仔细考虑后再做决定，decide，动词，决定，make a decision，是动词短语，固定搭配。decision是可数名词，故填decision。
53．句意：请认真使用互联网并不要花费太多时间。根据don't spend too much time，可知认真使用互联网，careful是形容词，副词修饰动词use，carefully是副词，认真地，故填carefully。
54．句意：艾米太粗心了，以至于她把最喜欢的玩具熊掉进了水里。此处缺少动词，根据into the water和提示词，可知把最喜欢的玩具熊掉进了水里，drop是动词，描述过去的动作时态是一般过去时，故用过去式，故填dropped。
55．句意：如果你不再需要旧玩具了，你可以把它们捐赠出去。根据if you don't need them any more，可知如果你不再需要旧玩具了，你可以把它们捐赠出去，give away，动词短语，捐赠，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填give away。
【答案】56．Several；57．argue；58．unfair；59．causes；60．importance；61．Recently；62．suddenly；63．completely；64．realized；65．change
【知识点】议论文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了以色列人普遍知道遵守规则的重要性，并且，作者还讲述了一件发生在自己身上的事情来加以论证。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意副词修饰全句，一般现在时主谓一致，副词修饰形容词，过去时，动词短语等用法。
56．句意：几个成年人来了，并且开始和你前面的人说话。"几个"several。several修饰adults作定语，且several位于句首，需大写首字母。故填Several。
57．句意：你很生气，想要和他们争吵。"争吵，争论"argue，是动词。want to do sth.为固定搭配，表"想要做某事"，所以，此处需填入动词原形。故填argue。
58．句意：可能这不公平，但是唯一能做的就是接受它。"不公平的"unfair，是形容词。此处是形容词作表语。故填unfair。
59．句意：它从不会造成事故或麻烦。"导致，造成"cause，是动词。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入谓语动词。又根据"Yet none of this would happen in Israel here, you can always find a straight line of people waiting patiently. It never...accidents or trouble."可知，此处时态需用一般现在时。主语"It"为单数，所以，需用动词的三单形式作谓语。cause的三单形式为causes。故填causes。
60．句意：对以色列人来说，他们知道遵守规则的重要性。重要性：importance，为不可数名词。根据空前的"the"可知，此处需填入名词，importance符合题意。故填importance。
61．句意：最近，我不得不去机场接一个朋友。"最近"recently，为副词，作时间状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Recently。
62．句意：我一到机场，突然一位以色列老太太开车向我驶来，然后摇下车窗告诉我。突然，suddenly是副词，修饰动词drove。故填suddenly。
63．句意：我完全震惊了。"完全地"completely，为程度副词，修饰后面地surprised。故填completely。
64．句意：我认识到，为了告诉我这个，她跟了我五英里。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入谓语动词。"认识到"realize，是动词。又根据"I...she had been following me for five miles to tell me this"可知，主句时态应用一般过去时。realize的过去式为realized。故填realized。
65．句意：这个声音深刻地留在我心中，现在，无论什么时候我看到交通信号灯变成黄色，我都会停下车，休息一下。"改变"change，是动词。see sb./sth. do sth."看见某人或某物做某事"，所以，设空处需填入动词原形。故填change。
【答案】66．an；67．to stand；68．was painting；69．without；70．clearly；71．father' s；72．took；73．what；74．paintings；75．but
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要介绍王亚妮学画的经历以及她作品的影响力。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意不定式，过去进行时，主谓一致，副词，名词所有格，宾语从句等的用法。
66．句意：她的父亲是位艺术家。artist表示"艺术家"，在文中首次出现，前面加不定冠词；第一个音素发元音。故填an。
67．句意：因此她尽力像他爸爸画画那样站着。stand，动词，站立，try to do sth表示"试图做什么，尽力做什么"，符合语境。故填to stand。
68．句意：一天，雅妮在父亲的画上画了三条线，这时她父亲回家了。paint，动词，画画，根据when her father came home可知，when引导时间状语从句，从句的谓语动词是瞬间动词，主句动词是持续动词，主句用过去进行时，be doing的形式，主语是第三人称单数，故用助动词was，故填was paining。
69．句意：他爸爸看着她，什么也没说。根据I want to paint like you!，可知想让她自由发挥，故所以应该是什么也没有说。without介词，表示"没有"，故填without。
70．句意：他清晰地记得他的童年。clear，清楚的，形容词，修饰动词remember的用副词。副词是clearly，表示"清晰地"。故填clearly。
71．句意：在父亲的帮助下，雅妮很快取得了进步。father，爸爸，名词，help是名词，其前用名词所有格作定语。故填father' s。
72．意：她的父亲带她去了公园和动物园，以获得绘画的灵感。take，动词，带着，描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，took是过去式，故填took。
73．句意：她的画作如此特别，以至于人们喜欢她所画的每一幅。she painted.是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代物用what，故填what。
74．句意：当她八岁时，她的其中一幅画作被制成了一枚中国邮票。painting，可数名词，画，one of修饰名词复数，表示......之一，故填paintings。
75．句意：虽然她的作品在亚洲，欧洲和北美不同国家展示过，但是她的父母却从没卖过她的画。Her works were shown in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America, 和her parents never sold her paintings是转折关系，故用转折关系连词but，但是，符合语境。故填but。
76．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；家庭生活；人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文写作，是一封信件，写作的关键是清晰、简洁、无误，写作时要按照邮件格式写，并且要符合英文信件写作习惯。对于提出的问题给出建议；希望提出的建议能够帮作者。文章用第一、二人称来表述文章内容；时态为一般现在时；在提出建议时，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕" 作者和父母的矛盾"展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用worry about, left out, have a conversation with, ask for help, all in all, deal with, keep healthy等词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用句子：It's normal to have these feelings.，以及固定句型；I hope things will get better soon.宾语从句等用法。
1 / 1浙江省绍兴市越城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷
1．（2025八下·越城期中） How often does Tom help with chores
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, who does the chores in your family
M: My mom does chores every day. And my dad and I help out about twice a week.
【分析】句意：汤姆多久帮助做家务？ A：每天。B：每周一次。C：每周两次。根据听力原文my dad and I help out about twice a week我爸爸和我每周帮助大约两次，可知汤姆每周帮助做两次家务，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：twice a week，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
2．（2025八下·越城期中） What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came
A．He was looking for a book.
B．He was reading in the library.
C．He was looking after his brother.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday
M: I was in the library. I was looking for a book for my brother.
【分析】句意：当暴风雨来临时，男孩在做什么？A：他在找一本书。B：他正在图书馆看书。C：他在照顾他的弟弟。根据听力原文I was looking for a book for my brother，可知他在找一本书，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：looking for a book，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
3．（2025八下·越城期中） How much will the boy pay for the ticket
A．5 dollars. B．10 dollars. C．15 dollars.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, how much are the tickets
W: They are 10 dollars each. But we offer half price for the students.
M: I need one. Here is my student card, thank you.
【分析】句意：男孩要支付多少票？A5美金，B10美金，C15美金，根据听力原文They are 10 dollars each. But we offer half price for the students他们每个是10美元。但是我们为学生提供半价，可知10*50%=5，故男孩以5美金买票，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，留意转折和因果关系：在听的过程中，要特别留意对话或短文中的转折和因果关系，这些关系往往会对问题的答案产生影响。
4．（2025八下·越城期中） What's the matter with Mike
A．He fell down.
B．He had a nosebleed.
C．He cut his knee.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's the matter, Jim
M: Oh, we were playing basketball, and Mike hit me. I fell down and had a nosebleed. Mike also cut his knee.
【分析】句意：迈克怎么了？A：他摔倒了。B：他流鼻血了。C：他膝盖受伤了。根据听力原文Mike also cut his knee，可知迈克伤到了膝盖，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：cut his knee，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
5．（2025八下·越城期中） How is the weather now
A．It's rainy. B．It's cloudy. C．It's sunny.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】W: Henry, could you please help me clean the windows together
M: OK. But look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain. If you clean the windows now, they will become dirty again in the rain.
W: You are right. We'd better do it another time.
【分析】句意：现在天气怎么样？A：雨天。B：多云。C：晴天。根据听力原文look at the dark cloud看看漫天乌云，可知现在多云，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：dark clouds，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
（2025八下·越城期中） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What housework will Kevin do
A．Fold the clothes.
B．Sweep the floor.
C．Take out the rubbish.
7．When will Kevin do the chores
A．Before he goes to the concert.
B．After he finishes his book.
C．When the woman leaves.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Kevin, could you please help me with the housework I can't be late for the concert. Now I'm running out of time.
M: OK. What do you need me to do
W: Could you fold the clothes I'm going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.
M: No problem. Could I do the chores after I finish this book
W: Of course. Bye-bye.
【分析】本文是关于家务分工的协商的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意语境：在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。
6．句意：凯文会做哪些家务？A：叠衣服。B：扫地。C：倒垃圾。根据听力原文Could you fold the clothes 你能把衣服折吗？回答No problem没问题，可知凯文会叠衣服，故选A。
7．句意：凯文什么时候做家务？A：在他去音乐会之前。B：在他读完他的书之后。C：当女人离开时。根据听力原文Could I do the chores after I finish this book完成这本书后，我可以做家务吗，可知在他读完他的书之后做家务，故选B。
（2025八下·越城期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Where did Lucy work as a volunteer yesterday
A．At a primary school.
B．At an old people's home.
C．In an after-school study program.
9．How did Lucy help yesterday
A．By reading newspaper.
B．By talking to people.
C．By helping to exercise.
10．What time will the speakers meet on Friday
A．At 5:00 p. m. B．At 4:40 p. m. C．At 4:30 p. m.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Lucy. I didn't see you yesterday. Where were you
W: I was at the old people's home. I did some volunteer work there.
M: What did you do there Did you read the newspaper and talk to them as usual
W: No, I helped teach them how to exercise properly.
M: Oh, it's great to help others. Can I join you next time
W: Certainly. On Friday we will have an after-school study program to teach kids. It will start at 5:00 pm.
M: Nice! Shall we meet at 4:40 pm at the school gate that day
M: Let's make it 10 minutes earlier. We can have more time to prepare.
【分析】本文是关于志愿者活动安排与参与意愿的协商的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。
8．句意：露西昨天在哪里做志愿者？A：在一所小学。B：在一个老人之家。C：在一个课后学习项目中。根据听力原文I was at the old people's home. I did some volunteer work there我在老人的家中。我在那里做了一些志愿工作，可知在一个老人之家做志愿者，故选B。
9．句意：露西昨天是怎么帮忙的？A：通过阅读报纸。B：通过与人交谈。C：通过帮助锻炼。根据听力原文I helped teach them how to exercise properly我帮助他们教他们如何正确锻炼，可知帮助他们锻炼，故选C。
10．句意：演讲者在星期五什么时候见面？A下午5点，B下午4点40，C下午四点半，根据听力原文Shall we meet at 4:40 pm at the school gate that day 那天我们可以在下午4:40在学校门见面吗？Let's make it 10 minutes earlier让我们提前10分钟，可知下午四点半见面，故选C。
（2025八下·越城期中） 听下面一段独白，回答问题
11．Where did the speaker go last Saturday
A．A party. B．A bus stop. C．A hospital.
12．What happened to the old man
A．He lost his way.
B．He missed the bus.
C．He hurt his leg.
13．What did the speaker do for the old man
A．He asked Lily for help.
B．He helped to call 120.
C．He took him home.
14．How did Lily feel at last
A．Happy. B．Strange. C．Angry.
15．What does the speaker learn from the experience
A．Being on time is necessary.
B．Understanding is meaningful.
C．Helping others is important.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】 Last Saturday, I was excited to go to my best friend Lily's birthday party at 3:00 p. m. While I was walking to her house, I saw an old man fall down near the bus stop. His leg was badly hurt and he couldn't stand up. Although I knew I might be late, I decided to help him. I called 120 at once and stayed with him until the doctor arrived. I also tried to keep him calm and told him that help was on the way.
When I finally got to Lily's house, it was already 4:30 p. m. The party was almost over. Lily was a little unhappy at first, but after hearing my story, she said, "You did the right thing!" Her words made me feel much better.
Later, the old man's family called to thank me. They said I helped a lot. I realize that helping others is more important than any event. I will always remember this day, not just because of Lily's birthday, but because of the difference I made in others' life.
【分析】本文强调帮助他人的重要性，以及善举对个人和他人产生的积极影响。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，熟悉题型：熟悉各种听力题型，例如选择题、填空题、判断题等，了解每种题型的解题方法和技巧。
11．句意：演讲者上星期六去了哪里？A：派对。B：公交车站。C：医院。根据听力原文Last Saturday, I was excited to go to my best friend Lily's birthday party上周六，我很高兴去参加我最好的朋友莉莉的生日聚会，可知去了派对，故选A。
12．句意：那个老人怎么了？A：他迷路了。B：他错过了公交车。C：他腿受伤了。根据听力原文His leg was badly hurt，可知老人腿受伤了，故选C。
13．句意：演讲者为老人做了什么？A：他向莉莉求助。B：他帮忙拨打120。C：他把他带回家。根据听力原文I called 120 at once，可知他帮忙拨打120，故选B。
14．句意：莉莉最后感觉怎么样？A：快乐的。B：奇怪的。C：生气的。根据听力原文Her words made me feel much better她的话让我感觉好多了，可知莉莉感到开心，故选A。
15．句意：演讲者从这次经历中学到了什么？A：守时是必要的。B：理解是有意义的。C：帮助他人很重要。根据听力原文I realize that helping others is more important than any event我意识到，帮助他人比任何事件都重要，可知演讲者从这次经历中学到帮助他人很重要，故选C。
（2025八下·越城期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
Chores A show for the whole family, all the way from Australia. When：Saturday, May 17th, 2024 Where： Story House Theater Tickets： $25 for an adult $20 for a child Chores is a successful show. Now it comes to the US. It is the story of two brothers. They must clean their messy room quickly before their mom comes back so that they can ride their bicycles. What could possibly go wrong The 60-minute show is made for children, but it makes parents or families happy, ments (评价)： ★★★★★ Chores needs little language, so even my three-year-old kid can understand it. ★★★★★ Find it hard to get your kids to do their chores After seeing this show, they'll be excited to take part in it! ★★★★★ Laughed a lot. As parents, we enjoyed the show as much as our kids did!
16．6-year-old Tom will go to the show with his parents. How much will they pay
A．60 dollars. B．65 dollars. C．70 dollars. D．75 dollars.
17．In the show, why do the two brothers clean the room quickly
A．Because they like doing chores.
B．Because they want to ride bikes.
C．Because their room is too big.
D．Because their mom is coming back.
18．According to the comments, what can we know about Chores
A．It is a funny show.
B．It is good for old people.
C．It lasts for over an hour.
D．It teaches kids how to do chores.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了话剧《家务事》的相关内容，包括其演出时间、地点、票价、内容简介和评价等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
16．数字计算题。根据"Tickets: $25 for an adult; $20 for a child"可知，这部话剧的票价为大人25美元/人，小孩20美元/人。所以如果Tom和父母一起去看话剧，需支付25+25+20=70美元。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"They must clean their messy room quickly before their mom comes back so that they can ride their bicycles他们必须在妈妈回来之前迅速清理凌乱的房间，以便可以骑自行车."可知，两兄弟要在妈妈回来之前快速打扫干净房间，是为了去骑自行车。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据"Laughed a lot."可知，这是部很有趣好笑的剧目。故选A。
（2025八下·越城期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
Last summer, my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and lonely. I missed and worried him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say hello or to give him a word of warming.
One of my messages says, "So you told me you lost your wallet. If you are always careless, one day you'll wake up and find yourself lost. "
I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about money. I was a bit angry. They were not different from the notes he used to leave on the whiteboard when he was at home.
"I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!"
"Money is running short because I've bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!"
Recently, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles. Some are funny, some are touching and some make me think. He knows I haven't got many things to do in my free time. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.
I read the articles slowly, like a careful student, with mixed feelings as well. My kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my teacher!
So I write back, "I've read all those articles, I'll take them as a loving son's hopes towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still young enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. We parents can't learn quickly and change in both body and mind. Thank you, my son. "
In this way we share ideas, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use.
Every time I read those messages, I feel warm.
19．What did the son often write about in the past according to the underlined sentence
A．Study. B．Hobby. C．Future. D．Money.
20．Why does Eric send his mother all kinds of articles
①To ask his mother for some more money.
②To give his mother some things to do.
③To help his mother keep up with the time.
④To help his mother understand the young better.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
21．How does the writer's feeling change
A．proud→angry→worried B．proud→worried→angry
C．angry→worried→proud D．worried→angry→proud
22．Which part of a magazine may the article come from
A．Life. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Education.
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．D
22．A
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和儿子之间的信息来往，儿子从开始只是发信息要钱，到会给作者发文章，帮助作者更加了解现在的年轻人并且与时俱进，表现了父母和孩子之间浓厚的感情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。
19．细节理解题。根据"I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about money"可知，儿子发来的信息多数都是要钱的，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据"He knows I haven't got many things to do in my free time. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times他知道我在空闲时间没什么事情可做。他说这些会帮我更好地理解年轻人，跟上时代步伐。."可知，儿子给母亲发这些文章是给她找些事情做，并且帮助她更加了解年轻人，与时俱进，和钱无关，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据"I missed and worried him so much我很想念他，很担心他"和"I was a bit angry我有点生气"和"That makes me feel proud这让我感到骄傲"可知，作者的感情从担忧到生气到骄傲，故选D。
22．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了作者和儿子之间的信息往来，表现了母子之间浓厚的亲情，因此文章应该出现在生活版块上，故选A。
（2025八下·越城期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for sharing traditional skills, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance became one of the most exciting moments of the show.
A Magical Opening Scene
The gala started with Li Ziqi standing on the stage. When the camera focused on her, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills opened behind her. Robotic____butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene. This mix of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience.
A Dress Full of Traditional Skills
Li's dress showed many traditional crafts. It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving, and Qiang embroidery (花).
The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu lacquer (漆) art and Yingshan silk flowers. In total, 13 different intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills were used "Every part of this dress tells a story from the past. " Li said.
Why It Matters
As a "Sichuan ICH Ambassador", Li's performance taught young people about traditional arts. After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills. "I never knew bamboo weaving could be so interesting!" wrote a teenage fan on social media.
Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times. Her performance reminded everyone: cultural heritage is not just history--it is a treasure for the future.
23．What is Li Ziqi famous for
A．Singing pop songs. B．Sharing modern technology.
C．Promoting traditional skills. D．Acting in movies.
24．The word "robotic"in Paragraph 2 most probably means
A．made by hand B．controlled by machines
C．painted with colors D．very small in size
25．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3
A．To describe Li's popularity.
B．To explain the traditional skills in her dress.
C．To compare old and new technologies.
D．To discuss the cost of the dress.
26．What's the best title for the passage
A．How to Make a Traditional Dress
B．The History of Spring Festival Gala
C．Traditional Culture Meets Modern Times
D．Famous Internet Stars in China
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．B
26．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了李子柒在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上的表演。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题词义猜测题和标题选择题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，最佳标题题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段"Li Ziqi, a Chinese internet star famous for sharing traditional skills"可知，李子柒因分享传统技艺而出名。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据"Robotic butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene. This mix of modern technology机器人蝴蝶在她周围飞来飞去，创造了一个美丽的场景。现代技术的这种组合。..."可知，这些蝴蝶使用了现代科学技术，且robot意为"机器人"，可推知画线单词"Robotic"意为"通过机器控制的"。故选B。
25．段落大意题。根据第三段"Li's dress showed many traditional crafts. It used plant李的衣服展示了许多传统手工艺品。它使用了植物...this dress tells a story from the past他的衣服讲述了过去的故事.' Li said."可知，第三段详细列举裙子中使用的植物染色、竹编、羌绣等13种传统技艺，并引用李的话强调"服饰的每一部分都讲述历史故事"，核心目的是解释她衣服中的传统技能。故选B。
26．标题选择题。根据"Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times.李子柒证明了旧传统可以在现代生活，以及全文可知，李子柒的表演向观众展示了传统文化与现代技艺的结合。可知最佳标题是传统文化遇到现代。故选C。
（2025八下·越城期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
What will the future world be like Many believe that technology will help solve some of the most difficult problems we have today, such as pollution and hunger. Others worry as old problems are solved, new ones may appear. No technology is all good, as these three examples tell.
When dreaming about the future, many of us hope we can go to different places in our own flying car. Everyone can clearly see the good part of the idea. This technology would allow us to move freely. We could fly really fast, getting away from traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe if the cars become popular, there will be air traffic problems. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars break down or suddenly stop working in the sky These are problems we must expect if flying cars become real.
3D printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build things with liquid(液体) plastic. Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts, such as ears. Before long, it might be possible to see something on a website and then print it out with a 3D printer at home. If so, 3D printing will change the way we shop and the way we make. The weak point is that such machine will be very expensive.
Finally, imagine having your own Iron Man suit. Several companies are trying to build a real robot exoskeleton (外骨骼). This is a special suit with robot arms and legs which follows the wearer's movement. Exoskeletons allow you to lift heavy things, walk long ways and even get through walls! This technology may bring hopes to disabled people. The suit might help people walk again after illness. However, one bad thing at the moment is cost. Another problem is battery (电池) life. A heavy suit like this needs a lot of power, and battery life is short.
Looking ahead, although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people .
27．According to the passage, which of the following is true if flying cars become real
A．We don't need to worry about traffic problems anymore.
B．The cars may have problems if they break down in the sky.
C．There will be traffic problems in the air.
D．It'll be so expensive that few people can buy flying cars.
28．What can 3D printing technology do so far
A．It can build real car parts.
B．It can make man-made ears.
C．It can print online websites.
D．It can make things we buy online.
29．What's the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④⑤
C．①/②③/④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤
30．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．It's difficult for us to imagine possible future life with new technology.
B．There's too much to worry about new problems appearing in the future.
C．We can expect better lives with future technology although there'll be problems.
D．Technology can solve some difficult problems but may bring more serious ones.
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】议论文；社会问题；细节理解；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了每一个技术都有其优缺点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段"What will happen if the cars break down or suddenly stop working in the sky These are problems we must expect if flying cars become real."可知，如果飞行汽车成为现实，那么就会出现汽车在天空中发生故障或突然停止工作的问题，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段"and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts"可知，医疗公司利用这项技术制造人造身体部位，B项符合。故选B。
29．文章结构题。第一段总起引出新技术但也会带来问题；第二段到第四段第一段都讲述了一个技术的优缺点；第五段得出结论和愿望。故选A。
30．文章大意题。根据最后一段"Looking ahead, although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people展望未来，尽管在所有这些可能之前有一些问题要解决，但我们当然可以梦想一个世界，使技术使数百万人变得更轻松，更安全."可知尽管技术带来一些问题，但我们当然可以期待技术会给人们带来好的生活。可知文章介绍了尽管存在问题，但我们可以期望通过未来的技术更好地生活。故选C。
（2025八下·越城期中） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第小题，并回答第小题。
Why Should You Learn a Second Language
In today's highly-connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language. Here are a few of them.
You can talk with more people.
　31． 　Talking in someone's language does two things. It shows respect(尊重) and it allows you to connect on a deeper level. You might be surprised at how open people are when you speak their language.
　32． 　
Learning a language isn't just about learning words and grammar. It's also about learning about the history and culture of a country. Learning new languages can open up your eyes and bring you closer to people of different countries.
Traveling is easier and more fun.
Traveling is much easier if you speak the language of the place you visit. It will help you learn more about the place. The people there know their city better than any visitors. 　33． 　
It makes you smarter.
Learning a second language improves your brain. 　34． 　 The more you use your brain to learn, the more active your brain will become.
A. You can better understand the world. B. This is because learning languages helps your brain exercise. C. They can tell you about the best coffee or the most beautiful beaches. D. Learning another language allows you to talk with people who speak that language. E. Learning a second language is difficult for many learners.
Why does the writer write this passage (answer with no more than 15 words) 　35． 　
【答案】31．D；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．To encourage people to learn a second language.
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学习第二语言的好处。
A. 你可以更好地理解世界。
B. 这是因为学习语言有助于大脑锻炼。
C. 他们可以告诉你最好的咖啡或最美丽的海滩。
D. 学习另一种语言可以使你与说这种语言的人交流。
E. 对许多学习者来说，学习第二语言是困难的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据"You can talk with more people."可知，学习第二语言可以和更多的人交谈，选项D"学习另一种语言可以让你和说这种语言的人交谈。"符合语境。故选D。
32．根据"Learning new languages can open up your eyes and bring you closer to people of different countries学习新语言可以睁开眼睛，使您与不同国家的人们更加亲密."可知，本段是介绍学习第二语言可以更好地了解世界，选项A"你可以更好地了解世界。"符合语境。故选A。
33．根据"Traveling is much easier if you speak the language of the place you visit. It will help you learn more about the place.如果您说您访问的地方的语言，旅行会容易得多。它将帮助您了解有关该地点的更多信息"可知，是介绍学习第二语言对旅行的好处，选项C"他们可以告诉你最好的咖啡或最美丽的海滩。"符合语境。故选C。
34．根据"Learning a second language improves your brain."可知，是介绍学习第二语言对大脑的好处，选项B"这是因为学习语言有助于大脑锻炼。"符合语境。故选B。
35．根据"In today's highly﹣connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language在当今高度互联的世界中，学习第二语言有很多原因。"可知，是为了告诉我们学习第二语言有很多原因。故填To tell us that there are many reasons to learn a second language.
（2025八下·越城期中） 完形填空
Bags of love
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother's house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some 36． .
After the first week, I noticed that the food was 37． very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my 38． , I found that she would put some of the food into a paper 39． and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to 40． her. I saw her taking the food to the street 41． . She would also 42． a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was 43． in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own 44． . Then it hit me—why wouldn't she want to tell me about it Was she worried that I would stop buying food 45． I found out
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱). I told her she didn't need to keep it a 46． from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others 47． on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so 48． by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so 49． of my mum.
I 50． to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
36．A． food B． fruit C． drinks D． clothes
37．A． sold out B． eaten up
C． cleared out D． thrown away
38．A． joy B． sadness
C． surprise D． disappointment
39．A． bag B． box C． case D． basket
40．A． see B． call C． catch D． follow
41．A． dogs B． students C． children D． villagers
42．A． pay B． take C． cost D． spend
43．A． interested B． well-known C． relaxed D． bored
44．A． mother B． teacher C． friend D． sister
45．A． although B． before C． unless D． if
46．A． joke B． secret C． present D． challenge
47．A． ran B． cried C． slept D． played
48．A． angry B． moved C． honest D． worried
49．A． tired B． afraid C． proud D． surprised
50．A． continued B． stopped C． refused D． hated
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．D；41．C；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．B；49．C；50．A
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者发现妈妈经常带食物给流浪儿童，在知道真相后，作者很受感动，并为妈妈感到自豪。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：在那段时间里，我帮她做了一些家务，买了一些食物。food食物；fruit水果；drinks饮料；clothes衣服。根据第二段"After the first week, I noticed that the food was …… very quickly …I found that she would put some of the food into a paper ……"可知，后文主要讲了食物，所以此处是说我买"食物"。故选A。
37．句意：第一个星期后，我注意到食物吃光得很快。sold out 卖完；eaten up吃光；cleared out清理；thrown away扔掉。根据后文I found that she would put some of the food into a paper我发现妈妈把食物放在袋子里送给孩子们，才知道为什么食物消耗的快，表示"吃光"的很快。故选B。
38．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她会把一些食物装在一个纸袋里，每天早上九点左右带着它出去。joy高兴；sadness 伤心；surprise 吃惊；disappointment失望。根据I found that she would put some of the food into a paper，可知，她会把一些食物装在一个纸袋里而不是冰箱里，故作者对事情感到意外，此处是短语to one's surprise。故选C。
39．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她会把一些食物装在一个纸袋里，每天早上九点左右带着它出去。bag袋子；box盒子；case箱子；basket篮子。根据文章最后"But I always added one more bag for her other children."可知，我总会多买个袋子，所以此处是说纸袋子。故选A。
40．句意：最后，我决定跟着她。see看见；call打电话；catch抓住；follow跟随。根据后面"I saw her taking the food to the street ……"可知，这是跟随妈妈后发现的事情，所以此处是说我决定跟随她，去发现妈妈带着纸袋子出去的真相。故选D。
41．句意：我看见她带食物给流浪孩子。dogs狗；students学生；children孩子；villagers村民。根据后文说妈妈跟他们玩及第三段"The children were very friendly with her孩子们和她非常友好…"可知，此处是说把食物给儿童。故选C。
42．句意：她也会花很多时间和他们聊天，一起玩。pay花费，用法是sb pay money for sth；take花费，主语是it；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，用法是sb spend money/time doing sth。根据空后的"a lot of time talking and playing with them"可知，此处是spend time doing sth。故选D。
43．句意：有一天，我和邻居聊天，发现我妈妈在这一带很有名。 interested有趣的；well-known为人所熟知的，出名的；relaxed放松的；bored烦人的。根据后面"The children were very friendly with her"可知，孩子们们对她很友好，结合选项可知，此处是表达我妈妈"为人所熟知，很有名"。故选B。
44．句意：孩子们对她很友好，甚至把她当作自己的妈妈。 mother 妈妈；teacher老师；friend 朋友；sister姐妹。根据thought of her as their own认为她是自己......可知，妈妈对孩子们好，所以孩子们应该是视我的妈妈为他们自己的"妈妈"。故选A。
45．句意：她是担心我发现后会停止买食物吗？ although 尽管；before在……之前；unless如果不； if如果。根据空前的"I would stop buying food"及空后的"I found out "可知，此处表达条件状语从句，表示肯定的假设故用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
46．句意：我跟她说她不必瞒着我。joke玩笑；secret 秘密；present礼物；challenge挑战。根据空前的keep a及句意可知，此处是短语keep it a secret保密的用法。故选B。
47．句意：其他人睡在街上。ran 跑；cried哭；slept睡觉；played玩。根据前面说"Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house."可知，一些人和一位老太太住在一间小房子里，结合句意及选项可知，此处是说"其他人睡在街上"。故选C。
48．句意：在她告诉我一切之后，我被她的无私感动了。angry生气的； moved感动的； honest诚实的； worried担心的。根据空后的"by how selfless (无私的) she was."可知，此处是被她的无私感动了。故选B。
49．句意：作为她的儿子，我为我的妈妈骄傲。tired努力；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；surprised吃惊的。根据空后的of及前面说"被她的无私感动了"可知，此处是短语be proud of以……而自豪。故选C。
50．句意：在那之后，我继续给我妈妈买食物。continued继续；stopped停止；refused 拒绝；hated讨厌。根据后面"But I always added one more bag for her other children."可知我总是多买一个袋子，这是继续买食物的动作。故选A。
（2025八下·越城期中） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
decide drop careful give away we
51．Her birthday party was so great that we enjoyed 　 　 .
52．Think about it carefully before you make a 　 　.
53．Please use the Internet 　 　and don't spend too much time.
54．Amy was so careless that she 　 　 her favorite toy bear into the water.
55．You can 　 　 your old toys if you don't need them any more.
【答案】51．ourselves
52．decision
53．carefully
54．dropped
55．give away
【知识点】反身代词；其他副词；过去式和过去分词；一般过去时；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】decide决定；drop丢下；careful细心的；give away赠给；we我们
【点评】考查选词填空。注意反身代词，副词修饰动词，过去时，情态动词，动词短语的用法。
51．句意：她的生日派对太棒了，我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself，玩得开心，动词短语，固定搭配，we是主格，此处用反身代词ourselves，我们自己，故填ourselves。
52．句意：仔细考虑后再做决定。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据Think about it carefully，可知仔细考虑后再做决定，decide，动词，决定，make a decision，是动词短语，固定搭配。decision是可数名词，故填decision。
53．句意：请认真使用互联网并不要花费太多时间。根据don't spend too much time，可知认真使用互联网，careful是形容词，副词修饰动词use，carefully是副词，认真地，故填carefully。
54．句意：艾米太粗心了，以至于她把最喜欢的玩具熊掉进了水里。此处缺少动词，根据into the water和提示词，可知把最喜欢的玩具熊掉进了水里，drop是动词，描述过去的动作时态是一般过去时，故用过去式，故填dropped。
55．句意：如果你不再需要旧玩具了，你可以把它们捐赠出去。根据if you don't need them any more，可知如果你不再需要旧玩具了，你可以把它们捐赠出去，give away，动词短语，捐赠，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填give away。
（2025八下·越城期中） B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语的意思，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
You are waiting in line. 　56． 　（几个）adults come and start talking to the person in front of you. It seems that they are friends, so they cut in line. You are angry and want to 　57． 　(争吵) with them. Maybe it's 　58． 　（不公平的）, but the only thing is to accept it.
Yet none of this would happen in Israel here, you can always find a straight line of people waiting patiently. It never 　59． 　 (造成) accidents or trouble. Some are drinking coffee or talking. They enjoy waiting in line and take the chance to relax a little. To Israel is, they know the 　60． 　 (重要性) of following the rules.
　61． 　（最近）, I had to pick up a friend at the airport. I ran through a yellow light on my way. The moment I arrived at the airport, 　62． 　(突然) an old Israeli lady drove towards me and rolled down her car to tell me. "You can't drive like that. Rules are made to make sure you and others are safe. Please obey the rules next time. " I was 　63． 　 (完全) surprised. I 　64． 　（认识到）she had been following me for five miles to tell me this! The voice was burned into my mind, and now whenever I see a traffic light　65． 　 (改变) yellow, I stop the car and rest for a moment.
【答案】56．Several；57．argue；58．unfair；59．causes；60．importance；61．Recently；62．suddenly；63．completely；64．realized；65．change
【知识点】议论文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了以色列人普遍知道遵守规则的重要性，并且，作者还讲述了一件发生在自己身上的事情来加以论证。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意副词修饰全句，一般现在时主谓一致，副词修饰形容词，过去时，动词短语等用法。
56．句意：几个成年人来了，并且开始和你前面的人说话。"几个"several。several修饰adults作定语，且several位于句首，需大写首字母。故填Several。
57．句意：你很生气，想要和他们争吵。"争吵，争论"argue，是动词。want to do sth.为固定搭配，表"想要做某事"，所以，此处需填入动词原形。故填argue。
58．句意：可能这不公平，但是唯一能做的就是接受它。"不公平的"unfair，是形容词。此处是形容词作表语。故填unfair。
59．句意：它从不会造成事故或麻烦。"导致，造成"cause，是动词。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入谓语动词。又根据"Yet none of this would happen in Israel here, you can always find a straight line of people waiting patiently. It never...accidents or trouble."可知，此处时态需用一般现在时。主语"It"为单数，所以，需用动词的三单形式作谓语。cause的三单形式为causes。故填causes。
60．句意：对以色列人来说，他们知道遵守规则的重要性。重要性：importance，为不可数名词。根据空前的"the"可知，此处需填入名词，importance符合题意。故填importance。
61．句意：最近，我不得不去机场接一个朋友。"最近"recently，为副词，作时间状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Recently。
62．句意：我一到机场，突然一位以色列老太太开车向我驶来，然后摇下车窗告诉我。突然，suddenly是副词，修饰动词drove。故填suddenly。
63．句意：我完全震惊了。"完全地"completely，为程度副词，修饰后面地surprised。故填completely。
64．句意：我认识到，为了告诉我这个，她跟了我五英里。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入谓语动词。"认识到"realize，是动词。又根据"I...she had been following me for five miles to tell me this"可知，主句时态应用一般过去时。realize的过去式为realized。故填realized。
65．句意：这个声音深刻地留在我心中，现在，无论什么时候我看到交通信号灯变成黄色，我都会停下车，休息一下。"改变"change，是动词。see sb./sth. do sth."看见某人或某物做某事"，所以，设空处需填入动词原形。故填change。
（2025八下·越城期中） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was 　66． 　 artist. Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried 　67． 　 (stand) like her father as he painted, which made him laugh.
One day, Yani 　68． 　 (paint) lines on her father's painting when her father came home. He got angry. At that time, she was only two and a half years old. She cried and said, "I want to paint like you!" Her father looked at her　69． 　 saying anything. He 　70． 　 (clear) remembered his childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint. But his parents didn't understand. They just got angry. He didn't want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to help her. With her 　71． 　 (father) help, Yani soon made progress. Her lines became flowers, trees, and animals.
Her father 　72． 　 (take) her to parks and zoos to get ideas for her paintings. Her paintings were so special that people loved 　73． 　she painted. When she was eight, one of her 　74． 　 (painting) was made into a Chinese stamp.
Her works were shown in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America, 　75． 　 her parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known to the world, and art is still a great joy in her life.
【答案】66．an；67．to stand；68．was painting；69．without；70．clearly；71．father' s；72．took；73．what；74．paintings；75．but
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要介绍王亚妮学画的经历以及她作品的影响力。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意不定式，过去进行时，主谓一致，副词，名词所有格，宾语从句等的用法。
66．句意：她的父亲是位艺术家。artist表示"艺术家"，在文中首次出现，前面加不定冠词；第一个音素发元音。故填an。
67．句意：因此她尽力像他爸爸画画那样站着。stand，动词，站立，try to do sth表示"试图做什么，尽力做什么"，符合语境。故填to stand。
68．句意：一天，雅妮在父亲的画上画了三条线，这时她父亲回家了。paint，动词，画画，根据when her father came home可知，when引导时间状语从句，从句的谓语动词是瞬间动词，主句动词是持续动词，主句用过去进行时，be doing的形式，主语是第三人称单数，故用助动词was，故填was paining。
69．句意：他爸爸看着她，什么也没说。根据I want to paint like you!，可知想让她自由发挥，故所以应该是什么也没有说。without介词，表示"没有"，故填without。
70．句意：他清晰地记得他的童年。clear，清楚的，形容词，修饰动词remember的用副词。副词是clearly，表示"清晰地"。故填clearly。
71．句意：在父亲的帮助下，雅妮很快取得了进步。father，爸爸，名词，help是名词，其前用名词所有格作定语。故填father' s。
72．意：她的父亲带她去了公园和动物园，以获得绘画的灵感。take，动词，带着，描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，took是过去式，故填took。
73．句意：她的画作如此特别，以至于人们喜欢她所画的每一幅。she painted.是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代物用what，故填what。
74．句意：当她八岁时，她的其中一幅画作被制成了一枚中国邮票。painting，可数名词，画，one of修饰名词复数，表示......之一，故填paintings。
75．句意：虽然她的作品在亚洲，欧洲和北美不同国家展示过，但是她的父母却从没卖过她的画。Her works were shown in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America, 和her parents never sold her paintings是转折关系，故用转折关系连词but，但是，符合语境。故填but。
76．（2025八下·越城期中） 以下是学生在求助网站发布的一个帖子，假设你是Mr. Helper，请你给他写一封回帖。
Dear Mr. Helper, I have some problems these days. First, I always get sick recently because the weather changes often. I have a cold easily. Second, I'm very busy with my schoolwork, but my parents always tell me to do much housework at home. Third, I sometimes feel lonely. What can I do Yours, Looking for Help
注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名：
2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Looking for Help,
I'm sorry that you have so many problems.
Yours,
Mr. Helper
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；家庭生活；人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文写作，是一封信件，写作的关键是清晰、简洁、无误，写作时要按照邮件格式写，并且要符合英文信件写作习惯。对于提出的问题给出建议；希望提出的建议能够帮作者。文章用第一、二人称来表述文章内容；时态为一般现在时；在提出建议时，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕" 作者和父母的矛盾"展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用worry about, left out, have a conversation with, ask for help, all in all, deal with, keep healthy等词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用句子：It's normal to have these feelings.，以及固定句型；I hope things will get better soon.宾语从句等用法。
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