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浙江省温州实验2024-2025学年度六中八年级下学期英语期中考试题
（2025八下·温州期中） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
1．What does the teacher ask Charlie to do
A．To see the doctor. B．To visit a museum.
C．To meet his best friend. D．To give a public speaking.
2．How might Charlie feel when he gets up in front of the class
A．Calm. B．Bored. C．Nervous. D．Angry.
3．What's Linus's advice for Charlie Brown
A．Take a break. B．Do more practice.
C．Go to the hospital. D．Go out and have fun.
4．Why does Charlie say" I couldn't be more prepared!"
A．Because he has solved his problem already.
B．Because he has accepted his friend's advice.
C．Because he has prepared enough funny stories.
D．Because he has got enough experience of being silly.
（2025八下·温州期中） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I said without thinking twice, "No. Tai Chi is for grandparents. " But after the first few classes, I learned how wrong I was——it was amazing!
The first few Tai Chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves really caught my imagination（想象）, with creative names like" White Crane Spreading Its Wings" and" Golden Rooster Standing On One Leg". When I asked my coach where these interesting names came from, he told me the history of Tai Chi. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist（道家）, first got the idea of Tai Chi moves after watching a fight between a bird and a snake. About four hundred years later, Chen Wangting developed Tai Chi according to kungfu moves. Some of these kungri u moves copied animal actions（动作）. That's why some Tai Chi moves are named after animals.
However, after a few weeks, I grew bored and ached from making the same moves again and again. Luckily, my coach was kind. He taught me how to relax my muscles（肌肉）and pay attention to the peace of mind. Slowly, l improved and even learned harder moves. My coach said Tai Chi balanced（平衡）yin and yang through slow, opposite actions: up and down, left and right, forward and backward. This brought both balance in the body and calmness in mind. My love for Tai Chi grew stronger than ever.
Thanks to a year of practice, great changes have taken place in myself. I sleep better and feel more active, even though I am busy with study. Tai Chi has made me happier and more confident when I face problems. I' ll certainly keep practising——it's a lifelong gift!
5．Why did the writer say no to the Tai Chi Club at first
A．Because he thought Tai Chi was for the old.
B．Because he didn't know how to play Tai Chi.
C．Because playing Tai Chi was too hard for him.
D．Because playing Tai Chi was too slow and soft.
6．What has the writer learned in the Tai Chi Club
A．Tai Chi is famous because of its interesting names.
B．Zhang Sanfeng developed fun and easy Tai Chi moves.
C．The balance of yin and yang relaxes the body and the mind.
D．Chen Wangting watched a fight between a bird and a snake.
7．How did the writer's love for learning Tai Chi change
A． B．
C． D．
8．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of Tai Chi.
B．The advice on learning Tai Chi.
C．The interesting moves of Tai Chi.
D．The experiences of learning Tai Chi.
（2025八下·温州期中） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案并回答问题
A simple exclamation mark（感叹号）can greatly change a sentence's meaning. Look at this example:" Duck. "(Maybe someone sees a bird. ) and" Duck!"(Someone's warning you to move!). This small mark"!" carries a strong feeling behind the word itself.
The exclamation mark first appeared in writing and is believed to come from the Latin word "io", which means" joy".
▲ First of all, people usc it to show different feelings such as excitement, anger, or joy clcarly and strongly. For example, in the sentence "I can't believe we won!", you can tell how excited the speaker is. When you read the sentence" He did what !", you will surely think there must be something surprising happening. The writer just easily makes you interested. What's more, in some sentences, exclamation marks improve friendly communication by adding warmth and entbusiasm（热情）, such as" Happy birthday!" or" See you soon!". Using exclamation marks can be an easy way to tell others how you feel without giving more words.
However, not all people agree with the tradition. The famous writer F. Scott Fitzgerald once said that exclamation marks are the same as "laughing at your own jokes". They may even make the readers feel the writer is shouting at them. No one enjoys being shouted at. They might force（强迫）readers to feel a certain way. Readers don't want to be told how to read. They want to be free to understand the words in their own ways. So a good writer should not take shortcuts（捷径）. They can create feelings with just good words and sentences, no matter what kind of feeling it is.
So. . . to"!" or not to"!" Think twice before you use the mark.
9．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a joke. B．By using numbers.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
10．Which of the following can be put into ▲ in the passage
A．The use of exclamation marks has a long history.
B．People have different ideas on exclarnation marks.
C．Exclamation marks are useful in different situations.
D．Problems may appear when people use exclamation marks.
11．What did F. Scott Fitzgerald want to tell us
A．Using exclamation marks makes writings more friendly.
B．Good writers shouldn't use exclamation marks too often.
C．Exclamation marks make readers laugh at writers' jokes.
D．Readers should be free to understand exclamation marks.
12．How do you use exclamation marks And give an example.
（2025八下·温州期中） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
I arrived on a cold winter night, shaking and feeling tired . I searched for any kind of place to stay and found a small empty doghouse. Lying in it, I heard footsteps getting closer, but I was too sick to lift my head.
A family found me and stopped. Then I got wrapped（包裹）in a thick jacket, slowly and softly. A woman picked me up. She lowered her head, looking at me. I could see the worry and sadness in her eyes.
"Honey, dogs are everywhere in this area. We can't save all of them. " said the man.
He was right. There were so many of us-homeless and forgotten.
The woman answered, "She can't even stand up. How can we say no to such a poor little thing "
The man thought for a moment. Finally, he agreed. They soon took me to a nearby animal hospital. I started to believe every dog has its day. But my body told a different story. My legs were broken and almost couldn't move, my teeth were in bad condition, and my eyes became so cloudy that I could not see anything clearly. The animal doctor said I had heartworm（犬心虫病）, and it was getting worse because of my age. He suggested letting me die naturally. "That will never happen, " the woman said.
After getting back home, she gave me a warm name-'Pretty Girl'-and cared for me like her own child. even making a soft bed for me in the safest corner of the living room. I at e real food, something I had never tasted. When I didn't want to take medicine, she encouraged me and cheered me up.
Days went by, and now, look at me! I can run fast and jump high. My legs are strong and my eyes are bright. What a truly pretty girl! Every afternoon, I follow the family around the garden, watching over them. In the evening, my family always take me for a relaxing walk.
For me, winter nights are not cold anymore.
13．How was the dog when it was found
A．It was fat. B．It was pretty.
C．It was weak. D．It was relaxed.
14．Why did the man not agree to save the dog at first
A．The family were in a hurry to get back home.
B．Their house was not big enough to have a dog.
C．The family could not help all the homeless dogs.
D．The weather was too cold when they found the dog.
15．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
①The dog had some food it had never tasted.
②The dog got a warm jacket from the woman.
③The family made the decision to save the dog.
④The family found the dog had a serious illness.
A．②①③④ B．②③④① C．①③④② D．①②④③
16．What's the best title for the story
A．Every Dog Has Its Day
B．A Pretty Dog Is Always Lucky
C．A Kind Family Found A Dog
D．Poor Animals Lost Their Homes
（2025八下·温州期中） 阅读下列短文，完成填空（每空一词）。
Have you ever seen the sun go dark in the middle of the day About every eighteen months, the moon completely covers the sun somewhere on the earth. This amazing phenomenon（现象）in the sky is called the total solar eclipse.
If you are a sky lover, how can you have a great eclipse-watching experience First, you can check local news or visithttps://science. nasa. gov/eclipses/to find out when and where an eclipse will start. Next, find a place where it is not cloudy. If needed, you may also travel to other places. More importantly, you must prepare a pair of eclipse glasses. They are paper glasses made with silver（银制的）eye pieces that are very dark. They will protect you from the harmful sunlight.
Here are some tips for a great eclipse-watching experience. Keep your eclipse glasses on whenever you can see the sun. When the moon completely covers the sun, it's okay to take off the glasses. But when the sun is going to appear again, put the glasses back on. If you want to take photos of an eclipse, you must use a solar filter （太阳滤光器） for your camera. Don't use your phone because it may stop working.
Eclipse-watching not only is exciting but also helps us learn more about the sun, the moon and the earth.
Eclipse-watching Things to know for watching a total solar eclipse that happens every　17． 　 months. □Preparations:
　
1 Check local news or search online for　18． 　and place. 2 Go to a place　19． 　any clouds. 3 Prepare special paper glasses with silver eye　20． 　
Tips: 　21． 　the eclipse glasses when you can see the sun. Use a solar filter for the camera to take photos.
（2025八下·温州期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
"During a terrible storm, a big ship was fighting huge waves in the ocean. Suddenly, the 22． hit hidden rocks and began to move downwards. A couple（夫妇）found the lifeboat（救生船）could carry only one person. After a serious talk, the husband jumped 23． the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship. With tears in her eyes, the wife 24． something at her husband. "
The teacher stopped her story-telling and asked her students, "Class, 25． was she shouting "
Most students answered. "I hate you!"
After hearing this, the teacher looked around the whole class again and noticed a quiet boy. Then she asked 26． the same question.
The boy answered, "I believe she shouted-Take care of our 27． . "
The teacher was 28． and asked the boy. "Have you heard of this story before "
29． his head, the boy said softly and sadly, "No, I haven't. 30． that's what my mother said to my father before she died. "
The teacher felt sorry and said, "Your answer is 31． !"
Then the teacher continued（继续）, "The ship moved up and down for hours and 32． sank. The husband went home and raised their daughter alone. Years later, the daughter found an old diary, which told all the story. Then she knew 33． - when her parents were on the ship, her mother already had a deadly illness. 34． , her mother left the only chance of living to her father.
Whenever the husband met difficulties, he always remembered his wife's words-'Take care of our child. 'Sceing his daughter grow into a sunny, pretty young lady, the husband knew he kept his promise. "
The 35． was finished. Every student was lost in deep thought.
"Don't judge（评判）people easily. " the teacher smiled, "Put yourself in others' shoes and then you will find the hidden 36． behind. "
22．A． storm B． ship C． wind D． water
23．A． into B． from C． over D． across
24．A． threw B． waved C． shouted D． pointed
25．A． when B． how C． why D． what
26．A． you B． them C． him D． her
27．A． teacher B． child C． mother D． father
28．A． sad B． nervous C． angry D． surprised
29．A． Hiding B． Turning C． Shaking D． Nodding
30．A． If B． So C． Or D． But
31．A． correct B． wrong C． close D． strange
32．A． finally B． suddenly C． quickly D． hardly
33．A． everybody B． everything C． anybody D． anything
34．A． For example B． At first
C． As a result D． In the past
35．A． story B． promise C． class D． answer
36．A． presents B． secrets C． sentences D． activities
（2025八下·温州期中） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
How do you turn your hobby into a job
skill must valuable discover latest
●First, enjoy your hobby and 　37． 　 what you are good at.
●Then, practice hard and do your best to improve your　38． 　 .
●Next, check the 　39． 　 news to understand market needs.
●Besides, you 　40． 　learn to solve real problems in life.
●Finally, helping others is 　41． 　 than just having fun.
（2025八下·温州期中） B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。
Walt Disney: Turning His Hobby into Magic
Some people turn their hobbies into their jobs. Walt Disney is one of them. Walt's journey began with a simple 　42． 　 （梦想）. He had a lot of fun painting and wanted to share his paintings with other people. This childhood hobby became his job later. The journey wasn't easy, but he always　43． 　 （期盼；等待）for the best. During the World War II, Disney met a big problem. Fewer people went to the movies because they didn't have enough money for tickets. The situation　44． 　 （听起来）difficult but Disney never stopped fighting.
Over the years, Disney created many interesting characters 　45． 　 （满足）different people's needs. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy won many people's hearts. His love for animals and wild adventures brought these stories to life and gave happiness to others.
Disneyland has been a magical place for people around the world 　46． 　 （自……以来）1955. At first, people called it"an　47． 　 （不可能的）project" because they thought it was only for kids. To their surprise, 　48． 　 （没有一人）of them felt bored after having fun in it. He became one of the most famous cartoon 　49． 　 （艺术家）at that time.
He was 　50． 　 （感到自豪的）of himself because he turned simple drawings into magic. "I do not make films for children, " he said, "I make them for the child in all of us. " He is a 　51． 　 （英雄）in the world of cartoons.
（2025八下·温州期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Introduction Do you know what astronauts eat in space They eat special food. Such food is simple to eat 　52． 　 easy to take. But the food is not fresh and low in nutrients（营养物）. That's why astronauts are learning to grow fresh food in the space station. It can help them feel 　53． 　 (health) and active. Problems There are many problems about growing food in space. The biggest problem is the growing environment. If it gets too wet in the space station, the nutrients in the food 　54． 　 (change)a lot. It's bad for the astronauts' health. In fact, their 　55． 　 (body) are weaker in space than on the earth. Therefore, they should keep the environment dry and grow the food　56． 　 (careful) to make sure it is good enough. Development In 2015, astronauts used 　57． 　 special box to grow lettuce in the space station. It was the 　58． 　 (one) kind of plant that was safe to eat in space. In 2023, they grew carrots and cabbages successfully but strawberries and wheat were not safe for 　59． 　 (they) to eat. So far, astronauts 　60． 　 (find) many new ways to grow more kinds of safe food. Outlook Astronauts hope to grow food as safe and fresh 　61． 　that on the earth, so they will have more enjoyable experiences when exploring the space.
62．（2025八下·温州期中） 我校近期开展了"Brilliant Weekend, Better Living"主题活动。请根据以下学校提供的微调研问卷，进行自我评估并撰写一篇英文短文，在校公众号上分享自己周末生活的具体表现和下一步计划。
Survey（问卷）About Weekend Life
1. How long do you sleep □More than 8 hours □About 8 hours □Less than 8 hours 2. Do you finish your homework on time □Always □ Usually □Sometimes □Never 3. What do you do for fun (You can choose more than 1 answer. ) □Do sports □Meet friends □Enjoy your hobby □Others_
注意：1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名；
2. 词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My weekend life is .
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．B
4．D
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Charlie被老师要求做公开演讲，他因在同学面前演讲时会紧张出丑而苦恼，Linus建议他要准备得更充分，而Charlie觉得自己已经有足够多类似经验，准备得够好了。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要仔细观察漫画内容及文字信息。对于细节理解题要精准定位原文相关表述；推理判断题需结合上下文，根据人物的言行、状态等合理推断其情感、意图等。
1．细节理解题。根据文中My teacher just asked me to give a public speaking.可知：老师让Charlie做一次公开演讲，故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据文中Every time I get up in front of the class, my legs shake, my hands sweat, and my stomach begins to ache.可知：Charlie每次在全班同学面前站起来时，腿发抖、手出汗、胃开始疼，这些表现说明他很紧张，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据文中Maybe you just need to be better prepared.可知：Linus认为Charlie需要准备得更充分，也就是要多做练习，故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据文中I've had enough practice at making a fool of myself! I couldn't be more prepared!可知：Charlie觉得自己已经有了足够多出丑的经验，自认为准备得够充分了，故选D。
【答案】5．A
6．C
7．D
8．D
【知识点】记叙文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者从一开始认为太极是老年人的运动而拒绝加入学校太极俱乐部，到后来参加课程，在学习过程中经历了从觉得有趣到厌烦再到更加热爱的过程，以及太极给自己身心带来的积极变化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要紧扣文章内容。对于细节理解题，需准确找到原文对应信息；推理判断题要依据文本合理推断；文章大意题要综合全文内容，提炼核心要点。
5．细节理解题。根据文中When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I said without thinking twice, "No. Tai Chi is for grandparents."可知：作者一开始拒绝加入太极俱乐部是因为他认为太极是给老年人的，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据文中My coach said Tai Chi balanced yin and yang through slow, opposite actions: up and down, left and right, forward and backward. This brought both balance in the body and calmness in mind.可知：作者在太极俱乐部学到了太极通过平衡阴阳，能让人身心放松，故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据文中最初作者觉得太极有趣（The first few Tai Chi classes were fun and easy...），后来感到厌烦（However, after a few weeks, I grew bored...），最后更加热爱（My love for Tai Chi grew stronger than ever.）。可知：作者对太极的喜爱先上升，然后下降，最后又上升，D选项的图表符合这一变化趋势，故选D。
8．文章大意题。根据文中文章讲述了作者从拒绝加入太极俱乐部，到学习太极过程中的体验、感受以及心态变化等内容。可知：本文主要是关于作者学习太极的经历，故选D。
【答案】9．D
10．B
11．D
12．I use exclamation marks to express excitement, e.g. "What a beautiful day!"
【知识点】说明文；跨文化沟通与交流；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了感叹号能极大改变句子意思，介绍了其起源，阐述了人们对感叹号使用的不同看法，包括其能表达感情、促进交流，也有反对使用的观点，提醒使用感叹号要慎重。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时需仔细阅读文章，理解段落之间的逻辑关系。细节理解题要精准定位原文信息；推理判断题要依据上下文合理推断；开放回答题要结合文章内容，给出符合逻辑的答案。
9．细节理解题。根据文中Look at this example: "Duck." (Maybe someone sees a bird.) and "Duck!" (Someone's warning you to move!).可知：作者通过举例子的方式开始这篇文章，故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据后文既提到感叹号能表达强烈感情、促进友好交流，又提到像F. Scott Fitzgerald等一些人对感叹号使用的反对观点。可知：此处应是说人们对感叹号有不同看法，B选项符合语境，故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据文中Readers don't want to be told how to read. They want to be free to understand the words in their own ways.可知：F.Scott Fitzgerald认为读者应该能自由理解感叹号，故选D。
12．根据"However, not all people agree with the tradition."和"So a good with should not take shorts-outs."可知，我会在我惊讶或者激动的时候用感叹号。比如："What a beautiful day!"。故填I use exclamation marks to express excitement, e.g. "What a beautiful day!"
【答案】13．C
14．C
15．B
16．A
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只流浪病狗在寒冷冬夜被一家人发现并救助，它从虚弱生病到恢复健康，过上幸福生活的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需认真梳理文章情节。细节理解题要精准定位原文关键信息；推理判断题要依据事件发展逻辑进行判断；标题选择题要选择能概括文章核心内容的选项。
13．细节理解题。根据文中I was too sick to lift my head. 以及后文描述它腿断了、牙齿状况差、眼睛看不清、患有犬心虫病等。可知：这只狗被发现时很虚弱，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文中"Honey, dogs are everywhere in this area. We can't save all of them." said the man.可知：男人一开始不同意救狗是因为这个地区流浪狗太多，他们无法救助所有流浪狗 ，故选C。
15．推理判断题。文中首先女人给狗裹上厚夹克（Then I got wrapped in a thick jacket）；然后一家人决定救狗（Finally, he agreed. They soon took me to a nearby animal hospital.） ；接着发现狗有严重疾病（The animal doctor said I had heartworm...）；最后狗吃到了从未尝过的食物（I ate real food, something I had never tasted.）。可知：正确顺序是②③④①，故选B。
16．标题选择题。文章讲述了一只流浪病狗被救助，最终过上幸福生活，体现了"人人都有得意日" ，"Every Dog Has Its Day"符合文章主旨。故选A。
【答案】17．18/eighteen；18．time；19．without；20．pieces；21．Wear
【知识点】说明文；自然现象
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了日全食这一现象，介绍了观看日全食的准备工作和相关注意事项，如了解日食时间地点、找合适地点、准备特殊眼镜，以及观看时的具体操作等。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时需仔细阅读文章，精准定位与题目相关的信息，按照要求提取关键内容作答。
17．根据About every eighteen months, the moon completely covers the sun somewhere on the earth. 可知：日全食大约每18个月发生一次，故答案为18/eighteen。
18．根据First, you can check local news or visit https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/ to find out when and where an eclipse will start.可知：要查看当地新闻或上网搜索日食开始的时间和地点，故答案为time。
19．根据Next, find a place where it is not cloudy.可知：要去一个没有云的地方，故答案为without。
20．根据They are paper glasses made with silver (银制的) eye pieces that are very dark.可知：要准备带有银制镜片的特殊纸眼镜，故答案为pieces。
21．细节理解题。根据Keep your eclipse glasses on whenever you can see the sun.可知：能看到太阳时要戴着日食眼镜，这里用wear表示"戴"，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Wear。
【答案】22．B；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．D；30．A；31．A；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．C；36．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了老师给学生讲一艘船遇险，夫妻面临生死抉择的故事，学生对妻子呼喊内容有不同回答，老师通过故事教导学生不要轻易评判别人，要设身处地思考。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意联系上下文语境，理解文章情节发展和人物情感，准确辨析选项词汇含义来选择合适答案。
22．句意：突然，船撞上了暗礁，开始下沉。storm暴风雨；ship船；wind风；water水。根据前文"a big ship was fighting huge waves in the ocean"可知，这里是船撞上暗礁，ship符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：经过一番严肃的交谈，丈夫自己跳进了救生艇，留下他的妻子站在正在下沉的船上。into进入；from从；over越过；across穿过。"jump into"是固定搭配，表示"跳进"。这里表示跳进救生艇，"jump into"符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：妻子眼里含着泪水，对丈夫大喊了些什么。threw扔；waved挥手；shouted大喊；pointed指向。根据后文老师问学生"她在喊什么" ，可知这里是shouted。故选C。
25．句意：同学们，她在喊什么？when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么；what什么。这里是询问喊的内容，用what。故选D。
26．句意：然后她问他同样的问题。you你；them他们；him他；her她。根据前文提到老师注意到一个安静的男孩，这里是问男孩，用him。指代男孩，作ask的宾语，用him。故选C。
27．句意：男孩回答说："我相信她喊的是——照顾好我们的孩子。"teacher老师；child孩子；mother母亲；father父亲。根据后文故事发展可知，这里是让照顾孩子。从后文丈夫独自抚养女儿以及妻子的病情等情节可知，这里是让照顾孩子，child符合语境。故选B。
28．句意：老师很惊讶，问这个男孩："你以前听过这个故事吗？"sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。男孩给出了与其他同学不同且合理的答案，老师感到惊讶，surprised符合语境。故选D。
29．句意：男孩伤心地轻声说："不，我没有。"他点了点头。Hiding隐藏；Turning转动；Shaking摇晃；Nodding点头。根据语境，男孩表示没听过这个故事，同时又给出这样的答案，所以这里是点头，Nodding符合。故选D。
30．句意：但那是我妈妈在去世前对我爸爸说的话。If如果；So所以；Or或者；But但是。前文说没听过故事，这里表明是自己妈妈的经历，存在转折关系，用But。故选A。
31．句意：老师感到抱歉并说："你的答案是正确的！"correct正确的；wrong错误的；close接近的；strange奇怪的。从后文老师继续讲述故事真相可知，男孩答案正确，correct符合。故选A。
32．句意：船上下颠簸了几个小时，最后沉没了。finally最后；suddenly突然；quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不。这里表示船经过几个小时颠簸后最终沉没，finally符合语境。故选A。
33．句意：然后她知道了一切——当她的父母在船上时，她的母亲已经患了重病。everybody每个人；everything每件事；anybody任何人；anything任何事。这里表示她知道了整个事情的来龙去脉，用everything。表示知道了全部事情，everything符合语境。故选B。
34．句意：结果，她的母亲把唯一的生存机会留给了她的父亲。For example例如；At first起初；As a result结果；In the past在过去。前文提到母亲重病，这里表示结果是母亲把生存机会留给父亲，As a result符合语境。故选C。
35．句意：课结束了。每个学生都陷入了沉思。story故事；promise承诺；class课；answer答案。根据语境，这里是说这堂课结束了，class符合。从"Every student was lost in deep thought."可知是课结束了，class符合语境。故选C。
36．句意：不要轻易评判别人。"老师微笑着说，"设身处地为别人着想，你就会发现背后隐藏的秘密。"presents礼物；secrets秘密；sentences句子；activities活动。这里表示设身处地能发现背后不为人知的事情，secrets符合语境。故选B。
【答案】37．discover；38．skills；39．latest；40．must；41．more valuable
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了将爱好转变为工作的方法，包括享受爱好并发现擅长之处、努力练习提升技能、查看最新消息了解市场需求、学会解决实际问题以及认识到帮助他人的价值。
选项意思：skill技能；must必须；valuable有价值的；discover发现；latest最新的。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意结合上下文语境判断单词的词义和词性，同时留意固定搭配以及是否需要变换形式等。
37．句意：首先，享受你的爱好并发现你擅长什么。根据"what you are good at"及语境可知，这里需要一个表示"发现"的词，祈使句开头动词要用原形，故答案为discover。
38．句意：然后，努力练习并尽力提升你的技能。根据"practice hard"可知，是提升与爱好相关的"技能"，这里用复数形式skills。故答案为skills。
39．句意：接下来，查看最新消息以了解市场需求。"the latest news"是常见搭配，表示"最新消息"，故答案为latest。
40．句意：此外，你必须学会解决生活中的实际问题。根据语境，这里表示一种必要性，"must"意为"必须"，符合要求。故答案为must。
41．句意：最后，帮助他人比仅仅寻找乐趣更有价值。根据"than"可知，这里用比较级，"valuable"的比较级是"more valuable"，故答案为more valuable。
【答案】42．dream；43．expected；44．sounded；45．to satisfy；46．since；47．impossible；48．none；49．artists；50．proud；51．hero
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了华特·迪士尼将爱好转变为事业的历程，他创造了许多经典卡通角色，建成迪士尼乐园，成为卡通世界的英雄。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据句子时态、固定搭配、词性等确定单词的正确形式，同时要准确理解上下文语境。
42．句意：华特的旅程始于一个简单的梦想。"梦想"对应的英文为dream，名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，"dream"符合语境和语法要求。故答案为dream。
43．句意：这段旅程并不容易，但他总是期待着最好的结果。"期盼；等待"对应的英文为expect，动词。根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，"expect"的过去式是"expected"，作句子的谓语。故答案为expected。
44．句意：这种情况听起来很艰难，但迪士尼从未停止奋斗。"听起来"对应的英文为sound，系动词。根据上下文时态为一般过去时，"sound"的过去式是"sounded"。故答案为sounded。
45．句意：多年来，迪士尼创造了许多有趣的角色来满足不同人的需求。"满足"对应的英文为satisfy，动词。这里用动词不定式"to satisfy"表目的，符合语境。故答案为to satisfy。
46．句意：自1955年以来，迪士尼乐园对世界各地的人们来说一直是一个神奇的地方。"自……以来"对应的英文为since，介词。"since + 时间点"是现在完成时的标志之一，符合句子时态和语境。故答案为since。
47．句意：起初，人们称它为"一个不可能的项目"，因为他们认为它只适合孩子。"不可能的"对应的英文为impossible，形容词。形容词修饰名词"project"，"impossible"符合语境。故答案为impossible。
48．句意：令他们惊讶的是，在里面玩过之后，他们中没有一人感到无聊。"没有一人"对应的英文为none，代词。"none of + 代词宾格"表示"……中没有一个"，符合语境。故答案为none。
49．句意：他成为了那个时代最著名的卡通艺术家之一。"艺术家"对应的英文为artist，名词。
"one of + 可数名词复数"表示"……之一" ，所以这里用"artist"的复数形式"artists"。故答案为artists。
50．句意：他为自己感到自豪，因为他把简单的画作变成了魔法。"感到自豪的"对应的英文为proud，形容词。"be proud of"是固定短语，意为"为……感到自豪"，"proud"符合语境。故答案为proud。
51．句意：他是卡通世界里的一位英雄。"英雄"对应的英文为hero，名词。 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，"hero"符合语境和语法要求。故答案为hero。
【答案】52．is carried；53．healthy；54．will change；55．bodies；56．carefully；57．a；58．first；59．them；60．have found；61．as
【知识点】应用文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了宇航员在太空种植安全食物的相关情况，包括太空食物的现状、种植面临的问题、取得的发展以及未来展望。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意分析句子结构，结合词性、时态、固定搭配等语法知识来确定正确答案。
52．句意：这种食物吃起来简单，携带方便。所给词：carry，携带，动词。这里描述食物的属性，"吃起来简单"和"携带方便"是并列关系，用and连接。故答案为and。
53．句意：这能帮助他们感觉健康和有活力。所给词：health，健康，名词。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy ，表示"健康的"。故答案为healthy。
54．句意：如果空间站里太潮湿，食物中的营养成分将会发生很大变化。所给词：change，变化，动词。if引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句要用一般将来时，其结构为will + 动词原形。故答案为will change。
55．句意：事实上，他们的身体在太空中比在地球上更虚弱。所给词：body，身体，名词。主语是their（他们的），表示复数概念，所以body要用复数形式bodies。故答案为bodies。
56．句意：因此，他们应该保持环境干燥，小心地种植食物以确保食物足够好。所给词：careful，小心的，形容词。这里修饰动词grow，要用副词形式，careful的副词形式是carefully。故答案为carefully。
57．句意：2015年，宇航员们使用一个特殊的盒子在空间站种植生菜。表示"一个"，泛指，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
58．句意：这是第一种在太空中可以安全食用的植物。所给词：one，一，基数词。定冠词the后接序数词，表示"第一"，one的序数词是first。故答案为first。
59．句意：2023年，他们成功种植了胡萝卜和卷心菜，但草莓和小麦对他们来说食用不安全。所给词：they，他们，主格代词。for是介词，后接宾格代词作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。故答案为them。
60．句意：到目前为止，宇航员们已经找到了许多种植更多种类安全食物的新方法。所给词：find，找到，发现，动词。so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语astronauts是复数，助动词用have，find的过去分词是found。故答案为have found。
61．句意：宇航员们希望种植出和地球上一样安全且新鲜的食物，这样他们在探索太空时就能拥有更愉悦的体验。as…as，和……一样，固定搭配，故答案为as。
62．【答案】One possible version:
My weekend life is colorful but needs improvement. I usually sleep about 8 hours, which helps me stay energetic. I always finish homework on time, but sometimes I spend too much time on video games. For fun, I often play basketball with friends and draw.
Next, I plan to cut down on screen time and develop reading habits. I'll also help with housework to make weekends more meaningful. Balancing rest and growth will make my weekends better!
【知识点】应用文写作；周末活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文。本文没有明确题目，要求根据学校提供的关于周末生活的微调研问卷进行自我评估，撰写一篇英文短文，在校公众号上分享自己周末生活的具体表现和下一步计划。写作步骤为：首先依据问卷内容对自己周末生活的睡眠时长、作业完成情况、娱乐活动等方面进行描述；然后基于现状制定下一步计划。写作内容围绕个人周末生活展开。时态主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时。知识点涉及日常表达、计划安排的相关词汇和句式。需要注意的技巧和事项有：内容要紧密结合问卷问题，语言表达简洁明了，逻辑清晰；注意词汇和语法使用的准确性，合理运用连接词使文章过渡自然。
【点评】例文结构清晰，采用"总-分-总"结构。开头总述周末生活丰富多彩但有待提升；中间分别从睡眠、作业完成情况、娱乐活动方面阐述现状；最后说明下一步计划。内容紧扣题目要求，全面回应问卷问题。中心思想明确，即通过对周末生活现状的分析，制定计划以实现更有意义的周末。较好的句子有"My weekend life is colorful but needs improvement."，简洁明了地概括周末生活状况；"Balancing rest and growth will make my weekends better!"总结全文，点明主旨，强调平衡休息与成长对提升周末生活质量的重要性。
1 / 1浙江省温州实验2024-2025学年度六中八年级下学期英语期中考试题
（2025八下·温州期中） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
1．What does the teacher ask Charlie to do
A．To see the doctor. B．To visit a museum.
C．To meet his best friend. D．To give a public speaking.
2．How might Charlie feel when he gets up in front of the class
A．Calm. B．Bored. C．Nervous. D．Angry.
3．What's Linus's advice for Charlie Brown
A．Take a break. B．Do more practice.
C．Go to the hospital. D．Go out and have fun.
4．Why does Charlie say" I couldn't be more prepared!"
A．Because he has solved his problem already.
B．Because he has accepted his friend's advice.
C．Because he has prepared enough funny stories.
D．Because he has got enough experience of being silly.
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．B
4．D
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Charlie被老师要求做公开演讲，他因在同学面前演讲时会紧张出丑而苦恼，Linus建议他要准备得更充分，而Charlie觉得自己已经有足够多类似经验，准备得够好了。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要仔细观察漫画内容及文字信息。对于细节理解题要精准定位原文相关表述；推理判断题需结合上下文，根据人物的言行、状态等合理推断其情感、意图等。
1．细节理解题。根据文中My teacher just asked me to give a public speaking.可知：老师让Charlie做一次公开演讲，故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据文中Every time I get up in front of the class, my legs shake, my hands sweat, and my stomach begins to ache.可知：Charlie每次在全班同学面前站起来时，腿发抖、手出汗、胃开始疼，这些表现说明他很紧张，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据文中Maybe you just need to be better prepared.可知：Linus认为Charlie需要准备得更充分，也就是要多做练习，故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据文中I've had enough practice at making a fool of myself! I couldn't be more prepared!可知：Charlie觉得自己已经有了足够多出丑的经验，自认为准备得够充分了，故选D。
（2025八下·温州期中） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I said without thinking twice, "No. Tai Chi is for grandparents. " But after the first few classes, I learned how wrong I was——it was amazing!
The first few Tai Chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves really caught my imagination（想象）, with creative names like" White Crane Spreading Its Wings" and" Golden Rooster Standing On One Leg". When I asked my coach where these interesting names came from, he told me the history of Tai Chi. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist（道家）, first got the idea of Tai Chi moves after watching a fight between a bird and a snake. About four hundred years later, Chen Wangting developed Tai Chi according to kungfu moves. Some of these kungri u moves copied animal actions（动作）. That's why some Tai Chi moves are named after animals.
However, after a few weeks, I grew bored and ached from making the same moves again and again. Luckily, my coach was kind. He taught me how to relax my muscles（肌肉）and pay attention to the peace of mind. Slowly, l improved and even learned harder moves. My coach said Tai Chi balanced（平衡）yin and yang through slow, opposite actions: up and down, left and right, forward and backward. This brought both balance in the body and calmness in mind. My love for Tai Chi grew stronger than ever.
Thanks to a year of practice, great changes have taken place in myself. I sleep better and feel more active, even though I am busy with study. Tai Chi has made me happier and more confident when I face problems. I' ll certainly keep practising——it's a lifelong gift!
5．Why did the writer say no to the Tai Chi Club at first
A．Because he thought Tai Chi was for the old.
B．Because he didn't know how to play Tai Chi.
C．Because playing Tai Chi was too hard for him.
D．Because playing Tai Chi was too slow and soft.
6．What has the writer learned in the Tai Chi Club
A．Tai Chi is famous because of its interesting names.
B．Zhang Sanfeng developed fun and easy Tai Chi moves.
C．The balance of yin and yang relaxes the body and the mind.
D．Chen Wangting watched a fight between a bird and a snake.
7．How did the writer's love for learning Tai Chi change
A． B．
C． D．
8．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of Tai Chi.
B．The advice on learning Tai Chi.
C．The interesting moves of Tai Chi.
D．The experiences of learning Tai Chi.
【答案】5．A
6．C
7．D
8．D
【知识点】记叙文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者从一开始认为太极是老年人的运动而拒绝加入学校太极俱乐部，到后来参加课程，在学习过程中经历了从觉得有趣到厌烦再到更加热爱的过程，以及太极给自己身心带来的积极变化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要紧扣文章内容。对于细节理解题，需准确找到原文对应信息；推理判断题要依据文本合理推断；文章大意题要综合全文内容，提炼核心要点。
5．细节理解题。根据文中When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I said without thinking twice, "No. Tai Chi is for grandparents."可知：作者一开始拒绝加入太极俱乐部是因为他认为太极是给老年人的，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据文中My coach said Tai Chi balanced yin and yang through slow, opposite actions: up and down, left and right, forward and backward. This brought both balance in the body and calmness in mind.可知：作者在太极俱乐部学到了太极通过平衡阴阳，能让人身心放松，故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据文中最初作者觉得太极有趣（The first few Tai Chi classes were fun and easy...），后来感到厌烦（However, after a few weeks, I grew bored...），最后更加热爱（My love for Tai Chi grew stronger than ever.）。可知：作者对太极的喜爱先上升，然后下降，最后又上升，D选项的图表符合这一变化趋势，故选D。
8．文章大意题。根据文中文章讲述了作者从拒绝加入太极俱乐部，到学习太极过程中的体验、感受以及心态变化等内容。可知：本文主要是关于作者学习太极的经历，故选D。
（2025八下·温州期中） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案并回答问题
A simple exclamation mark（感叹号）can greatly change a sentence's meaning. Look at this example:" Duck. "(Maybe someone sees a bird. ) and" Duck!"(Someone's warning you to move!). This small mark"!" carries a strong feeling behind the word itself.
The exclamation mark first appeared in writing and is believed to come from the Latin word "io", which means" joy".
▲ First of all, people usc it to show different feelings such as excitement, anger, or joy clcarly and strongly. For example, in the sentence "I can't believe we won!", you can tell how excited the speaker is. When you read the sentence" He did what !", you will surely think there must be something surprising happening. The writer just easily makes you interested. What's more, in some sentences, exclamation marks improve friendly communication by adding warmth and entbusiasm（热情）, such as" Happy birthday!" or" See you soon!". Using exclamation marks can be an easy way to tell others how you feel without giving more words.
However, not all people agree with the tradition. The famous writer F. Scott Fitzgerald once said that exclamation marks are the same as "laughing at your own jokes". They may even make the readers feel the writer is shouting at them. No one enjoys being shouted at. They might force（强迫）readers to feel a certain way. Readers don't want to be told how to read. They want to be free to understand the words in their own ways. So a good writer should not take shortcuts（捷径）. They can create feelings with just good words and sentences, no matter what kind of feeling it is.
So. . . to"!" or not to"!" Think twice before you use the mark.
9．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a joke. B．By using numbers.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
10．Which of the following can be put into ▲ in the passage
A．The use of exclamation marks has a long history.
B．People have different ideas on exclarnation marks.
C．Exclamation marks are useful in different situations.
D．Problems may appear when people use exclamation marks.
11．What did F. Scott Fitzgerald want to tell us
A．Using exclamation marks makes writings more friendly.
B．Good writers shouldn't use exclamation marks too often.
C．Exclamation marks make readers laugh at writers' jokes.
D．Readers should be free to understand exclamation marks.
12．How do you use exclamation marks And give an example.
【答案】9．D
10．B
11．D
12．I use exclamation marks to express excitement, e.g. "What a beautiful day!"
【知识点】说明文；跨文化沟通与交流；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了感叹号能极大改变句子意思，介绍了其起源，阐述了人们对感叹号使用的不同看法，包括其能表达感情、促进交流，也有反对使用的观点，提醒使用感叹号要慎重。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时需仔细阅读文章，理解段落之间的逻辑关系。细节理解题要精准定位原文信息；推理判断题要依据上下文合理推断；开放回答题要结合文章内容，给出符合逻辑的答案。
9．细节理解题。根据文中Look at this example: "Duck." (Maybe someone sees a bird.) and "Duck!" (Someone's warning you to move!).可知：作者通过举例子的方式开始这篇文章，故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据后文既提到感叹号能表达强烈感情、促进友好交流，又提到像F. Scott Fitzgerald等一些人对感叹号使用的反对观点。可知：此处应是说人们对感叹号有不同看法，B选项符合语境，故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据文中Readers don't want to be told how to read. They want to be free to understand the words in their own ways.可知：F.Scott Fitzgerald认为读者应该能自由理解感叹号，故选D。
12．根据"However, not all people agree with the tradition."和"So a good with should not take shorts-outs."可知，我会在我惊讶或者激动的时候用感叹号。比如："What a beautiful day!"。故填I use exclamation marks to express excitement, e.g. "What a beautiful day!"
（2025八下·温州期中） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
I arrived on a cold winter night, shaking and feeling tired . I searched for any kind of place to stay and found a small empty doghouse. Lying in it, I heard footsteps getting closer, but I was too sick to lift my head.
A family found me and stopped. Then I got wrapped（包裹）in a thick jacket, slowly and softly. A woman picked me up. She lowered her head, looking at me. I could see the worry and sadness in her eyes.
"Honey, dogs are everywhere in this area. We can't save all of them. " said the man.
He was right. There were so many of us-homeless and forgotten.
The woman answered, "She can't even stand up. How can we say no to such a poor little thing "
The man thought for a moment. Finally, he agreed. They soon took me to a nearby animal hospital. I started to believe every dog has its day. But my body told a different story. My legs were broken and almost couldn't move, my teeth were in bad condition, and my eyes became so cloudy that I could not see anything clearly. The animal doctor said I had heartworm（犬心虫病）, and it was getting worse because of my age. He suggested letting me die naturally. "That will never happen, " the woman said.
After getting back home, she gave me a warm name-'Pretty Girl'-and cared for me like her own child. even making a soft bed for me in the safest corner of the living room. I at e real food, something I had never tasted. When I didn't want to take medicine, she encouraged me and cheered me up.
Days went by, and now, look at me! I can run fast and jump high. My legs are strong and my eyes are bright. What a truly pretty girl! Every afternoon, I follow the family around the garden, watching over them. In the evening, my family always take me for a relaxing walk.
For me, winter nights are not cold anymore.
13．How was the dog when it was found
A．It was fat. B．It was pretty.
C．It was weak. D．It was relaxed.
14．Why did the man not agree to save the dog at first
A．The family were in a hurry to get back home.
B．Their house was not big enough to have a dog.
C．The family could not help all the homeless dogs.
D．The weather was too cold when they found the dog.
15．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
①The dog had some food it had never tasted.
②The dog got a warm jacket from the woman.
③The family made the decision to save the dog.
④The family found the dog had a serious illness.
A．②①③④ B．②③④① C．①③④② D．①②④③
16．What's the best title for the story
A．Every Dog Has Its Day
B．A Pretty Dog Is Always Lucky
C．A Kind Family Found A Dog
D．Poor Animals Lost Their Homes
【答案】13．C
14．C
15．B
16．A
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只流浪病狗在寒冷冬夜被一家人发现并救助，它从虚弱生病到恢复健康，过上幸福生活的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需认真梳理文章情节。细节理解题要精准定位原文关键信息；推理判断题要依据事件发展逻辑进行判断；标题选择题要选择能概括文章核心内容的选项。
13．细节理解题。根据文中I was too sick to lift my head. 以及后文描述它腿断了、牙齿状况差、眼睛看不清、患有犬心虫病等。可知：这只狗被发现时很虚弱，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文中"Honey, dogs are everywhere in this area. We can't save all of them." said the man.可知：男人一开始不同意救狗是因为这个地区流浪狗太多，他们无法救助所有流浪狗 ，故选C。
15．推理判断题。文中首先女人给狗裹上厚夹克（Then I got wrapped in a thick jacket）；然后一家人决定救狗（Finally, he agreed. They soon took me to a nearby animal hospital.） ；接着发现狗有严重疾病（The animal doctor said I had heartworm...）；最后狗吃到了从未尝过的食物（I ate real food, something I had never tasted.）。可知：正确顺序是②③④①，故选B。
16．标题选择题。文章讲述了一只流浪病狗被救助，最终过上幸福生活，体现了"人人都有得意日" ，"Every Dog Has Its Day"符合文章主旨。故选A。
（2025八下·温州期中） 阅读下列短文，完成填空（每空一词）。
Have you ever seen the sun go dark in the middle of the day About every eighteen months, the moon completely covers the sun somewhere on the earth. This amazing phenomenon（现象）in the sky is called the total solar eclipse.
If you are a sky lover, how can you have a great eclipse-watching experience First, you can check local news or visithttps://science. nasa. gov/eclipses/to find out when and where an eclipse will start. Next, find a place where it is not cloudy. If needed, you may also travel to other places. More importantly, you must prepare a pair of eclipse glasses. They are paper glasses made with silver（银制的）eye pieces that are very dark. They will protect you from the harmful sunlight.
Here are some tips for a great eclipse-watching experience. Keep your eclipse glasses on whenever you can see the sun. When the moon completely covers the sun, it's okay to take off the glasses. But when the sun is going to appear again, put the glasses back on. If you want to take photos of an eclipse, you must use a solar filter （太阳滤光器） for your camera. Don't use your phone because it may stop working.
Eclipse-watching not only is exciting but also helps us learn more about the sun, the moon and the earth.
Eclipse-watching Things to know for watching a total solar eclipse that happens every　17． 　 months. □Preparations:
　
1 Check local news or search online for　18． 　and place. 2 Go to a place　19． 　any clouds. 3 Prepare special paper glasses with silver eye　20． 　
Tips: 　21． 　the eclipse glasses when you can see the sun. Use a solar filter for the camera to take photos.
【答案】17．18/eighteen；18．time；19．without；20．pieces；21．Wear
【知识点】说明文；自然现象
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了日全食这一现象，介绍了观看日全食的准备工作和相关注意事项，如了解日食时间地点、找合适地点、准备特殊眼镜，以及观看时的具体操作等。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时需仔细阅读文章，精准定位与题目相关的信息，按照要求提取关键内容作答。
17．根据About every eighteen months, the moon completely covers the sun somewhere on the earth. 可知：日全食大约每18个月发生一次，故答案为18/eighteen。
18．根据First, you can check local news or visit https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/ to find out when and where an eclipse will start.可知：要查看当地新闻或上网搜索日食开始的时间和地点，故答案为time。
19．根据Next, find a place where it is not cloudy.可知：要去一个没有云的地方，故答案为without。
20．根据They are paper glasses made with silver (银制的) eye pieces that are very dark.可知：要准备带有银制镜片的特殊纸眼镜，故答案为pieces。
21．细节理解题。根据Keep your eclipse glasses on whenever you can see the sun.可知：能看到太阳时要戴着日食眼镜，这里用wear表示"戴"，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Wear。
（2025八下·温州期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
"During a terrible storm, a big ship was fighting huge waves in the ocean. Suddenly, the 22． hit hidden rocks and began to move downwards. A couple（夫妇）found the lifeboat（救生船）could carry only one person. After a serious talk, the husband jumped 23． the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship. With tears in her eyes, the wife 24． something at her husband. "
The teacher stopped her story-telling and asked her students, "Class, 25． was she shouting "
Most students answered. "I hate you!"
After hearing this, the teacher looked around the whole class again and noticed a quiet boy. Then she asked 26． the same question.
The boy answered, "I believe she shouted-Take care of our 27． . "
The teacher was 28． and asked the boy. "Have you heard of this story before "
29． his head, the boy said softly and sadly, "No, I haven't. 30． that's what my mother said to my father before she died. "
The teacher felt sorry and said, "Your answer is 31． !"
Then the teacher continued（继续）, "The ship moved up and down for hours and 32． sank. The husband went home and raised their daughter alone. Years later, the daughter found an old diary, which told all the story. Then she knew 33． - when her parents were on the ship, her mother already had a deadly illness. 34． , her mother left the only chance of living to her father.
Whenever the husband met difficulties, he always remembered his wife's words-'Take care of our child. 'Sceing his daughter grow into a sunny, pretty young lady, the husband knew he kept his promise. "
The 35． was finished. Every student was lost in deep thought.
"Don't judge（评判）people easily. " the teacher smiled, "Put yourself in others' shoes and then you will find the hidden 36． behind. "
22．A． storm B． ship C． wind D． water
23．A． into B． from C． over D． across
24．A． threw B． waved C． shouted D． pointed
25．A． when B． how C． why D． what
26．A． you B． them C． him D． her
27．A． teacher B． child C． mother D． father
28．A． sad B． nervous C． angry D． surprised
29．A． Hiding B． Turning C． Shaking D． Nodding
30．A． If B． So C． Or D． But
31．A． correct B． wrong C． close D． strange
32．A． finally B． suddenly C． quickly D． hardly
33．A． everybody B． everything C． anybody D． anything
34．A． For example B． At first
C． As a result D． In the past
35．A． story B． promise C． class D． answer
36．A． presents B． secrets C． sentences D． activities
【答案】22．B；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．D；30．A；31．A；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．C；36．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了老师给学生讲一艘船遇险，夫妻面临生死抉择的故事，学生对妻子呼喊内容有不同回答，老师通过故事教导学生不要轻易评判别人，要设身处地思考。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意联系上下文语境，理解文章情节发展和人物情感，准确辨析选项词汇含义来选择合适答案。
22．句意：突然，船撞上了暗礁，开始下沉。storm暴风雨；ship船；wind风；water水。根据前文"a big ship was fighting huge waves in the ocean"可知，这里是船撞上暗礁，ship符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：经过一番严肃的交谈，丈夫自己跳进了救生艇，留下他的妻子站在正在下沉的船上。into进入；from从；over越过；across穿过。"jump into"是固定搭配，表示"跳进"。这里表示跳进救生艇，"jump into"符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：妻子眼里含着泪水，对丈夫大喊了些什么。threw扔；waved挥手；shouted大喊；pointed指向。根据后文老师问学生"她在喊什么" ，可知这里是shouted。故选C。
25．句意：同学们，她在喊什么？when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么；what什么。这里是询问喊的内容，用what。故选D。
26．句意：然后她问他同样的问题。you你；them他们；him他；her她。根据前文提到老师注意到一个安静的男孩，这里是问男孩，用him。指代男孩，作ask的宾语，用him。故选C。
27．句意：男孩回答说："我相信她喊的是——照顾好我们的孩子。"teacher老师；child孩子；mother母亲；father父亲。根据后文故事发展可知，这里是让照顾孩子。从后文丈夫独自抚养女儿以及妻子的病情等情节可知，这里是让照顾孩子，child符合语境。故选B。
28．句意：老师很惊讶，问这个男孩："你以前听过这个故事吗？"sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。男孩给出了与其他同学不同且合理的答案，老师感到惊讶，surprised符合语境。故选D。
29．句意：男孩伤心地轻声说："不，我没有。"他点了点头。Hiding隐藏；Turning转动；Shaking摇晃；Nodding点头。根据语境，男孩表示没听过这个故事，同时又给出这样的答案，所以这里是点头，Nodding符合。故选D。
30．句意：但那是我妈妈在去世前对我爸爸说的话。If如果；So所以；Or或者；But但是。前文说没听过故事，这里表明是自己妈妈的经历，存在转折关系，用But。故选A。
31．句意：老师感到抱歉并说："你的答案是正确的！"correct正确的；wrong错误的；close接近的；strange奇怪的。从后文老师继续讲述故事真相可知，男孩答案正确，correct符合。故选A。
32．句意：船上下颠簸了几个小时，最后沉没了。finally最后；suddenly突然；quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不。这里表示船经过几个小时颠簸后最终沉没，finally符合语境。故选A。
33．句意：然后她知道了一切——当她的父母在船上时，她的母亲已经患了重病。everybody每个人；everything每件事；anybody任何人；anything任何事。这里表示她知道了整个事情的来龙去脉，用everything。表示知道了全部事情，everything符合语境。故选B。
34．句意：结果，她的母亲把唯一的生存机会留给了她的父亲。For example例如；At first起初；As a result结果；In the past在过去。前文提到母亲重病，这里表示结果是母亲把生存机会留给父亲，As a result符合语境。故选C。
35．句意：课结束了。每个学生都陷入了沉思。story故事；promise承诺；class课；answer答案。根据语境，这里是说这堂课结束了，class符合。从"Every student was lost in deep thought."可知是课结束了，class符合语境。故选C。
36．句意：不要轻易评判别人。"老师微笑着说，"设身处地为别人着想，你就会发现背后隐藏的秘密。"presents礼物；secrets秘密；sentences句子；activities活动。这里表示设身处地能发现背后不为人知的事情，secrets符合语境。故选B。
（2025八下·温州期中） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
How do you turn your hobby into a job
skill must valuable discover latest
●First, enjoy your hobby and 　37． 　 what you are good at.
●Then, practice hard and do your best to improve your　38． 　 .
●Next, check the 　39． 　 news to understand market needs.
●Besides, you 　40． 　learn to solve real problems in life.
●Finally, helping others is 　41． 　 than just having fun.
【答案】37．discover；38．skills；39．latest；40．must；41．more valuable
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了将爱好转变为工作的方法，包括享受爱好并发现擅长之处、努力练习提升技能、查看最新消息了解市场需求、学会解决实际问题以及认识到帮助他人的价值。
选项意思：skill技能；must必须；valuable有价值的；discover发现；latest最新的。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意结合上下文语境判断单词的词义和词性，同时留意固定搭配以及是否需要变换形式等。
37．句意：首先，享受你的爱好并发现你擅长什么。根据"what you are good at"及语境可知，这里需要一个表示"发现"的词，祈使句开头动词要用原形，故答案为discover。
38．句意：然后，努力练习并尽力提升你的技能。根据"practice hard"可知，是提升与爱好相关的"技能"，这里用复数形式skills。故答案为skills。
39．句意：接下来，查看最新消息以了解市场需求。"the latest news"是常见搭配，表示"最新消息"，故答案为latest。
40．句意：此外，你必须学会解决生活中的实际问题。根据语境，这里表示一种必要性，"must"意为"必须"，符合要求。故答案为must。
41．句意：最后，帮助他人比仅仅寻找乐趣更有价值。根据"than"可知，这里用比较级，"valuable"的比较级是"more valuable"，故答案为more valuable。
（2025八下·温州期中） B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。
Walt Disney: Turning His Hobby into Magic
Some people turn their hobbies into their jobs. Walt Disney is one of them. Walt's journey began with a simple 　42． 　 （梦想）. He had a lot of fun painting and wanted to share his paintings with other people. This childhood hobby became his job later. The journey wasn't easy, but he always　43． 　 （期盼；等待）for the best. During the World War II, Disney met a big problem. Fewer people went to the movies because they didn't have enough money for tickets. The situation　44． 　 （听起来）difficult but Disney never stopped fighting.
Over the years, Disney created many interesting characters 　45． 　 （满足）different people's needs. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy won many people's hearts. His love for animals and wild adventures brought these stories to life and gave happiness to others.
Disneyland has been a magical place for people around the world 　46． 　 （自……以来）1955. At first, people called it"an　47． 　 （不可能的）project" because they thought it was only for kids. To their surprise, 　48． 　 （没有一人）of them felt bored after having fun in it. He became one of the most famous cartoon 　49． 　 （艺术家）at that time.
He was 　50． 　 （感到自豪的）of himself because he turned simple drawings into magic. "I do not make films for children, " he said, "I make them for the child in all of us. " He is a 　51． 　 （英雄）in the world of cartoons.
【答案】42．dream；43．expected；44．sounded；45．to satisfy；46．since；47．impossible；48．none；49．artists；50．proud；51．hero
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了华特·迪士尼将爱好转变为事业的历程，他创造了许多经典卡通角色，建成迪士尼乐园，成为卡通世界的英雄。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据句子时态、固定搭配、词性等确定单词的正确形式，同时要准确理解上下文语境。
42．句意：华特的旅程始于一个简单的梦想。"梦想"对应的英文为dream，名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，"dream"符合语境和语法要求。故答案为dream。
43．句意：这段旅程并不容易，但他总是期待着最好的结果。"期盼；等待"对应的英文为expect，动词。根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，"expect"的过去式是"expected"，作句子的谓语。故答案为expected。
44．句意：这种情况听起来很艰难，但迪士尼从未停止奋斗。"听起来"对应的英文为sound，系动词。根据上下文时态为一般过去时，"sound"的过去式是"sounded"。故答案为sounded。
45．句意：多年来，迪士尼创造了许多有趣的角色来满足不同人的需求。"满足"对应的英文为satisfy，动词。这里用动词不定式"to satisfy"表目的，符合语境。故答案为to satisfy。
46．句意：自1955年以来，迪士尼乐园对世界各地的人们来说一直是一个神奇的地方。"自……以来"对应的英文为since，介词。"since + 时间点"是现在完成时的标志之一，符合句子时态和语境。故答案为since。
47．句意：起初，人们称它为"一个不可能的项目"，因为他们认为它只适合孩子。"不可能的"对应的英文为impossible，形容词。形容词修饰名词"project"，"impossible"符合语境。故答案为impossible。
48．句意：令他们惊讶的是，在里面玩过之后，他们中没有一人感到无聊。"没有一人"对应的英文为none，代词。"none of + 代词宾格"表示"……中没有一个"，符合语境。故答案为none。
49．句意：他成为了那个时代最著名的卡通艺术家之一。"艺术家"对应的英文为artist，名词。
"one of + 可数名词复数"表示"……之一" ，所以这里用"artist"的复数形式"artists"。故答案为artists。
50．句意：他为自己感到自豪，因为他把简单的画作变成了魔法。"感到自豪的"对应的英文为proud，形容词。"be proud of"是固定短语，意为"为……感到自豪"，"proud"符合语境。故答案为proud。
51．句意：他是卡通世界里的一位英雄。"英雄"对应的英文为hero，名词。 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，"hero"符合语境和语法要求。故答案为hero。
（2025八下·温州期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Introduction Do you know what astronauts eat in space They eat special food. Such food is simple to eat 　52． 　 easy to take. But the food is not fresh and low in nutrients（营养物）. That's why astronauts are learning to grow fresh food in the space station. It can help them feel 　53． 　 (health) and active. Problems There are many problems about growing food in space. The biggest problem is the growing environment. If it gets too wet in the space station, the nutrients in the food 　54． 　 (change)a lot. It's bad for the astronauts' health. In fact, their 　55． 　 (body) are weaker in space than on the earth. Therefore, they should keep the environment dry and grow the food　56． 　 (careful) to make sure it is good enough. Development In 2015, astronauts used 　57． 　 special box to grow lettuce in the space station. It was the 　58． 　 (one) kind of plant that was safe to eat in space. In 2023, they grew carrots and cabbages successfully but strawberries and wheat were not safe for 　59． 　 (they) to eat. So far, astronauts 　60． 　 (find) many new ways to grow more kinds of safe food. Outlook Astronauts hope to grow food as safe and fresh 　61． 　that on the earth, so they will have more enjoyable experiences when exploring the space.
【答案】52．is carried；53．healthy；54．will change；55．bodies；56．carefully；57．a；58．first；59．them；60．have found；61．as
【知识点】应用文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了宇航员在太空种植安全食物的相关情况，包括太空食物的现状、种植面临的问题、取得的发展以及未来展望。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意分析句子结构，结合词性、时态、固定搭配等语法知识来确定正确答案。
52．句意：这种食物吃起来简单，携带方便。所给词：carry，携带，动词。这里描述食物的属性，"吃起来简单"和"携带方便"是并列关系，用and连接。故答案为and。
53．句意：这能帮助他们感觉健康和有活力。所给词：health，健康，名词。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy ，表示"健康的"。故答案为healthy。
54．句意：如果空间站里太潮湿，食物中的营养成分将会发生很大变化。所给词：change，变化，动词。if引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句要用一般将来时，其结构为will + 动词原形。故答案为will change。
55．句意：事实上，他们的身体在太空中比在地球上更虚弱。所给词：body，身体，名词。主语是their（他们的），表示复数概念，所以body要用复数形式bodies。故答案为bodies。
56．句意：因此，他们应该保持环境干燥，小心地种植食物以确保食物足够好。所给词：careful，小心的，形容词。这里修饰动词grow，要用副词形式，careful的副词形式是carefully。故答案为carefully。
57．句意：2015年，宇航员们使用一个特殊的盒子在空间站种植生菜。表示"一个"，泛指，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
58．句意：这是第一种在太空中可以安全食用的植物。所给词：one，一，基数词。定冠词the后接序数词，表示"第一"，one的序数词是first。故答案为first。
59．句意：2023年，他们成功种植了胡萝卜和卷心菜，但草莓和小麦对他们来说食用不安全。所给词：they，他们，主格代词。for是介词，后接宾格代词作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。故答案为them。
60．句意：到目前为止，宇航员们已经找到了许多种植更多种类安全食物的新方法。所给词：find，找到，发现，动词。so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语astronauts是复数，助动词用have，find的过去分词是found。故答案为have found。
61．句意：宇航员们希望种植出和地球上一样安全且新鲜的食物，这样他们在探索太空时就能拥有更愉悦的体验。as…as，和……一样，固定搭配，故答案为as。
62．（2025八下·温州期中） 我校近期开展了"Brilliant Weekend, Better Living"主题活动。请根据以下学校提供的微调研问卷，进行自我评估并撰写一篇英文短文，在校公众号上分享自己周末生活的具体表现和下一步计划。
Survey（问卷）About Weekend Life
1. How long do you sleep □More than 8 hours □About 8 hours □Less than 8 hours 2. Do you finish your homework on time □Always □ Usually □Sometimes □Never 3. What do you do for fun (You can choose more than 1 answer. ) □Do sports □Meet friends □Enjoy your hobby □Others_
注意：1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名；
2. 词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My weekend life is .
【答案】One possible version:
My weekend life is colorful but needs improvement. I usually sleep about 8 hours, which helps me stay energetic. I always finish homework on time, but sometimes I spend too much time on video games. For fun, I often play basketball with friends and draw.
Next, I plan to cut down on screen time and develop reading habits. I'll also help with housework to make weekends more meaningful. Balancing rest and growth will make my weekends better!
【知识点】应用文写作；周末活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文。本文没有明确题目，要求根据学校提供的关于周末生活的微调研问卷进行自我评估，撰写一篇英文短文，在校公众号上分享自己周末生活的具体表现和下一步计划。写作步骤为：首先依据问卷内容对自己周末生活的睡眠时长、作业完成情况、娱乐活动等方面进行描述；然后基于现状制定下一步计划。写作内容围绕个人周末生活展开。时态主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时。知识点涉及日常表达、计划安排的相关词汇和句式。需要注意的技巧和事项有：内容要紧密结合问卷问题，语言表达简洁明了，逻辑清晰；注意词汇和语法使用的准确性，合理运用连接词使文章过渡自然。
【点评】例文结构清晰，采用"总-分-总"结构。开头总述周末生活丰富多彩但有待提升；中间分别从睡眠、作业完成情况、娱乐活动方面阐述现状；最后说明下一步计划。内容紧扣题目要求，全面回应问卷问题。中心思想明确，即通过对周末生活现状的分析，制定计划以实现更有意义的周末。较好的句子有"My weekend life is colorful but needs improvement."，简洁明了地概括周末生活状况；"Balancing rest and growth will make my weekends better!"总结全文，点明主旨，强调平衡休息与成长对提升周末生活质量的重要性。
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