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湖北省宜昌市夷陵区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题
一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there were three trees on a hill in a woods. One day they were talking about their hopes and 1． . The first tree said, "I hope to be a treasure box full of 2． . I could be painted with colourful flowers. Everyone would see my beauty". Then the second tree said, "Someday I will be a 3． ship. I will take the emperor across the ocean and sail around the world." Finally, the third tree said, "I want to grow to be the tallest tree and make many people look up 4． me".
However, things did not 5． as they expected to. A woodcutter came to the three trees and cut them down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was cut and made into a fishing boat. And the third one was cut into large pieces and left 6． in the dark. No one looked at it. 7． the three trees were so sad, they could do nothing.
One day, a poor woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had 8． because it had the greatest treasure in the world. It got a strong feeling of 9． . A group of people got on the fishing boat. A big storm 10． came. But the boat was strong enough to keep all the people safe. At that moment the second tree 11． that how important it was. Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the 12． mountain with the pieces of the third tree, it finally stood taller than any other tree.
Each tree got what they wanted at last, just not in the way they 13． . Sometimes when things don't seem to be as you like, don't 14． . Wherever you are, please remember your decision that you made 15． . Hold on it! That's what we called "dream".
1．A． difficulties B． inventions C． dreams D． changes
2．A． sand B． gold C． stones D． sticks
3．A． usual B． huge C． typical D． strange
4．A． towards B． against C． opposite D． off
5．A． compete B． develop C． explain D． introduce
6．A．forever B． actually C． lonely D． alone
7．A． Unless B． Until C． Because D． Although
8．A． fallen asleep B． worked out
C． come true D． taken risks
9．A． death B． satisfaction C． shame D． matter
10．A． suddenly B． completely C． especially D． simply
11．A． succeeded B． allowed C． realized D． encouraged
12．A． oldest B． highest C． tallest D． deepest
13．A． noticed B． hated C． argued D． imagined
14．A． cheer up B． pick up C． give up D． set up
15．A． at first B． right away C． so far D． ever since
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．D；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇寓言童话。三棵树都说了自己的梦想，虽然不是以他们所想象的方式，但最终梦想实现。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
1．句意：一天，他们在谈论他们的希望和梦想。difficulties困难；inventions发明；dreams梦想；changes变化。根据"That's what we called"dream"."可知，他们在谈论梦想。故选C。
2．句意：我希望成为一个装满黄金的宝箱。sand沙子；gold黄金；stones石头；sticks树枝。根据"treasure box"可知，宝箱应是装黄金的。故选B。
3．句意：总有一天我会成为一艘大船。usual寻常的；huge巨大的；typical典型的；strange奇怪的。根据"I will take the emperor across the ocean and sail around the world"可知，想成为一个大船，故选B。
4．句意：我想成为最高的树，让很多人仰望我。towards朝着；against反抗；opposite对面；off离开。look up towards"仰望"，故选A。
5．句意：然而，事情并没有像他们预期的那样发展。compete竞争；develop发展；explain解释；introduce介绍。根据"as they expected to"可知，没有像预期那样发展，故选B。
6．句意：第三个被切成大块，独自留在黑暗中。forever永远；actually实际上；lonely孤独的；alone独自地。根据"No one looked at it."可知，是独自留在黑暗中。故选D。
7．句意：尽管三棵树很伤心，但是它们无能为力。Unless除非；Until直到；Because因为；Although尽管。根据"they could do nothing"可知，尽管很伤心，故选D。
8．句意：那时，第一棵树以为它的梦想实现了，因为它拥有世界上最大的宝藏。fallen asleep睡着；worked out算出；come true实现；taken risks冒险。根据"because it had the greatest treasure in the world."可知，梦想实现，故选C。
9．句意：我有一种强烈的满足感。death死亡；satisfaction满意；shame遗憾；matter事情。根据上文内容可知，梦想实现，因此有满足感，故选B。
10．句意：突然来了一场大暴雨。suddenly突然；completely完整地；especially尤其；simply仅仅。根据"A group of people got on the fishing boat."可知，突然下大雨，故选A。
11．句意：在那一刻，第二棵树意识到它有多重要。succeeded成功；allowed允许；realized意识到；encouraged鼓励。根据that how important it was"可知，意识到了很重要，故选C。
12．句意：有人用第三棵树的碎片在最高的山顶上建了一座木塔，它终于比任何一棵树都高了。oldest最老的；highest最高的；tallest最高的；deepest最深的。根据"mountain"可知，最高的山，形容"山高"用high，故选B。
13．句意：每棵树最终都得到了它们想要的，只是不是以它们想象的方式。noticed注意；hated讨厌；argued争论；imagined想象。根据"just not in the way they"可知，不是以它们想象的方式。故选D。
14．句意：有时候，当事情并不如你所愿时，不要放弃。cheer up欢呼；pick up捡起；give up放弃；set up建立。根据"Sometimes when things don't seem to be as you like"可知，无论何时不要放弃，故选C。
15．句意：无论你在哪里，请记住你最初做出的决定。at first起初；right away立即；so far到目前为止；ever since自从。根据"Hold on it!"可知，记住一开始的决定，故选A。
二、阅读理解，第一节，阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 阅读理解
The hottest film YOLO(You Only Live Once), has hit the big screen as part of the Spring Festival movies in 2024. It was shown on the first day of the lunar New Year that fell on February 10 this year. The 41-year-old director(导演) and actress Jia Ling's surprising change made it popular. She lost 110 pounds for the role and wanted to show the theme of loving yourself through losing weight and boxing.
Harbin has become an Internet hit after "Southern Little Potatoes"(People from the southern of China) turned into a popular topic. After they came, the "frozen pears" were cut into pieces by the hosts. And a glass cover was set up in Harbin Sophia Square. A man-made moon hung in the sky since they wanted to see the moon. This completely shocked the people all over the world. So far, Harbin has received more than 3.048 million visitors during New Year's Holiday.
These days, more and more people like the "city walk" around China. City walk is a kind of city tour coming from the UK. It means tourists follow a planned route(路线) working deeply on the city's history and culture. City walkers may be tourists from other places or local young people. During traditional kind of travel, people need to follow a group. But they probably choose a route on their own and move on foot without thinking more. They even share their routes and places online.
16．What is YOLO according to the passage
A．A book. B．A film. C．A city. D．An actress.
17．What does NOT Harbin provide for visitors
A．Southern Little Potatoes. B．Frozen pears.
C．A glass cover. D．A man-made moon.
18．How many visitors visited Harbin during New Year's Holiday
A．3,048. B．3,048,000.
C．3,048,000,000. D．30,480,000,000.
19．Which of the following is true
A．YOLO wants to show the theme of losing weight.
B．City walk is an old traditional kind of travel.
C．Southern Little Potatoes are special food in Harbin.
D．City walkers focus more on the city's history and culture.
20．Which part of newspaper is the passage probably from
A．School sports. B．Social news.
C．Travel plan. D．Movie review.
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；文章出处；《热辣滚烫》
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了热门电影《热辣滚烫》、哈尔滨城市以及城市漫步。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．细节理解题。根据"The hottest film YOLO(You Only Live Once), has hit the big screen as part of the Spring Festival moviesin 2024"可知，是一部电影，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"Harbin has become an Internet hit after"Southerm Litle Potatoes"(People from the southern of China) turned into a popular topic."可知，哈尔滨不提供"南方小土豆"，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据"So far, Harbin has received more than 3.048 million visitors during New Year's Holiday."可知，哈尔滨在新年假期期间接待了超过304.8万游客。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据"It means tourists follow a planned route(路线) working deeply on the city's history and culture."可知，城市漫步可以深入了解这座城市的历史和文化。故选D。
20．文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了热门电影、哈尔滨城市以及城市漫步，可能来自社会新闻，故选B。
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 阅读理解
During the May Day holiday, many people wanted to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. Finding dazi is a new way of social communication for young people.
The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn't take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in.
A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. "We love to share our ideas on the food," said the girl. "If my meal dazi doesn't come to school one day, I will be sad."
"It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn't need much time to have a dazi," said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn't want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study.
Also, ▲ . "Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!" Shi Zhimin said.
Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding Dazi.
21．According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ____.
A．they have the same idea about food
B．they want to spend more time together
C．it helps people make friends to relax
D．it takes less time to find some partners
22．How will Ge Jinyuan feel if her meal dazi doesn't come to school
A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Sad. D．Relaxed.
23．Which sentence can be put in the place "____" in Paragraph 5
A．dazi sometimes may play games better than you
B．dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises
C．dazi sometimes may have different ideas in life
D．dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others
24．Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of this passage
(①=Para. (自然段) 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④ =Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5⑥ =Para. 6)
A． B．
C． D．
25．The best title of the passage could be: ____.
A．Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners
B．Know the Culture of Dazi in China
C．Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time
D．Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．A
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了年轻人中的"搭子"社交。
【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has thesame hobby as them and it doesn't take much time."可知，人们喜欢找搭子的原因是因为不需要花太多时间就能找到有相同爱好的朋友。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"If my meal dazi doesn't come to school one day, I will be sad."可知，如果Zhang Li的饭搭子不来学校，她会觉得伤心。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据下文"Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together toturn the tide(扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!"可知，和游戏搭子一起玩游戏，在共同努力下扭转了局势，通过一起玩游戏，发现自己现在喜欢和其他人一起合作，这都是在说明"搭子"有时能给自己带来惊喜。故选B。
24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段介绍了"搭子"的好处，紧接着第三段到第五段是学生们分享了对"搭子"的看法；最后一段介绍"搭子"的弊端。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据第一段中的"The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact(社交交往) for young people."及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种寻找活动伙伴的新方式。故选A。
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 阅读理解
This is the word "family" written in Chinese "家". It's a pictographic character(象形文字). The "宀" looks like the roof(屋顶) of a house, and the "豕" is a pictographic character for "pig", which is developed from a picture like this:
This word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals(家畜) to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors(祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. They bring all the family members close together. We remember our ancestors, not for anything good for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone keeps the idea of "making all the members of the family happy". We should all have this same idea as the great "China dream". There are thousands of families in China. Just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.
26．What does the pictographic character "家" look like
A．The roof of a house. B．A pig.
C．A pig under the roof. D．The roof under a pig.
27．Why do parents work very hard according to the passage
A．To get a strong feeling.
B．To set an example for their children.
C．To be strict with children.
D．To be friendly and helpful.
28．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．The word "家" shows the importance of wild animals.
B．Making all the family members happy is just a dream.
C．We remember our ancestors for something good for ourselves.
D．Our ancestors put all the family members together.
29．What does the underlined words "make an effort" mean
A．try their best B．work out
C．try out D．feel free
30．The passage is mainly showing us the importance of ____.
A．China dream B．happy family C．our ancestors D．warm memories
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了"家"字的演变及其所体现的中国的家庭观。
【点评】考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段This word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals(家畜) to traditional Chinese families.可知，"家"的象形文字像"一头猪在屋顶下"，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. 可知，父母努力工作是为了给他们的孩子树立一个好的榜样，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据第四段Our ancestors(祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. They bring all the family members close together. 可知，我们的祖先将成为我们生活的一部分，有着永远温暖的回忆，他们把所有的家庭成员紧密联系在一起。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据第三段Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. 父母努力工作给他们的孩子树立一个好的榜样，孩子努力学习。家里的兄弟姐妹彼此非常友好和互助。再结合 All the family members和to live a happy life.可知这里要说的是"所有的家人努力过着幸福的生活"，make an effort=try one's best，努力，故选A。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了"家"字的演变及其所体现的中国的家庭观。因此主要是为了向我们展示快乐家庭的重要性。故选B。
三、阅读理解，第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them Here are some ways to help you.
Talk, talk, talk.
　31． 　 Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You'll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better.
　32． 　
It's difficult to think about anything else when you're having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.
Think about great things.
Having a problem 　33． 　 Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way.
Write it down.
Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you're feeling. It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do.
　34． 　
Show how you feel.
If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings. 　35． 　 It's also good for your health.
A. Do something to relax.
B. Crying out may help you feel better.
C. You can do it on paper or on a computer.
D. It's easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad.
E. When things go wrong, it's important to talk about them.
F. However, some people always like to keep their problems to themselves.
【答案】31．E；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了解决问题的方法，包括与信任的人交谈、放松自己、积极思考、写下自己的想法和表达自己的情感。
A. Do something to relax. 做点什么放松一下。
B. Crying out may help you feel better. 哭可能会让你感觉好些。
C. You can do it on paper or on a computer. 你可以在纸上或是电脑上做。
D. It's easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. 你很容易想到不好的事情而感到悲伤。
E. When things go wrong, it's important to talk about them. 当事情出错时，谈论它们是很重要的。
F. However, some people always like to keep their problems to themselves. 然而，人们总是喜欢把他们的问题藏在心里。
【点评】考查阅读还原。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解；再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索；最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
31．根据下文"Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You'll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out."可知，此处表达找一个信任的人谈论你的问题，选项E"当事情出错时，谈论它们是很重要的。"符合语境。故选E。
32．根据下文"It's difficult to think about anything else when you're having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and makeyourself happy."可知，此处表达要做一些放松和快乐的事情，选项A"做点什么放松一下。"符合语境。故选A。
33．根据下文"Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way."可知，此处表达的是要想好的事情，选项D"你很容易想到不好的事情而感到悲伤。"符合语境。故选D。
34．根据上文"Write it down."可知本段介绍写下烦恼，选项C"你可以在纸上或是电脑上做。"符合语境。故选C。
35．根据上文"If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings."可知，此处表达不要掩饰感受，选项B"哭可能会让你感觉好些。"符合语境。故选B。
四、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
care chore different excite leave recently surprise sweep understand we
Do you want to be a volunteer David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful 　36． 　. Then they came up with a plan to visit the old people's home. They would like to cheer the old people up. They hoped the old people would know that people　37． 　about them and wouldn't feel lonely anymore. On Saturday, David got up early and hurried out of his house without eating breakfast. To his 　38． 　, when he ran to the school gate, there were already several classmates there.
At about 8:00a.m., they got on the bus and 　39． 　 for the old people's home. They all felt 　40． 　. After they got there, their head teacher Lisa divided(把...分成) them into two groups. All of them began working. Even nearly 12 o'clock, some were still washing the clothes while others were 　41． 　 the floor.
All of them were busy with their work and they made a 　42． 　 to the old people's home. "Thanks for changing 　43． 　 rooms into new ones." one of the old people said. After finishing all the 　44． 　, David and his classmates felt very happy that day.
"I have 　45． 　 why we should try to help others from the volunteer activity." David said, "Your acts will truly bring hope and sunshine to others."
【答案】36．recently；37．cared；38．surprise；39．left；40．excited；41．sweeping；42．difference；43．our；44．chores；45．understood
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了大卫和同学们去敬老院帮助老人。
选词意思：care关心；chore家务；different不同的；excite使……兴奋；leave离开；recently最近；surprise使……惊讶；sweep打扫；understand理解；we我们
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：大卫和他的同学们最近想做一些有意义的事情。根据"David and his classmates wanted to do somethingmeaningful"和备选词汇可知，最近想做有意义的事，recently符合句意，故填recently。
37．句意：他们希望老人知道人们关心他们，这样他们就不会感到孤独。根据"about them"和备选词汇可知，关心他们，care about符合句意，句子时态是一般过去时，故填cared。
38．句意：令他吃惊的是，当他跑到学校门口时，已经有几个同学在那里了。to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，故填surprise。
39．句意：大约上午8点，他们上了公共汽车，去了敬老院。根据"for the old people's home"和备选词汇可知，去敬老院，句子时态是一般过去时，left符合句意，故填left。
40．句意：他们都感到很兴奋。根据"They all felt"和备选词汇可知，形容词作表语，感到兴奋，excited符合句意，故填excited。
41．句意：甚至快到12点了，一些人还在洗衣服，另一些人在扫地。根据"some were still washing the clothes"和备选词汇可知，一些人在扫地，句子是过去进行时，sweeping符合句意，故填sweeping。
42．句意：他们都忙于工作，他们为老人之家做出了贡献。make a difference to"对……有影响"，固定短语，故填difference。
43．句意：谢谢你把我们的房间换成新的。根据"rooms"和备选词汇可知，我们的房间变成新的，our符合句意，故填our。
44．句意：做完所有的家务后，大卫和他的同学们那天都感到非常高兴。根据"After finishing all the"和备选词汇可知，完成家务，chores符合句意，故填chores。
45．句意：我从志愿者活动中明白了为什么我们应该努力帮助别人根据"why we should try to help others from the volunteeractivity"和备选词汇可知，理解为什么帮助其他人，have后接过去分词，understood符合句意，故填understood。
五、读写结合，第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Bullying(霸凌) is a common problem in many schools around the world. It happens when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you over and over again.
Bullying can come in many forms. Some bullies might physically hurt others by pushing, tripping, or hitting them. Others might hurt their feelings by calling people mean names, making fun of them, or spreading rumors(谣言) about them. Nowadays, with the rise of social media(媒体) and texting, cyberbullying(bullying on the Internet) has also become a big problem. People send hurtful messages or spread rumors online.
Why do some people bully others at school Sometimes, bullies feel great force or in control when they hurt others. They may have spent hard times at home or seen bullying in their community.
What should you do if you're being bullied at school Here are some tips to help you:
Talk to someone: Tell a trusted teacher, parent, or friend about what's happening. They can offer advice and help you find ways to solve.
Stay with friends: Bullies choose people who are alone. Staying with your friends can make you feel safer.
Ignore the bully: Sometimes, bullies just want to see your reaction. If you do not mind them, they might lose interest and stop bullying you.
Keep a record: Record when, where, and how you're being bullied. This can help you report it to the school and protect yourself.
Remember, bullying is never okay. You have the right to feel safe and happy at school. If you're being bullied, don't be afraid to speak up and ask for help.
46．The passage mainly talks about 　 　. (5个词以内）
47．What is cyberbullying (至少列举2点）
　 　.（10个词以内）
48．Some people bully others at school in order to 　 　. (10个词以内）
49．What should you do when you are alone and are being bullied according to the passage
　 　. (10个词以内）
50．What can you learn from the passage (至少列举2点)
　 　. (15个词以内）
【答案】46．bullying at school/school bullying
47．Sending hurtful messages or spreading rumors online
48．feel great force or in control
49．We should record when, where, and how we're being bullied.
50．What the school bullying is./The mainly forms of the school bullying./Why the school bullying happens./How to face the school bullying bravely and correctly/What to do in the face of school bullying.
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了什么是霸凌以及遇到校园霸凌时应如何应对。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据"Why do some people bully others at school "和"What should you do if you're being bullied at school Here are sometips to help you:"可知，本文主要是有关校园霸凌的。故填bullying at school/school bullying。
47．根据"Nowadays, with the rise of social media(媒体) and texting, cyberbullying (bullying on the Internet) has also become abig problem. People send hurtful messages or spread rumors online."可知，网络霸凌是指人们通过在网络上发布伤人的留言或传播谣言。故填Sending hurtful messages or spreading rumors online。
48．根据"Why do some people bully others at school Sometimes, bullies feel great force or in control when they hurt others."可知，有些人在学校欺负别人，是当他们伤害他人时，他们会感觉到自己有强大的权力或控制力。故填feel great force or incontrol.
49．根据"Keep a record: Record when, where, and how you're being bullied. This can help you report it to the school and protectyourself."可知，当我们孤身一人并正在被霸凌时，应记下何时、何地、如何被欺负。故填We should record when, where, and how we're being bullied.
50．本文主要介绍了什么是霸凌以及遇到校园霸凌时应如何应对。故填What the school bullying is./The mainly forms of theschool bullying./Why the school bullying happens. /How to face the school bullying bravely and correctly /What to do in the face of schoolbullying.
六、读写结合，第二节，书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
51．（2024八下·夷陵期末）生活中，一定有一件让你难忘的事，叫你开心、高兴、兴奋；也许令你不安、伤感、懊悔；或使你生气、反感、厌恶……请你以"An unforgettable Event"为题，写一篇英语短文，参加学校英语校刊征集。
写作内容：1.What was it 2.Why does it make you unforgettable 3. How will you do in the future when the same event happens to you
写作要求：1.语言表达准确，逻辑清晰，语意通顺、连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的校名或人名，80词左右。
An unforgettable Event
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文请你以"An unforgettable Event"为题，写一篇英语短文，参加学校英语校刊征集。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，这件难忘的事是什么？为什么这件事让你难忘？未来当同样的事发生在你身上，你会怎么做？根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去、一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时注意文章内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合生活实际补充下要点，让文章内容更加充实。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章可能用到的短语：wake up醒来；so…that…如此……以至于……；make up编造以及高分句型I was so embarrassed that couldn't say a word. What an unforgettable day it was!(what引导的感叹句等等。
1 / 1湖北省宜昌市夷陵区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题
一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there were three trees on a hill in a woods. One day they were talking about their hopes and 1． . The first tree said, "I hope to be a treasure box full of 2． . I could be painted with colourful flowers. Everyone would see my beauty". Then the second tree said, "Someday I will be a 3． ship. I will take the emperor across the ocean and sail around the world." Finally, the third tree said, "I want to grow to be the tallest tree and make many people look up 4． me".
However, things did not 5． as they expected to. A woodcutter came to the three trees and cut them down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was cut and made into a fishing boat. And the third one was cut into large pieces and left 6． in the dark. No one looked at it. 7． the three trees were so sad, they could do nothing.
One day, a poor woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had 8． because it had the greatest treasure in the world. It got a strong feeling of 9． . A group of people got on the fishing boat. A big storm 10． came. But the boat was strong enough to keep all the people safe. At that moment the second tree 11． that how important it was. Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the 12． mountain with the pieces of the third tree, it finally stood taller than any other tree.
Each tree got what they wanted at last, just not in the way they 13． . Sometimes when things don't seem to be as you like, don't 14． . Wherever you are, please remember your decision that you made 15． . Hold on it! That's what we called "dream".
1．A． difficulties B． inventions C． dreams D． changes
2．A． sand B． gold C． stones D． sticks
3．A． usual B． huge C． typical D． strange
4．A． towards B． against C． opposite D． off
5．A． compete B． develop C． explain D． introduce
6．A．forever B． actually C． lonely D． alone
7．A． Unless B． Until C． Because D． Although
8．A． fallen asleep B． worked out
C． come true D． taken risks
9．A． death B． satisfaction C． shame D． matter
10．A． suddenly B． completely C． especially D． simply
11．A． succeeded B． allowed C． realized D． encouraged
12．A． oldest B． highest C． tallest D． deepest
13．A． noticed B． hated C． argued D． imagined
14．A． cheer up B． pick up C． give up D． set up
15．A． at first B． right away C． so far D． ever since
二、阅读理解，第一节，阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 阅读理解
The hottest film YOLO(You Only Live Once), has hit the big screen as part of the Spring Festival movies in 2024. It was shown on the first day of the lunar New Year that fell on February 10 this year. The 41-year-old director(导演) and actress Jia Ling's surprising change made it popular. She lost 110 pounds for the role and wanted to show the theme of loving yourself through losing weight and boxing.
Harbin has become an Internet hit after "Southern Little Potatoes"(People from the southern of China) turned into a popular topic. After they came, the "frozen pears" were cut into pieces by the hosts. And a glass cover was set up in Harbin Sophia Square. A man-made moon hung in the sky since they wanted to see the moon. This completely shocked the people all over the world. So far, Harbin has received more than 3.048 million visitors during New Year's Holiday.
These days, more and more people like the "city walk" around China. City walk is a kind of city tour coming from the UK. It means tourists follow a planned route(路线) working deeply on the city's history and culture. City walkers may be tourists from other places or local young people. During traditional kind of travel, people need to follow a group. But they probably choose a route on their own and move on foot without thinking more. They even share their routes and places online.
16．What is YOLO according to the passage
A．A book. B．A film. C．A city. D．An actress.
17．What does NOT Harbin provide for visitors
A．Southern Little Potatoes. B．Frozen pears.
C．A glass cover. D．A man-made moon.
18．How many visitors visited Harbin during New Year's Holiday
A．3,048. B．3,048,000.
C．3,048,000,000. D．30,480,000,000.
19．Which of the following is true
A．YOLO wants to show the theme of losing weight.
B．City walk is an old traditional kind of travel.
C．Southern Little Potatoes are special food in Harbin.
D．City walkers focus more on the city's history and culture.
20．Which part of newspaper is the passage probably from
A．School sports. B．Social news.
C．Travel plan. D．Movie review.
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 阅读理解
During the May Day holiday, many people wanted to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. Finding dazi is a new way of social communication for young people.
The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn't take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in.
A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. "We love to share our ideas on the food," said the girl. "If my meal dazi doesn't come to school one day, I will be sad."
"It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn't need much time to have a dazi," said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn't want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study.
Also, ▲ . "Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!" Shi Zhimin said.
Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding Dazi.
21．According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ____.
A．they have the same idea about food
B．they want to spend more time together
C．it helps people make friends to relax
D．it takes less time to find some partners
22．How will Ge Jinyuan feel if her meal dazi doesn't come to school
A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Sad. D．Relaxed.
23．Which sentence can be put in the place "____" in Paragraph 5
A．dazi sometimes may play games better than you
B．dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises
C．dazi sometimes may have different ideas in life
D．dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others
24．Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of this passage
(①=Para. (自然段) 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④ =Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5⑥ =Para. 6)
A． B．
C． D．
25．The best title of the passage could be: ____.
A．Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners
B．Know the Culture of Dazi in China
C．Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time
D．Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 阅读理解
This is the word "family" written in Chinese "家". It's a pictographic character(象形文字). The "宀" looks like the roof(屋顶) of a house, and the "豕" is a pictographic character for "pig", which is developed from a picture like this:
This word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals(家畜) to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors(祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. They bring all the family members close together. We remember our ancestors, not for anything good for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone keeps the idea of "making all the members of the family happy". We should all have this same idea as the great "China dream". There are thousands of families in China. Just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.
26．What does the pictographic character "家" look like
A．The roof of a house. B．A pig.
C．A pig under the roof. D．The roof under a pig.
27．Why do parents work very hard according to the passage
A．To get a strong feeling.
B．To set an example for their children.
C．To be strict with children.
D．To be friendly and helpful.
28．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．The word "家" shows the importance of wild animals.
B．Making all the family members happy is just a dream.
C．We remember our ancestors for something good for ourselves.
D．Our ancestors put all the family members together.
29．What does the underlined words "make an effort" mean
A．try their best B．work out
C．try out D．feel free
30．The passage is mainly showing us the importance of ____.
A．China dream B．happy family C．our ancestors D．warm memories
三、阅读理解，第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them Here are some ways to help you.
Talk, talk, talk.
　31． 　 Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You'll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better.
　32． 　
It's difficult to think about anything else when you're having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.
Think about great things.
Having a problem 　33． 　 Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way.
Write it down.
Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you're feeling. It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do.
　34． 　
Show how you feel.
If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings. 　35． 　 It's also good for your health.
A. Do something to relax.
B. Crying out may help you feel better.
C. You can do it on paper or on a computer.
D. It's easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad.
E. When things go wrong, it's important to talk about them.
F. However, some people always like to keep their problems to themselves.
四、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
care chore different excite leave recently surprise sweep understand we
Do you want to be a volunteer David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful 　36． 　. Then they came up with a plan to visit the old people's home. They would like to cheer the old people up. They hoped the old people would know that people　37． 　about them and wouldn't feel lonely anymore. On Saturday, David got up early and hurried out of his house without eating breakfast. To his 　38． 　, when he ran to the school gate, there were already several classmates there.
At about 8:00a.m., they got on the bus and 　39． 　 for the old people's home. They all felt 　40． 　. After they got there, their head teacher Lisa divided(把...分成) them into two groups. All of them began working. Even nearly 12 o'clock, some were still washing the clothes while others were 　41． 　 the floor.
All of them were busy with their work and they made a 　42． 　 to the old people's home. "Thanks for changing 　43． 　 rooms into new ones." one of the old people said. After finishing all the 　44． 　, David and his classmates felt very happy that day.
"I have 　45． 　 why we should try to help others from the volunteer activity." David said, "Your acts will truly bring hope and sunshine to others."
五、读写结合，第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Bullying(霸凌) is a common problem in many schools around the world. It happens when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you over and over again.
Bullying can come in many forms. Some bullies might physically hurt others by pushing, tripping, or hitting them. Others might hurt their feelings by calling people mean names, making fun of them, or spreading rumors(谣言) about them. Nowadays, with the rise of social media(媒体) and texting, cyberbullying(bullying on the Internet) has also become a big problem. People send hurtful messages or spread rumors online.
Why do some people bully others at school Sometimes, bullies feel great force or in control when they hurt others. They may have spent hard times at home or seen bullying in their community.
What should you do if you're being bullied at school Here are some tips to help you:
Talk to someone: Tell a trusted teacher, parent, or friend about what's happening. They can offer advice and help you find ways to solve.
Stay with friends: Bullies choose people who are alone. Staying with your friends can make you feel safer.
Ignore the bully: Sometimes, bullies just want to see your reaction. If you do not mind them, they might lose interest and stop bullying you.
Keep a record: Record when, where, and how you're being bullied. This can help you report it to the school and protect yourself.
Remember, bullying is never okay. You have the right to feel safe and happy at school. If you're being bullied, don't be afraid to speak up and ask for help.
46．The passage mainly talks about 　 　. (5个词以内）
47．What is cyberbullying (至少列举2点）
　 　.（10个词以内）
48．Some people bully others at school in order to 　 　. (10个词以内）
49．What should you do when you are alone and are being bullied according to the passage
　 　. (10个词以内）
50．What can you learn from the passage (至少列举2点)
　 　. (15个词以内）
六、读写结合，第二节，书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
51．（2024八下·夷陵期末）生活中，一定有一件让你难忘的事，叫你开心、高兴、兴奋；也许令你不安、伤感、懊悔；或使你生气、反感、厌恶……请你以"An unforgettable Event"为题，写一篇英语短文，参加学校英语校刊征集。
写作内容：1.What was it 2.Why does it make you unforgettable 3. How will you do in the future when the same event happens to you
写作要求：1.语言表达准确，逻辑清晰，语意通顺、连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的校名或人名，80词左右。
An unforgettable Event
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．D；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇寓言童话。三棵树都说了自己的梦想，虽然不是以他们所想象的方式，但最终梦想实现。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
1．句意：一天，他们在谈论他们的希望和梦想。difficulties困难；inventions发明；dreams梦想；changes变化。根据"That's what we called"dream"."可知，他们在谈论梦想。故选C。
2．句意：我希望成为一个装满黄金的宝箱。sand沙子；gold黄金；stones石头；sticks树枝。根据"treasure box"可知，宝箱应是装黄金的。故选B。
3．句意：总有一天我会成为一艘大船。usual寻常的；huge巨大的；typical典型的；strange奇怪的。根据"I will take the emperor across the ocean and sail around the world"可知，想成为一个大船，故选B。
4．句意：我想成为最高的树，让很多人仰望我。towards朝着；against反抗；opposite对面；off离开。look up towards"仰望"，故选A。
5．句意：然而，事情并没有像他们预期的那样发展。compete竞争；develop发展；explain解释；introduce介绍。根据"as they expected to"可知，没有像预期那样发展，故选B。
6．句意：第三个被切成大块，独自留在黑暗中。forever永远；actually实际上；lonely孤独的；alone独自地。根据"No one looked at it."可知，是独自留在黑暗中。故选D。
7．句意：尽管三棵树很伤心，但是它们无能为力。Unless除非；Until直到；Because因为；Although尽管。根据"they could do nothing"可知，尽管很伤心，故选D。
8．句意：那时，第一棵树以为它的梦想实现了，因为它拥有世界上最大的宝藏。fallen asleep睡着；worked out算出；come true实现；taken risks冒险。根据"because it had the greatest treasure in the world."可知，梦想实现，故选C。
9．句意：我有一种强烈的满足感。death死亡；satisfaction满意；shame遗憾；matter事情。根据上文内容可知，梦想实现，因此有满足感，故选B。
10．句意：突然来了一场大暴雨。suddenly突然；completely完整地；especially尤其；simply仅仅。根据"A group of people got on the fishing boat."可知，突然下大雨，故选A。
11．句意：在那一刻，第二棵树意识到它有多重要。succeeded成功；allowed允许；realized意识到；encouraged鼓励。根据that how important it was"可知，意识到了很重要，故选C。
12．句意：有人用第三棵树的碎片在最高的山顶上建了一座木塔，它终于比任何一棵树都高了。oldest最老的；highest最高的；tallest最高的；deepest最深的。根据"mountain"可知，最高的山，形容"山高"用high，故选B。
13．句意：每棵树最终都得到了它们想要的，只是不是以它们想象的方式。noticed注意；hated讨厌；argued争论；imagined想象。根据"just not in the way they"可知，不是以它们想象的方式。故选D。
14．句意：有时候，当事情并不如你所愿时，不要放弃。cheer up欢呼；pick up捡起；give up放弃；set up建立。根据"Sometimes when things don't seem to be as you like"可知，无论何时不要放弃，故选C。
15．句意：无论你在哪里，请记住你最初做出的决定。at first起初；right away立即；so far到目前为止；ever since自从。根据"Hold on it!"可知，记住一开始的决定，故选A。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；文章出处；《热辣滚烫》
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了热门电影《热辣滚烫》、哈尔滨城市以及城市漫步。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．细节理解题。根据"The hottest film YOLO(You Only Live Once), has hit the big screen as part of the Spring Festival moviesin 2024"可知，是一部电影，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"Harbin has become an Internet hit after"Southerm Litle Potatoes"(People from the southern of China) turned into a popular topic."可知，哈尔滨不提供"南方小土豆"，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据"So far, Harbin has received more than 3.048 million visitors during New Year's Holiday."可知，哈尔滨在新年假期期间接待了超过304.8万游客。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据"It means tourists follow a planned route(路线) working deeply on the city's history and culture."可知，城市漫步可以深入了解这座城市的历史和文化。故选D。
20．文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了热门电影、哈尔滨城市以及城市漫步，可能来自社会新闻，故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．A
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了年轻人中的"搭子"社交。
【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has thesame hobby as them and it doesn't take much time."可知，人们喜欢找搭子的原因是因为不需要花太多时间就能找到有相同爱好的朋友。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"If my meal dazi doesn't come to school one day, I will be sad."可知，如果Zhang Li的饭搭子不来学校，她会觉得伤心。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据下文"Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together toturn the tide(扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!"可知，和游戏搭子一起玩游戏，在共同努力下扭转了局势，通过一起玩游戏，发现自己现在喜欢和其他人一起合作，这都是在说明"搭子"有时能给自己带来惊喜。故选B。
24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段介绍了"搭子"的好处，紧接着第三段到第五段是学生们分享了对"搭子"的看法；最后一段介绍"搭子"的弊端。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据第一段中的"The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact(社交交往) for young people."及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种寻找活动伙伴的新方式。故选A。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了"家"字的演变及其所体现的中国的家庭观。
【点评】考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段This word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals(家畜) to traditional Chinese families.可知，"家"的象形文字像"一头猪在屋顶下"，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. 可知，父母努力工作是为了给他们的孩子树立一个好的榜样，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据第四段Our ancestors(祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. They bring all the family members close together. 可知，我们的祖先将成为我们生活的一部分，有着永远温暖的回忆，他们把所有的家庭成员紧密联系在一起。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据第三段Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. 父母努力工作给他们的孩子树立一个好的榜样，孩子努力学习。家里的兄弟姐妹彼此非常友好和互助。再结合 All the family members和to live a happy life.可知这里要说的是"所有的家人努力过着幸福的生活"，make an effort=try one's best，努力，故选A。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了"家"字的演变及其所体现的中国的家庭观。因此主要是为了向我们展示快乐家庭的重要性。故选B。
【答案】31．E；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了解决问题的方法，包括与信任的人交谈、放松自己、积极思考、写下自己的想法和表达自己的情感。
A. Do something to relax. 做点什么放松一下。
B. Crying out may help you feel better. 哭可能会让你感觉好些。
C. You can do it on paper or on a computer. 你可以在纸上或是电脑上做。
D. It's easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. 你很容易想到不好的事情而感到悲伤。
E. When things go wrong, it's important to talk about them. 当事情出错时，谈论它们是很重要的。
F. However, some people always like to keep their problems to themselves. 然而，人们总是喜欢把他们的问题藏在心里。
【点评】考查阅读还原。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解；再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索；最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
31．根据下文"Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You'll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out."可知，此处表达找一个信任的人谈论你的问题，选项E"当事情出错时，谈论它们是很重要的。"符合语境。故选E。
32．根据下文"It's difficult to think about anything else when you're having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and makeyourself happy."可知，此处表达要做一些放松和快乐的事情，选项A"做点什么放松一下。"符合语境。故选A。
33．根据下文"Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way."可知，此处表达的是要想好的事情，选项D"你很容易想到不好的事情而感到悲伤。"符合语境。故选D。
34．根据上文"Write it down."可知本段介绍写下烦恼，选项C"你可以在纸上或是电脑上做。"符合语境。故选C。
35．根据上文"If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings."可知，此处表达不要掩饰感受，选项B"哭可能会让你感觉好些。"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】36．recently；37．cared；38．surprise；39．left；40．excited；41．sweeping；42．difference；43．our；44．chores；45．understood
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了大卫和同学们去敬老院帮助老人。
选词意思：care关心；chore家务；different不同的；excite使……兴奋；leave离开；recently最近；surprise使……惊讶；sweep打扫；understand理解；we我们
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：大卫和他的同学们最近想做一些有意义的事情。根据"David and his classmates wanted to do somethingmeaningful"和备选词汇可知，最近想做有意义的事，recently符合句意，故填recently。
37．句意：他们希望老人知道人们关心他们，这样他们就不会感到孤独。根据"about them"和备选词汇可知，关心他们，care about符合句意，句子时态是一般过去时，故填cared。
38．句意：令他吃惊的是，当他跑到学校门口时，已经有几个同学在那里了。to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，故填surprise。
39．句意：大约上午8点，他们上了公共汽车，去了敬老院。根据"for the old people's home"和备选词汇可知，去敬老院，句子时态是一般过去时，left符合句意，故填left。
40．句意：他们都感到很兴奋。根据"They all felt"和备选词汇可知，形容词作表语，感到兴奋，excited符合句意，故填excited。
41．句意：甚至快到12点了，一些人还在洗衣服，另一些人在扫地。根据"some were still washing the clothes"和备选词汇可知，一些人在扫地，句子是过去进行时，sweeping符合句意，故填sweeping。
42．句意：他们都忙于工作，他们为老人之家做出了贡献。make a difference to"对……有影响"，固定短语，故填difference。
43．句意：谢谢你把我们的房间换成新的。根据"rooms"和备选词汇可知，我们的房间变成新的，our符合句意，故填our。
44．句意：做完所有的家务后，大卫和他的同学们那天都感到非常高兴。根据"After finishing all the"和备选词汇可知，完成家务，chores符合句意，故填chores。
45．句意：我从志愿者活动中明白了为什么我们应该努力帮助别人根据"why we should try to help others from the volunteeractivity"和备选词汇可知，理解为什么帮助其他人，have后接过去分词，understood符合句意，故填understood。
【答案】46．bullying at school/school bullying
47．Sending hurtful messages or spreading rumors online
48．feel great force or in control
49．We should record when, where, and how we're being bullied.
50．What the school bullying is./The mainly forms of the school bullying./Why the school bullying happens./How to face the school bullying bravely and correctly/What to do in the face of school bullying.
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了什么是霸凌以及遇到校园霸凌时应如何应对。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据"Why do some people bully others at school "和"What should you do if you're being bullied at school Here are sometips to help you:"可知，本文主要是有关校园霸凌的。故填bullying at school/school bullying。
47．根据"Nowadays, with the rise of social media(媒体) and texting, cyberbullying (bullying on the Internet) has also become abig problem. People send hurtful messages or spread rumors online."可知，网络霸凌是指人们通过在网络上发布伤人的留言或传播谣言。故填Sending hurtful messages or spreading rumors online。
48．根据"Why do some people bully others at school Sometimes, bullies feel great force or in control when they hurt others."可知，有些人在学校欺负别人，是当他们伤害他人时，他们会感觉到自己有强大的权力或控制力。故填feel great force or incontrol.
49．根据"Keep a record: Record when, where, and how you're being bullied. This can help you report it to the school and protectyourself."可知，当我们孤身一人并正在被霸凌时，应记下何时、何地、如何被欺负。故填We should record when, where, and how we're being bullied.
50．本文主要介绍了什么是霸凌以及遇到校园霸凌时应如何应对。故填What the school bullying is./The mainly forms of theschool bullying./Why the school bullying happens. /How to face the school bullying bravely and correctly /What to do in the face of schoolbullying.
51．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文请你以"An unforgettable Event"为题，写一篇英语短文，参加学校英语校刊征集。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，这件难忘的事是什么？为什么这件事让你难忘？未来当同样的事发生在你身上，你会怎么做？根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去、一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时注意文章内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合生活实际补充下要点，让文章内容更加充实。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章可能用到的短语：wake up醒来；so…that…如此……以至于……；make up编造以及高分句型I was so embarrassed that couldn't say a word. What an unforgettable day it was!(what引导的感叹句等等。
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